CN108329581A - 一种轻质通信电缆用填充绳 - Google Patents

一种轻质通信电缆用填充绳 Download PDF

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CN108329581A
CN108329581A CN201711216423.7A CN201711216423A CN108329581A CN 108329581 A CN108329581 A CN 108329581A CN 201711216423 A CN201711216423 A CN 201711216423A CN 108329581 A CN108329581 A CN 108329581A
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parts
packing
communication cable
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gasket
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叶明玉
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ANHUI GUOHUA CABLE GROUP Co Ltd
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    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • H01B7/295—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12—Polypropene
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/1895—Internal space filling-up means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28—Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28—Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • H01B7/2806—Protection against damage caused by corrosion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2217—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of magnesium
    • C08K2003/222—Magnesia, i.e. magnesium oxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00—Properties
    • C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00—Applications
    • C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/202—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种轻质通信电缆用填充绳，按照重量份由以下成分组成：碳酸钙料15‑30份、聚乙烯醇10‑15份、聚丙烯树脂30‑60份、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯12‑20份、纳米二氧化硅8‑14份、氧化镁5‑10份、石棉绒3‑8份、增强剂4‑7份、微晶纤维素6‑15份、白炭黑4‑9分、煅烧膨润土10‑15份和抗拉剂3‑6份。本发明填充绳具有优异的阻燃性、耐腐蚀性和抗老化性，重量轻，柔韧性适中，可根据电缆线芯的不同结构来填充空隙，填充性和物理性能好，使用寿命长。

Description

一种轻质通信电缆用填充绳
技术领域
本发明涉及到电缆生产制造技术领域，尤其是一种轻质通信电缆用填充绳。
背景技术
目前，随着社会经济的发展，电线电缆用量迅速增长，电力电缆的基本结构由线芯(导体)、填充层、绝缘层、屏蔽层和外护套四部分组成。线芯是电力电缆的导电部分，用来输送电能，是电力电缆的主要部分。绝缘层是将线芯与大地以及不同相的线芯间在电气上彼此隔离，保证电能输送，是电力电缆结构中不可缺少的组成部分。15KV及以上的电力电缆一般都有导体屏蔽层和绝缘屏蔽层。电缆一般在线芯设置填充层保护，填充层的作用是能够提高电缆的韧性、抗拉伸性能，防火阻燃，保护电力电缆免受外界杂质和水分的侵入，以及防止外力直接损坏电力电缆。
填充层的作用在电缆的使用中显得尤为重要，现有技术中电力电缆填充层材料的保护作用往往不理想，综合性功能较差，需要改良。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种轻质通信电缆用填充绳，具有优异的阻燃性、耐腐蚀性和抗老化性，重量轻，柔韧性适中，可根据电缆线芯的不同结构来填充空隙，填充性和物理性能好，使用寿命长。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种轻质通信电缆用填充绳，按照重量份由以下成分组成：碳酸钙料15-30份、聚乙烯醇10-15份、聚丙烯树脂30-60份、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯12-20份、纳米二氧化硅8-14份、氧化镁5-10份、石棉绒3-8份、增强剂4-7份、微晶纤维素6-15份、白炭黑4-9分、煅烧膨润土10-15份和抗拉剂3-6份。
进一步的，上述一种轻质通信电缆用填充绳，按照重量份由以下成分组成：碳酸钙料20-30份、聚乙烯醇12-15份、聚丙烯树脂45-60份、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯17-20份、纳米二氧化硅10-14份、氧化镁7-10份、石棉绒6-8份、增强剂5-7份、微晶纤维素10-15份、白炭黑6-9分、煅烧膨润土12-15份和抗拉剂5-6份。
进一步的，上述一种轻质通信电缆用填充绳，按照重量份由以下成分组成：碳酸钙料20份、聚乙烯醇12份、聚丙烯树脂45份、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯17份、纳米二氧化硅10份、氧化镁7份、石棉绒6份、增强剂5份、微晶纤维素10份、白炭黑6分、煅烧膨润土12份和抗拉剂5份。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明填充绳具有优异的阻燃性、耐腐蚀性和抗老化性，重量轻，柔韧性适中，可根据电缆线芯的不同结构来填充空隙，填充性和物理性能好，使用寿命长。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。
实施例1
一种轻质通信电缆用填充绳，按照重量份由以下成分组成：碳酸钙料15份、聚乙烯醇10份、聚丙烯树脂30份、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯12份、纳米二氧化硅8份、氧化镁5份、石棉绒3份、增强剂4份、微晶纤维素6份、白炭黑4分、煅烧膨润土10份和抗拉剂3份。
实施例2
一种轻质通信电缆用填充绳，按照重量份由以下成分组成：碳酸钙料30份、聚乙烯醇15份、聚丙烯树脂60份、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯20份、纳米二氧化硅14份、氧化镁10份、石棉绒8份、增强剂7份、微晶纤维素15份、白炭黑9分、煅烧膨润土15份和抗拉剂6份。
实施例3
一种轻质通信电缆用填充绳，按照重量份由以下成分组成：碳酸钙料20份、聚乙烯醇12份、聚丙烯树脂45份、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯17份、纳米二氧化硅10份、氧化镁7份、石棉绒6份、增强剂5份、微晶纤维素10份、白炭黑6分、煅烧膨润土12份和抗拉剂5份。
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明，但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式，在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。

Claims (3)

1.一种轻质通信电缆用填充绳，其特征在于，按照重量份由以下成分组成：碳酸钙料15-30份、聚乙烯醇10-15份、聚丙烯树脂30-60份、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯12-20份、纳米二氧化硅8-14份、氧化镁5-10份、石棉绒3-8份、增强剂4-7份、微晶纤维素6-15份、白炭黑4-9分、煅烧膨润土10-15份和抗拉剂3-6份。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种轻质通信电缆用填充绳，其特征在于，按照重量份由以下成分组成：碳酸钙料20-30份、聚乙烯醇12-15份、聚丙烯树脂45-60份、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯17-20份、纳米二氧化硅10-14份、氧化镁7-10份、石棉绒6-8份、增强剂5-7份、微晶纤维素10-15份、白炭黑6-9分、煅烧膨润土12-15份和抗拉剂5-6份。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种轻质通信电缆用填充绳，其特征在于，按照重量份由以下成分组成：碳酸钙料20份、聚乙烯醇12份、聚丙烯树脂45份、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯17份、纳米二氧化硅10份、氧化镁7份、石棉绒6份、增强剂5份、微晶纤维素10份、白炭黑6分、煅烧膨润土12份和抗拉剂5份。
CN201711216423.7A 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 一种轻质通信电缆用填充绳 Withdrawn CN108329581A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110924198A (zh) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-27 芜湖航天特种电缆厂股份有限公司 电缆填充物及其制备方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103177805A (zh) * 2013-03-26 2013-06-26 上犹县龙泰塑料制品有限公司 Pp填充绳及其制作方法
CN105280288A (zh) * 2015-10-21 2016-01-27 上犹县龙泰塑料制品有限公司 溴系阻燃填充绳及其制作方法

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103177805A (zh) * 2013-03-26 2013-06-26 上犹县龙泰塑料制品有限公司 Pp填充绳及其制作方法
CN105280288A (zh) * 2015-10-21 2016-01-27 上犹县龙泰塑料制品有限公司 溴系阻燃填充绳及其制作方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110924198A (zh) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-27 芜湖航天特种电缆厂股份有限公司 电缆填充物及其制备方法

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