CN108329726A - Scattering radiation cooling accumulates microballoon coating and preparation method thereof at random - Google Patents

Scattering radiation cooling accumulates microballoon coating and preparation method thereof at random Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108329726A
CN108329726A CN201810317662.XA CN201810317662A CN108329726A CN 108329726 A CN108329726 A CN 108329726A CN 201810317662 A CN201810317662 A CN 201810317662A CN 108329726 A CN108329726 A CN 108329726A
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China
Prior art keywords
microsphere particle
coating
random
microballoon
signal layer
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Pending
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CN201810317662.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨荣贵
尹晓波
谭刚
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Shenzhen Ruiling Amperex Technology Ltd
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Shenzhen Ruiling Amperex Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201810317662.XA priority Critical patent/CN108329726A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D1/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/004Reflecting paints; Signal paints

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of scattering radiation coolings to accumulate microballoon coating and preparation method thereof at random, coating includes spraying or brushing microsphere particle signal layer coating on base material, accumulation has microsphere particle at random in microsphere particle signal layer coating, microsphere particle is one or more in metal oxide, the grain size of microsphere particle is 0.15 100 μm, the bulk density of the microsphere particle is 40 80%, also, 20 1000 μm of the thickness of the microsphere particle signal layer coating.The present invention controls its grain size, stacking degree, coating layer thickness etc. using random accumulation microballoon signal layer coating, while having the function of to scatter radiation cooling.Its sun light reflectivity is up to 0.9 0.98, and for average emitted rate up to 0.9 0.96, passive type radiation refrigeration power is 50 120W/m in 8 13 μ m of atmospheric window wave band2, can be by 5 10 DEG C of (object) surface cooling under coating.

Description

Scattering radiation cooling accumulates microballoon coating and preparation method thereof at random
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical material field more particularly to a kind of scattering radiation cooling accumulate at random microballoon coating and Preparation method.
Background technology
In the prior art:
1, a kind of black matrix thermal radiation coatings of CN201310530299-
The documents have invented a kind of black matrix thermal radiation coating, including base-material, additive, adhesive, plasticizer and Solvent, base-material are selected from gahnite powder, chromium-aluminium spinel powder, ilmenite powder, boron carbide, iron oxide, silicon powder with additive Five kinds or all.
Documents are internal for burner hearth etc., and energy utilization efficiency is improved using its high emissivity;And it is unable to heavenwards spoke Penetrate specific infrared band.
2, a kind of radiation refrigeration double-layer nanometer coatings of CN201510846914- and preparation method thereof
It is reflective nano grain coating that documents, which use duplex coating, upper layer, and lower layer is emission nanometer grain coating;
It compares the grain diameter that patent of invention uses and is no more than 1000nm,;
Average reflectance is up to 0.75 in radiation wave band 0.3-3 μ ms for the sun light reflectivity of documents, big Average emitted rate only 0.88 in transom window mouth wave band 8-13 μ ms;Documents need the double-deck setting, using nano-scale particle, Ask higher.
3, CN201310262141- meets the selective absorbing transmitting composite material of solar energy heating and radiation refrigeration
Documents are equipped with selectively absorbing layers and selective emission layer successively on substrate, and daytime is stronger in solar irradiation Spectral regions have a high-absorbility, and there is low-launch-rate in mid and far infrared spectrum area, at night the spectral regions of space radiation refrigeration There is a high emissivity, and other spectral regions have low-launch-rate in mid and far infrared, realizes the dual of solar energy heating and radiation refrigeration Function;Documents only can be used in daytime.
Therefore, the prior art is defective, needs to improve.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:A kind of random accumulation microballoon monolayer species are provided, while there is scattering The scattering radiation cooling of radiation cooling function accumulates microballoon coating and preparation method thereof at random.
Technical scheme is as follows:A kind of scattering radiation cooling accumulates microballoon coating at random, including sprays or brush Microsphere particle signal layer coating on base material, wherein accumulation has microsphere particle at random in the microsphere particle signal layer coating, described Microsphere particle is one or more in metal oxide, and the grain size of the microsphere particle is 0.15-100 μm, the microballoon The bulk density of grain is 40-80%, also, 2-1000 μm of the thickness of the microsphere particle signal layer coating.
Applied to above-mentioned technical proposal, the scattering radiation cooling is accumulated at random in microballoon coating, the microsphere particle Grain size be 0.2-10 μm.
Applied to each above-mentioned technical proposal, the scattering radiation cooling is accumulated at random in microballoon coating, the microballoon Particle is TiO2\SiO2It is one or more in CuO.
Applied to each above-mentioned technical proposal, the scattering radiation cooling is accumulated at random in microballoon coating, the microballoon Particle is SiO2The grain size of sphere, the microsphere particle is 2 μm, and the bulk density of the microsphere particle is 60%, also, described 500 μm of the thickness of microsphere particle signal layer coating.
Applied to each above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of scattering radiation cooling accumulates the preparation method of microballoon coating, packet at random Include following steps:S1:Microsphere particle and water are mixed to form spray solution, alternatively, microsphere particle and water are mixed to form brushing Colloid, wherein microsphere particle is one or more in metal oxide, also, the grain size of the microsphere particle used is 0.15- 100μm;S2:Spray solution is sprayed on base material, is brushed on base material alternatively, colloid will be brushed, wherein after spraying or brushing Form a microsphere particle signal layer coating, wherein it is 40-80% to make the bulk density of the microsphere particle, also, makes the microballoon The thickness of granular cell layer coating is 2-1000 μm of degree.
Applied to each above-mentioned technical proposal, the scattering radiation cooling accumulates the preparation method of microballoon coating at random In, in step S1, surfactant of the addition concentration in 0.0001%-0.01% also in spray solution.
Applied to each above-mentioned technical proposal, the scattering radiation cooling accumulates the preparation method of microballoon coating at random In, in step S1, the microsphere particle used is TiO2\SiO2It is one or more in CuO
Applied to each above-mentioned technical proposal, the scattering radiation cooling accumulates the preparation method of microballoon coating at random In, the grain size of the microsphere particle used is 0.2-10 μm.
Applied to each above-mentioned technical proposal, the scattering radiation cooling accumulates the preparation method of microballoon coating at random In, in step S1, the microsphere particle used is SiO2Sphere, also, the grain size of the microsphere particle is 2 μm;In step S2, make The bulk density of the microsphere particle is 60%, also, makes 500 μm of the thickness of the microsphere particle signal layer coating.
Using the above scheme, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) it is only random accumulation microballoon monolayer species, while has the function of that there is scattering radiation cooling;
(2) present invention is averagely sent out in sun light reflectivity up to 0.9-0.98 in atmospheric window wave band 8-13 μ ms Rate is penetrated up to 0.9-0.96, passive type radiation refrigeration power is 50-120W/m2, can be by (object) surface cooling 5-10 under coating DEG C, it is horizontal that effect outclass existing report.
(3) construction method is simple;
(4) using micro materials rather than nano material, raw material is easier to prepare.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
It present embodiments provides a kind of scattering radiation cooling and accumulates microballoon coating at random, as shown in Figure 1, scattering radiation cooling Random accumulation microballoon coating includes the microsphere particle signal layer coating 1 of spraying or brushing on base material 2, wherein base material can be gold The materials such as category, wooden, plastic cement, no limitations are hereby intended.
In addition, base material 2 or the thin-film material of a molten condition, microsphere particle signal layer coating 1 are sprayed on molten , can be with the integral film layer of shape after the base material 2 of state, the integral thickness of film layer is 2-1000 μm.
It is one kind in metal oxide that accumulation, which has microsphere particle 3, microsphere particle 3, at random in microsphere particle signal layer coating 1 It is or a variety of, wherein microsphere particle TiO2\SiO2It is one or more in CuO, the grain size of microsphere particle uses 0.15-100 μm Microsphere particle, be preferably 0.2-10 μm, in microsphere particle signal layer coating 1, the bulk density of microsphere particle 3 is 40-80%, Also, the thickness of microsphere particle signal layer coating 1 is 2-1000 μm.
Such as:Microsphere particle 3 is SiO2The grain size of sphere, microsphere particle 3 is 2 μm, and the bulk density of microsphere particle 3 is 60%, also, 500 μm of the thickness of microsphere particle signal layer coating.For another example, microsphere particle 3 can use diameter at 0.2-0.25 μm TiO2Particle, alternatively, using diameter in 50-150 μm of TiO2Hollow ball.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method for scattering radiation cooling and accumulating microballoon coating at random is present embodiments provided, is used to prepare out Radiation cooling is scattered in embodiment 1 and accumulates microballoon coating at random comprising following steps:S1:Microsphere particle and water are mixed first Conjunction forms spray solution, alternatively, microsphere particle and water are mixed to form brushing colloid, wherein microsphere particle is metal oxide In it is one or more, the microsphere particle preferably used is TiO2\SiO2It is one or more in CuO, also, use micro- The grain size of ball particle is 0.15-100 μm, preferably 0.2-10 μm.Spraying or brushing can will spray or brushing according to selection Base material determine so that microsphere particle can be combined with base material.
Then, step S2:The spray solution configured is sprayed on base material, alternatively, the brushing colloid brush that will have been configured It being coated on base material, base material can be the materials such as metal, wooden, plastic cement, and microsphere particle signal layer coating is formed after spraying or brushing, and And when spraying or brushing, it is 40-80% to make the bulk density of the microsphere particle, makes the thickness of the microsphere particle signal layer coating 2-1000 μm of degree;Alternatively, the thin-film material of base material 2 or a molten condition, microsphere particle signal layer coating 1 in spraying, It can be embedded into inside the thin-film material of molten condition, so as to the film layer that shape is integral, at this moment, film layer can be made Integral thickness be 2-1000 μm.
Also, it is also added in spray solution dense in order to better so that microsphere particle can be combined with base material Spend the surfactant in 0.0001%-0.01%.
For example, the microsphere particle used is SiO2The grain size of sphere, microsphere particle is 2 μm, the bulk density of microsphere particle It is 60%, also, 500 μm of the thickness of microsphere particle signal layer coating.For another example, microsphere particle can use diameter at 0.2-0.25 μm TiO2Particle, alternatively, the TiO using diameter at 50-150 μm2Hollow ball.
The application is controlled its grain size, stacking degree, coating layer thickness etc., is had simultaneously using random accumulation microballoon signal layer coating Scatter radiation cooling function.
Also, it can be sprayed or brushed using water, surfactant, colloid etc. according to different basis materials, applied Dress is simple, has a wide range of application.
The scattering radiation cooling of the application accumulates the sun light reflectivity of microballoon coating up to 0.9-0.98, in air at random For average emitted rate up to 0.9-0.96, passive type radiation refrigeration power is 50-120W/m in window wave band 8-13 μ ms2, can By 5-10 DEG C of (object) surface cooling under coating.
For 2 μm of SiO of diameter2Sphere, accumulates ratio 60% at random, when 500 μm of coating layer thickness, sunshine absorptivity Can be down to 3%, it at this time can be by 5-10 DEG C of (object) surface cooling under coating.
The scattering radiation cooling of the application accumulates microballoon coating and radiates specific infrared band for heavenwards at random, has Infrared (8-13m) radiance in very high, the solvent type adhesive only containing the few base material of component and for application assist material Material.Ingredient is few, and effect is more prominent, and radiation refrigeration power is up to 120W/m2
The scattering radiation cooling of the application accumulates microballoon coating whether in daytime (solar irradiation is strong) or evening at random Upper (solar irradiation is not strong) all has very strong far infrared radiation refrigerating function, realizes scattering radiation cooling effect.
The above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to restrict the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and All any modification, equivalent and improvement made by within principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of scattering radiation cooling accumulates microballoon coating at random, it is characterised in that:
Including spraying or brushing microsphere particle signal layer coating on base material, wherein random in the microsphere particle signal layer coating It is one or more in metal oxide that accumulation, which has microsphere particle, the microsphere particle, and the grain size of the microsphere particle is 0.15-100 μm, the bulk density of the microsphere particle is 40-80%, also, the thickness 2- of the microsphere particle signal layer coating 1000μm。
2. accumulating microballoon coating at random according to scattering radiation cooling described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The microsphere particle Grain size is 0.2-10 μm.
3. scattering radiation cooling according to claim 1 accumulates microballoon coating at random, it is characterised in that:The microsphere particle For TiO2\SiO2It is one or more in CuO.
4. accumulating microballoon coating at random according to the scattering radiation cooling described in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The microsphere particle is SiO2The grain size of sphere, the microsphere particle is 2 μm, and the bulk density of the microsphere particle is 60%, also, the microballoon 500 μm of the thickness of grain signal layer coating.
5. a kind of scattering radiation cooling accumulates the preparation method of microballoon coating at random, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
S1:Microsphere particle and water are mixed to form spray solution, alternatively, microsphere particle and water are mixed to form brushing colloid, In, microsphere particle is one or more in metal oxide, also, the grain size of the microsphere particle used is 0.15-100 μm;
S2:Spray solution is sprayed on base material, is brushed on base material alternatively, colloid will be brushed, wherein shape after spraying or brushing At a microsphere particle signal layer coating, wherein it is 40-80% to make the bulk density of the microsphere particle, also, makes the microballoon The thickness of grain signal layer coating is 2-1000 μm.
6. scattering radiation cooling according to claim 5 accumulates the preparation method of microballoon coating at random, it is characterised in that:Step In rapid S1, surfactant of the addition concentration in 0.0001%-0.01% also in spray solution.
7. scattering radiation cooling according to claim 5 accumulates the preparation method of microballoon coating at random, it is characterised in that:Step In rapid S1, the microsphere particle used is TiO2\SiO2It is one or more in CuO.
8. scattering radiation cooling according to claim 7 accumulates the preparation method of microballoon coating at random, it is characterised in that:It adopts The grain size of microsphere particle is 0.2-10 μm.
9. scattering radiation cooling according to claim 7 accumulates the preparation method of microballoon coating at random, it is characterised in that:Step In rapid S1, the microsphere particle used is SiO2Sphere, also, the grain size of the microsphere particle is 2 μm;In step S2, make described The bulk density of microsphere particle is 60%, also, makes 500 μm of the thickness of the microsphere particle signal layer coating.
CN201810317662.XA 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 Scattering radiation cooling accumulates microballoon coating and preparation method thereof at random Pending CN108329726A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109457594A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-03-12 云南交通运输职业学院 A kind of concrete-bridge safeguard structure layer and its construction method with heat insulation and heat control function
CN110106466A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-08-09 北京工业大学 Ultra-thin heat dissipation film of one kind and its preparation method and application
CN110777543A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-02-11 宁波瑞凌新能源科技有限公司 Radiation refrigeration functional layer, radiation refrigeration fabric and preparation method thereof
JP2021085034A (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-06-03 寧波瑞凌新能源科技有限公司Ningbo Radi−Cool Advanced Energy Technologies Co., Ltd. Composite coating material containing inorganic luminescent material
CN112961533A (en) * 2021-02-10 2021-06-15 华中科技大学 Structural color coating with daytime passive refrigeration function and preparation method thereof
JP2021528502A (en) * 2019-07-05 2021-10-21 寧波瑞凌新能源科技有限公司Ningbo Radi−Cool Advanced Energy Technologies Co., Ltd. Radiative cooling paint and its applications

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CN103748179A (en) * 2011-08-31 2014-04-23 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 Solar reflectance coating
CN209178283U (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-07-30 深圳瑞凌新能源科技有限公司 Scattering radiation cooling accumulates microballoon coating at random

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CN103748179A (en) * 2011-08-31 2014-04-23 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 Solar reflectance coating
CN103333542A (en) * 2013-07-04 2013-10-02 河南工业大学 Silica aerogel microsphere composite thermal insulation coating
CN209178283U (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-07-30 深圳瑞凌新能源科技有限公司 Scattering radiation cooling accumulates microballoon coating at random

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109457594A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-03-12 云南交通运输职业学院 A kind of concrete-bridge safeguard structure layer and its construction method with heat insulation and heat control function
CN109457594B (en) * 2018-11-22 2020-12-11 云南交通运输职业学院 Concrete bridge protection structure layer with heat insulation and temperature reduction functions and construction method thereof
CN110106466A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-08-09 北京工业大学 Ultra-thin heat dissipation film of one kind and its preparation method and application
CN110106466B (en) * 2019-04-28 2021-12-31 北京工业大学 Ultrathin heat dissipation film and preparation method and application thereof
JP2021528502A (en) * 2019-07-05 2021-10-21 寧波瑞凌新能源科技有限公司Ningbo Radi−Cool Advanced Energy Technologies Co., Ltd. Radiative cooling paint and its applications
JP7023978B2 (en) 2019-07-05 2022-02-22 寧波瑞凌新能源科技有限公司 Radiative cooling function paint and its applications
CN110777543A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-02-11 宁波瑞凌新能源科技有限公司 Radiation refrigeration functional layer, radiation refrigeration fabric and preparation method thereof
CN110777543B (en) * 2019-11-06 2021-09-14 宁波瑞凌新能源科技有限公司 Radiation refrigeration functional layer, radiation refrigeration fabric and preparation method thereof
JP2021085034A (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-06-03 寧波瑞凌新能源科技有限公司Ningbo Radi−Cool Advanced Energy Technologies Co., Ltd. Composite coating material containing inorganic luminescent material
JP7030151B2 (en) 2019-11-29 2022-03-04 寧波瑞凌新能源科技有限公司 Composite paint containing inorganic fluorescent material
CN112961533A (en) * 2021-02-10 2021-06-15 华中科技大学 Structural color coating with daytime passive refrigeration function and preparation method thereof

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