CN108316122A - A kind of the bridge floor continuous structure and construction method of freely-supported I-shaped concrete combination beam - Google Patents

A kind of the bridge floor continuous structure and construction method of freely-supported I-shaped concrete combination beam Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108316122A
CN108316122A CN201810264719.4A CN201810264719A CN108316122A CN 108316122 A CN108316122 A CN 108316122A CN 201810264719 A CN201810264719 A CN 201810264719A CN 108316122 A CN108316122 A CN 108316122A
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bridge
rod iron
supported
freely
layer
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CN108316122B (en
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何维利
徐德标
彭亚东
黄宜
王阳
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Beijing General Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Beijing General Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D2/00Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure
    • E01D2/02Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure of the I-girder type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/12Grating or flooring for bridges; Fastening railway sleepers or tracks to bridges
    • E01D19/125Grating or flooring for bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of the bridge floor continuous structure and construction method of freely-supported I-shaped concrete combination beam, continuous structure include the deck paving, cast-in-place floorings, structural system changing of bridge;Bridge one sets the structural system changing that multi-disc is coupled by end floor beam across direction across bridge, prefabricated beam-ends bottom by seat supports on bridge pier, adjacent two across simply supported beam beam-ends between there are bridge seams;Adjacent two across floorings layer in setting anchorage rod iron adhere and connect with concrete anchor, the symmetrical bridge of rod iron, which seams, to be set;Rod iron is without prestressing force;Protective case is set in the middle part of rod iron.Construction method is:1) template is set between direction across bridge simply supported beam, batten is set in two across freely-supported beam-ends bridge seams;2) anchorage rod iron is placed on bridge seam junction after assembling;3) cast-in-place concrete floorings layer above template;4) setting is mated formation above floorings layer.The present invention can solve existing bridge floor continuous structure and weaken big, concrete section bearing capacity at reduction continuous deck to floorings layer, the technical issues of needing preserved pipeline and carry out tensioning to reinforcing bar.

Description

A kind of the bridge floor continuous structure and construction method of freely-supported I-shaped concrete combination beam
Technical field
The invention belongs to bridge structure technical fields, and in particular to a kind of bridge floor company of freely-supported I-shaped concrete combination beam Continuous construction and construction method.
Background technology
Bridge floor continuous structure is practical be exactly deck paving a part, i.e., mat formation strengthening segment in beam seam position.
Country's simply supported beam drum beam bridge floor continuous structure measure at present mainly uses pre-buried HRB400, Φ 32mm reinforcing bars, and In the range of junction is apart from pier top center or so 40cm by the way of reinforcing bar outer wrapping material.Reinforcing bar direct-burried is in cast-in-place bridge floor In plate, anchored by the cementation of reinforcing bar and concrete.
It is larger to the weakening of deck paving since traditional bar diameter is big, reduce the concrete at continuous deck Section capacity;The cracking moment at the continuous pier tops of Cheng Qiaohou is by the cohesive force between concrete and rebar in the prior art It determines, being easy to cause the cracking moment (i.e. anti-crack ability) of floorings at continuous pier top reduces;Traditional Bar Anchorage needs Hollow pipe is first set, is inserted into reinforcing bar and tensioning after pouring in reserved pipeline, construction procedure is cumbersome.In addition traditional reinforcing bar cloth When setting, for horizontal spacing in 15~20cm, spacing is smaller, wastes steel.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of the bridge floor continuous structure and construction method of the I-shaped prestressed concrete combination beam of freely-supported, can It solves that existing bridge floor continuous structure structure is larger to the weakening of deck paving, reduces the concrete section carrying at continuous deck Ability, the technical issues of needing preserved pipeline and carry out tensioning to reinforcing bar.
The present invention uses technical solution below:A kind of bridge floor continuous structure of freely-supported I-shaped concrete combination beam, packet Bridge is included, the bridge includes bridge floor, structural system changing, the end floor beam of the bridge end set transverse direction;The bridge floor includes Supercrust, waterproof layer, reinforced concrete pavement layer, the floorings layer of asphalt concrete pavement from top to bottom;The bridge end After head docking, there are bridge seam between adjacent two simply supported beams, the prefabricated freely-supported of the end floor beam position described in butt end Bearing is arranged in the bottom of beam, and two seat supports are on bridge pier;The bridge above the two neighboring structural system changing The concrete anchor of longitudinally disposed rod iron and cast-in-site, which adheres, inside panel layer connects, and completes reinforcing bar from the bottom to top in the position Concrete pavement layer, waterproof layer, asphalt concrete pavement filling up for supercrust docked with both sides bridge;The symmetrical institute of rod iron State bridge seam it is longitudinally disposed, the rod iron both ends are symmetrical arranged anchorage;The rod iron is not more than 16mm without prestressing force, diameter;
The anchorage includes anchoring backing plate, spiral bar and bolt-nut, is sleeved on outside the spiral bar and anchoring backing plate endoporus The rod iron end, the bolt-nut coordinate with rod iron end thread, and closed protective case is wrapped up in the middle part of the rod iron, described Symmetrically the bridge is seamed and is set the protective case of rod iron;
The anchoring backing plate is fixed with spiral bar, bolt-nut.
Floorings layer upper surface, which corresponds to bridge and seam, sets preformed groove, the reserved groove depth 3cm, width 1mm, with the bridge floor The isometric setting of width, filled bitumen clay in the preformed groove.
The rod iron is medium carbon alloy steel, and a diameter of 16mm, tensile strength is not less than 1420Mpa.
The protective case is bilayer HDPE protective cases, and the long 40mm of protective case is internal to fill anti-corrosion grease.
The bolt-nut is welded and fixed with anchoring backing plate.
There are multiple bridge side-by-side dockings in transverse direction, more rod irons and anchorage is arranged side by side in the bridge side of sewing on, described The horizontal spacing of rod iron and anchorage is 30cm;The end floor beam connection is set between multiple structural system changings.
A kind of bridge floor continuous structure construction method of freely-supported I-shaped concrete combination beam, a kind of freely-supported based on the present invention The bridge floor continuous structure of I-shaped concrete combination beam, includes the following steps:
1) after adjacent two across the structural system changing erection, template is set, and two across prefabricated letter between direction across bridge structural system changing Batten is set in branch beam-ends bridge seam;2) rod iron of the both ends with anchorage after assembling is placed on template upper edge bridge length direction water Flat setting makes bridge described in protective case partial symmetry seam and sets right over bridge seam;3) around the rod iron, template Top poured in place concrete is laid with the floorings layer;4) it is laid with reinforcing bar from bottom to top successively above the floorings layer Concrete pavement layer, waterproof layer and asphalt concrete pavement supercrust are connected with the bridge floor at both ends.
There are multiple bridge side-by-side dockings in transverse direction, more rod irons and anchorage is arranged side by side in the bridge side of sewing on, described The horizontal spacing of rod iron and anchorage is 30cm;The end floor beam cast concrete is arranged between multiple structural system changings to connect It connects.
The present invention has following positive beneficial effect:
1) few to the weakening of deck paving compared with the prior art due to the high-strength steel bar for using diameter smaller, it improves continuous Concrete section bearing capacity at bridge floor;
2) as a result of high-strength steel bar, the bar diameter used compared with the prior art at least reduces half and steel bar arrangement Spacing is larger, about 30cm, can significantly reduce rolled steel dosage, there is certain economic results in society;
3) present invention is provided with anchorage, the cohesive force between concrete and rebar and rod iron both ends anchor at high-strength steel bar both ends Gu anchor force two parts of backing plate determine into the cracking moment at continuous pier top after bridge, therefore significantly improve at continuous pier top Cracking moment, that is, anti-crack ability of floorings;Can avoid continuous concrete floorings cracking influences road-ability;
4) although pier top uses high-strength steel bar and joint anchorage mode, but different with conventional pre-stress construction, this Invention is not necessarily to reserving hole channel and slip casting, other operations are consistent with regular reinforcement, greatly facilitate and apply without carrying out tensioning to rod iron Work;Prestressed concrete is that occur crack phenomenon too early to make up concrete, in component before use, giving concrete one in advance Prestressing force, i.e. tension reinforcing steel bar generate prestressing force.And the continuous structure of this patent is used, prestressing force need not be set, reinforcing bar is utilized The anchor force of cohesive force and anchorage between concrete, you can achieve the effect that make up crack.
5) pier top upper section reinforcing bar is protected using bilayer HDPE protective cases, is had more preferably, more to reinforcing bar compared with the prior art Durable protective capability significantly improves the endurance quality of structure;Floorings layer is reinforced concrete member, and specification allows it to go out Now it is not more than the microcrack of 0.2mm, and floorings microcrack generation area concentrates at bridge seam, moisture passes through fine fisssure in order to prevent Seam corrosion rod iron is former to be arranged protective case at bridge seam in a certain range.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram (direction of traffic) using bridge floor continuous structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 (without mating formation);
Fig. 3 is high-strength steel bar anchor device structure schematic diagram (without mating formation);
Fig. 4 is the bridge lateral schematic cross-section using bridge floor continuous structure of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing number:1- supercrusts, 2- waterproof layers, 3- reinforced concrete pavement layers, 4- end floor beams, 5- support center line, 6- Floorings layer, 7- anchorages, 8- rod irons, 9- structural system changings, 10- bearings, 11- bridge piers, 12- bridges seam, 13- protective cases, 14- spirals Muscle, 15- preformed grooves, 16- anchor backing plate, 17- bolt-nuts, 18- templates, 19- anticollision barriers.
Specific implementation mode
The following further describes the specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Following embodiment is only examples made by the present invention to clearly illustrate, and not to the limit of embodiments of the present invention It is fixed.For those of ordinary skill in the art, it is various forms of that other can also be made on the basis of the following description Variation changes, and these belong to the protection of obvious changes or variations that spirit of that invention is drawn still in the present invention Among range.
Embodiment
Referring to attached drawing 1 to 4, a kind of bridge floor continuous structure of freely-supported I-shaped concrete combination beam, including bridge, the bridge Beam includes bridge floor, structural system changing 9, the end floor beam 4 of the bridge end set transverse direction;The bridge floor includes drip from top to bottom Supercrust 1, waterproof layer 2, reinforced concrete pavement layer 3, the floorings layer 6 of green concrete pavement;After the bridge end docking, There are bridge seam 12 between two adjacent simply supported beams 9, the structural system changing 9 of 4 position of end floor beam described in butt end Bearing 10 is arranged in bottom, and two bearings 10 are supported on bridge pier 11;It is described above the two neighboring structural system changing 9 The concrete anchor of the 6 longitudinally disposed rod iron 8 in inside of floorings layer and cast-in-site, which adheres, to be connect, and is completed in the position from the bottom to top Reinforced concrete pavement layer 3, waterproof layer 2, asphalt concrete pavement filling up for supercrust 1 docked with both sides bridge;The steel The symmetrical bridge seam 12 of stick 8 is longitudinally disposed, and 8 both ends of the rod iron are symmetrical arranged anchorage 7;The rod iron 8 is without prestressing force, diameter No more than 16mm;
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the anchorage 7 includes anchoring backing plate 16, spiral bar 14 and bolt-nut 17, the spiral bar 14 And 8 end of the rod iron is sleeved on outside anchoring 16 endoporus of backing plate, the bolt-nut 17 coordinates with 8 end thread of rod iron, the steel Wrap up closed protective case 13, symmetrical 12 setting of bridge seam of protective case 13 of the rod iron 8 in 8 middle part of stick;
The anchoring backing plate 16 is fixed with spiral bar 14, bolt-nut 17.
6 upper surface of floorings layer correspond to bridge seam 12 setting preformed grooves 15,15 depth 3cm of the preformed groove, width 1mm, and The isometric setting of bridge deck width, filled bitumen clay in the preformed groove 15.
The rod iron 8 is medium carbon alloy steel, and a diameter of 16mm, tensile strength is not less than 1420Mpa.
The protective case 13 is bilayer HDPE protective cases, and the long 40mm of protective case is internal to fill anti-corrosion grease.
The bolt-nut 17 is welded and fixed with anchoring backing plate 16.
Referring to Fig. 4, there are multiple bridge side-by-side dockings, 12 top of bridge seam that more rod irons 8 are arranged side by side in transverse direction And anchorage, the horizontal spacing of the rod iron 8 and anchorage is 30cm;The end floor beam 4 is set between multiple structural system changings 9 Connection.
A kind of bridge floor continuous structure construction method of freely-supported I-shaped concrete combination beam, a kind of freely-supported based on the present invention The bridge floor continuous structure of I-shaped concrete combination beam, includes the following steps:(referring to Fig. 4)
1) there are multiple bridge side-by-side dockings in transverse direction:Described adjacent two after the erection of structural system changing 9, and direction across bridge is pre- Template 18 is set between simply supported beam 9 processed, batten is set in two across structural system changing end bridge seams 12;Multiple structural system changings 9 it Between be arranged the end floor beam 4 pour into a mould concrete connection;2) more rod irons 8 and anchorage is arranged side by side in 12 top of bridge seam:Assembly Rod iron 8 of the both ends afterwards with anchorage 7 be placed on 18 upper edge bridge length direction of the template be horizontally set on bridge seam 12 just on Side, while making 12 setting of bridge seam described in 13 partial symmetry of protective case, the horizontal spacing of the rod iron 8 and anchorage is 30cm;3) exist Around the rod iron 8,18 top poured in place concrete of template be laid with the floorings layer 6;4) above the floorings layer 6 It is laid with the institute of reinforced concrete pavement layer 3, waterproof layer 2 and asphalt concrete pavement supercrust 1 and both ends from bottom to top successively State bridge floor linking.
It is the further explanation to the present invention below.
The high intensity rod iron 8 that this patent is selected is medium carbon alloy steel, and tensile strength reaches 1420~1570Mpa, and has The advantages that toughness height, good mechanical property.Only protective case 13, its remaining part of rod iron 8 is arranged in 8 middle part 40cm ranges of rod iron in this patent Point and concrete binding.Using the part adhesive high intensity rod iron of Φ 16mm as continuous deck tension reinforcement, crude steel is avoided Muscle improves the ability that bridge floor continuous structure adapts to local deformation, and its steel using amount is aobvious to the adverse effect of bridge deck concrete Writing reduces.High intensity rod iron 8 uses local outsourcing, i.e., in the range of junction is apart from 11 pier top center of bridge pier or so 40cm Reinforcing bar is protected using bilayer HDPE protective cases 13, anti-corrosion grease is filled in HDPE casings, to improve its durability.
8 anchorage 7 of high intensity rod iron of the present invention is made of anchoring backing plate 16, spiral bar 14 and bolt-nut 17, rod iron 8 Anchoring is made of rod iron 8 and concrete binding and anchoring 16 pressure-bearing two parts of backing plate.
Patent of the present invention is to be designed for the continuous local structure of freely-supported concreter's font structural system changing bridge floor, specifically Construction is as shown in Figure 1.The anchorage 7 of the rod iron 8 of the present invention and both ends is put into bridge junction when construction, while making protective case 13 Part is located at 12 top of bridge seam, the cast in situs bridge deck concrete 6 around rod iron 8.Finally on bridge deck concrete 6 under It is laid with reinforced concrete bridge deck successively upwards to mat formation 3, waterproof layer 2 and asphalt concrete pavement 1, that is, completes construction.When bridge floor by When power, due to the lateral bearing capacity by cohesive force, anchoring backing plate 16 between rod iron 8 and concrete, it can offset and cause bridge floor The part pulling force of deformation reduces bridge floor deformation, cracking, to improve road-ability.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of bridge floor continuous structure of freely-supported I-shaped concrete combination beam, including bridge, the bridge includes bridge floor, prefabricated Simply supported beam (9), the end floor beam (4) of the bridge end set transverse direction;The bridge floor includes bituminous concrete paving from top to bottom Supercrust (1), waterproof layer (2), reinforced concrete pavement layer (3), the floorings layer (6) of dress;It is characterized in that, the bridge end There are bridges to stitch (12) after head docking, between adjacent two simply supported beams (9), the institute of the end floor beam described in butt end (4) position The bottom setting bearing (10) of structural system changing (9) is stated, two bearings (10) are supported on bridge pier (11);Two neighboring institute It states the internal longitudinally disposed rod iron (8) of the floorings layer (6) above structural system changing (9) and the concrete of cast-in-site anchors Bonding, and the road of reinforced concrete pavement floor (3) from the bottom to top, waterproof layer (2), asphalt concrete pavement is completed in the position Face filling up for (1) of layer is docked with both sides bridge;The symmetrical bridge seam (12) of the rod iron (8) is longitudinally disposed, the rod iron (8) two End is symmetrical arranged anchorage (7);The rod iron (8) is not more than 16mm without prestressing force, diameter;
The anchorage (7) includes anchoring backing plate (16), spiral bar (14) and bolt-nut (17), the spiral bar (14) and anchoring The rod iron (8) end is sleeved on outside backing plate (16) endoporus, the bolt-nut (17) coordinates with rod iron (8) end thread, described Closed protective case (13), symmetrical bridge seam (12) setting of protective case (13) of the rod iron (8) are wrapped up in the middle part of rod iron (8);
The anchoring backing plate (16) and spiral bar (14), bolt-nut (17) are fixed.
2. a kind of bridge floor continuous structure of freely-supported I-shaped concrete combination beam as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states floorings layer (6) upper surface and corresponds to bridge seam (12) setting preformed groove (15), preformed groove (15) the depth 3cm, width 1mm and institute State the isometric setting of bridge deck width, the interior filled bitumen clay of preformed groove (15).
3. a kind of bridge floor continuous structure of freely-supported I-shaped concrete combination beam as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It is medium carbon alloy steel to state rod iron (8), and a diameter of 16mm, tensile strength is not less than 1420Mpa.
4. a kind of bridge floor continuous structure of freely-supported I-shaped concrete combination beam as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It is bilayer HDPE protective cases to state protective case (13), and the long 40mm of the protective case (13) is internal to fill anti-corrosion grease.
5. a kind of bridge floor continuous structure of freely-supported I-shaped concrete combination beam as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Bolt-nut (17) is stated to be welded and fixed with anchoring backing plate (16).
6. a kind of bridge floor continuous structure of freely-supported I-shaped concrete combination beam as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that horizontal There are multiple bridge side-by-side dockings upwards, more rod irons (8) and anchorage, the rod iron is arranged side by side above the bridge seam (12) (8) and the horizontal spacing of anchorage is 30cm;The end floor beam (4) connection is set between multiple structural system changings (9).
7. the bridge floor continuous structure construction method of a kind of freely-supported I-shaped concrete combination beam, based on any one of Claims 1 to 5 The bridge floor continuous structure of a kind of freely-supported I-shaped concrete combination beam, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1) described adjacent two across structural system changing (9) erection after, between direction across bridge structural system changing (9) be arranged template (18), two across Batten is set in structural system changing end bridge seam (12);2) rod iron (8) of the both ends with anchorage (7) after assembling is placed on the template (18) upper edge bridge length direction is horizontally set on right over the bridge seam (12), while being made described in protective case (13) partial symmetry Bridge stitches (12) setting;3) poured in place concrete is laid with the floorings layer around the rod iron (8), above template (18) (6);4) be laid with successively above the floorings layer (6) reinforced concrete pavement layer (3) from bottom to top, waterproof layer (2) and Asphalt concrete pavement supercrust (1) is connected with the bridge floor at both ends.
8. a kind of bridge floor continuous structure construction method of freely-supported I-shaped concrete combination beam as claimed in claim 7, special Sign is there are multiple bridge side-by-side dockings in transverse direction, more rod irons (8) and anchor is arranged side by side above the bridge seam (12) The horizontal spacing of tool, the rod iron (8) and anchorage is 30cm;The end floor beam is set between multiple structural system changings (9) (4) cast concrete connection.
CN201810264719.4A 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 Bridge deck continuous structure of simply-supported I-shaped concrete composite beam and construction method Active CN108316122B (en)

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Cited By (13)

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CN108894118A (en) * 2018-09-25 2018-11-27 重庆交通大学 Simply supported non-uniform method for bridge construction with steel Shu Zhangla connector
CN108978492A (en) * 2018-09-25 2018-12-11 重庆交通大学 Simply supported non-uniform bridge hogging moment steel Shu Zhangla connector and bridge structure
CN109722988A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-05-07 北京市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司 A kind of shearing resistance bridge floor continuous structure and construction method
CN109778712A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-05-21 北京市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司 A kind of method and prefabricated beam body for continuously locating to limit beam-ends corner displacement for bridge floor
CN110130220A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-08-16 浙江省交通规划设计研究院有限公司 A kind of new concrete bridge floor continuous structure applied on beam bridge
CN110331657A (en) * 2019-07-13 2019-10-15 单国珠 A kind of method of ball-type tension bridle iron and multi-angle distractive load
CN111139934A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-12 清华大学 Structure and method for improving crack resistance of joint area of prefabricated reinforced concrete beam slab
CN111139740A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-05-12 清华大学 Structure and method for improving cracking resistance of hogging moment area of steel-concrete composite beam bridge
CN111206501A (en) * 2020-02-27 2020-05-29 清华大学 Structure and method for improving crack resistance of simply supported and continuous bridge joint section
CN111206500A (en) * 2020-02-27 2020-05-29 清华大学 Structure and method for improving crack resistance of simply supported-then-continuous bridge deck slab
CN111705640A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-09-25 常州市市政工程设计研究院有限公司 Seamless expansion joint structure for bridge joint treatment and construction process thereof
CN112359721A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-12 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 High-performance fiber reinforced cement-based concrete bridge deck continuous structure and construction method
CN112391951A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-02-23 周俊 Bridge deck, bridge and construction method of bridge

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108978492A (en) * 2018-09-25 2018-12-11 重庆交通大学 Simply supported non-uniform bridge hogging moment steel Shu Zhangla connector and bridge structure
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