A kind of oil-removing rust-removing agent and the preparation method and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil-removing rust-removing agents and the preparation method and application thereof, belong to chemicals technical field.
Background technology
It is a kind of chemical reaction to get rusty, and will be got rusty when the time that iron is put has been grown.Iron gets rusty easily, in addition to the change due to it
Other than property is active, while also there are much relations with external condition.Moisture is one of the substance for making iron get rusty easily.However,
Only water will not make iron get rusty, and only when the oxygen in air is dissolved in water, oxygen reacts in the environment for having water with iron,
The thing of iron oxide can be just generated, here it is iron rust.Iron rust is a kind of substance of brownish red, it is so hard unlike iron, holds very much
Easy to fall off, after one block of iron gets rusty completely, volume can swell 8 times.If iron rust does not remove, this spongiform iron rust is particularly easy to inhale
Moisture is received, iron also just gets rusty faster.Iron is in the Shi Huigeng weights that get rusty, 3 to 5 times about original of weight.
Traditional chemical derusting can be chemically reacted usually using strong acid, acid with iron rust and metal oxide, and generation can
Dissolubility salt, to achieve the purpose that derusting, while derusting, acid again can and underlying metal react and release hydrogen, Hydrogen Energy pair
The oxide skin of iron rust and indissoluble generates pressure, is conducive to the reduction of their peeling and high price iron, accelerates the process of pickling, but pass
There is also apparent defects for the acid solution processing method of system:The generation of a large amount of hydrogen can make steel generate hydrogen embrittlement i.e. in processing procedure
Phenomenon causes the mechanical properties decrease of metal, influences the intensity of steel itself;Acid mist is easily formed simultaneously, influences operating personnel's
Equipment around health and corrosion and environment;The consumption of acid solution is also larger, increases processing cost;This kind of acid can be formed steel
Excessive erosion.In addition the residue largely generated need to be discharged often, not only heavy corrosion industrial pipeline, but also contaminated soil and environment.This
Outside, strong acid is not easy to transport, and there are certain danger.
In order to solve the above problems, it is badly in need of a kind of not having to strong acid, efficient, easy to operate, convenient transportation removing
Oily rust remover.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation of oil-removing rust-removing agent and its applications, to solve in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of oil-removing rust-removing agent, according to important number, including following components:10-30 parts of 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP),
0.5-3 parts of tartaric acid, 0-1 parts of sodium pyrophosphate, 0-10 parts of zinc lactate, 0-10 parts of sodium citrate, 0-10 parts of oxalic acid.
In one embodiment of the invention, according to important number, including following components:20-30 parts of HEDP, winestone
1-2 parts sour, 0.1-1 parts of sodium pyrophosphate, 5-10 parts of zinc lactate, 5-10 parts of sodium citrate, 5-10 parts of oxalic acid.
In one embodiment of the invention, according to important number, the oil-removing rust-removing agent further includes surfactant
1-5 parts.
In one embodiment of the invention, the surfactant is octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, coconut oleoyl amine third
One or both of base glycine betaine, lauryl sodium sulfate, cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide, sucrose ester, cocinic acid
Combination.
In one embodiment of the invention, according to important number, the oil-removing rust-removing agent further includes 20-30 parts of water.
Second object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the oil-removing rust-removing agent, and the preparation method is specially:
(1) 20-30 parts of water are added in a kettle, increase temperature;
(2) it takes 20-30 parts of 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acids to be placed in beaker, is slowly added to 0.5-3 parts of tartaric acid, be uniformly mixed;
Then 0-1 parts of sodium pyrophosphates are slowly added into, are stirred evenly;It is then slowly added into 0-10 parts of zinc lactate, is stirred evenly;Slowly add again
Enter 0-10 parts of sodium citrate, stirs evenly;It is slowly added to 0-10 parts of oxalic acid, is stirred evenly, homogeneous solid mixture is formed;
(3) solid mixture of step (2) is slowly added in the warm water of step (1), 1-5 parts of octyls is added while stirring
Phenol polyethenoxy ether or/and 1-5 parts of Cocoamidopropyl betaines, continue to stir evenly, and stand and place to room temperature and can obtain
To paste oil-removing rust-removing agent.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is 40-60 DEG C that temperature is increased in the step (1).
In one embodiment of the invention, stirring is stirred under 1000-3000 turns/min rotating speeds in the step (3)
It mixes 20-30 minutes.
Third object of the present invention is to provide application of the oil-removing rust-removing agent in industry, agricultural.
In one embodiment of the invention, the application is that the oil stain of steel surface is removed with the oil-removing rust-removing agent
And iron rust.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, strong acid is free of in oil-removing rust-removing agent of the invention, be not affected by temperature, it can be with degreasing and rust removal at ordinary temp.
2, it is paste after prepared by oil-removing rust-removing agent of the invention, is readily transported.Application method is appropriate soluble in water to take
Can degreasing and rust removal, generally take 3-10 parts oil-removing rust-removing agent be added 80-120 parts of water, you can with the workpiece of counterweight corruption heavy oil
Degreasing and rust removal is carried out, generally 3 minutes or so in the case of ultrasound, room temperature 5 minutes or so, heat treatment can faster.And existing one
As add some substances, ultrasound to need 8-10 minutes with concentrated acid.
3, after oil-removing rust-removing agent use of the invention, rusty stain can be deposited on bottom, can be added by filtering secondary use
It can be discharged after alkali neutralization, it is environmentally safe.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is degreasing and rust removal procedure chart;Wherein a is former corrosion workpiece, b is degreasing and rust removal process, c is degreasing and rust removal effect
Fruit, d are solution after degreasing and rust removal.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.Following embodiment is only used
In illustrating the present invention, rather than to the limitation of protection scope of the present invention.
The invention discloses a kind of oil-removing rust-removing agents, according to important number, including following components:10-30 parts of HEDP, wine
0.5-3 parts of stone acid, 0-1 parts of sodium pyrophosphate, 0-10 parts of zinc lactate, 0-10 parts of sodium citrate, 0-10 parts of oxalic acid, surfactant 1-
5 parts, 20-30 parts of water.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of oil-removing rust-removing agent, specific steps include:
(1) 20-30 parts of water are added in a kettle, heat up 40-60 DEG C;
(2) it takes 10-30 parts of HEDP to be placed in beaker, is slowly added to 0.5-3 parts of tartaric acid, be uniformly mixed;Then slowly add
Enter 0-1 parts of sodium pyrophosphates, stirs evenly;It is then slowly added into 0-10 parts of zinc lactate, is stirred evenly;It is slow added into sodium citrate
It 0-10 parts, stirs evenly;It is slowly added to 0-10 parts of oxalic acid, is stirred evenly, homogeneous solid mixture is formed;
(3) solid mixture of step (2) is slowly added in the warm water of step (1), 1000-3000 turns/min, is added
1-5 parts of surfactants stir evenly 20-30 minutes, stop stirring, and paste oil removing can be obtained by standing to place to room temperature
Rust remover.
Embodiment 1:
The invention discloses a kind of oil-removing rust-removing agents, according to important number, including following components:27 parts of HEDP, tartaric acid
1 part, 1 part of sodium pyrophosphate, 5 parts of zinc lactate, 8 parts of sodium citrate, 8 parts of oxalic acid, 3 parts of octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, coconut oleoyl amine third
2 parts of base glycine betaine, 25 parts of water.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of oil-removing rust-removing agent, specific steps include:
(1) 25 parts of water are added in a kettle, heat up 60 DEG C;
(2) it takes 27 parts of HEDP to be placed in beaker, is slowly added to 1 part of tartaric acid, be uniformly mixed;Then it is slowly added into 1 part of coke
Sodium phosphate stirs evenly;It is then slowly added into 5 parts of zinc lactate, is stirred evenly;It is slow added into 8 parts of sodium citrate, stirring is equal
It is even;It is slowly added to 8 parts of oxalic acid, is stirred evenly, homogeneous solid mixture is formed;
(3) solid mixture of step (2) is slowly added in the warm water of step (1), 2000 turns/min, 3 parts of addition is pungent
Base phenol polyethenoxy ether and 2 parts of Cocoamidopropyl betaines, stir evenly 30 minutes, stop stirring, stand and place to room temperature
It can obtain paste oil-removing rust-removing agent.
Embodiment 2:
The invention discloses a kind of oil-removing rust-removing agents, according to important number, including following components:28 parts of HEDP, tartaric acid
1.5 parts, 1 part of sodium pyrophosphate, 8 parts of zinc lactate, 8 parts of sodium citrate, 8 parts of oxalic acid, 2 parts of octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, dodecyl
3 parts of sodium sulphate, 25 parts of water.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of oil-removing rust-removing agent, specific steps include:
(1) 25 parts of water are added in a kettle, heat up 40 DEG C;
(2) it takes 28 parts of HEDP to be placed in beaker, is slowly added to 1.5 parts of tartaric acid, be uniformly mixed;Then it is slowly added into 1 part
Sodium pyrophosphate stirs evenly;It is then slowly added into 8 parts of zinc lactate, is stirred evenly;It is slow added into 8 parts of sodium citrate, stirring is equal
It is even;It is slowly added to 8 parts of oxalic acid, is stirred evenly, homogeneous solid mixture is formed;
(3) solid mixture of step (2) is slowly added in the warm water of step (1), 3000 turns/min, 2 parts of addition is pungent
Base phenol polyethenoxy ether and 3 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, stir evenly 30 minutes, stop stirring, stand and place to room temperature
To obtain paste oil-removing rust-removing agent.
Embodiment 3:
The invention discloses a kind of oil-removing rust-removing agents, according to important number, including following components:28 parts of HEDP, tartaric acid
1.5 parts, 1 part of sodium pyrophosphate, 8 parts of zinc lactate, 8 parts of sodium citrate, 8 parts of oxalic acid, 4 parts of octyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, 25 parts of water.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of oil-removing rust-removing agent, specific steps include:
(1) 25 parts of water are added in a kettle, heat up 40 DEG C;
(2) it takes 28 parts of HEDP to be placed in beaker, is slowly added to 1.5 parts of tartaric acid, be uniformly mixed;Then it is slowly added into 1 part
Sodium pyrophosphate stirs evenly;It is then slowly added into 8 parts of zinc lactate, is stirred evenly;It is slow added into 8 parts of sodium citrate, stirring is equal
It is even;It is slowly added to 8 parts of oxalic acid, is stirred evenly, homogeneous solid mixture is formed;
(3) solid mixture of step (2) is slowly added in the warm water of step (1), 3000 turns/min, 4 parts of addition is pungent
Base phenol polyethenoxy ether stirs evenly 30 minutes, stops stirring, and paste degreasing and rust removal can be obtained by standing to place to room temperature
Agent.
Embodiment 4:
The invention discloses a kind of oil-removing rust-removing agents, according to important number, including following components:28 parts of HEDP, tartaric acid
2 parts, 1 part of sodium pyrophosphate, 5 parts of Cocoamidopropyl betaine, 28 parts of water.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of oil-removing rust-removing agent, specific steps include:
(1) 28 parts of water are added in a kettle, heat up 50 DEG C;
(2) it takes 28 parts of HEDP to be placed in beaker, is slowly added to 2 parts of tartaric acid, be uniformly mixed;Then it is slowly added into 1 part of coke
Sodium phosphate stirs evenly, and forms homogeneous solid mixture;
(3) solid mixture of step (2) is slowly added in the warm water of step (1), 3000 turns/min, 5 portions of coconut palms is added
Oleamide propyl betaine stirs evenly 28 minutes, stops stirring, and standing placement can obtain paste oil removing to room temperature and remove
Rust agent.
Embodiment 5:
The invention discloses a kind of oil-removing rust-removing agents, according to important number, including following components:30 parts of HEDP, tartaric acid
3 parts, 1 part of sodium pyrophosphate, 5 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 30 parts of water.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of oil-removing rust-removing agent, specific steps include:
(1) 30 parts of water are added in a kettle, heat up 60 DEG C;
(2) it takes 30 parts of HEDP to be placed in beaker, is slowly added to 3 parts of tartaric acid, be uniformly mixed;Then it is slowly added into 1 part of coke
Sodium phosphate stirs evenly, and forms homogeneous solid mixture;
(3) solid mixture of step (2) is slowly added in the warm water of step (1), 3000 turns/min, is added 5 part ten
Sodium dialkyl sulfate stirs evenly 30 minutes, stops stirring, and paste degreasing and rust removal can be obtained by standing to place to room temperature
Agent.
Embodiment 6:
The invention discloses a kind of oil-removing rust-removing agents, according to important number, including following components:23 parts of HEDP, tartaric acid
2 parts, 5 parts of zinc lactate, 5 parts of cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide, 20 parts of water.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of oil-removing rust-removing agent, specific steps include:
(1) 20 parts of water are added in a kettle, heat up 50 DEG C;
(2) it takes 23 parts of HEDP to be placed in beaker, is slowly added to 2 parts of tartaric acid, be uniformly mixed;Then 5 parts of breasts are slowly added into
Sour zinc, stirs evenly, and forms homogeneous solid mixture;
(3) solid mixture of step (2) is slowly added in the warm water of step (1), 2000 turns/min, 5 portions of coconut palms is added
Seed oil fatty diglycollic amide stirs evenly 20 minutes, stops stirring, and standing placement can obtain paste to room temperature and remove
Oily rust remover.
Embodiment 7:
The invention discloses a kind of oil-removing rust-removing agents, according to important number, including following components:25 parts of HEDP, tartaric acid
1 part, 6 parts of zinc lactate, 5 parts of sodium citrate, 5 parts of oxalic acid, 5 parts of Cocoamidopropyl betaine, 25 parts of water.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of oil-removing rust-removing agent, specific steps include:
(1) 25 parts of water are added in a kettle, heat up 60 DEG C;
(2) it takes 25 parts of HEDP to be placed in beaker, is slowly added to 1 part of tartaric acid, stirs evenly;It is slowly added to 6 parts of zinc lactate,
It stirs evenly;It is slow added into 5 parts of sodium citrate, is stirred evenly;It is slowly added to 5 parts of oxalic acid, is stirred evenly, homogeneous solid is formed
Mixture;
(3) solid mixture of step (2) is slowly added in the warm water of step (1), 2000 turns/min, 3 parts of addition is pungent
Base phenol polyethenoxy ether and 3 parts of Cocoamidopropyl betaines, stir evenly 30 minutes, stop stirring, stand and place to room temperature
It can obtain paste oil-removing rust-removing agent.
Reference examples 1:
The invention discloses a kind of oil-removing rust-removing agents, according to important number, including following components:27 parts of HEDP, cocounut oil acyl
5 parts of amine propyl betaine, 25 parts of water.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of oil-removing rust-removing agent, specific steps include:
(1) 25 parts of water are added in a kettle, heat up 60 DEG C;
(2) it takes 27 parts of HEDP to be slowly added in the warm water of step (1), 2000 turns/min, 5 parts of cocamidopropyl propyl amide sweet teas is added
Dish alkali stirs evenly 30 minutes, stops stirring, and paste oil-removing rust-removing agent can be obtained by standing to place to room temperature.
Reference examples 2:
The invention discloses a kind of oil-removing rust-removing agents, according to important number, including following components:3 parts of tartaric acid, pyrophosphoric acid
1 part of sodium, 5 parts of zinc lactate, 5 parts of sodium citrate, 5 parts of oxalic acid, 5 parts of Cocoamidopropyl betaine, 25 parts of water.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of oil-removing rust-removing agent, specific steps include:
(1) 25 parts of water are added in a kettle, heat up 60 DEG C;
(2) it takes 3 parts of tartaric acid to be placed in beaker, is slowly added to 1 part of sodium pyrophosphate, stirs evenly;It is slowly added to zinc lactate 5
Part, it stirs evenly;It is slow added into 5 parts of sodium citrate, is stirred evenly;It is slowly added to 5 parts of oxalic acid, is stirred evenly, is formed uniform
Solid mixture;
(3) solid mixture of step (2) is slowly added in the warm water of step (1), 2000 turns/min, 5 portions of coconut palms is added
Oleamide propyl betaine stirs evenly 30 minutes, stops stirring, and standing placement can obtain paste oil removing to room temperature and remove
Rust agent.
It is dissolved in 90 parts of water with 10 parts of the oil-removing rust-removing agent of above each embodiment and reference examples, it is molten to prepare degreasing and rust removal
Then the comparable corrosion workpiece of extent of corrosion is put by liquid, while timing, when metal true qualities occurs in workpiece, stops timing.
Processing time such as table 1 of the oil-removing rust-removing agent of above each embodiment and reference examples under room temperature or ultrasound condition
It is shown.
1 oil-removing rust-removing agent processing time of table
|
Degreasing and rust removal at ordinary temp (min) |
Ultrasonic degreasing and rust removal (min) |
Embodiment 1 |
3 |
1 |
Embodiment 2 |
3.5 |
1.5 |
Embodiment 3 |
4 |
1.5 |
Embodiment 4 |
4 |
2 |
Embodiment 5 |
3 |
2 |
Embodiment 6 |
5 |
3 |
Embodiment 7 |
6 |
3 |
Reference examples 1 |
8 |
5 |
Reference examples 2 |
10 |
6 |
In addition 10 parts of hydrochloric acid are taken to be added in 90 parts of water, as a comparison scale solvent, it then will be suitable with above-mentioned extent of corrosion
Corrosion workpiece be put into, while timing stops timing when metal true qualities occurs in workpiece.With the degreasing and rust removal of above-described embodiment 1
Agent is compared, the result is shown in Figure 1.By Fig. 1 (b) it is found that when being derusted using hydrochloric acid, workpiece surface exists with solvent surface
A large amount of bubbles, and the bubble that the oil-removing rust-removing agent of the present invention generates is less;From Fig. 1 (c) and (d) it is found that being removed using hydrochloric acid
When rust, the impurity of generation is more, and solution is yellow, has iron ion dissolving in the solution, and oil-removing rust-removing agent using the present invention,
Generation impurity is less, and the iron except under is deposited in bottom of a cup, will not dissolve in the solution.
Although the present invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, it is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this skill
The people of art can do various change and modification, therefore the protection model of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
Enclosing be subject to what claims were defined.