CN108319031A - A kind of 3D display device - Google Patents
A kind of 3D display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108319031A CN108319031A CN201810124403.5A CN201810124403A CN108319031A CN 108319031 A CN108319031 A CN 108319031A CN 201810124403 A CN201810124403 A CN 201810124403A CN 108319031 A CN108319031 A CN 108319031A
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/26—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
- G02B30/27—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving lenticular arrays
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to 3D display technical fields, it is intended to improve the not high problem of existing 3D display device image displaying quality, provide a kind of 3D display device.3D display device provided by the invention comprising backlight, grating, scattering layer, projection layer and liquid crystal display panel.Along by rear to preceding direction, backlight, grating, scattering layer and projection layer are set gradually, and liquid crystal display panel is arranged in front of backlight.Since 3D display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention can carry out the time division multiplexing of pixel in the lateral direction, is compared with traditional grating 3D display device, can realize high-resolution 3D display.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to 3D display technical fields, in particular to a kind of 3D display device.
Background technology
3D display device based on Lenticular screen is to be not necessarily to any 3D display device helped regarding equipment.It passes through Lenticular screen
Refraction action, by the pixel projection of different zones on 2D display panels to different direction in spaces, to realize 3D display.
For 3D display device based on Lenticular screen relative to other 3D display devices, cost is relatively low, therefore convenient for manufacture and promotes.
3D display device based on Lenticular screen is made of 2D display panels and Lenticular screen.2D display panels are for carrying
For several anaglyphs from same stereo scene, and Lenticular screen utilizes the refraction action for light, by these parallaxes
Image is separated on direction in space, forms different viewpoints.When viewer's eyes are respectively at different viewpoints, energy
Corresponding anaglyph is enough watched, to realize three-dimensional sense organ.However, due to Lenticular screen usually only in one-dimensional square
Realize light splitting, therefore the left and right resolution ratio of image declines and resolution ratio remains unchanged up and down, the distortion of resolution ratio can lead to image
Show that quality reduces.
Invention content
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of 3D display device, image displaying quality to improve existing 3D display device is not high to ask
Topic.
What the embodiment of the present invention was realized in：
A kind of 3D display device comprising backlight, grating, scattering layer, projection layer and liquid crystal display panel；Edge is by rear before
Direction, backlight, grating, scattering layer and projection layer set gradually, liquid crystal display panel be arranged in front of backlight；Project layer
For slit grating or two-dimensional projections layer.
In one embodiment of the invention：
Above-mentioned two-dimensional projections layer is pinhole array.
In one embodiment of the invention：
Above-mentioned grating is Lenticular screen.
In one embodiment of the invention：
Above-mentioned grating is slit grating.
In one embodiment of the invention：
The distance of above-mentioned backlight plane to Lenticular screen is l1, the focal length of Lenticular screen is f1, Lenticular screen arrives
The distance of scattering layer is l2, wherein：
l1≥l2。
In one embodiment of the invention：
Above-mentioned liquid crystal display panel setting is between scattering layer and projection layer.
In one embodiment of the invention：
Above-mentioned backlight is made of dotted or string light unit.
In one embodiment of the invention：
The luminescence unit of above-mentioned backlight can periodically be extended.
The advantageous effect of the embodiment of the present invention is：
3D display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention comprising backlight, grating, scattering layer, projection layer and liquid crystal display
Panel.Along by rear to preceding direction, backlight, grating, scattering layer and projection layer are set gradually, and liquid crystal display panel setting is being carried on the back
In front of light source.Since 3D display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention can carry out the time division multiplexing of pixel in the lateral direction,
It is compared with traditional grating 3D display device, can realize high-resolution 3D display.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram for the 3D display device that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides；
Fig. 2 is the structure principle chart of the left and right light splitting for the 3D display device that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides；
Fig. 3 is the structure principle chart of the 3D display device that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides being divided up and down；
Fig. 4 is the overall structure diagram for the 3D display device setting extension backlight that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides.
Icon：010-3D displays；100- backlights；110- luminescence units；The first luminescence units of 111-；112- second is sent out
Light unit；The first light of 113-；The second light of 114-；120- extends backlight；200- Lenticular screens；300- scattering layers；
400- pinhole array；500- liquid crystal display panels；The first anaglyphs of 510-；The second anaglyphs of 520-；530- third parallaxes
Image；The 4th anaglyphs of 540-；The first left and right directions of 610-；The second left and right directions of 620-；The first upper and lower directionss of 630-；640-
Second upper and lower directions；650- third upper and lower directionss；The 4th upper and lower directionss of 660-.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing and retouch
It states, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the attached drawing of the embodiment of the present invention, the directions a-b indicate that left and right directions, the directions c-d indicate upper and lower directions, the directions e-f
Indicate front-rear direction.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of 3D display device 010 provided in this embodiment.Fig. 1 is please referred to, the present embodiment provides
A kind of 3D display device 010 comprising backlight 100, grating, scattering layer 300, projection layer and liquid crystal display panel 500.Along by rear
To preceding direction, backlight 100, grating, scattering layer 300 and projection layer are set gradually, and liquid crystal display panel 500 is arranged in backlight
Before source 100.When the setting of liquid crystal display panel 500 is between projection layer and backlight 100, then it is aobvious to form preposition slit grating 3D
Show device；When liquid crystal display panel 500 be arranged when projecting before layer, then form postposition slit grating 3D display device.In the present embodiment
In, projection layer is two-dimensional projections layer.
3D display device 010 provided in this embodiment is further described below：
Fig. 2 is the structure principle chart of the left and right light splitting of 3D display device 010 provided in this embodiment, and Fig. 3 carries for the present embodiment
The structure principle chart of the 3D display device 010 of confession being divided up and down.Incorporated by reference to referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, carry on the back
Last, the luminous energy for providing display is made of the setting of light source 100 dotted luminescence unit 110, and it is controllable specified
The luminescence unit 110 of position shines.It should be understood that in other embodiments, it can also according to the demand of user, by backlight
100 are set as being made of string light unit.
Further, backlight 100 can periodically be extended.In production or in use, expansion can be set according to demand
Open up backlight 120 (as shown in Figure 4).
In the present embodiment, grating is Lenticular screen 200, and Lenticular screen 200 is arranged before backlight 100, is used for
The light that luminescence unit 110 is emitted on backlight 100 is converged at scattering layer 300.Scattering layer 300 is arranged in cylindrical lens light
Before grid 200, the light come for receiving the convergence of Lenticular screen 200, and forward scatter to any direction.
It should be noted that not limiting here grating, it is possible to understand that, in other specific embodiments,
Grating can be set to slit grating according to the demand of user.
In the present embodiment, two-dimensional projections layer is pinhole array 400, is thrown for will scatter the light come on scattering layer 300
It is mapped to preset direction.When backlight 100 lights a certain luminescence unit 110, the light that luminescence unit 110 is sent out is through cylindrical lens light
Grid 200 pool a series of bright fringes on scattering layer 300, and the bright fringes sequence after pinhole array 400 by being projected onto
Default left and right position.
It should be noted that not limiting here two-dimensional projections layer, it is possible to understand that, in other specific embodiments
In, two-dimensional projections layer can also be set to lens array according to the demand of user.
In the present embodiment, liquid crystal display panel 500 is arranged between scattering layer 300 and pinhole array 400, for providing
Vertical parallax composograph, such as the first anaglyph 510 with up-down directional parallax, the second anaglyph 520, third regard
Difference image 530 and the 4th anaglyph 540.It should be noted that not limiting here the position of liquid crystal display panel 500
It is fixed, it is possible to understand that, in other specific embodiments, the setting of liquid crystal display panel 500 can also be existed according to the demand of user
Other positions before backlight 100, for example, be arranged between backlight 100 and Lenticular screen 200, Lenticular screen 200 with
Between scattering layer 300 or before pinhole array 400.
In the present embodiment, the distance of 100 plane of backlight to Lenticular screen 200 is l1, the coke of Lenticular screen 200
Away from for f1, the distance of Lenticular screen 200 to scattering layer 300 is l2, these parameters meet formula：
l1≥l2 (2)
The 3D display device 010 that the embodiment of the present invention provides, when backlight 100 lights the luminescence unit of different left and right positions
When 110, the variation of 110 position of luminescence unit causes light to converge to the bright wisp formed on scattering layer 300 through Lenticular screen 200
The position of line sequence changes, different to make bright fringes sequence pass through the default left and right position that pinhole array 400 projects.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, when backlight 100 lights the first luminescence unit 111 and sends out the first light 113, the first light 113
The first left and right directions 610 is projected onto after Lenticular screen 200, scattering layer 300 and pinhole array 400；When 100 points of backlight
When bright second luminescence unit 112 sends out the second light 114, the second light 114 is through Lenticular screen 200, scattering layer 300 and pin hole
The second left and right directions 620 is projected onto after array 400.When lighting different luminescence units 110 with chronologically, being time-multiplexed,
Liquid crystal display panel 500 provides corresponding anaglyph, to which the display can be shown on different left and right positions
Different horizontal parallax images.Meanwhile liquid crystal display panel 500 in the up-down direction provide simultaneously it is multigroup with vertical parallax
Composograph, as shown in figure 3, the first anaglyph 510 is projected onto the first upper and lower directions 630 after pinhole array 400, the
Two anaglyphs 520 are projected onto the second upper and lower directions 640 after pinhole array 400, and third anaglyph 530 is through needle passing hole
Third upper and lower directions 650 is projected onto after array 400, the 4th anaglyph 540 is projected onto the 4th after pinhole array 400
Upper and lower directions 660, to form vertical parallax.
To sum up, backlight 100 is lighted the luminescence unit of different location by the 3D display device 010 that the embodiment of the present invention provides
110 several corresponding images with vertical parallax, are shown on different left and right positions, meanwhile, pinhole array 400 will
These composographs with vertical parallax project scheduled upper and lower directions, to be formed simultaneously left and right and vertical parallax.When
When the right and left eyes of viewer are located at corresponding viewpoint, it can be seen that different anaglyph corresponding from viewpoint, to generate
Three-dimensional sense.Since the 3D display device 010 that the embodiment of the present invention provides can carry out the time division multiplexing of pixel in the lateral direction,
Therefore it is compared with traditional grating 3D display device, it can be achieved that high-resolution 3D display, improves image displaying quality.In addition,
The light that the array of light emitting cells of larger-size backlight 100 can be sent out due to Lenticular screen 200 using formula (1) and
(2) it reduces and images in scattering layer 300, therefore, the spacing of move of stripe can control the magnitude in very little on scattering layer 300, from
And the viewpoint set of spacing very little is formed through pinhole array 400, to form continuous horizontal parallax.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment also provides a kind of 3D display device 010.3D display device 010 provided in this embodiment is carried with embodiment 1
What is supplied is essentially identical, the difference is that the anaglyph formed is different.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the anaglyph of formation is horizontal parallax image, and liquid crystal display panel 500 only carries
For single width anaglyph.It should be noted that in the present embodiment, projection layer can also be arranged in addition to pinhole array and lens array
For slit grating.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of 3D display device, which is characterized in that including：
Backlight, grating, scattering layer, projection layer and liquid crystal display panel；
Along by rear to preceding direction, the backlight, the grating, the scattering layer and the projection layer are set gradually, described
Liquid crystal display panel is arranged in front of the backlight；
The projection layer is slit grating or two-dimensional projections layer.
2. 3D display device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The two-dimensional projections layer is pinhole array.
3. 3D display device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The grating is Lenticular screen.
4. 3D display device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The grating is slit grating.
5. 3D display device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：
The distance of the backlight plane to the Lenticular screen is l1, the focal length of the Lenticular screen is f1, the column is saturating
The distance of mirror grating to the scattering layer is l2, wherein：
l1≥l2。
6. 3D display device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The liquid crystal display panel is arranged between the scattering layer and the projection layer.
7. 3D display device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The backlight is made of dotted or string light unit.
8. 3D display device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The luminescence unit of the backlight can periodically be extended.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810124403.5A CN108319031A (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | A kind of 3D display device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810124403.5A CN108319031A (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | A kind of 3D display device |
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| CN201810124403.5A Pending CN108319031A (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | A kind of 3D display device |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109375381A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-22 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of 3 D displaying method and system of high information flux low crosstalk |
| CN109870818A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-11 | 成都工业学院 | A kind of high brightness augmented reality 3D display device and method |
| CN110068948A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-30 | 成都工业学院 | A kind of display device of variable vision area |
| CN110244469A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-17 | 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 | A kind of determination method and system of directional scattering device position and diffusion angle |
| CN110456549A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-11-15 | 成都工业学院 | A kind of adjustable 3 d display device of viewing ratio |
| CN110824727A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-21 | 深圳英伦科技股份有限公司 | High-resolution 3D light field display device and method |
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| JPH11308642A (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 1999-11-05 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Stereoscopic video image display device without eyeglasses |
| CN107783305A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-09 | 成都工业学院 | A kind of time-multiplexed 3D display device and its application |
| CN207799251U (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-31 | 成都工业学院 | A kind of 3D display device |
-
2018
- 2018-02-07 CN CN201810124403.5A patent/CN108319031A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11308642A (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 1999-11-05 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Stereoscopic video image display device without eyeglasses |
| CN107783305A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-09 | 成都工业学院 | A kind of time-multiplexed 3D display device and its application |
| CN207799251U (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-31 | 成都工业学院 | A kind of 3D display device |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109375381A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-22 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of 3 D displaying method and system of high information flux low crosstalk |
| CN109870818A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-11 | 成都工业学院 | A kind of high brightness augmented reality 3D display device and method |
| CN109870818B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2023-10-13 | 成都工业学院 | High-brightness augmented reality 3D display device and method |
| CN110068948A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-30 | 成都工业学院 | A kind of display device of variable vision area |
| CN110068948B (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2024-02-13 | 成都工业学院 | Display device with variable visual area |
| CN110244469A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-17 | 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 | A kind of determination method and system of directional scattering device position and diffusion angle |
| CN110244469B (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2021-03-23 | 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 | Method and system for determining position and diffusion angle of directional diffuser |
| CN110456549A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-11-15 | 成都工业学院 | A kind of adjustable 3 d display device of viewing ratio |
| CN110456549B (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2024-02-13 | 成都工业学院 | Stereoscopic display device with adjustable optimal viewing distance |
| CN110824727A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-21 | 深圳英伦科技股份有限公司 | High-resolution 3D light field display device and method |
| CN110824727B (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2022-06-14 | 深圳英伦科技股份有限公司 | High-resolution 3D light field display device and method |
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