CN108320389A - Electric vehicle charging toll collection system based on RFID - Google Patents
Electric vehicle charging toll collection system based on RFID Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108320389A CN108320389A CN201810257896.XA CN201810257896A CN108320389A CN 108320389 A CN108320389 A CN 108320389A CN 201810257896 A CN201810257896 A CN 201810257896A CN 108320389 A CN108320389 A CN 108320389A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- charging
- parking stall
- rfid
- module
- microcontroller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
- G07F15/003—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity
- G07F15/005—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity dispensed for the electrical charging of vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/66—Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
- B60L53/665—Methods related to measuring, billing or payment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of electric vehicle charging toll collection systems based on RFID, including RFID tag module, stopping for charging module, communication module, control module and memory module;RFID tag module includes several RFID tags;Stopping for charging module includes several charging parking stalls;Communication module includes comprising a source node and several and charging one-to-one branch node in parking stall;Charging parking stall includes parking stall ontology, electronic carport lock, earth inductor, microcontroller, charging pile, RFID reader, display and cipher input.When work, only user card punching and input password can use charging parking stall.The configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to use, the private car that avoiding need not charge occupies charging parking stall, greatly improves the utilization rate of charging pile.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric vehicle leased equipment more particularly to a kind of electric vehicle charging charge systems based on RFID
System.
Background technology
The vehicles of the electric vehicle as a new generation in energy-saving and emission-reduction, reduce dependence of the mankind to traditional fossil energy
Aspect has the incomparable advantage of orthodox car.
Pure electric automobile by motor drive automobile.
Pure electric automobile, relatively for fuel-engined vehicle, essential difference(It is different)It is four big components, driving motor, speed governing control
Device processed, power battery, onboard charger.For gas station, it is by public ultrafast charging station.The quality of pure electric automobile
Difference depends on this four big component, and value height also depends on the quality of this four big component.The purposes of pure electric automobile also exists
The selection and deployment of four big components is directly related.
Pure electric automobile speed per hour speed, and start speed depend on driving motor power and performance, mileages of continuation it
Length depends on the size of vehicle mounted dynamic battery capacity, and the weight of vehicle mounted dynamic battery depends on selecting which kind of power battery such as lead
Acid, zinc carbon, lithium battery etc., their volumes are proportion, specific power, all more different than energy, cycle life.This depends on manufacturer pair
The positioning of vehicle class and purposes and market defines, the market segments.
The driving motor of pure electric automobile be divided into DC brush, it is brushless, have permanent magnetism, electromagnetism, then have exchange stepper motor
Deng their selection is also related with vehicle configuration, purposes, class.In addition the speed regulating control of driving motor also divide step speed regulation and
Stepless speed regulation is divided into using electronic speed controller and does not have to speed setting controller.Motor has wheel hub motor, internal rotor electricity
Machine, have single motor driving, multi-motor driving and composition motor driving etc..
In recent years, more and more products use lithium ion battery as main power source, mainly due to lithium ion battery
With small, energy density height, memory-less effect, the advantages such as cycle life is high, and self-discharge rate is low;But lithium ion battery simultaneously
It is very high to charge-discharge power demand, when overcharge, cross put, overcurrent and situations such as short circuit, occur when, lithium ion battery pressure and heat are big
Amount increases, and easy tos produce spark, burning is even exploded.
So electric vehicle generally requires the charging pile of profession to charge, due to being equipped with the charging parking stall phase of charging pile
It is more expensive for, when the vehicle that it need not be charged occupies, on the one hand so that the utilization rate of charging pile is extremely low, to quotient
Family causes economic loss, on the other hand, occupies the parking stall of electric vehicle for needing to charge, it is easy to so that its can not find can be with
The parking stall of charging.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to for defect involved in background technology, provide one kind and be based on
The electric vehicle charging toll collection system of RFID.
The present invention uses following technical scheme to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
Electric vehicle charging toll collection system based on RFID, including RFID tag module, stopping for charging module, communication module, control
Molding block, memory module and gsm module;
The RFID tag module includes several RFID tags;
The RFID tag is used to store the information of user;
The stopping for charging module includes several charging parking stalls;
The communication module include comprising a source node and several with the one-to-one branch node in the charging parking stall,
In, the source node is connected with the control module, and branch node charging parking stall corresponding with its, which corresponds to, to be connected, described point
Zhi Jiedian and the source node are by wirelessly being communicated;
The charging parking stall includes parking stall ontology, electronic carport lock, earth inductor, microcontroller, charging pile, RFID read-write
Device, display and cipher input;
The microcontroller respectively with electronic carport lock, earth inductor, charging pile, RFID reader, display, Password Input
The corresponding branch node of device and charging parking stall is electrically connected;
The electronic carport lock is used to locking or opening the parking stall ontology according to the order of the microcontroller;
The earth inductor passes it to the microcontroller for incuding vehicle whether is parked in the ontology of parking stall;
Charge information is passed to the microcontroller by the charging pile for charging;
The RFID reader is used to read the user information in RFID tag, and passes it to the microcontroller;
The cipher input is used to input the password of user, and passes it to the microcontroller;
The microcontroller is used to be transferred to the user information received, user password when user card punching inputs password described
Control module;The electronic carport lock is controlled when receiving the order for allowing charging opens the parking stall ontology;Stop in user
Charge information is transferred to the control module when only charging, and controls the display and shows the charging expense letter received
Breath;In user's stopping charging, parking stall ontology the parking stall ontology is locked without controlling the electronic carport lock when vehicle;
The table of comparisons of the memory module for storing user information, user password, subscriber directory number;
The gsm module is used to send charging cost information to subscriber directory number, it is notified to pay the fees;
The control module is electrically connected with memory module, gsm module respectively, for receiving user information, user password
When, judge whether user information and user password match according to the table of comparisons in memory module, if it does, sending allows to charge
Order to corresponding charging parking stall microcontroller;When receiving the charge information of charging parking stall, charging expense letter is calculated
Breath is sent to corresponding charging parking stall, and charging cost information is sent to subscriber directory number, it is notified to pay the fees.
As the present invention is based on the further prioritization scheme of the electric vehicle charging toll collection system of RFID, the control modules
Processor use 51 series monolithics.
As the present invention is based on the further prioritization scheme of the electric vehicle charging toll collection system of RFID, the control modules
Processor use AT89S52 microcontrollers.
As the present invention is based on the further prioritization scheme of the electric vehicle charging toll collection system of RFID, the memory modules
Using SDRAM.
As the present invention is based on the further prioritization scheme of the electric vehicle charging toll collection system of RFID, the memory modules
Model K4S561632.
The present invention has the following technical effects using above technical scheme is compared with the prior art:
1. it is simple in structure, it is easy to use;
2. the private car that avoiding need not charge occupies charging parking stall, the utilization rate of charging pile is greatly improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the module diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, the invention discloses a kind of electric vehicle charging toll collection system based on RFID, including RFID tag mould
Block, stopping for charging module, communication module, control module, memory module and gsm module;
The RFID tag module includes several RFID tags;
The RFID tag is used to store the information of user;
The stopping for charging module includes several charging parking stalls;
The communication module include comprising a source node and several with the one-to-one branch node in the charging parking stall,
In, the source node is connected with the control module, and branch node charging parking stall corresponding with its, which corresponds to, to be connected, described point
Zhi Jiedian and the source node are by wirelessly being communicated;
The charging parking stall includes parking stall ontology, electronic carport lock, earth inductor, microcontroller, charging pile, RFID read-write
Device, display and cipher input;
The microcontroller respectively with electronic carport lock, earth inductor, charging pile, RFID reader, display, Password Input
The corresponding branch node of device and charging parking stall is electrically connected;
The electronic carport lock is used to locking or opening the parking stall ontology according to the order of the microcontroller;
The earth inductor passes it to the microcontroller for incuding vehicle whether is parked in the ontology of parking stall;
Charge information is passed to the microcontroller by the charging pile for charging;
The RFID reader is used to read the user information in RFID tag, and passes it to the microcontroller;
The cipher input is used to input the password of user, and passes it to the microcontroller;
The microcontroller is used to be transferred to the user information received, user password when user card punching inputs password described
Control module;The electronic carport lock is controlled when receiving the order for allowing charging opens the parking stall ontology;Stop in user
Charge information is transferred to the control module when only charging, and controls the display and shows the charging expense letter received
Breath;In user's stopping charging, parking stall ontology the parking stall ontology is locked without controlling the electronic carport lock when vehicle;
The table of comparisons of the memory module for storing user information, user password, subscriber directory number;
The gsm module is used to send charging cost information to subscriber directory number, it is notified to pay the fees;
The control module is electrically connected with memory module, gsm module respectively, for receiving user information, user password
When, judge whether user information and user password match according to the table of comparisons in memory module, if it does, sending allows to charge
Order to corresponding charging parking stall microcontroller;When receiving the charge information of charging parking stall, charging expense letter is calculated
Breath is sent to corresponding charging parking stall, and charging cost information is sent to subscriber directory number, it is notified to pay the fees.
The processor of the control module uses 51 series monolithics, preferentially uses AT89S52 microcontrollers.
The memory module uses SDRAM, model K4S561632.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are it is understood that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein(Including skill
Art term and scientific terminology)With meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in fields of the present invention.Also
It should be understood that those terms such as defined in the general dictionary should be understood that with in the context of the prior art
The consistent meaning of meaning, and unless defined as here, will not be explained with the meaning of idealization or too formal.
Above-described specific implementation mode has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect
It is described in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the specific implementation mode of the present invention, is not limited to this hair
Bright, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (5)
1. the electric vehicle charging toll collection system based on RFID, which is characterized in that include RFID tag module, stopping for charging mould
Block, communication module, control module, memory module and gsm module;
The RFID tag module includes several RFID tags;
The RFID tag is used to store the information of user;
The stopping for charging module includes several charging parking stalls;
The communication module include comprising a source node and several with the one-to-one branch node in the charging parking stall,
In, the source node is connected with the control module, and branch node charging parking stall corresponding with its, which corresponds to, to be connected, described point
Zhi Jiedian and the source node are by wirelessly being communicated;
The charging parking stall includes parking stall ontology, electronic carport lock, earth inductor, microcontroller, charging pile, RFID read-write
Device, display and cipher input;
The microcontroller respectively with electronic carport lock, earth inductor, charging pile, RFID reader, display, Password Input
The corresponding branch node of device and charging parking stall is electrically connected;
The electronic carport lock is used to locking or opening the parking stall ontology according to the order of the microcontroller;
The earth inductor passes it to the microcontroller for incuding vehicle whether is parked in the ontology of parking stall;
Charge information is passed to the microcontroller by the charging pile for charging;
The RFID reader is used to read the user information in RFID tag, and passes it to the microcontroller;
The cipher input is used to input the password of user, and passes it to the microcontroller;
The microcontroller is used to be transferred to the user information received, user password when user card punching inputs password described
Control module;The electronic carport lock is controlled when receiving the order for allowing charging opens the parking stall ontology;Stop in user
Charge information is transferred to the control module when only charging, and controls the display and shows the charging expense letter received
Breath;In user's stopping charging, parking stall ontology the parking stall ontology is locked without controlling the electronic carport lock when vehicle;
The table of comparisons of the memory module for storing user information, user password, subscriber directory number;
The gsm module is used to send charging cost information to subscriber directory number, it is notified to pay the fees;
The control module is electrically connected with memory module, gsm module respectively, for receiving user information, user password
When, judge whether user information and user password match according to the table of comparisons in memory module, if it does, sending allows to charge
Order to corresponding charging parking stall microcontroller;When receiving the charge information of charging parking stall, charging expense letter is calculated
Breath is sent to corresponding charging parking stall, and charging cost information is sent to subscriber directory number, it is notified to pay the fees.
2. the electric vehicle charging toll collection system according to claim 1 based on RFID, which is characterized in that the control mould
The processor of block uses 51 series monolithics.
3. the electric vehicle charging toll collection system according to claim 2 based on RFID, which is characterized in that the control mould
The processor of block uses AT89S52 microcontrollers.
4. the electric vehicle charging toll collection system according to claim 1 based on RFID, which is characterized in that the storage mould
Block uses SDRAM.
5. the electric vehicle charging toll collection system according to claim 4 based on RFID, which is characterized in that the storage mould
The model K4S561632 of block.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810257896.XA CN108320389A (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Electric vehicle charging toll collection system based on RFID |
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CN201810257896.XA CN108320389A (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Electric vehicle charging toll collection system based on RFID |
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CN201810257896.XA Pending CN108320389A (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Electric vehicle charging toll collection system based on RFID |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111127940A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-05-08 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Intelligent scheduling and controlling method for charging parking places |
CN113479078A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-10-08 | 中汽研汽车检验中心(天津)有限公司 | Electric automobile wireless charging parking space matching method |
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CN106356920A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 北京博望华科科技有限公司 | Electric vehicle charging management system and method |
CN107170126A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-15 | 苏州我要亲点网络科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent electric motor car charging pile client connects system |
CN107234972A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-10-10 | 芜湖恒天易开软件科技股份有限公司 | A kind of electric automobile stopping for charging management system and method |
CN207037932U (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-02-23 | 深圳快马厚德科技有限公司 | A kind of parking stall measure system based on geomagnetism detecting device |
CN208014090U (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-10-26 | 新日(无锡)发展有限公司 | Electric vehicle charging toll collection system based on RFID |
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN204774704U (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-18 | 浙江硕维新能源技术有限公司 | Stake of electric automobile integral type alternating -current charging |
CN106356920A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 北京博望华科科技有限公司 | Electric vehicle charging management system and method |
CN207037932U (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-02-23 | 深圳快马厚德科技有限公司 | A kind of parking stall measure system based on geomagnetism detecting device |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111127940A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-05-08 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Intelligent scheduling and controlling method for charging parking places |
CN113479078A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-10-08 | 中汽研汽车检验中心(天津)有限公司 | Electric automobile wireless charging parking space matching method |
CN113479078B (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-12-13 | 中汽研汽车检验中心(天津)有限公司 | Electric automobile wireless charging parking space matching method |
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