Medical heparin tube sterilization processing system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a medical blood collection tube sterilization treatment system.
Background
The blood sampling is because of inspection or relevant needs, takes the process of blood sample through vein, artery by medical staff, and inside blood sampling tube was arranged in to the blood sampling usually, need just carry out disinfection treatment to the blood vessel, utilizes the blood sampling tube to collect the blood of gathering, marks the blood sampling tube simultaneously, avoids appearing the mistake.
Before taking a blood sample, need disinfect to the heparin tube, it is inconvenient that the heparin tube disinfection is at present, and present heparin tube label is posted inconveniently, therefore proposes a medical heparin tube sterilization processing system, and it has following characteristics:
(1) according to the medical blood collection tube sterilization treatment system, the blood collection tubes are sterilized by water sprayed from the inside of the sterilization box body, and the sterilized blood collection tubes are further sterilized through the ultraviolet lamp tubes, so that the efficiency is high; meanwhile, the label is pasted on the outer side of the blood collection tube by using the label outlet mechanism without manual labeling.
(2) According to the medical blood collection tube sterilization treatment system, when the blood collection tubes are conveyed, the blood collection tubes are transferred to the supporting plate through the connecting rod, the rotating supporting plate is used for enabling the blood collection tubes to vertically and downwards enter the storage mechanism through the falling holes, vertical placement is achieved, manual insertion is not needed, and labor force is reduced.
(3) The medical blood collection tube sterilization treatment system is used for the storage mechanism for storing the blood collection tubes, the blood collection tubes can be stored, the motor can be turned on when necessary, and the rotation of the rotating wheel and the lug can be utilized to enable the blood collection tubes to swing, so that the blood collection tubes can be ensured to completely enter the storage mechanism.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a medical blood collection tube sterilization treatment system, which is characterized in that a sterilization mechanism is used for sterilizing a blood collection tube, a label outlet mechanism is used for outputting labels, and the labels are ensured to be pasted on the blood collection tube; the blood sampling tube is conveyed by the conveying mechanism, and is rotated and inserted in a vertical state while being moved by the steering mechanism; the blood collection tubes are stored through the storage mechanism and output through the second conveying belt, and the blood collection tubes are disinfected through the ultraviolet lamp; meanwhile, the label is pasted on the outer side of the blood collection tube by using the label outlet mechanism without manual labeling; when the blood sampling tubes are conveyed, the connecting rods are used for transferring the blood sampling tubes to the supporting plate, the rotating supporting plate is used for enabling the blood sampling tubes to vertically downwards enter the storage mechanism from the falling holes, vertical placement is achieved, manual insertion is not needed, and labor force is reduced; the storage mechanism for storing the blood sampling tubes can realize the storage of the blood sampling tubes, and the motor can be turned on when necessary, so that the blood sampling tubes can swing by utilizing the rotation of the rotating wheel and the lug, and the blood sampling tubes can be ensured to completely enter the storage mechanism.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a medical blood collection tube sterilization treatment system comprises a disinfection mechanism, a label discharge mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a steering mechanism, a second ultraviolet lamp tube, a storage mechanism, a second conveying belt and a button; the conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the disinfecting mechanism, and the label discharging mechanism is arranged at the top of the conveying mechanism; one end of the conveying mechanism is provided with the steering mechanism, and the bottom of the steering mechanism is fixed with the second ultraviolet lamp tube; the bottom of the steering mechanism is provided with the second conveying belt, and the top of the second conveying belt is provided with the storage mechanism; the button is electrically connected with the disinfection mechanism, the label discharge mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the steering mechanism, the second ultraviolet lamp tube, the storage mechanism and the second conveying belt; wherein,
the disinfection mechanism comprises a lamp tube mounting seat, a first ultraviolet lamp tube, a power plug, a partition plate, a disinfectant inlet, a disinfection box body, a spray header, a support frame and an observation window, wherein the support frame is in supporting connection with the disinfection box body and the lamp tube mounting seat, the partition plate is arranged between the lamp tube mounting seat and the disinfection box body, the bottom of the lamp tube mounting seat is provided with two first ultraviolet lamp tubes which are arranged in parallel, and the side wall of the lamp tube mounting seat is provided with the power plug which is electrically connected with the inside of the first ultraviolet lamp tube; the bottom of the disinfection box body is provided with staggered spray headers, the top end of the disinfection box body is provided with a disinfectant inlet, and the side wall of the disinfection box body is provided with an observation window; the spray header comprises a spray passage and a water outlet, the spray passage is in an inverted round table shape at the upper part, is cylindrical at the middle part and has a round table-shaped structure at the lower part, and can be favorable for the inside disinfectant of the disinfection box body to flow out from the inside and simultaneously prevent the blockage of the spray header.
Specifically, the conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying belt, supporting and connecting plates and a reserved groove, the first conveying belt is arranged at the bottom of the storage box, and a plurality of supporting and connecting plates are distributed on the outer surface of the first conveying belt at equal intervals; the reserved groove is formed in the surface of the supporting and connecting plate.
Specifically, the label discharging mechanism comprises a bracket, a pressing wheel, an inclined strut, a guide wheel and an extrusion head, wherein the bracket is fixed on the side part of the first conveying belt, and the inclined strut is fixed on the side part of the bracket; one end of the inclined strut is rotatably connected with the guide wheel, and the pressing wheel is arranged on the bottom side of the guide wheel; the pinch roller is located the top of first conveyer belt, the extrusion head evenly sets up the surface of pinch roller, the pinch roller corresponds the inside of extrusion head sets up the arch, the extrusion head comprises outer rubber skin and inlayer rubber skin, there is the clearance between outer rubber skin and the inlayer rubber skin, and inlayer rubber skin with there is the clearance between the arch, inlayer rubber skin and outer rubber skin are 1/2 spherical structures that the diameter increases in proper order, can guarantee that the extrusion head carries out the label to the heparin tube surface and posts when posting, can be better post the lateral wall at the heparin tube with the label to the inside multilayer setting of extrusion head can prevent another layer normal use after the one deck wearing and tearing, simultaneously, the inside arch can prevent to extrude the phenomenon that the extrusion head extrudees not rebound.
Specifically, the steering mechanism comprises a rotating mechanism, a supporting plate, an outward extending box body, an inclined plate and a connecting rod, the connecting rod is arranged on the side part of the first conveying belt, and one end of the connecting rod is connected with the inclined plate; one end of the inclined plate is connected with the supporting plate, and the supporting plate is arranged in the outward extending box body; and a falling hole is formed in the extending box body, and one end of the supporting plate is connected with the rotating mechanism.
Specifically, rotary mechanism includes second motor and first pivot, first pivot is fixed in the layer board lateral part, just one end of first pivot is connected the second motor.
Specifically, the storage mechanism comprises a spongy cushion, an insertion groove, a support rod, a bottom plate, a groove, a swinging mechanism and a storage box; the bottom of the falling hole is aligned to the insertion groove, and the sponge pad is arranged on the inner side wall of the insertion groove; the insertion groove is arranged in the storage box, and the bottom of the storage box is rotatably connected with the support rod; the bottom of the supporting rod is fixed with the bottom plate, and the surface of the bottom plate is provided with the groove; the bottom of storage box with be equipped with between the recess wabbler mechanism.
Specifically, the swing mechanism comprises an outer sleeve rod, a spring, an inner inserted rod, a sliding chute, a second rotating shaft, a third motor, a bump and a rotating wheel; the outer sleeve rod is fixed at the bottom of the storage box, and the inner part of the outer sleeve rod is connected with the inner inserting rod through the spring; the inner insertion rod is rotatably connected to the inner part of the sliding groove on the surface of the rotating wheel, and the lug is fixed on the side part of the rotating wheel; the center of swiveling wheel is located fixedly the second pivot, just the one end of second pivot is connected the third motor.
Specifically, the number and the spacing between the reserved grooves and the connecting rods are the same, and the reserved grooves are inserted and connected with the connecting rods; the connecting rod with the contained angle between the first conveyer belt is 30.
Specifically, the number and the spacing of the falling holes are the same as the number and the spacing of the rows of the insertion grooves, and the falling holes are formed in the side portions of the supporting plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the medical blood collection tube sterilization treatment system, the blood collection tubes are sterilized by water sprayed from the inside of the sterilization box body, and the sterilized blood collection tubes are further sterilized through the ultraviolet lamp tubes, so that the efficiency is high; meanwhile, the label is pasted on the outer side of the blood collection tube by using the label outlet mechanism without manual labeling.
(2) According to the medical blood collection tube sterilization treatment system, when the blood collection tubes are conveyed, the blood collection tubes are transferred to the supporting plate through the connecting rod, the rotating supporting plate is used for enabling the blood collection tubes to vertically and downwards enter the storage mechanism through the falling holes, vertical placement is achieved, manual insertion is not needed, and labor force is reduced.
(3) The medical blood collection tube sterilization treatment system is used for the storage mechanism for storing the blood collection tubes, and can realize storage of the blood collection tubes, open the motor when necessary, and ensure that the blood collection tubes completely enter the storage mechanism by utilizing the rotation of the rotating wheel and the lug to enable the blood collection tubes to swing.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a blood collection tube sterilization device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the storage mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rocking mechanism shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the pod of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the extrusion head shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the disinfecting mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the showerhead shown in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a disinfection mechanism, 11, a lamp tube mounting seat, 111, a first ultraviolet lamp tube, 12, a power plug, 13, a partition plate, 14, a disinfectant inlet, 15, a disinfection box body, 151, a spray head, 1511, a spray channel, 1512, a water outlet, 16, a support frame, 17, an observation window, 2, a label outlet mechanism, 21, a bracket, 22, a pinch roller, 221, a bulge, 23, a diagonal brace, 24, a guide wheel, 25, an extrusion head, 251, an outer rubber skin, 252, an inner rubber skin, 3, a conveying mechanism, 31, a first conveying belt, 32, a support plate, 33, a reserved groove, 4, a steering mechanism, 41, a rotating mechanism, 411, a second motor, 412, a first rotating shaft, 42, a support plate, 43, a box body, 431, a falling hole, 44, a sloping plate, 45, a connecting rod, 5, a second ultraviolet lamp tube, 6, a storage mechanism, 61, a sponge pad, 62, an insertion groove, 63 and a support rod, 64. bottom plate, 65, recess, 66, wabbler mechanism, 661, outer loop pole, 662, spring, 663, interior peg, 664, spout, 665, second pivot, 666, third motor, 667, lug, 668, swiveling wheel, 67, storage box, 7, second conveyer belt, 8, button.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, the medical blood collection tube sterilization processing system according to the present invention includes a sterilization mechanism 1, a label discharge mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism 3, a steering mechanism 4, a second ultraviolet lamp tube 5, a storage mechanism 6, a second conveyor belt 7 and a button 8; the bottom of the disinfection mechanism 1 is provided with the conveying mechanism 3, and the top of the conveying mechanism 3 is provided with the label discharging mechanism 2; one end of the conveying mechanism 3 is provided with the steering mechanism 4, and the bottom of the steering mechanism 4 is fixed with the second ultraviolet lamp tube 5; the bottom of the steering mechanism 4 is provided with the second conveying belt 7, and the top of the second conveying belt 7 is provided with the storage mechanism 6; the button 8 is electrically connected with the disinfection mechanism 1, the label discharge mechanism 2, the conveying mechanism 3, the steering mechanism 4, the second ultraviolet lamp tube 5, the storage mechanism 6 and the second conveying belt 7, wherein,
the disinfection mechanism 1 comprises a lamp tube mounting seat 11, a first ultraviolet lamp tube 111, a power plug 12, a partition plate 13, a disinfectant inlet 14, a disinfection box body 15, a spray header 151, a support frame 16 and an observation window 17, wherein the support frame 16 is in support connection with the disinfection box body 15 and the lamp tube mounting seat 11, the partition plate 13 is arranged between the lamp tube mounting seat 11 and the disinfection box body 15, the bottom of the lamp tube mounting seat 11 is provided with the two first ultraviolet lamp tubes 111 which are arranged in parallel, and the side wall of the lamp tube mounting seat 11 is provided with the power plug 12 which is electrically connected with the inner parts of the first ultraviolet lamp tubes 111; the bottom of the disinfection box body 15 is provided with staggered spray headers 151, the top end of the disinfection box body 15 is provided with a disinfectant inlet 14, and the side wall of the disinfection box body 15 is provided with an observation window 17; shower head 151 includes spray channel 1511 and delivery port 1512, spray channel 1511 is that upper portion is inverted circular truncated cone shape, the middle part is cylindrical and the lower part is circular truncated cone shape structure, can be favorable to the inside sterile water of disinfection box 15 to flow from inside, can prevent the jam of shower head 151 simultaneously.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the conveying mechanism 3 includes a first conveying belt 31, a receiving plate 32 and a preformed groove 33, the first conveying belt 31 is disposed at the bottom of the power plug 12, and a plurality of receiving plates 32 are equidistantly distributed on the outer surface of the first conveying belt 31; the surface of holding in the palm the fishplate bar 32 is seted up reserve groove 33 enters into when the heparin tube drops the surface of holding in the palm fishplate bar 32, first conveyer belt 31 transportation rotation makes and to drive holding in the palm fishplate bar 32 to the side-shifting heparin tube.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the marking mechanism 2 includes a bracket 21, a pressing wheel 22, an inclined strut 23, a guide wheel 24 and an extrusion head 25, the bracket 21 is fixed to a side portion of the first conveyor belt 31, and the inclined strut 23 is fixed to a side portion of the bracket 21; one end of the inclined strut 23 is rotatably connected with the guide wheel 24, and the pressing wheel 22 is arranged on the bottom side of the guide wheel 24; the pressing wheel 22 is arranged at the top of the first conveying belt 31, a label to be adhered to the outer side of the blood collection tube is placed on the bracket 21, and one side of the label is placed at the bottom of the pressing wheel 22 across the guide wheel 24; the extrusion head 25 evenly sets up the surface of pinch roller 22, pinch roller 22 corresponds the inside of extrusion head 25 sets up protruding 221, extrusion head 25 comprises outer rubber skin 251 and inner rubber skin 252, there is the clearance between outer rubber skin 251 and the inner rubber skin 252, and inner rubber skin 252 with there is the clearance between the protruding 221, inner rubber skin 252 and outer rubber skin 251 are the 1/2 spherical structure that the diameter increases in proper order, can guarantee that extrusion head 25 carries out the label to the heparin tube surface and posts when, can be better posts the lateral wall at the heparin tube with the label to the inside multilayer setting of extrusion head 25 can prevent another layer normal use after the one deck wearing and tearing, simultaneously, inside protruding 221 can prevent that extrusion head 25 extrudes the phenomenon that does not bounce, gets into when the bottom of pinch roller 22 is being expected to take a sample the heparin tube rotation, make the label twine in the outside of heparin tube, realize carrying out gluing of label to the heparin tube.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the steering mechanism 4 includes a rotating mechanism 41, a supporting plate 42, an outward extending box 43, an inclined plate 44, and a connecting rod 45, wherein the connecting rod 45 is disposed at a side portion of the first conveyor belt 31, and one end of the connecting rod 45 is connected to the inclined plate 44; one end of the inclined plate 44 is connected to the supporting plate 42, and the supporting plate 42 is arranged inside the outward extending box body 43; the inner portion of the protruding box body 43 is provided with a falling hole 431, one end of the supporting plate 42 is connected with the rotating mechanism 41, when the supporting plate 32 for storing the blood collection tubes moves to one side of the first conveying belt 31, the connecting rod 45 can be inserted into the reserved groove 33 to support the blood collection tubes, so that the blood collection tubes roll to the surface of the inclined plate 44 along the connecting rod 45 under the action of gravity, and slide to the surface of the supporting plate 42 through the inclined plate 44.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the rotating mechanism 41 includes a second motor 411 and a first rotating shaft 412, the first rotating shaft 412 is fixed to the side of the supporting plate 42, and one end of the first rotating shaft 412 is connected to the second motor 411, so that when four blood collection tubes are collected on the supporting plate, the second motor 411 can be started, the second motor 411 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 412 to rotate, the supporting plate 42 rotates, and the blood collection tubes in the supporting plate 42 are vertically dropped from the dropping hole 431 when the blood collection tubes are inclined.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the storage mechanism 6 includes a sponge pad 61, an insertion groove 62, a support rod 63, a bottom plate 64, a groove 65, a rocking mechanism 66 and a storage box 67; the bottom of the falling hole 431 is aligned with the insertion groove 62, and the sponge cushion 61 is arranged on the inner side wall of the insertion groove 62; the insertion groove 62 is opened in the storage box 67, and the bottom of the storage box 67 is rotatably connected with the support rod 63; the bottom of the support rod 63 is fixed with the bottom plate 64, and the surface of the bottom plate 64 is provided with the groove 65; the swing mechanism 66 is provided between the bottom of the storage box 67 and the groove 65, and the dropped blood collection tube enters the insertion groove 62, reaches the inside of the storage box 67, is stored therein, and can be discharged by the conveyor belt when the storage box 671 is full.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the swing mechanism 66 includes an outer rod 661, a spring 662, an inner rod 663, a sliding slot 664, a second rotating shaft 665, a third motor 666, a projection 667, and a rotating wheel 668; the outer sleeve rod 661 is fixed to the bottom of the storage box 67, and the inner portion of the outer sleeve rod 661 is connected to the inner rod 663 through the spring 662; the inner rod 663 is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 664 on the surface of the rotating wheel 668, and the side of the rotating wheel 668 fixes the projection 667; the center department of swiveling wheel 668 is fixed second pivot 665, just the one end of second pivot 665 is connected third motor 666, after the inside blood sampling of heparin tube, can open third motor 666 makes the third motor 666 rotatory drive swiveling wheel 668 is rotatory, works as can when the lug 667 rotates the top storage box 67 jack-up continues rotatory back storage box 67 can be in by being pulled back under the effect of spring 662, realize holistic rocking, make the better inside that falls into storage box 67 of heparin tube.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the number and the spacing between the preformed groove 33 and the connecting rod 45 are the same, and the preformed groove 33 is inserted into and connected with the connecting rod 45; the connecting rod 45 with the contained angle between the first conveyer belt 31 is 30, in order to ensure can be stable transport the heparin tube in advance.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the number and the pitch of the dropping holes 431 are the same as the pitch of the insertion grooves 62 in a row, and the dropping holes 431 are provided at the side of the supporting plate 42 to vertically store the blood collection tubes.
The blood sampling tube is sterilized through the sterilizing mechanism 1, and the label is output through the label outlet mechanism 2, so that the label is adhered to the blood sampling tube; the blood collection tube is conveyed by the conveying mechanism 3, and is inserted in a vertical state by rotating the blood collection tube while moving the blood collection tube by the steering mechanism; the blood collection tubes are stored by the storage mechanism 6 and are output by the second conveying belt 7, and the output blood collection tubes are further sterilized by the second ultraviolet lamp tube 5; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) pouring disinfectant into the disinfection box body 15 from the disinfectant inlet 14, opening the spray head 151 through a switch, spraying the disinfectant out of the spray head 151 to realize primary disinfection of the blood collection tube, and then realizing second-step disinfection of the blood collection tube through the switch of the first ultraviolet lamp tube 111; placing a label to be adhered to the outer side of the blood collection tube on the bracket 21, and placing one side of the label on the bottom of the pressing wheel 22 across the guide wheel 24; get into at the heparin tube during pinch roller 22's bottom pinch roller 22 can drive the heparin tube rotation during the rotation, makes the label twine in the outside of heparin tube, realizes carrying out gluing of label to the heparin tube.
(2) When the tray plate 32 for storing blood collection tubes moves to one side of the first conveyor belt 31, the connecting rod 45 can be inserted into the reserved groove 33 to support the blood collection tubes, so that the blood collection tubes roll along the connecting rod 45 to the surface of the inclined plate 44 under the action of gravity and slide into the surface of the tray plate 42 through the inclined plate 44; when gathering four heparin tubes on layer board 42, can start second motor 411, make second motor 411 rotatory drive first pivot 412 is rotatory, makes layer board 42 is rotatory, makes the inside heparin tube of layer board 42 when the slope by the vertical whereabouts of whereabouts hole 431.
(3) The heparin tube of whereabouts enters into the inside of insertion groove 62 arrives the inside storage box 67 is saved, works as storage box 67 stores up after full can be through conveyer belt output after the inside blood sampling of heparin tube, can open third motor 666 makes the rotatory drive of third motor 666 rotatory rotating wheel 668 is worked as lug 667 can with when rotatory top storage box 67 jack-up continues rotatory back storage box 67 can be in by being pulled back under the effect of spring 662, realize holistic rocking, make the better inside that falls into storage box 67 of heparin tube.
The label is pasted on the outer side of the blood sampling tube by the label outlet mechanism 2, and manual labeling is not needed; when the blood collection tubes are conveyed, the blood collection tubes are transferred to the supporting plate 42 by the connecting rod 45, and the blood collection tubes are rotated by the rotating supporting plate 42 to vertically and downwards enter the storage mechanism 6 from the falling hole 431, so that the blood collection tubes are vertically placed without manual insertion, and the labor force is reduced; the storage mechanism 6 for storing the blood collection tubes can not only store the blood collection tubes, but also turn on the motor if necessary, and ensure that the blood collection tubes fall into the storage box 67 by swinging the rotating wheel 668 and the projection 667.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.