CN108312898A - The dynamic model simulator of simcity rail traffic vehicles - Google Patents
The dynamic model simulator of simcity rail traffic vehicles Download PDFInfo
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- CN108312898A CN108312898A CN201810277222.6A CN201810277222A CN108312898A CN 108312898 A CN108312898 A CN 108312898A CN 201810277222 A CN201810277222 A CN 201810277222A CN 108312898 A CN108312898 A CN 108312898A
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60M—POWER SUPPLY LINES, AND DEVICES ALONG RAILS, FOR ELECTRICALLY- PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60M3/00—Feeding power to supply lines in contact with collector on vehicles; Arrangements for consuming regenerative power
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J5/00—Circuit arrangements for transfer of electric power between ac networks and dc networks
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- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of dynamic model simulator of simcity rail traffic vehicles, including:Analog AC power grid, simulation traction institute, simulating contact net, analog orbit vehicle, rail;Simulation traction institute first end connect respectively with the first end of the first end of analog AC power grid, simulating contact net, simulate draw second end connect respectively with the second end of the second end of analog AC power grid, simulating contact net;Simulating grid is used to provide alternating current for analog orbit vehicle;It is direct current by the AC conversion of simulating grid output used in traction to simulate and simulating contact net is given in output;The first end of simulating contact net is connect with analog orbit vehicle, the second end of simulating contact net is connect with rail, simulating contact net is used to provide direct current for analog orbit vehicle, so that analog orbit vehicle is travelled according to the default speed of service on rail, and exports analog DC.The present invention is high to the analog result accuracy of rail vehicle, has the advantages that at low cost, safe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of rail traffic more particularly to a kind of dynamic model of simcity rail traffic vehicles are imitative
True device.
Background technology
With the quick increase of the rapid development of domestic and international big city economy, urban population and automobile, city is caused to be handed over
Logical more congestion.The advantages that urban track traffic is quick, safe and comfortable because of its, is developed rapidly in recent years.
The trailer system of rail vehicle is the complication system of a multivariable, including communication and control system, inversion traction
System, bogie system etc., and can know the loading condition of rail vehicle in advance to the traction simulation of rail vehicle, it can be to rail
The effective basis of the offers such as the design of road vehicle, the energy budget of power supply system and suggestion.
And laboratory room small-sized platform simulation is used to the traction of rail vehicle simulation in the prior art, in view of laboratory
Simulated conditions are limited, and the simulated conditions in the laboratories such as many rail vehicle operating conditions such as speed, contact net net pressure are not achieved,
And the simulation in laboratory mostly uses and carries out rail vehicle such as hydraulic load simulation, flywheel load simulation, electric powered load emulation
Traction simulation, these analogy methods are required for the mechanical mechanism of big component to participate in, not only expend money, there is also safeties
It is low, the problems such as accuracy of analog result is low.
Invention content
The dynamic model simulator of simcity rail traffic vehicles provided by the invention simulates the traction of rail vehicle
Result precision is high, and has the advantages that at low cost, safe.
The first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of dynamic model simulator of simcity rail traffic vehicles, including:Simulation
AC network, simulation traction institute, simulating contact net, analog orbit vehicle, rail;
It is described simulation traction first end respectively with the first end of the analog AC power grid, the simulating contact net
First end connection, it is described simulation traction institute second end respectively with the second end of the analog AC power grid, it is described simulate connect
The second end of net-fault connects;
The analog AC power grid is used to provide alternating current for the analog orbit vehicle;Used in the simulation traction
AC conversion by analog AC power grid output is direct current and exports to the simulating contact net;
The first end of the simulating contact net is connect with the analog orbit vehicle, the second end of the simulating contact net
It is connect with the rail, the simulating contact net is used to provide direct current for the analog orbit vehicle, so that the simulation rail
Road vehicle is travelled according to the default speed of service on the rail, and exports analog DC.
Optionally, the analog orbit vehicle is internally provided with controller, DC-DC DCDC converters;
The first end of the controller is connect with the first end of the simulating contact net, the second end of the controller with
The first end of the dcdc converter connects, and the second end of the dcdc converter and the second end of the simulating contact net connect
It connects;
The controller is for controlling the load that the dcdc converter adjusts the analog orbit vehicle, described in output
Analog DC.
Optionally, the inside of the analog orbit vehicle is additionally provided with DC motor speed-regulating device;
The first end of the DC motor speed-regulating device is connect with the second end of the controller, the DC motor speed-regulating
The second end of device is connect with the second end of the simulating contact net;
The controller is additionally operable to control the operation speed that the DC motor speed-regulating device adjusts the analog orbit vehicle
Degree so that the analog orbit vehicle is travelled according to the default speed of service.
Optionally, included by the simulation traction:Diode rectification unit and middle pressure energy present device;
The first end of the diode rectification unit respectively with the first end of the analog AC power grid, medium pressure energy
Present the first end connection of device;The first end that medium pressure can present device is connect with the first end of the simulating contact net;
The second end of the diode rectification unit respectively with the second end of the analog AC power grid, medium pressure energy
Present the second end connection of device;The second end that medium pressure can present device is connect with the second end of the simulating contact net;
The diode rectification unit is used for the AC conversion that export the analog AC power grid as direct current and defeated
Go out to the simulating contact net;
Medium pressure can present device and be used for when the analog orbit vehicle is in on-position, by the dcdc converter
The DC conversion of output is alternating current and feeds back to the analog AC power grid.
Optionally, described device further includes:DC-AC DCAC inverters;
The first end of the DCAC inverters is connect with the first end of the simulating contact net, the DCAC inverters
Second end is connect with the first end of the simulating contact net;
The DCAC inverters are used for when the analog orbit vehicle is in transport condition, by the dcdc converter
The DC conversion of output is alternating current and feeds back to the analog AC power grid.
Optionally, it is described simulation traction in the diode rectification unit number be 2.
Optionally, the analog AC power grid is composed in parallel by multiple capacitances.
Optionally, described device further includes:Processor;The processor is communicated to connect with the controller;The processing
The operating parameter that device is used to be engraved when each according to actual track vehicle input by user, obtains described in the analog orbit vehicle
Each moment corresponding analog DC, and the analog DC is sent to the controller.
Optionally, the dcdc converter is used to obtain the net pressure of the simulating contact net, and is sent through the controller
To the processor;
Described device further includes:Memory;The memory is connected to the processor, and the memory is for storing
The corresponding power of the operating parameter influences coefficient, and the processor is corresponding according to the operating parameter, the operating parameter
Power influences the net pressure of coefficient and the simulating contact net, obtains the corresponding mould of each moment described in the analog orbit vehicle
Quasi- DC current.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of dynamic model analogue system of simcity rail traffic vehicles, including as above
The dynamic model simulator for the simcity rail traffic vehicles stated.
The present invention provides a kind of dynamic model simulator of simcity rail traffic vehicles, including:Analog AC power grid,
Simulation traction institute, simulating contact net, analog orbit vehicle, rail;Simulation traction first end respectively with analog AC power grid
First end, the first end of simulating contact net connection, simulation traction second end respectively with analog AC power grid second
The second end connection at end, simulating contact net;Analog AC power grid is used to provide alternating current for analog orbit vehicle;Simulation traction
The used AC conversion for exporting analog AC power grid is direct current and simulating contact net is given in output;Simulating contact net
First end is connect with analog orbit vehicle, and the second end of simulating contact net is connect with rail, and simulating contact net is used for as simulation
Rail vehicle provides direct current, so that analog orbit vehicle is travelled according to the default speed of service on rail, and it is straight to export simulation
Galvanic electricity stream.The present invention is high to the traction analog result accuracy of rail vehicle, and has the advantages that the time is short, at low cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic layout pattern of the dynamic model simulator of simcity rail traffic vehicles provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the dynamic model simulator of simcity rail traffic vehicles provided by the invention
One;
Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the dynamic model simulator of simcity rail traffic vehicles provided by the invention
Two;
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the dynamic model simulator of simcity rail traffic vehicles provided by the invention
Three.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, right below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Go out the every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the schematic layout pattern of the dynamic model simulator of simcity rail traffic vehicles provided by the invention, Fig. 2
For the attachment structure schematic diagram of the dynamic model simulator of simcity rail traffic vehicles provided by the invention, such as Fig. 1-2 institutes
Show, the dynamic model simulator of the simcity rail traffic vehicles of the present embodiment includes:Analog AC power grid, simulation traction institute,
Simulating contact net, analog orbit vehicle, rail.
The analog AC power grid that is there is provided in the present embodiment, simulation traction institute, simulating contact net, analog orbit vehicle are
Solid element, it is identical as the AC network in practical application, traction institute, contact net, the principle of rail vehicle, effect, but due to
Be in practical application the rail vehicle power grid that for example subway, light rail provide AC energy voltage it is very high, such as 3800V, laboratory
In condition be not achieved at all, therefore in the dynamic model simulator of simcity rail traffic vehicles provided in this embodiment
It is added before device " simulation ".
Wherein, simulation traction first end respectively with the first end of analog AC power grid, the first end of simulating contact net
Connection, simulation traction second end connect respectively with the second end of the second end of analog AC power grid, simulating contact net.
Optionally, the dynamic model simulator middle orbit vehicle of simcity rail traffic vehicles provided in this embodiment exists
Multiple websites can be passed through on one working line, a simulation traction institute can be set between each website and website;This implementation
The number for the simulation traction institute that example provides can be multiple, as shown in Fig. 1, including simulation traction institute 1, simulation traction 2 ...
Simulation traction institute N, specifically, the first end of simulation traction institute 1 respectively with the first end of analog AC power grid, simulation traction 2
First end connection, simulation traction institute 2 first end also with simulation traction institute 3 first end connect ... simulate draw institute N-
1 first end is connect with the first end of simulation traction institute N, and first end of the first end of institute N also with simulating contact net is drawn in simulation
Connection;Simulation traction institute 1 second end respectively with the second end of analog AC power grid, simulation draw 2 second end connect,
Simulation traction institute 2 second end also with simulation traction institute 3 second end connect ... simulate draw institute N-1 second end and mould
The second end of the second end connection of quasi- traction institute N, simulation traction institute N is also connect with the second end of simulating contact net.
It describes for simplicity, only depicts a simulation traction institute in fig. 2 as an example, multiple carried out by simulation traction
When, simulation traction can refer to above-mentioned connection relation between analog AC power grid, simulating contact net and be attached.
Analog AC power grid is used to provide alternating current for analog orbit vehicle, specifically, analog AC power grid can be more
A capacitance is formed in parallel, and the present embodiment is not particularly limited the source for the alternating current that analog AC power grid provides, as long as can
It is embodied as analog orbit train and alternating current is provided.Specifically, the size of voltage provided in this embodiment can be practical exchange
Voltage swing of the network voltage after equal proportion is converted, such as practical ac grid voltage size are 3800V, after equal proportion conversion
Analog AC power grid size can be 380V, conversion than be 10.
The AC conversion for exporting analog AC power grid used in simulation traction is direct current and exports to simulating contact
Net, wherein may be provided with rectifier in the prior art in simulation traction institute, by AC conversion be direct current and output is given
Simulating contact net, the present embodiment are limited this, as long as can realize that by AC conversion be direct current.
The first end of simulating contact net is connect with analog orbit vehicle, and the second end of simulating contact net is connect with rail, tool
Body, the first end of simulating contact net can be connect with the load in analog orbit vehicle, and rail vehicle is set on rail, mould
Quasi- contact net is used to provide direct current for analog orbit vehicle so that analog orbit vehicle according to the default speed of service in rail
Upper traveling, and export analog DC.
Specifically, on the one hand, the default speed of service can be pre-set fixed speed, and analog DC can
To be the actual DC electric current of the different moments output on working line in pre-stored actual track vehicle, due to reality
The current value of DC current is higher, is stored after can actual DC electric current being carried out equal proportion conversion, so that the present embodiment carries
The city railway vehicle of confession can on rail normal operation, specifically, the conversion ratio of the DC current can be with above-mentioned analog AC
Conversion in power grid is than identical;Wherein, analog DC can be the DC current under different operating modes, not according to operating mode
Together, the load of adjustable track vehicle so that analog orbit vehicle exports different analog DCs, and then realizes to simulation
The simulation of rail vehicle difference operating mode.
On the other hand, the default speed of service can be pre-set variable speed, and the velocity interval of the speed is referring to
Determine in the velocity interval required between website, the setting of analog DC can refer to foregoing description;The present embodiment is to preset
The variation pattern and size of variable velocity are not particularly limited, if rail vehicle can on rail normally travel, and export
Analog DC.
The dynamic model simulator of simcity rail traffic vehicles provided in this embodiment, including:Analog AC power grid,
Simulation traction institute, simulating contact net, analog orbit vehicle, rail;Simulation traction first end respectively with analog AC power grid
First end, the first end of simulating contact net connection, simulation traction second end respectively with analog AC power grid second
The second end connection at end, simulating contact net;Simulating grid is used to provide alternating current for analog orbit vehicle;Used in simulation traction
In the AC conversion for exporting simulating grid be direct current and simulating contact net is given in output;The first end of simulating contact net with
Analog orbit vehicle connects, and the second end of simulating contact net is connect with rail, and simulating contact net is used to be analog orbit vehicle
Direct current is provided, so that analog orbit vehicle is travelled according to the default speed of service on rail, and exports analog DC.
The participation of big machinery in the prior art, at low cost and safety are avoided in the present embodiment to the traction simulation of rail vehicle
Height, rail vehicle analog AC power grid, simulating contact net power supply under, can be travelled according to pre-set velocity on rail, and defeated
Go out analog DC, accurately simulates loading condition of the rail vehicle under different operating modes.
With reference to Fig. 3 to the structure of the dynamic model simulator of simcity rail traffic vehicles provided in this embodiment
And the process of simulation is described in detail, Fig. 3 is the dynamic model emulation dress of simcity rail traffic vehicles provided by the invention
The attachment structure schematic diagram two set, as shown in figure 3, the dynamic model emulation of simcity rail traffic vehicles provided in this embodiment
Analog orbit vehicle in device is internally provided with controller, DC-DC dcdc converter.
The first end of controller is connect with the first end of simulating contact net, the second end of controller and dcdc converter
First end connects, and the second end of dcdc converter is connect with the second end of simulating contact net;
Controller is used to control the load that dcdc converter adjusts analog orbit vehicle, exports analog DC;Specifically
, controller can be according to preset analog DC, in the operational process of rail vehicle, in real time by analog DC electricity
Stream is sent to dcdc converter so that dcdc converter adjusts the negative of analog orbit vehicle in real time according to analog DC
It carries;The adjusting of the process and converter in the prior art of load is adjusted in the dcdc converter used in the present embodiment
Cheng Xiangtong, this will not be repeated here.
Further, the dynamic model simulator of simcity rail traffic vehicles provided in this embodiment further includes processing
Device, processor and controller communicate to connect, wherein and processor can be arranged away from rail vehicle working line pre-determined distance,
Can be arranged on the rail vehicle, the present embodiment is not limited the installation position of processor, as long as can realize processor with
The communication connection of controller.
The operating parameter that processor is used to be engraved when each according to actual track vehicle input by user obtains analog orbit
Vehicle each moment corresponding analog DC, and analog DC is sent to controller.
Specifically, operating parameter includes wind-force, road moisture, road grade, the speed of actual track vehicle and operation shape
State, these operating parameters are to influence the influence factor of rail vehicle load, and then influence the electric current of rail vehicle output.This
In embodiment, processor can handle operating parameter of the rail vehicle input by user under different operating modes, can obtain different works
Analog orbit vehicle each moment corresponding analog DC under condition, and then analog DC is sent to controller, make
It obtains controller control analog orbit vehicle and exports corresponding analog DC at each moment.
Further, the dynamic model simulator of simcity rail traffic vehicles provided in this embodiment further includes storage
Device;Wherein, memory is connect with processor, specifically, memory can be separately provided with processor, can also be packaged as a whole sets
It sets.
Since above-mentioned operating parameter is the influence factor for influencing rail vehicle load, i.e., different operating parameters is to rail
Vehicle required power in road is also not quite similar, and therefore, memory influences coefficient for the corresponding power of storage running parameter.
The influence of the speed of wind-force and actual track vehicle can such as be unified to consider, because in different speed class lucks
Row resistance changes the variation for being substantially windage, it is contemplated that rail vehicle provided in this embodiment generally operates in closed ground
In lower tunnel, wind is mainly the wind along tunnel direction, therefore can ignore the influence of beam wind, considers train not
With the windage size under speed class and under different natural winds, it is stored with different wind-force, speed class in memory
When the first power influence coefficient.
Road moisture to rail vehicle run influence mainly on the rail of different dry and wet situations, rail vehicle with
Glutinous sliding coefficient between rail is different, causes the acceleration time of rail vehicle different, it is wet to be stored with different roads in memory
The second power when spending influences coefficient.
Road grade is mainly gravity direction and rail vehicle when in different gradient to the influence that rail vehicle is run
Traffic direction out of plumb, the gravity of rail vehicle can be decomposed into a component on its traffic direction and vertically and railcar
Another component on direction, the two component can all have an impact the adhesion of rail rail vehicle, in memory
Third power when being stored with different road grades influences coefficient.
Power needed under the operating status of rail vehicle is also different, and the operating status of rail vehicle includes accelerating to start
Stage, constant rate period, unpowered coasting stage, electric braking or mechanical braking stage, it is stored with different operation shapes in memory
The 4th power when state influences coefficient.
Specifically, processor is influencing the specific of coefficient acquisition analog DC according to the power stored in memory
Process is:
Since dcdc converter is connect with simulating contact net, dcdc converter is used to obtain the net pressure of simulating contact net, and
Via controller is sent to processor, the operating parameter that processor is engraved according to actual track vehicle input by user when each, for
Each operating parameter, obtaining its corresponding power influences coefficient, influences system according to the actual value size of each operating parameter and power
Number, acquisition actual track vehicle engrave corresponding power when each, further according to the net pressure for the simulating contact net that controller is sent, obtain
Corresponding actual DC electric current is engraved when taking actual track vehicle each, since actual DC current value is excessive, laboratory condition
Do not support, therefore it is straight by actual DC electric current progress equal proportion to convert to obtain the corresponding simulation of analog orbit vehicle each moment
Galvanic electricity stream.
Optionally, with the operating parameter at a certain moment input by user be respectively wind-force be 2, road moisture 2, road
The gradient is 2, the operating status of actual track vehicle is constant rate period, the corresponding work(of above-mentioned operating parameter stored in memory
It is respectively to illustrate for 3,4,5,6 that rate, which influences coefficient,;The corresponding power of actual track vehicle is 2*3+2*4+2*5+2*6
=36;The net pressure for the simulating contact net that controller is sent is 2, since net pressure is the contact net net pressure in simulator,
It is 20 that the contact net net pressure that equal proportion conversion is actual track vehicle, which need to be passed through, therefore actual DC electric current is 36/20=
1.8, analog DC is 0.18 after equal proportion is converted, and the voltage that is wherein used in the present embodiment, electric current conversion are than can be with
Conversion in above-described embodiment is than identical.What those skilled in the art can mutually arrive is according to the operating parameter, operating parameter
Corresponding power influences the net pressure of coefficient and simulating contact net, otherwise obtains each moment correspondence of analog orbit vehicle
Analog DC.
It, can be by the analog DC after processor obtains analog orbit vehicle each moment corresponding analog DC
Electric current is sent to controller, to control the load that dcdc converter adjusts analog orbit vehicle, exports analog DC.
Further, the inside of analog orbit vehicle is additionally provided with DC motor speed-regulating device.
The first end of DC motor speed-regulating device and the second end of controller connect, the second end of DC motor speed-regulating device with
The second end of simulating contact net connects.
Controller is additionally operable to the speed of service that control DC motor speed-regulating device adjusts analog orbit vehicle so that simulation rail
Road vehicle is travelled according to the default speed of service, it should be noted that the default operation of analog orbit vehicle provided in this embodiment
It is not contacted directly between speed and its analog DC exported, which can also be processor root
According to speed input by user, it is sent to controller, controller controls the fortune that DC motor speed-regulating device adjusts analog orbit vehicle
Scanning frequency degree, so that analog orbit vehicle normally travel on rail.
In the present embodiment, operating parameter input by user is handled by processor, obtains actual track vehicle
Power obtains analog orbit vehicle each moment corresponding analog DC, passes through control further according to the net pressure of simulating contact net
Device control dcdc converter processed adjusts the load of analog orbit vehicle, exports the analog DC, and processor can be by user
The speed of service of input is sent to processor, so that controller control DC motor speed-regulating device adjusts the fortune of analog orbit vehicle
Scanning frequency degree so that analog orbit vehicle is travelled according to the default speed of service.Simcity rail traffic provided in this embodiment
The dynamic model simulator of vehicle carries out equal proportion traction simulation, analog result is more according to the operating condition of actual track vehicle
It is accurate to add.
On the basis of the above embodiments, with reference to Fig. 4 to simcity rail traffic vehicles provided in this embodiment
Dynamic model simulator traction simulation is described in detail, Fig. 4 is simcity rail traffic vehicles provided by the invention
The attachment structure schematic diagram three of dynamic model simulator, as shown in figure 4, included by simulation provided in this embodiment traction:Diode
Rectification Power Factor and middle pressure energy present device.
The first end of diode rectification unit presents the first of device with the first end of analog AC power grid, middle pressure energy respectively
End connection;The first end of middle pressure energy feedback device is connect with the first end of simulating contact net;The second end of diode rectification unit point
The second end for not presenting device with the second end of analog AC power grid, middle pressure energy is connect;The second end of middle pressure energy feedback device and simulation
The second end of contact net connects.
Optionally, simulation traction in diode rectification unit number can be 2, wherein this 2 diodes are whole
Stream unit can be connected in parallel.
The AC conversion that diode rectification unit is used to export in analog AC power grid is direct current and exports to simulation
Contact net, so that simulating contact net provides direct current for analog orbit vehicle.
Further, the dynamic model simulator of simcity rail traffic vehicles provided in this embodiment further includes:Directly
Stream-exchange DCAC inverters;
The first end of DCAC inverters is connect with the first end of simulating contact net, the second end of DCAC inverters and simulation
The first end of contact net connects;DCAC inverters are used for when analog orbit vehicle is in transport condition, and dcdc converter is defeated
The DC conversion gone out is alternating current and feeds back to analog AC power grid.
When analog orbit vehicle is in transport condition, flow of power direction is analog AC power grid-simulation traction
Institute-simulating contact net-analog orbit vehicle-DCAC inverters-analog AC power grid.
Wherein, further include that middle pressure energy presents device in simulation traction institute, middle pressure energy feedback device is used at analog orbit vehicle
When on-position, the DC conversion by dcdc converter output is alternating current and feeds back to analog AC power grid.
When analog orbit vehicle is in on-position, flow of power direction is analog orbit vehicle-simulating contact
Institute-analog AC power grid is drawn in net-simulation.
In the present embodiment, included by simulation traction:Diode rectification unit and middle pressure energy present device;Diode rectification machine
AC conversion of the group for exporting analog AC power grid is direct current and simulating contact net is given in output;Middle pressure energy presents device
For when analog orbit vehicle is in on-position, the DC conversion by dcdc converter output to be alternating current and feeds back
Give analog AC power grid;Dynamic model simulator provided in this embodiment further includes:DC-AC DCAC inverters;DCAC inversions
Device is used for when analog orbit vehicle be in transport condition, and the DC conversion by dcdc converter output is alternating current and anti-
It feeds analog AC power grid.Mould is drawn under the conditions ofs traveling (traction), braking etc. for analog orbit vehicle in the present embodiment
It is quasi-, accurately and rapidly analog orbit vehicle Traction Drive itself is simulated.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of dynamic model analogue system of simcity rail traffic vehicles, including above-described embodiment
In simcity rail traffic vehicles dynamic model simulator, can perform above-described embodiment, implement principle and technology
Effect, reference can be made to above method embodiment, details are not described herein again for the present embodiment.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;
Although present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its
It still can be either special to which part or whole technologies with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified
Sign carries out equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of technical solution.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dynamic model simulator of simcity rail traffic vehicles, which is characterized in that including:Analog AC power grid, mould
Quasi- traction institute, simulating contact net, analog orbit vehicle, rail;
It is described simulation traction first end respectively with the first end of the analog AC power grid, the simulating contact net first
End connection, the simulation traction second end respectively with the second end of the analog AC power grid, the simulating contact net
Second end connects;
The analog AC power grid is used to provide alternating current for the analog orbit vehicle;It will be described used in the simulation traction
The AC conversion of analog AC power grid output is direct current and exports to the simulating contact net;
The first end of the simulating contact net is connect with the analog orbit vehicle, the second end of the simulating contact net with it is described
Rail connects, and the simulating contact net is used to provide direct current for the analog orbit vehicle, so that the analog orbit vehicle
It is travelled on the rail according to the default speed of service, and exports analog DC.
2. dynamic model simulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the analog orbit vehicle is internally provided with
Controller, DC-DC dcdc converter;
The first end of the controller is connect with the first end of the simulating contact net, the second end of the controller with it is described
The first end of dcdc converter connects, and the second end of the dcdc converter is connect with the second end of the simulating contact net;
It is straight to export the simulation for controlling the load that the dcdc converter adjusts the analog orbit vehicle for the controller
Galvanic electricity stream.
3. dynamic model simulator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the inside of the analog orbit vehicle is also set up
There is DC motor speed-regulating device;
The first end of the DC motor speed-regulating device is connect with the second end of the controller, and the of the DC motor speed-regulating device
Two ends are connect with the second end of the simulating contact net;
The controller is additionally operable to control the speed of service that the DC motor speed-regulating device adjusts the analog orbit vehicle so that
The analog orbit vehicle is travelled according to the default speed of service.
4. dynamic model simulator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that included by the simulation traction:Diode is whole
It flows unit and middle pressure energy presents device;
The first end of the diode rectification unit can present device with the first end of the analog AC power grid, medium pressure respectively
First end connection;The first end that medium pressure can present device is connect with the first end of the simulating contact net;
The second end of the diode rectification unit can present device with the second end of the analog AC power grid, medium pressure respectively
Second end connection;The second end that medium pressure can present device is connect with the second end of the simulating contact net;
It is direct current by the AC conversion that the analog AC power grid exports that the diode rectification unit, which is used for, and output is given
The simulating contact net;
Medium pressure can present device for when the analog orbit vehicle is in on-position, the dcdc converter to be exported
DC conversion be alternating current and to feed back to the analog AC power grid.
5. dynamic model simulator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described device further includes:DC-AC DCAC
Inverter;
The first end of the DCAC inverters is connect with the first end of the simulating contact net, the second end of the DCAC inverters
It is connect with the first end of the simulating contact net;
The DCAC inverters are used for when the analog orbit vehicle is in transport condition, and the dcdc converter is exported
DC conversion is alternating current and feeds back to the analog AC power grid.
6. dynamic model simulator according to claim 5, which is characterized in that it is described simulation traction in the diode
Rectification Power Factor number is 2.
7. dynamic model simulator according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the analog AC power grid by multiple capacitances simultaneously
Connection composition.
8. dynamic model simulator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described device further includes:Processor;
The processor is communicated to connect with the controller;The processor is used for each according to actual track vehicle input by user
When the operating parameter that engraves, obtain the corresponding analog DC of each moment described in the analog orbit vehicle, and by the mould
Quasi- DC current is sent to the controller.
9. dynamic model simulator according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the dcdc converter is for obtaining the mould
The net pressure of quasi- contact net, and it is sent to the processor through the controller;
Described device further includes:Memory;The memory is connected to the processor, and the memory is for storing the fortune
The corresponding power of row parameter influences coefficient, and the processor is according to the operating parameter, the corresponding power shadow of the operating parameter
The net pressure for ringing coefficient and the simulating contact net obtains the corresponding analog DC electricity of each moment described in the analog orbit vehicle
Stream.
10. a kind of dynamic model analogue system of simcity rail traffic vehicles, which is characterized in that appoint including such as claim 1-9
The dynamic model simulator of simcity rail traffic vehicles described in one.
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