A kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass solid fuel technical field, more particularly to a kind of biomass solid fuel efficient burning dress
It sets.
Background technology
The biomass such as rice husk, stalk, offal can be used as fuel combustion, have the characteristics that environmental protection relative to traditional fuel, but
It is that biomass energy calorific value and the thermal efficiency are low, volume is big, is not easy to transport, and the thermal efficiency of direct biomass burning is low, therefore as height
The necessary machine-shaping of clean fuel is imitated, keeps biomass combustion more longlasting, more stable.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion devices, can solve
The problems in above-mentioned present technology.
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device of the present invention, including pedestal and the cavity that is arranged in the pedestal,
It is provided with receiving rotating cylinder in the cavity, the receiving cylinder bottom peripheral ring is equipped with rack, in the receiving rotating cylinder inner roof wall
Between be fixedly embedded at the first motor, first motor bottom surface power is connected with the first rotation axis, described first turn
It is fixedly installed cutting blade on moving axis, import is provided on the right side of the receiving rotating cylinder inner roof wall, is connected to and sets at the top of the import
It is equipped with feed hopper, the second motor is provided in the base vivo wall body, power is connected at the top of second motor
Second rotation axis, second rotation axis are extended upwardly into the receiving rotating cylinder, are fixedly installed in second rotation axis
Multi-disc Disintegrating knife is provided with blanking ring cavity in the pedestal, and the blanking ring cavity is symmetrically arranged with two by symmetry axis of the center of circle
Block connecting plate, the connecting plate connect described on the outside of the pedestal wall body and the blanking ring cavity of cutting-off bushing intracavitary side
Pedestal wall body is provided with perforative discharge port up and down, the discharge port and the blanking ring cavity in the receiving rotating cylinder inner bottom wall
Relatively, it is provided with and communicated with telescopic cavity on the left of the discharge port, third motor, institute are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the telescopic cavity left side
State third motor right end power and be connected with screw rod, screw-thread fit is connected with flexible partition plate on the screw rod, it is described it is flexible every
Plate right side is fixedly installed gasket, and the 4th motor is provided in the pedestal, and power is matched at the top of the 4th motor
Conjunction is connected with third rotation axis, and the 4th electronic motor spindle power is connected with the 4th rotation axis, the third rotation axis
It extends upwardly into gear cavity, is fixedly installed rotate gear at the top of the third rotation axis, the rotate gear puts in the sky
In chamber and with the ratcheting connection of the rack.
The 4th rotation axis extends downwardly into the first drive cavity as a preferred technical solution, the 4th rotation axis
Bottom is fixedly installed the first tooth runner, and second with the ratcheting connection of the first tooth runner is provided in first drive cavity
Tooth runner, the second tooth runner bottom are fixedly installed the 5th rotation axis, and the 5th rotation axis extends downwardly into the second transmission
In chamber, the 5th rotation axis bottom is fixedly installed rotating circular disc, and the rotating circular disc bottom hingedly coordinates company by axis pin
It is connected to catch bar, the catch bar right end is put in discharging chamber, and the catch bar right end is fixedly installed scraping wings, the discharging
Top of chamber is communicated with the blanking ring cavity, and the discharging chamber right end connection is external.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. by controlling the first motor operation, the first motor drives the first rotation axis and cutting blade rotation, by raw material
It is poured into and is accommodated in rotating cylinder by feed hopper and import, raw material is by cutting blade by first of cutting.
2. by controlling the second motor operation, the second motor drives the second rotation axis and Disintegrating knife rotation to raw material
Operation is crushed, while controlling the 4th motor and driving third rotation axis and rotate gear rotation, rotate gear band moving teeth
Item and receiving drum rotation, accommodate drum rotation direction and Disintegrating knife rotation direction on the contrary, to reinforce crushing effect.
3. by controlling the operating of third motor, third motor drives screw rod rotation, screw rod to drive flexible partition plate retraction flexible
In chamber, crushes the raw material finished and entered in blanking ring cavity by discharge port and be discharged eventually by discharging chamber, while the 4th is electronic
Machine drives the rotation of the 4th rotation axis, the 4th rotation axis to drive the rotation of the first tooth runner, first the second tooth of tooth driven by rotating wheel runner, the
Five rotation axis and rotating circular disc rotation, rotating circular disc rotation drive catch bar and scraping wings or so to move back and forth, accelerate discharging
The discharge of raw material in chamber.
It is crushed again 4. the present invention first cuts raw material, enhances crushing effect;Accommodate drum rotation direction and powder
Broken blade rotation direction is on the contrary, crush more abundant, high combustion efficiency;Scraping wings or so moves back and forth, and accelerates discharging chamber Central Plains
The discharge of material prevents from accumulating, to facilitate subsequent job processing.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross sectional view of blanking ring cavity in the present invention;
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 3 is biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device operation of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
Refering to fig. 1 shown in -3, a kind of biomass solid fuel high efficient combustion device of the invention, including pedestal 10 and setting
Cavity 15 in the pedestal 10 is provided in the cavity 15 and accommodates rotating cylinder 16, the 16 bottom peripheral ring of receiving rotating cylinder
Equipped with rack 54, the first motor 13,13 bottom of the first motor are fixedly embedded among 16 inner roof wall of receiving rotating cylinder
Face power is connected with the first rotation axis 14, and cutting blade 17, the receiving are fixedly installed in first rotation axis 14
Import 12 is provided on the right side of 16 inner roof wall of rotating cylinder, 12 top of the import is provided with and communicated with feed hopper 11,10 inner wall of the pedestal
It is provided with the second motor 55 in body, second motor, 55 top power is connected with the second rotation axis 53, and described
Two rotation axis 53 extend upwardly into the receiving rotating cylinder 16, and multi-disc Disintegrating knife is fixedly installed in second rotation axis 53
52, blanking ring cavity 46 is provided in the pedestal 10, and the blanking ring cavity 46 is symmetrically arranged with two pieces of companies by symmetry axis of the center of circle
Fishplate bar 47, the connecting plate 47 connect 46 outside of 10 wall body of the pedestal and the blanking ring cavity of 46 inside of the blanking ring cavity
10 wall body of the pedestal, perforative discharge port 21 up and down, the discharge port 21 are provided in 16 inner bottom wall of receiving rotating cylinder
Opposite with the blanking ring cavity 46,21 left side of the discharge port is provided with and communicated with telescopic cavity 23,23 left side outer wall of the telescopic cavity
On be fixedly installed third motor 25,25 right end power of the third motor is connected with screw rod 24, spiral shell on the screw rod 24
Line is connected with flexible partition plate 22, and 22 right side of the flexible partition plate is fixedly installed gasket 18, is set in the pedestal 10
It is equipped with the 4th motor 32,32 top power of the 4th motor is connected with third rotation axis 31, and the described 4th is electronic
32 bottom power of machine is connected with the 4th rotation axis 33, and the third rotation axis 31 extends upwardly into gear cavity 26, and described
The top of three rotation axis 31 is fixedly installed rotate gear 27, the rotate gear 27 put in the cavity 15 and with the rack
54 ratcheting connections.
Wherein, the 4th rotation axis 33 extends downwardly into the first drive cavity 35, and 33 bottom of the 4th rotation axis is fixed
It is provided with the first tooth runner 34, the second tooth with the 34 ratcheting connection of the first tooth runner is provided in first drive cavity 35
Runner 36,36 bottom of the second tooth runner are fixedly installed the 5th rotation axis 41, and the 5th rotation axis 41 extends downwardly into
In two drive cavities 40,41 bottom of the 5th rotation axis is fixedly installed rotating circular disc 42, and 42 bottom of the rotating circular disc passes through
Axis pin 37 is hingedly connected with catch bar 43, and 43 right end of the catch bar is put in discharging chamber 45,43 right end of the catch bar
It is fixedly installed scraping wings 44,45 top of the discharging chamber is communicated with the blanking ring cavity 46, the connection of 45 right end of the discharging chamber
It is external.
When original state, first motor 13, second motor 55, the third motor 25 and the described 4th
Motor 32 shuts down, and the scraping wings 44 is located at 45 leftmost side of discharging chamber, and the flexible partition plate 22 stretches out institute
It states telescopic cavity 23 and closes the discharge port 21.
When needing to be processed biomass fuel, controls first motor 13 and operate, first motor
13 drive first rotation axis 14 and the cutting blade 17 to rotate, and raw material is passed through the feed hopper 11 and the import
12 pour into the receiving rotating cylinder 16, and raw material is cut by the cutting blade 17 by first, when raw material passes through first
It is all introduced into after cutting in the receiving rotating cylinder 16, then controls second motor 55 and operate, second motor 55
It drives second rotation axis 53 and Disintegrating knife 52 to rotate and operation is crushed to raw material, while controlling the 4th motor
32 drive the third rotation axis 31 and the rotate gear 27 to rotate, the rotate gear 27 drive the rack 54 and
The receiving rotating cylinder 16 rotates, and 16 rotation direction of receiving rotating cylinder and 52 rotation direction of Disintegrating knife are on the contrary, to reinforce powder
Broken effect after crushing, controls the third motor 25 and operates, the third motor 25 drives the screw rod 24 to rotate, institute
Screw rod 24 is stated to drive in telescopic cavity 23 described in 22 retraction of the flexible partition plate, crush the raw material that finishes by the discharge port 21 into
Enter in the blanking ring cavity 46 and be discharged eventually by the discharging chamber 45, while the 4th motor 32 drives the described 4th
Rotation axis 33 rotates, and the 4th rotation axis 3 drives the first tooth runner 34 to rotate, and the first tooth runner 34 drives described second
Tooth runner 36, the 5th rotation axis 41 and the rotating circular disc 42 rotate, and the rotation of the rotating circular disc 42 drives the promotion
Bar 43 and the scraping wings 44 or so move back and forth, and accelerate the discharge of raw material in the discharging chamber 45.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. by controlling the first motor operation, the first motor drives the first rotation axis and cutting blade rotation, by raw material
It is poured into and is accommodated in rotating cylinder by feed hopper and import, raw material is by cutting blade by first of cutting.
2. by controlling the second motor operation, the second motor drives the second rotation axis and Disintegrating knife rotation to raw material
Operation is crushed, while controlling the 4th motor and driving third rotation axis and rotate gear rotation, rotate gear band moving teeth
Item and receiving drum rotation, accommodate drum rotation direction and Disintegrating knife rotation direction on the contrary, to reinforce crushing effect.
3. by controlling the operating of third motor, third motor drives screw rod rotation, screw rod to drive flexible partition plate retraction flexible
In chamber, crushes the raw material finished and entered in blanking ring cavity by discharge port and be discharged eventually by discharging chamber, while the 4th is electronic
Machine drives the rotation of the 4th rotation axis, the 4th rotation axis to drive the rotation of the first tooth runner, first the second tooth of tooth driven by rotating wheel runner, the
Five rotation axis and rotating circular disc rotation, rotating circular disc rotation drive catch bar and scraping wings or so to move back and forth, accelerate discharging
The discharge of raw material in chamber.
It is crushed again 4. the present invention first cuts raw material, enhances crushing effect;Accommodate drum rotation direction and powder
Broken blade rotation direction is on the contrary, crush more abundant, high combustion efficiency;Scraping wings or so moves back and forth, and accelerates discharging chamber Central Plains
The discharge of material prevents from accumulating, to facilitate subsequent job processing.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent defines.