CN108314636B - Polyaryl sulfur oscillation luminescent material and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Polyaryl sulfur oscillation luminescent material and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN108314636B
CN108314636B CN201810203081.3A CN201810203081A CN108314636B CN 108314636 B CN108314636 B CN 108314636B CN 201810203081 A CN201810203081 A CN 201810203081A CN 108314636 B CN108314636 B CN 108314636B
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朱亮亮
贾小永
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Fudan University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C07C323/00Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
    • C07C323/50Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C323/62Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic luminescent materials, and particularly relates to a polyaryl sulfide oscillation luminescent material, and a preparation method and application thereof. The general formula of the molecular structure of the polyaryl sulfur oscillation luminescent material is
Figure 100004_DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
The invention relates to a water-soluble photoluminescence material which is obtained by taking a polyaryl sulfur unit as a parent nucleus and deprotonating. The material has the oscillation luminescence characteristic, and can be applied to the aspects of biomarker imaging, metal ion detection and the like.

Description

Polyaryl sulfur oscillation luminescent material and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic luminescent materials, and particularly relates to a polyaryl sulfide oscillation luminescent material, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Fluorescence imaging techniques have great potential and important research value in the fields of molecular biology and medicine. The conventional molecular probe technology is mostly aimed at imaging research in the visible light region (400-700 nm). However, the further development and application of molecular fluorescence imaging technology are greatly limited by the limited penetration distance of visible light in biological samples and the factors of absorption, scattering and self-luminescence of endogenous substances existing in biological tissues. Although some probe technologies based on near-infrared luminescence and upconversion luminescence have been developed in recent years to overcome some of the disadvantages of visible light luminescence probes, the general low quantum efficiency of the near-infrared luminescence and upconversion luminescence technologies is also a new problem in the development of these technologies. Therefore, the development of new imaging materials and techniques to improve the detection resolution and practicability and the possibility of fully combining with other diagnosis and treatment tasks have important scientific significance for the development of next-generation imaging materials. In combination with the above research backgrounds, it is necessary to find a novel biological imaging material, so that the material can be widely applied in molecular biology and medical fields.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an oscillating luminescent material and a preparation method thereof, and application in biological imaging and metal ion detection.
The photoluminescence material provided by the invention is a polyaryl sulfur oscillation luminescence material, and the structure of the photoluminescence material is shown as the following formula I:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
general formula I
Wherein X is Na+、K+Or NH4 +
The invention also provides a preparation method of the luminescent material, and the synthetic route is shown as the following formula:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) preparation of Ethyl hexabenzoate-substituted polyaryl Sulfur Compounds
Firstly, adding 4-mercaptoethyl benzoate and hexachlorobenzene into a DMF solvent, and simultaneously adding K2CO3Reacting for 50-60 hours at 55-60 ℃ in nitrogen atmosphere, and stopping the reaction; adding a large amount of distilled water when the mixture is cooled to room temperature to generate yellow precipitate, and purifying by column chromatography after filtration to obtain a polyaryl sulfur compound substituted by ethyl hexabenzoate, which is marked as a compound 1;
(2) preparation of hexacarboxylic acid-substituted polyaryl sulfur compounds
Adding THF into the compound 1 to dissolve the THF, then adding an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, and reacting at room temperature for 12-24 hours; after the reaction is finished, hydrochloric acid with the concentration of 1-3M is added to precipitate orange yellow precipitate; filtering, washing and drying to obtain a hexacarboxylic acid substituted polyaryl sulfur compound which is marked as a compound 2;
(3) preparation of hexacarboxylate-substituted polyarylsulfone compounds
And adding the compound 2 into water, and simultaneously adding an alkaline solution of corresponding X to obtain a hexacarboxylate-substituted polyaryl sulfur compound which is marked as a compound 3. Wherein, the compounds 2, X and H2The mol and volume ratio of O is (0.001-0.01 mmol): 0.1-1 mmol): 10-100 ml.
In the invention, the solvent can be plasma water.
The polyaryl sulfide oscillation luminescent material provided by the invention has specific oscillation luminescent characteristics. Namely, when the compound 3 is irradiated by 365nm ultraviolet light in an aqueous solution, the solution is expressed into a green light emitting state from a non-light emitting state; when the illumination is removed, the lamp gradually returns to a non-luminous state; the process is reversible. By repeated introduction and removal of light, an oscillating light emitting characteristic is exhibited.
According to the oscillation luminescence property, the luminescent material can be applied to biological cell imaging. By introducing and removing the illumination, the imaging of the cells is represented by bright field imaging under the illumination and dark field no image after removing the illumination.
The luminescent material can also be used for detecting specific metal ions (zinc ions and aluminum ions). When no metal ion is added, the solution does not emit light, and when zinc ions and aluminum ions are added, strong yellow light is emitted.
The invention utilizes the aggregation-induced emission effect of the polyarylthio parent nucleus to cause the material to aggregate in the solution under illumination, and obtains the biological imaging material and the ion detection material by utilizing the aggregation-induced emission principle.
The material of the invention can be in pure aqueous solution or organic-aqueous mixed solution (e.g. DMF-H)2O、THF-H2O、CH3OH-H2O、C2H5OH-H2O) causes a phenomenon of oscillating light emission.
The oscillation luminescent material of the invention has good biocompatibility and no toxicity because of taking aqueous solution as environment.
The luminescent material is simple in synthesis, cheap and easily available in raw materials, and easy for large-scale commercialization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows ultraviolet absorption spectra before and after irradiation of light to cause luminescence of a material.
FIG. 2 is emission spectra at different illumination times in example 1.
Fig. 3 is an oscillating luminescence picture of example 1 with the introduction and removal of illumination.
FIG. 4 is an image of the cells in example 1 with the light introduced and removed.
FIG. 5 is an emission diagram of example 1 with different metal ions added.
FIG. 6 shows the NMR spectrum of the luminescent material 3 synthesized according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 shows the NMR carbon spectrum of the synthesized luminescent material 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further elucidated by means of a preferred embodiment, which is only intended for a better understanding of the content of the invention. The examples given therefore do not limit the scope of the invention. The invention is within the scope of protection as long as various improvements made by the method conception and the technical scheme of the invention are adopted or are directly applied to other occasions without improvement.
In the examples, the starting materials and reagents used were all commercially available.
Example 1 (Synthesis of luminescent Material)
The synthesis of the compound 1 comprises the following specific steps:
12 mmol of ethyl 4-mercaptobenzoate and 1mmol of hexachlorobenzene were added to 20 mL of DMF solvent, and 24 mmol of K were added2CO3Reacting for 60 hours at 60 ℃ in a nitrogen atmosphere, and stopping the reaction; cooling to room temperature, adding 100 mL distilled water to generate yellow precipitate, filtering, and purifying by column chromatography to obtain compound 1 from ethyl acetate and petroleum ether (1: 3)The ratio was 72%.
The synthesis of the compound 2 comprises the following specific steps:
after 20 mL of THF was added to 1mmol of Compound 1 and dissolved therein, 20 mL of a 1.5M aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide was added thereto and reacted at room temperature for 24 hours; after the reaction is finished, 30 mL of hydrochloric acid with the concentration of 2M is added to separate out orange-yellow precipitate; after filtration, washing and drying, compound 2 was obtained with a yield of 95%.
The synthesis of the compound 3 comprises the following specific steps:
0.001mmol of compound 2 was weighed, 10ml of distilled water and 0.1 mmol of NaOH were added thereto and stirred for 60 minutes to obtain a sodium salt compound with a concentration of 10%-4M。
0.001mmol of Compound 2 was weighed, 10ml of distilled water and 0.1 mmol of KOH were added thereto, and stirring was carried out for 60 minutes to obtain a potassium salt compound at a concentration of 10-4M。
0.001mmol of Compound 2 was weighed, and 10ml of distilled water and 0.1 mmol of NH were added thereto4OH is stirred for 60 minutes to obtain an ammonium salt compound with the concentration of 10-4M。
Example 2 (phenomenon of light-induced vibration)
And (3) putting 3 mL of the solution with the concentration obtained in the step (3) in a cuvette, detecting an absorption peak with the wavelength range of 250-800 nm, and obtaining an absorption spectrum under different illumination time as shown in an ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum curve in figure 1. And (3) putting 3 mL of the solution with the concentration obtained in the step (3) in a cuvette, detecting an emission spectrum with the wavelength range of 390 nm-600 nm by taking 365nm as an excitation wavelength to obtain a maximum emission wavelength of 505 nm, and recording the emission spectrum of the solution through different illumination times, wherein the obtained emission spectrum is shown in figure 2. 3 mL of the solution with the concentration obtained in the step 3 is put into a cuvette, a photograph is taken under 365nm light irradiation by using a portable ultraviolet lamp, and greening phosphorescence is emitted at the moment; and then removing the ultraviolet lamp to wait for 10 min to take a picture, and then not emitting light, so as to obtain the oscillation light-emitting picture shown in the figure 3 in a circulating mode.
Example 3 (Bio-imaging)
Adding the solution with the concentration obtained in the step 3 into Hela cells containing 10 mu M for culture, and performing confocal laser imaging. Illuminating and imaging the cultured cells, wherein the cells are green images; after the illumination is removed and imaging is carried out for 10 min, the cells are in a dark state, and the oscillation luminescence imaging chart shown in the figure 4 is obtained by the circulation.
Example 4 (ion detection)
And (3) putting 3 mL of the solution with the concentration obtained in the step (3) in a cuvette, detecting an emission spectrum with the wavelength range of 390 nm-600 nm by taking 365nm as an excitation wavelength, adding different metal ions into the emission spectrum, and recording the emission spectrum, wherein the obtained emission spectrum is shown in figure 5. Wherein when the metal ions are added as zinc and aluminum, the emission intensity is maximized, and intense yellow light is emitted.

Claims (4)

1. A polyaryl sulfur oscillation luminescent material has a structural formula shown as a general formula I:
Figure 262341DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
general formula I
X is Na, K or NH4
2. The method for preparing the polyarylate-containing oscillatory luminescent material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the synthetic route is represented by the following formula:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
the preparation method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) preparation of Ethyl hexabenzoate-substituted polyaryl Sulfur Compounds
Firstly, adding 4-mercaptoethyl benzoate and hexachlorobenzene into a DMF solvent, and simultaneously adding K2CO3Reacting for 50-60 hours at 55-60 ℃ in nitrogen atmosphere, and stopping the reaction; adding a large amount of distilled water when the mixture is cooled to room temperature to generate yellow precipitate, and purifying by column chromatography after filtration to obtain a polyaryl sulfur compound substituted by ethyl hexabenzoate, which is marked as a compound 1;
(2) preparation of a Hexacarboxylic acid-substituted polyaryl Sulfur Compound 2
Adding THF into the compound 1 to dissolve the THF, then adding an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, and reacting at room temperature for 12-24 hours; after the reaction is finished, hydrochloric acid with the concentration of 1-3M is added to precipitate orange yellow precipitate; filtering, washing and drying to obtain a hexacarboxylic acid substituted polyaryl sulfur compound which is marked as a compound 2;
(3) preparation of hexacarboxylate-substituted polyarylsulfone compounds
Adding the compound 2 into water, and simultaneously adding an alkaline solution of corresponding X to obtain a hexacarboxylate-substituted polyaryl sulfur compound which is marked as a compound 3; wherein, compound 2, groups X and H2The mol and volume ratio of O is (0.001-0.01 mmol): 0.1-1 mmol): 10-100 ml.
3. The use of the poly-aryl-sulfur oscillatory luminescent material according to claim 1 in biological cell imaging, wherein the introduction and the removal of light are used to realize bright field imaging under light and dark field non-imaging after the removal of light.
4. The use of the polyarylate-oscillation luminescent material of claim 1 for detecting zinc ions and aluminum ions, wherein the solution does not emit light when no metal ions are added, and emits intense yellow light when zinc ions or aluminum ions are added.
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