CN108323256A - A kind of powdered fertilizer of large size sprays machine and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of powdered fertilizer of large size sprays machine and its application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108323256A CN108323256A CN201810206802.6A CN201810206802A CN108323256A CN 108323256 A CN108323256 A CN 108323256A CN 201810206802 A CN201810206802 A CN 201810206802A CN 108323256 A CN108323256 A CN 108323256A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mixing chamber
- fertilizer
- rack
- large size
- runner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of powdered fertilizer of large size to spray machine, including rack, hook is provided in rack, it is provided with fertilizer tank in the rack, fertilizer pot bottom is connected with discharge nozzle, the side of discharge nozzle is provided with compressed air hose, the bottom of discharge nozzle is provided with mixing chamber, mixing chamber bottom is provided with outlet, the side of mixing chamber is provided with fountain head, fountain head side is provided with sliding slot, sliding setting crown cap on sliding slot, top cap annular is arranged with guide vane, strainer is provided at the top of top cap, the other side of mixing chamber is connected with runner by first motor, runner edge is fixed with several arc panels, the edge of mixing chamber is provided with slit, runner edge is located at the outside of mixing chamber across slit.The present invention can improve the deficiencies in the prior art, avoid the free-and-easy waste of fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, especially a kind of powdered fertilizer of large size sprays machine and its user
Method.
Background technology
When applying powdered fertilizer to farmland, the mode that generally use is manually sowed, not only labor intensity is big, Er Qieyou
In fertilizer light specific gravity, it is easy to appear drifting under by windage, lead to air pollution, fertilizer waste.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of powdered fertilizer of large size to spray machine and its application method, can
The deficiencies in the prior art are solved, the free-and-easy waste of fertilizer is avoided.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.
A kind of powdered fertilizer of large size sprays machine, including rack, and hook is provided in rack, fertilizer is provided in the rack
Batch can, fertilizer pot bottom are connected with discharge nozzle, and the side of discharge nozzle is provided with compressed air hose, and the bottom of discharge nozzle is provided with mixed
Chamber is closed, mixing chamber bottom is provided with outlet, and the side of mixing chamber is provided with fountain head, and fountain head side is provided with sliding slot, sliding slot
Crown cap is arranged in upper sliding, and top cap annular is arranged with guide vane, strainer, the other side of mixing chamber are provided at the top of top cap
It is connected with runner by first motor, runner edge is fixed with several arc panels, and the edge of mixing chamber is provided with slit, runner
Edge is located at the outside of mixing chamber across slit.
Preferably, being provided with several metal clips on the inside of the strainer, mutually overlapped between adjacent metal shrapnel, gold
The both ends for belonging to shrapnel are connected to by spring body in top cap, and rubber sleeve is wrapped up on the outside of spring body.
Preferably, several through-holes are provided on the metal clips, the gear for being provided at both ends with 45 ° of inclination of through-hole
Piece.
Preferably, being connected with rotary shaft by the second motor in the outlet, spiral deflector is fixed in rotary shaft.
Preferably, being provided with sliding slot on the inside of the arc panel, is slided in sliding slot and be provided with web plate.
A kind of above-mentioned powdered fertilizer of large size sprays the application method of machine, includes the following steps：Rack is articulated in and is dragged
In machine drawing, bracket height is adjusted, so that outlet is located at ground or more, the bottom margin of runner locates below ground level；Start tractor
Rack is driven to move ahead, first motor drives runner rotation, after arc panel brings soil into mixing chamber, from the flow of fountain head ejection
It carries the fertilizer sprayed from discharge nozzle to be mixed with soil, be then discharged from outlet；This process cycle carries out, until completing complete
The fertilising operation in portion plot.
It is using advantageous effect caused by above-mentioned technical proposal：The present invention, which will apply fertilizer, turn over hybrid integration is integrated,
Fertilizer is avoided the problem of being drifted during applying.Soil is washed away by flow, fertilizer can be further increased in soil
Distribution consistency degree in earth, to improve fertilization effect.Flow pushes guide vane, and then drive top after fountain head ejection
Cap rotates, and can improve the rainfall distribution uniformity of flow, and strainer is used for preventing the impurity in soil from blocking fountain head.Metal clips by
To shaking when current scour and frictional vibration, the dispersion degree of flow ejection can be improved.Spiral deflector is used for accelerating soil
The backfill of earth avoids the accumulation of soil in mixing chamber.When arc panel is rotated with runner, web plate under self gravitation effect
Moved back and forth in sliding slot, can to avoid soil adhesion on the inside of arc panel, and cause arc panel carrying capacity decline the problem of.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of a specific implementation mode of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of mixing chamber in a specific implementation mode of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of fountain head in a specific implementation mode of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of metal clips in a specific implementation mode of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of arc panel in a specific implementation mode of the invention.
In figure：1, rack；2, it links up with；3, fertilizer tank；4, discharge nozzle；5, compressed air hose；6, mixing chamber；7, it exports；8、
Fountain head；9, sliding slot；10, top cap；11, guide vane；12, strainer；13, first motor；14, runner；15, arc panel；16, narrow
Seam；17, metal clips；18, spring body；19, rubber sleeve；20, through-hole；21, catch；22, the second motor；23, rotary shaft；24、
Spiral deflector；25, sliding slot；26, web plate；27, tapered jacket；28, annular through groove.
Specific implementation mode
The standardized element used in the present invention can commercially, and shaped piece is according to specification and attached drawing
Record can carry out customized, and the specific connection type of each part is all made of bolt ripe in the prior art, rivet, weldering
The conventional means such as connect, paste, this will not be detailed here.
Referring to Fig.1-5, a specific implementation mode of the invention includes rack 1, and hook 2, the rack are provided in rack 1
Fertilizer tank 3 is provided on 1,3 bottom of fertilizer tank is connected with discharge nozzle 4, and the side of discharge nozzle 4 is provided with compressed air hose 5, discharging
The bottom of pipe 4 is provided with mixing chamber 6, and 6 bottom of mixing chamber is provided with outlet 7, and the side of mixing chamber 6 is provided with fountain head 8, water spray
First 8 side is provided with sliding slot 9, and setting crown cap 10 is slided on sliding slot 9, and 10 annular of top cap is arranged with guide vane 11, top cap
10 top is provided with strainer 12, and the other side of mixing chamber 6 is connected with runner 14 by first motor 13, and 14 edge of runner is fixed
There are several arc panels 15, the edge of mixing chamber 6 to be provided with slit 16,14 edge of runner is located at mixing chamber 6 across slit 16
Outside.12 inside of strainer is provided with several metal clips 17, is mutually overlapped between adjacent metal shrapnel 17, metal clips 17
Both ends are connected to by spring body 18 in top cap 10, and rubber sleeve 19 is wrapped up in 18 outside of spring body.It is provided on metal clips 17
Several through-holes 20, the catch 21 for being provided at both ends with 45 ° of inclination of through-hole 20.Rotation is connected with by the second motor 22 in outlet 7
Shaft 23 is fixed with spiral deflector 24 in rotary shaft 23.15 inside of arc panel is provided with sliding slot 25, and setting is slided in sliding slot 25
There is web plate 26.
In addition, being provided with tapered jacket 27 in the outside of outlet 7, several concentric annulars are provided on tapered jacket 27
Straight slot 28.Soil is discharged by tapered jacket 27, can improve the uniformity of soil backfill.
A kind of above-mentioned powdered fertilizer of large size sprays the application method of machine, includes the following steps：Rack 1 is articulated in and is dragged
In machine drawing, 1 height of adjustment rack makes outlet 7 be located at ground or more, the bottom margin of runner 14 locates below ground level；Startup is dragged
Machine drawing drives rack 1 to move ahead, and first motor 13 drives runner 14 to rotate, after arc panel 15 brings soil into mixing chamber 6, from water spray
First 8 flows sprayed carry the fertilizer sprayed from discharge nozzle 4 and are mixed with soil, then from 7 discharge of outlet；This process recycles
It carries out, until completing the fertilising operation in whole plot.By adjusting the air inflow of compressed air, powdered rate of fertilizer can be
It is adjusted in the range of 150-2000kg/ mus.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of powdered fertilizer of large size sprays machine, including rack (1), hook (2) is provided in rack (1), it is characterised in that：
Fertilizer tank (3) is provided on the rack (1), fertilizer tank (3) bottom is connected with discharge nozzle (4), the side setting of discharge nozzle (4)
There are compressed air hose (5), the bottom of discharge nozzle (4) to be provided with mixing chamber (6), mixing chamber (6) bottom is provided with outlet (7), mixes
The side for closing chamber (6) is provided with fountain head (8), and fountain head (8) side is provided with sliding slot (9), is slided on sliding slot (9) and be provided with top
Cap (10), top cap (10) annular are arranged with guide vane (11), strainer (12), mixing chamber are provided at the top of top cap (10)
(6) the other side is connected with runner (14) by first motor (13), and runner (14) edge is fixed with several arc panels (15),
The edge of mixing chamber (6) is provided with slit (16), and runner (14) edge is located at the outside of mixing chamber (6) across slit (16).
2. the powdered fertilizer of large size according to claim 1 sprays machine, it is characterised in that：Setting on the inside of the strainer (12)
There are several metal clips (17), adjacent metal shrapnel mutually to be overlapped between (17), the both ends of metal clips (17) pass through spring
Body (18) is connected in top cap (10), package rubber sleeve (19) on the outside of spring body (18).
3. the powdered fertilizer of large size according to claim 2 sprays machine, it is characterised in that：It is set on the metal clips (17)
It is equipped with several through-holes (20), the catch (21) for being provided at both ends with 45 ° of inclination of through-hole (20).
4. the powdered fertilizer of large size according to claim 1 sprays machine, it is characterised in that：By the in the outlet (7)
Two motors (22) are connected with rotary shaft (23), and spiral deflector (24) is fixed in rotary shaft (23).
5. the powdered fertilizer of large size according to claim 1 sprays machine, it is characterised in that：It is set on the inside of the arc panel (15)
It is equipped with sliding slot (25), is slided in sliding slot (25) and is provided with web plate (26).
6. a kind of powdered fertilizer of large size according to claim 1-5 any one sprays the application method of machine, feature
It is to include the following steps：Rack (1) is articulated on tractor, adjustment rack (1) height, make outlet (7) be located at ground with
On, the bottom margin of runner (14) locates below ground level；Starting tractor drives rack (1) to move ahead, and first motor (13) drives
Runner (14) rotates, and after arc panel (15) brings soil into mixing chamber (6), the flow sprayed from fountain head (8) is carried from discharging
The fertilizer that pipe (4) sprays is mixed with soil, is then discharged from outlet (7)；This process cycle carries out, until completing fully
The fertilising operation of block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810206802.6A CN108323256B (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | Large powdery fertilizer spraying machine and application method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810206802.6A CN108323256B (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | Large powdery fertilizer spraying machine and application method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108323256A true CN108323256A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
| CN108323256B CN108323256B (en) | 2023-05-26 |
Family
ID=62930840
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810206802.6A Active CN108323256B (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | Large powdery fertilizer spraying machine and application method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108323256B (en) |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1335268A (en) * | 1971-04-15 | 1973-10-24 | Hollins A | Agricultural machinery |
| GB1379647A (en) * | 1972-07-19 | 1975-01-08 | Vnii Efiromaslichnykh Kultur G | Application of fertilizers and agricultural chemicals to the soil |
| US4538532A (en) * | 1983-10-13 | 1985-09-03 | Coker Clyde R | Anhydrous ammonia fertilizer applicator |
| RU2370932C1 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-10-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Колнаг" | System of liquid fertilisers distribution of combined aggregate for soil processing and liquid fertilisers application |
| CN202074878U (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-12-14 | 河北省电力勘测设计研究院 | Reflecting jet grouting splashing device |
| CN103604658A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-02-26 | 新疆农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | Soil sample linearly collecting method and soil sampling device |
| CN203446202U (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-02-26 | 河海大学常州校区 | Hand fertilizer applicator for grapery |
| CN104959247A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-10-07 | 安徽浮山现代家庭农场有限公司 | Uniformly spraying irrigation nozzle |
| CN204892170U (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-23 | 汤广武 | Spray nozzle |
| CN205902346U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-01-25 | 康俊英 | High -efficient seeding fertilization all -in -one |
| CN107172941A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-19 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of fertilization structure for fertilizer applicator |
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-
2018
- 2018-03-14 CN CN201810206802.6A patent/CN108323256B/en active Active
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1335268A (en) * | 1971-04-15 | 1973-10-24 | Hollins A | Agricultural machinery |
| GB1379647A (en) * | 1972-07-19 | 1975-01-08 | Vnii Efiromaslichnykh Kultur G | Application of fertilizers and agricultural chemicals to the soil |
| US4538532A (en) * | 1983-10-13 | 1985-09-03 | Coker Clyde R | Anhydrous ammonia fertilizer applicator |
| RU2370932C1 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-10-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Колнаг" | System of liquid fertilisers distribution of combined aggregate for soil processing and liquid fertilisers application |
| CN202074878U (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-12-14 | 河北省电力勘测设计研究院 | Reflecting jet grouting splashing device |
| CN203446202U (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-02-26 | 河海大学常州校区 | Hand fertilizer applicator for grapery |
| CN103604658A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-02-26 | 新疆农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | Soil sample linearly collecting method and soil sampling device |
| CN104959247A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-10-07 | 安徽浮山现代家庭农场有限公司 | Uniformly spraying irrigation nozzle |
| CN204892170U (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-23 | 汤广武 | Spray nozzle |
| CN205902346U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-01-25 | 康俊英 | High -efficient seeding fertilization all -in -one |
| CN206674678U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-11-28 | 汤皓博 | A kind of improved greening rainer |
| CN107172941A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-19 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of fertilization structure for fertilizer applicator |
| CN107548592A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-09 | 广州公孙策信息科技有限公司 | A kind of efficiently soil disinfection and fertilizer apparatus |
| CN208273523U (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-12-25 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of powdered fertilizer of large size sprays machine |
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| Title |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108323256B (en) | 2023-05-26 |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Peng Zhengping Inventor after: Men Jingxi Inventor after: Wu Min Inventor after: Wang Yanqun Inventor after: Sheng Lili Inventor after: Men Mingxin Inventor after: Wang He Inventor before: Peng Zhengping Inventor before: Wu Min Inventor before: Wang Yanqun Inventor before: Sheng Lili Inventor before: Men Mingxin Inventor before: Wang He |
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