CN108316245A - Ecological block - Google Patents

Ecological block Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108316245A
CN108316245A CN201810345594.8A CN201810345594A CN108316245A CN 108316245 A CN108316245 A CN 108316245A CN 201810345594 A CN201810345594 A CN 201810345594A CN 108316245 A CN108316245 A CN 108316245A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
osculum
cantilever
ecological
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810345594.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋双全
马正万
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Full Water Ecological Science And Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan Full Water Ecological Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Full Water Ecological Science And Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan Full Water Ecological Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810345594.8A priority Critical patent/CN108316245A/en
Publication of CN108316245A publication Critical patent/CN108316245A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of ecological block, including block body, planting hole, osculum, four anchor holes, four holes for hoist and three rhones, block body includes first surface, second surface and side, side includes leading flank, trailing flank, left side and right side, left side and right side have extended to form the first cantilever, wherein one first cantilever has convexed to form convex block, another first cantilever recess is formed with the groove to match with the shape and size of convex block, planting hole and osculum interval are arranged and relative to planting hole closer to leading flank, partition wall between planting hole and osculum is equipped with connectivity slot, the both sides of planting hole and osculum are respectively equipped with anchor hole, three rhones extend to leading flank from two holes for hoist and osculum respectively.The ecological block of the present invention is inserted by convex block in groove lock mutually connects two ecological blocks of left and right to avoid by media such as rubber bar, pins, to improve safety and the durability of barricade.

Description

Ecological block
Technical field
The present invention relates to water construction Material Fields, specifically, being related to a kind of ecological block.
Background technology
Traditional river barricade or bank protection are generally used the modes such as stone heap base, concrete cast-in-situ and build, and not only construct Cumbersome, cost is higher, and riverbank is made to lack life after building up because being unable to growing plant thereon, destroys aquatic in river The ecological environment of animals and plants.To solve these problems, current river barricade or bank protection mainly use building block lapping to be molded, with block The river barricade or bank protection that block is built up not only can be with planting plants or vegetation, rich in life and aesthetic feeling, and can be with effective protection The living environment of fishes and shrimps in river is conducive to the ecological balance.
It is usually necessary to use the media such as rubber bar, pin to connect phase when however, building block lapping in the related technology being molded Even two building blocks.This connection type is not durable not only, and safety is low, and trouble of constructing.
Existing building block is improved to solve the above problems therefore, it is necessary to provide.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of ecological block, which, which avoids, passes through rubber The media such as stick, pin are to connect two ecological blocks of left and right, to improve safety and the durability of barricade.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of ecological block, including block body and planting hole, osculum, four anchors in the block body Solid hole, four holes for hoist and three rhones, the block body include first surface spaced along the vertical direction and the Two surfaces and the side of the connection first surface and the second surface, the side include interval setting along the longitudinal direction Leading flank and trailing flank and connect the leading flank and the trailing flank and in left-right direction spaced left side and Right side, on the left and right directions, the left side and the right side have extended to form symmetrically arranged first cantilever, Wherein 1 first cantilever has convexed to form convex block, another first cantilever recess be formed with the shape of the convex block and The groove that size matches, the planting hole and the osculum are arranged along the front-rear direction interval, and the osculum phase For the planting hole closer to the leading flank, the partition wall between the planting hole and the osculum is equipped with described in connection The connectivity slot of planting hole and the osculum, the planting hole and the osculum are respectively equipped with along the both sides of the left and right directions The anchor hole, two holes for hoist are arranged close to the leading flank, other two described hole for hoist is close to the trailing flank Setting, three rhones are extended to respectively close to what the leading flank was arranged from two holes for hoist and the osculum The leading flank, the anchor hole and the hole for hoist run through the first surface and the second surface.
Preferably, between size and the first surface and the second surface of the convex block in the upper and lower directions Spacing it is equal.
Preferably, the convex block is trapezoidal.
Preferably, size of the anchor hole on the front-rear direction is the 2-4 of the size on the left and right directions Times.
Preferably, the rhone and the connectivity slot are recessed to be formed from the first surface to the second surface.
Preferably, the planting hole is recessed to be formed from the first surface to the second surface, and the osculum is from institute It states first surface and extends to the second surface.
Preferably, on the left and right directions, the left side and the right side have also extended to form arranged symmetrically The second cantilever, second cantilever and first cantilever be arranged along the front-rear direction interval, and in the left and right directions On, the size of second cantilever is not more than the size of first cantilever.
Preferably, the leading flank and the trailing flank on be formed with multiple planting troughs, multiple planting troughs are along institute State the setting of left and right directions interval.
Preferably, the planting trough extends to the second surface from the first surface.
Preferably, the ecological block further includes fork fortune slot of the opening away from the first surface, and the fork transports slot along institute It states left and right directions and runs through the block body.
Compared with the relevant technologies, ecological block provided by the invention at least has the advantages that:Ecological block includes Block body and planting hole, osculum, four anchor holes, four holes for hoist and three drainings in the block body Slot.The block body includes first surface spaced along the vertical direction and second surface and the connection first surface With the side of the second surface, the side includes spaced leading flank and trailing flank along the longitudinal direction and connection institute State leading flank and the trailing flank and in left-right direction spaced left side and right side.On the left and right directions, institute It states left side and the right side and has extended to form symmetrically arranged first cantilever, wherein first cantilever convexes to form There are convex block, another first cantilever recess to be formed with the groove to match with the shape and size of the convex block.The plant life Hole and the osculum are arranged along the front-rear direction interval, and the osculum relative to the planting hole closer to before described Side, partition wall between the planting hole and the osculum, which is equipped with, is connected to being connected to for the planting hole and the osculum Slot, the planting hole and the osculum are respectively equipped with the anchor hole, two liftings along the both sides of the left and right directions Hole is arranged close to the leading flank, other two described hole for hoist is arranged close to the trailing flank, three rhone difference From close to leading flank setting two holes for hoist and the osculum extend to the leading flank, the anchor hole and The hole for hoist runs through the first surface and the second surface.In this way, in construction, it can be by the two pieces of ecological blocks in left and right It is locked together by the convex block and the groove, the two pieces of ecologies in left and right is connected to avoid by media such as rubber bar, pins Building block can not only prevent two pieces of ecological blocks from being shifted up in the front and back, but also coordinate compact after the completion of constructing, and can have Effect prevents shrimp crab from burrowing to ten million destruction of the soil body, to improve safety and the durability of barricade;Meanwhile it can be by upper and lower two The anchor hole of block ecological block penetrates through, and straight cutting enters reinforcing bar and cast in the anchor hole of upper and lower two pieces of ecological blocks Concrete, so that upper and lower two pieces of ecological blocks lock together.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the ecological block of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of ecological block shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is ecological block shown in Fig. 2 along the sectional view in the directions A-A;
Fig. 4 is ecological block shown in Fig. 2 along the sectional view in the directions B-B;
Fig. 5 is ecological block shown in Fig. 2 along the sectional view in the directions C-C.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Incorporated by reference to referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5, ecological block 1 of the invention can be applied to highway, channel, river course slope protection and build If.The ecological block 1 includes block body 11 and planting hole 12, osculum 13, four in the block body 11 14, four holes for hoist 15 of a anchor hole and three rhones 16.The block body 11 is spaced including X along the vertical direction The side 113 of first surface 111 and second surface 112 and the connection first surface 111 and the second surface 112, institute It states side 113 and includes the spaced leading flanks 1131 of Y and trailing flank 1133 along the longitudinal direction and the connection leading flank 1131 and the trailing flank 1133 and the spaced left sides 1135 Z and right side 1137 in left-right direction.In the left and right On the Z of direction, the left side 1135 and the right side 1137 have extended to form symmetrically arranged first cantilever 114, wherein One first cantilever 114 has convexed to form convex block 115, and another recess of first cantilever 114 is formed with and the convex block 115 The groove 116 that matches of shape and size.The planting hole 12 and the osculum 13 are set along the intervals the front-rear direction Y Set, and the osculum 13 relative to the planting hole 12 closer to the leading flank 1131, the planting hole 12 and the row Partition wall between water hole 13 is equipped with the connectivity slot 17 for being connected to the planting hole 12 and the osculum 13,12 He of the planting hole The osculum 13 is respectively equipped with the anchor hole 14 along the both sides of the left and right directions Z, and two holes for hoist 15 are close to institute The setting of leading flank 1131 is stated, other two described hole for hoist 15 is arranged close to the trailing flank 1133, three rhones 16 Respectively the leading flank is extended to from two holes for hoist 15 and the osculum 13 being arranged close to the leading flank 1131 1131, the anchor hole 14 and the hole for hoist 15 run through the first surface 111 and the second surface 112.In this implementation In example, the size of the leading flank 1131 and the trailing flank 1133 is less than the left side 1135 and the right side 1137 Size.
In construction, the two pieces of ecological blocks 1 in left and right can be locked in one by the convex block 115 and the groove 116 It rises, the two pieces of ecological blocks 1 in left and right is connected to avoid by media such as rubber bar, pins;It can be by upper and lower two pieces of ecological blocks 1 The anchor hole 14 penetrates through, and straight cutting enters reinforcing bar and cast concrete in the anchor hole 14 of upper and lower two pieces of ecological blocks 1, So that upper and lower two pieces of ecological blocks 1 lock together.
Wherein, when the ecological block 1 is for when planting raw retaining wall, the planting hole 12 to play planting plants and fish nest work( Energy;The setting of the osculum 13 can not only save material, but also on the upper and lower directions X, adjacent two pieces of ecology When building block 1 is piled up, the osculum 13 can also be used as the use of structural strengthening hole;The planting hole 12 and the osculum 13 it Between partition wall can be with enhancing structure intensity, and the connectivity slot 17 being arranged on partition wall can also realize the planting hole 12 and institute State the water body circulation between osculum 13;The setting of the rhone 16 can facilitate the planting hole 12 and the osculum 13 It is exchanged with extraneous water body;The setting of the hole for hoist 15 can use the cantilevers machineries such as crane to the ecological block in construction 1 is carried.
As an embodiment of the present invention, size of the convex block 115 on the upper and lower directions X and first table Spacing between face 111 and the second surface 112 is equal.
As one embodiment of the convex block 115, the convex block 115 is trapezoidal.In this embodiment, it is preferred that institute It is in isosceles trapezoid to state convex block 115.Certainly, in other embodiments, the convex block 115 can also be other shapes, such as semicircle Cylindricality, rectangular etc..
As an embodiment of the present invention, size of the anchor hole 14 on the front-rear direction Y is on the left side 2-4 times of size on right direction Z.When the perforation of the anchor hole 14 of upper and lower two pieces of ecological blocks 1, and in upper and lower two pieces of ecology Straight cutting enters reinforcing bar and cast concrete in the anchor hole 14 of building block 1, so that upper and lower two pieces of ecological blocks 1 are locked in one It rises, when locking, the gear of different gradient can also be realized according to the degree of registration of the anchor hole 14 of upper and lower two pieces of ecological blocks 1 Cob wall is piled up.
As one embodiment of the rhone 16 and the connectivity slot 17, the rhone 16 and the connectivity slot 17 It is recessed from the first surface 111 to the second surface 112 and is formed.In the present embodiment, the rhone 16 is in semicircle Column construction, the connectivity slot 17 are V-shaped.Certainly, in other embodiments, the rhone 16 can also be other shapes, Such as rectangular, V-arrangement, trapezoidal etc., the connectivity slot 17 can also be other shapes, for example, it is rectangular, trapezoidal etc..
As an embodiment of the present invention, the planting hole 12 is from the first surface 111 to the second surface 112 Recess is formed, and the osculum 13 extends to the second surface 112 from the first surface 111.
As an embodiment of the present invention, on the left and right directions Z, the left side 1135 and the right side 1137 have also extended to form symmetrically arranged second cantilever 117, and second cantilever 117 and first cantilever 114 are along institute State the setting of the intervals front-rear direction Y;On the left and right directions Z, the size of second cantilever 117 is not more than first cantilever 114 size.In this way, second cantilever 117 is when reinforcing the intensity of the ecological block 1, and will not interfere on the left side The convex block 115 is inserted into the groove 116 when adjacent two ecological blocks 1 connection on right direction Z.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the leading flank 1131 and the trailing flank 1133 on be formed with multiple plants Raw slot 1139, multiple planting troughs 1139 are arranged along the intervals the left and right directions Z.Wherein, the trailing flank 1133 is used as institute It states ecological block 1 and is used for planting raw retaining wall, the leading flank 1131 is used as the ecological block 1 for landscape retaining wall.
As one embodiment of the planting trough 1139, the planting trough 1139 is extended to from the first surface 111 The second surface 112.In the present embodiment, the planting trough 1139 is in half cylindrical structure.Certainly, in other embodiment In, the planting trough 1139 can also be other shapes, such as rectangular, V-arrangement, trapezoidal etc..
As an embodiment of the present invention, the ecological block 1 further includes fork of the opening away from the first surface 111 Slot 18 is transported, the fork fortune slot 18 runs through the block body 11 along the left and right directions Z.In this way, fork can be passed through in construction Ecological block 1 described in the mechanical handings such as vehicle.In addition, the fork fortune slot 18 can also be that aquatic animal (fish, shrimp, crab etc.) offer is dwelt Cease space.
Ecological block provided by the invention at least has the advantages that:Ecological block 1 include block body 11 and The hole for hoist 15 of anchor hole 14, four of planting hole 12, osculum 13, four in the block body 11 and three rhones 16.The block body 11 includes the spaced first surfaces 111 of X and second surface 112 along the vertical direction and connection institute The side 113 of first surface 111 and the second surface 112 is stated, the side 113 is spaced including Y along the longitudinal direction Leading flank 1131 and trailing flank 1133 and the connection leading flank 1131 and the trailing flank 1133 and the in left-right direction intervals Z The left side 1135 and right side 1137 of setting.On the left and right directions Z, the left side 1135 and the right side 1137 Symmetrically arranged first cantilever 114 has been extended to form, wherein first cantilever 114 has convexed to form convex block 115, it is another The recess of first cantilever 114 is formed with the groove 116 to match with the shape and size of the convex block 115.The planting hole 12 and the osculum 13 be arranged along the intervals the front-rear direction Y, and the osculum 13 is more leaned on relative to the planting hole 12 The nearly leading flank 1131, the partition wall between the planting hole 12 and the osculum 13, which is equipped with, is connected to 12 He of planting hole The connectivity slot 17 of the osculum 13, the planting hole 12 and the osculum 13 are set respectively along the both sides of the left and right directions Z There are the anchor hole 14, two holes for hoist 15 to be arranged close to the leading flank 1131, other two described hole for hoist 15 leans on The nearly trailing flank 1133 is arranged, and three rhones 16 described in two be arranged close to the leading flank 1131 respectively from hanging Dress hole 15 and the osculum 13 extend to the leading flank 1131, and the anchor hole 14 and the hole for hoist 15 are through described the One surface 111 and the second surface 112.In this way, in construction, the two pieces of ecological blocks 1 in left and right can be passed through the convex block 115 and the groove 116 lock together, to avoid by the media such as rubber bar, pin connect left and right two pieces of ecological blocks 1, Can not only prevent the displacement on the front-rear direction Y of two pieces of ecological blocks 1, and coordinate after the completion of constructing it is compact, can be effective It prevents from shrimp crab from burrowing to destroy the soil body ten million, to improve safety and the durability of barricade;Meanwhile it can be by upper and lower two pieces The anchor hole 14 of ecological block 1 penetrates through, and in the anchor hole 14 of upper and lower two pieces of ecological blocks 1 straight cutting enter reinforcing bar and Concrete is poured into a mould, so that upper and lower two pieces of ecological blocks 1 lock together.
More than, only it is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, although this Invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any person skilled in the art, It does not depart within the scope of technical solution of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or are modified to equivalent The equivalent embodiment of variation, as long as being without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention to above real Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by example are applied, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ecological block, which is characterized in that planting hole, draining including block body and in the block body Hole, four anchor holes, four holes for hoist and three rhones, the block body include spaced along the vertical direction first The side of surface and second surface and the connection first surface and the second surface, the side include along the longitudinal direction Spaced leading flank and trailing flank and connect the leading flank and the trailing flank and spaced in left-right direction Left side and right side, on the left and right directions, the left side and the right side have extended to form symmetrically arranged First cantilever, wherein first cantilever has convexed to form convex block, another first cantilever recess be formed with it is described convex The groove that the shape and size of block match, the planting hole and the osculum are arranged along the front-rear direction interval, and institute Osculum is stated relative to the planting hole closer to the leading flank, is set on the partition wall between the planting hole and the osculum There is the connectivity slot for being connected to the planting hole and the osculum, the planting hole and the osculum are along the two of the left and right directions Side is respectively equipped with the anchor hole, and two holes for hoist are arranged close to the leading flank, other two described hole for hoist is close Trailing flank setting, three rhones respectively close to the leading flank be arranged from two holes for hoist and the row Water hole extends to the leading flank, and the anchor hole and the hole for hoist run through the first surface and the second surface.
2. ecological block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that size of the convex block in the upper and lower directions with Spacing between the first surface and the second surface is equal.
3. ecological block according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the convex block is trapezoidal.
4. ecological block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that size of the anchor hole on the front-rear direction It is 2-4 times of the size on the left and right directions.
5. ecological block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rhone and the connectivity slot are from described One surface is recessed to be formed to the second surface.
6. ecological block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the planting hole is from the first surface to described Two surface indentations are formed, and the osculum extends to the second surface from the first surface.
7. ecological block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the left and right directions, the left side and institute It states right side and has also extended to form symmetrically arranged second cantilever, second cantilever is with first cantilever along described front and back Direction interval is arranged, and on the left and right directions, and the size of second cantilever is not more than the size of first cantilever.
8. ecological block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the leading flank and the trailing flank on be formed with Multiple planting troughs, multiple planting troughs are arranged along the left and right directions interval.
9. ecological block according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the planting trough extends to institute from the first surface State second surface.
10. ecological block according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ecological block further includes opening away from described The fork of first surface transports slot, and the fork fortune slot runs through the block body along the left and right directions.
CN201810345594.8A 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 Ecological block Pending CN108316245A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810345594.8A CN108316245A (en) 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 Ecological block

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810345594.8A CN108316245A (en) 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 Ecological block

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108316245A true CN108316245A (en) 2018-07-24

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ID=62898647

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810345594.8A Pending CN108316245A (en) 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 Ecological block

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108316245A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0734429A (en) * 1993-07-26 1995-02-03 Hokkaido Suiko Consultants:Kk Block foe revetment
KR20020024921A (en) * 2000-09-27 2002-04-03 김철수 Block for breast wall
IN188564B (en) * 1995-06-07 2002-10-19 Keystone Retaining Wall System
CN103953001A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-07-30 江苏绿东坡环境工程有限公司 Flowerpot type grass-planting retaining block
CN204000931U (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-10 长沙舒布洛克建材有限公司 A kind of unlike pavers and retaining wall
CN205116106U (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-03-30 浙江鸿翔环保建材科技有限公司 Crisscross clamping's ecological block
CN107700428A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-02-16 吴金钻 Ecological gravity retaining wall
CN207092014U (en) * 2017-06-02 2018-03-13 浙江舜业材料科技有限公司 A kind of novel ecological building block
CN208578007U (en) * 2018-04-17 2019-03-05 湖南全水生态科技有限公司 Ecological block

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0734429A (en) * 1993-07-26 1995-02-03 Hokkaido Suiko Consultants:Kk Block foe revetment
IN188564B (en) * 1995-06-07 2002-10-19 Keystone Retaining Wall System
KR20020024921A (en) * 2000-09-27 2002-04-03 김철수 Block for breast wall
CN103953001A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-07-30 江苏绿东坡环境工程有限公司 Flowerpot type grass-planting retaining block
CN204000931U (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-10 长沙舒布洛克建材有限公司 A kind of unlike pavers and retaining wall
CN205116106U (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-03-30 浙江鸿翔环保建材科技有限公司 Crisscross clamping's ecological block
CN207092014U (en) * 2017-06-02 2018-03-13 浙江舜业材料科技有限公司 A kind of novel ecological building block
CN107700428A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-02-16 吴金钻 Ecological gravity retaining wall
CN208578007U (en) * 2018-04-17 2019-03-05 湖南全水生态科技有限公司 Ecological block

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Application publication date: 20180724

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