CN108311791A - A kind of multifunction three-dimensional laser engraving machine - Google Patents
A kind of multifunction three-dimensional laser engraving machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108311791A CN108311791A CN201510466979.6A CN201510466979A CN108311791A CN 108311791 A CN108311791 A CN 108311791A CN 201510466979 A CN201510466979 A CN 201510466979A CN 108311791 A CN108311791 A CN 108311791A
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- guide rail
- laser
- drive block
- servo motor
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- 238000010147 laser engraving Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multifunction three-dimensional laser engraving machines, including frame, electrical control cabinet, transmission mechanism and laser carving device, the transmission mechanism is sequentially connected with guide rail, the driving mechanism is mounted on the inside of frame, and driving mechanism is arranged in the lower end of transmission mechanism, the fixed seat is fixedly connected by bearing with rotating device, the X-axis drive block is sequentially connected with X-axis guide rail, the X-axis servo motor is mounted on the side of X-axis drive block, the CCD positioning devices are mounted on the left side of fixed seat, the Z axis drive block is sequentially connected with Z axis guide rail, the laser generator is mounted on the front of Z axis drive block, anti- diffusing reflection structure is equipped with around the laser carving device.The present invention uses existing laser generator and CNC machining centers new operating platform designed in conjunction, is connected using prior arts such as laser frequency technology, CCD multipoint positioning technologies and realizes the engraving cutting of multiaxis stereo laser.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to laser-engraving technique fields, and in particular to a kind of multifunction three-dimensional laser engraving machine.
Background technology
Laser cutting is the laser that will launch from laser, through light path system, is focused into the laser beam of high power density.
Laser beam is irradiated to workpiece surface, so that workpiece is reached fusing point or boiling point, while the high pressure gas coaxial with light beam will melt or gas
Change metal to blow away.With the movement of light beam and workpiece relative position, material is finally set to form joint-cutting, to reach the mesh of cutting
's.Laser engraving function improves the efficiency of engraving, keeps the surface at carved place smooth, mellow and full, promptly reduces carved non-
The temperature of metal material reduces deformation and the internal stress of carved object；It can be widely used in and essence is carried out to various nonmetallic materials
The field carefully carved.
The laser cutting machine produced in touch screen industry at present can not all complete 3D chamferings cutting finishing impression.For the world one
Quantum jump, may replace existing CNC processing and hydrofluoric acid etching process is more environmentally-friendly efficiently.Currently, board programming is more complex, programming
Personnel need to require high precision, upkeep cost higher through professional training, board.
Meanwhile the laser facula of traditional laser engraving machine is exposed in the visual range of operating personnel, since laser is carved
Quarter, machine was using high power laser, and the diffusing reflection of laser facula still damages human eye, operating personnel's exposure for a long time
Can burn retina under the diffusing reflection of laser facula, cause huge harm.
Moreover, existing laser engraving machine can only realize three X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis direction movements, keep machine movement ineffective
Living, engraving workpiece is inconvenient, causes working efficiency low, cut quality cannot be guaranteed.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multifunction three-dimensional laser engraving machines, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of multifunction three-dimensional laser engraving machine, including frame
Frame, electrical control cabinet, transmission mechanism and laser carving device, the electrical control cabinet are mounted on the right side of frame, the frame
Top be equipped with guide rail, the transmission mechanism and guide rail are sequentially connected, and the laser carving device is positioned by driving mechanism, CCD
Device, rotating device, X-axis driving device, Z axis driving device and laser generator composition, the driving mechanism are mounted on frame
Inside, and driving mechanism is arranged in the lower end of transmission mechanism, and the rotating device is rotatablely connected with driving mechanism, the X-axis
Driving device is made of X-axis drive block, X-axis servo motor and fixed seat, and the fixed seat is fixed by bearing and rotating device
The front of connection, the fixed seat is equipped with X-axis guide rail, and the X-axis drive block is sequentially connected with X-axis guide rail, the X-axis servo
Motor be mounted on X-axis drive block side, the CCD positioning devices be mounted on fixed seat left side, the Z axis driving device by
Z axis drive block, Z axis servo motor and support base composition, the both sides of the support base are equipped with Z axis guide rail, the Z axis drive block with
Z axis guide rail is sequentially connected, and the Z axis servo motor is arranged at the top of support base, and the laser generator drives mounted on Z axis
On the front of block, anti-diffusing reflection structure is equipped with around the laser carving device.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism is internally provided with servo motor, and the servo motor passes through conducting wire and electrical control
Cabinet is electrically connected, and the bottom of the transmission mechanism is equipped with guide rail corresponding with driving mechanism, and the inside of the driving mechanism is set
There are driving motor, the driving motor to be electrically connected by conducting wire and electrical control cabinet.
Preferably, the rotating device is internally provided with servo motor and shaft, and the servo motor passes through shaft and drive
Motivation structure is rotatablely connected, and the servo motor is electrically connected by conducting wire and electrical control cabinet.
Preferably, the guide rail is set as groove type guide rail, and the guide rail is set as two groups.
Preferably, the anti-diffusing reflection structure is made of front glass, IR cut filter glass and fabric glass,
The front glass is fixedly connected with IR cut filter glass and fabric glass respectively by expansion bolt, described infrared
Light cutoff filter glass is fixedly connected by expansion bolt with fabric glass, the front glass, IR cut filter glass
With fabric glass enclosure at rectangular parallelepiped structure.
The technique effect and advantage of the present invention：The multifunction three-dimensional laser engraving machine is arranged around laser carving device
Front glass, IR cut filter glass and fabric glass, front glass can having diffused laser facula
It blocking entirely, IR cut filter glass is fully transparent to visible light, is filtered out to the laser facula diffusing reflection of near infrared band,
It is fine to avoid damage of the diffusing reflection to eye of laser facula while so that operating personnel is observed laser engraving effect
Dimensional fabric glass can block the diffusing reflection of laser facula while have flexibility, can make anti-diffusing reflection laser engraving machine adaptation pair
The engraving of different-thickness plank needs；By using more powerful advanced motor, make product in terms of supporting power and stability
There is steady promotion again, be really achieved gapless engraving, rotation precision reaches as high as 1 degree, is suitable for user and uses finishing impression；By
In the X-axis driving device and Z axis driving device installed on laser carving device so that the multifunction three-dimensional laser engraving function
Enough done in X-axis and Z axis moves along a straight line repeatedly, while X-axis driving device and Z axis driving device can finely tune, and coordinates transmission mechanism
It is moved with driving mechanism so that movement locus is more accurate；The present invention is mutually tied with existing laser generator and CNC machining centers
It closes and designs new operating platform, connected using prior arts such as laser frequency technology, CCD multipoint positioning technologies and realize that multiaxis is three-dimensional
Laser engraving is cut.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of laser carving device of the present invention.
In figure：1 frame, 2 guide rails, 3 electrical control cabinets, 4 transmission mechanisms, 5 laser carving devices, 6 driving mechanisms, 7CCD are fixed
Position device, 8 rotating devices, 9X axial brake devices, 91X axis drive block, 92X axis servo motor, 93 fixed seats, 94X axis rails,
10Z axial brake devices, 101Z axis drive block, 102Z axis servo motor, 103 support bases, 104Z axis rails, 11 laser generators,
12 anti-diffusing reflection structures.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of multifunction three-dimensional laser engraving machines as shown in Figs. 1-2, including frame 1, electrical control
Cabinet 3, transmission mechanism 4 and laser carving device 5, the electrical control cabinet 3 are mounted on the right side of frame 1, the top of the frame 1
Equipped with guide rail 2, the guide rail 2 is set as groove type guide rail, and the guide rail 2 is set as two groups, the transmission mechanism 4 and guide rail 2
It is sequentially connected, the transmission mechanism 4 is internally provided with servo motor, and the servo motor passes through 3 electricity of conducting wire and electrical control cabinet
Property connection, the bottom of the transmission mechanism 4 is equipped with guide rail corresponding with driving mechanism 6, and the driving mechanism 6 is internally provided with
Driving motor, the driving motor are connect by conducting wire with electrical control cabinet 3, the laser carving device 5 by driving mechanism 6,
CCD positioning devices 7, rotating device 8, X-axis driving device 9, Z axis driving device 10 and laser generator 11 form, the driving
Mechanism 6 is mounted on the inside of frame 1, and driving mechanism 6 is arranged in the lower end of transmission mechanism 4, the rotating device 8 and driving machine
Structure 6 is rotatablely connected, and the rotating device 8 is internally provided with servo motor and shaft, and the servo motor passes through shaft and driving
Mechanism 6 is rotatablely connected, and the servo motor is connect by conducting wire with electrical control cabinet 3, and the X-axis driving device 9 is driven by X-axis
Block 91, X-axis servo motor 92 and fixed seat 93 form, and the fixed seat 93 is fixedly connected by bearing with rotating device 8, described
The front of fixed seat 83 is equipped with X-axis guide rail 94, and the X-axis drive block 91 is sequentially connected with X-axis guide rail 94, the X-axis servo
Motor 92 is mounted on the side of X-axis drive block 91, and the CCD positioning devices 7 are mounted on the left side of fixed seat 93, and the Z axis drives
Dynamic device 10 is made of Z axis drive block 101, Z axis servo motor 102 and support base 103, and the both sides of the support base 103 are equipped with Z
Axis rail 104, the Z axis drive block 101 are sequentially connected with Z axis guide rail 104, and the Z axis servo motor 102 is arranged in support base
103 top, the laser generator 11 is mounted on the front of Z axis drive block 101, due to being installed on laser carving device
X-axis driving device 9 and Z axis driving device 10 so that the multifunction three-dimensional laser engraving machine can be done repeatedly in X-axis and Z axis
Linear motion, while X-axis driving device and Z axis driving device can finely tune, and coordinate transmission mechanism and driving mechanism movement so that
Movement locus is more accurate；Anti- diffusing reflection structure 12, the anti-diffusing reflection structure 12 are equipped with around the laser carving device 5
Be made of front glass, IR cut filter glass and fabric glass, the front glass by expansion bolt respectively with
IR cut filter glass is fixedly connected with fabric glass, and the IR cut filter glass passes through expansion bolt and fiber
Textile glass is fixedly connected, and the front glass, IR cut filter glass and fabric glass enclosure swash at rectangular parallelepiped structure
Front glass, IR cut filter glass and fabric glass are provided with around light carving device 5, front glass can incite somebody to action
Diffusing for laser facula is blocked completely, and IR cut filter glass is fully transparent to visible light, swashs near infrared band
Light hot spot diffusing reflection is filtered out, to avoid laser facula while so that operating personnel is observed laser engraving effect
Damage of the diffusing reflection to eye, fabric glass can block the diffusing reflection of laser facula while have flexibility, can make to prevent
Diffusing reflection laser engraving machine adapts to need the engraving of different-thickness plank；The multifunction three-dimensional laser engraving machine, by using
More powerful advanced motor makes product have steady promotion again in terms of supporting power and stability, has been really achieved continuously
Gap is carved, and rotation precision reaches as high as 1 degree, is suitable for user and is used finishing impression；The present invention is processed with existing laser generator and CNC
Center new operating platform designed in conjunction is connected using prior arts such as laser frequency technology, CCD multipoint positioning technologies and is realized
The engraving cutting of multiaxis stereo laser.
Finally it should be noted that：The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of multifunction three-dimensional laser engraving machine, including frame（1）, electrical control cabinet（3）, transmission mechanism（4）It is carved with laser
Engraving device（5）, it is characterised in that：The electrical control cabinet（3）Mounted on frame（1）Right side, the frame（1）Top set
There is guide rail（2）, the transmission mechanism（4）With guide rail（2）It is sequentially connected, the laser carving device（5）By driving mechanism（6）、
CCD positioning devices（7）, rotating device（8）, X-axis driving device（9）, Z axis driving device（10）And laser generator（11）Group
At the driving mechanism（6）Mounted on frame（1）Inside, and driving mechanism（6）It is arranged in transmission mechanism（4）Lower end, institute
State rotating device（8）With driving mechanism（6）Rotation connection, the X-axis driving device（9）By X-axis drive block（91）, X-axis servo
Motor（92）And fixed seat（93）Composition, the fixed seat（93）Pass through bearing and rotating device（8）It is fixedly connected, the fixation
Seat（83）Front be equipped with X-axis guide rail（94）, the X-axis drive block（91）With X-axis guide rail（94）It is sequentially connected, the X-axis
Servo motor（92）Mounted on X-axis drive block（91）Side, the CCD positioning devices（7）Mounted on fixed seat（93）A left side
Side, the Z axis driving device（10）By Z axis drive block（101）, Z axis servo motor（102）And support base（103）Composition, it is described
Support base（103）Both sides be equipped with Z axis guide rail（104）, the Z axis drive block（101）With Z axis guide rail（104）It is sequentially connected, institute
State Z axis servo motor（102）It is arranged in support base（103）Top, the laser generator（11）Mounted on Z axis drive block
（101）Front on, the laser carving device（5）Around be equipped with anti-diffusing reflection structure（12）.
2. a kind of multifunction three-dimensional laser engraving machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transmission mechanism（4）
Be internally provided with servo motor, the servo motor passes through conducting wire and electrical control cabinet（3）It is electrically connected, the transmission mechanism
（4）Bottom be equipped with and driving mechanism（6）Corresponding guide rail, the driving mechanism（6）Be internally provided with driving motor, it is described
Driving motor passes through conducting wire and electrical control cabinet（3）Connection.
3. a kind of multifunction three-dimensional laser engraving machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotating device（8）
Be internally provided with servo motor and shaft, the servo motor passes through shaft and driving mechanism（6）Rotation connection, the servo electricity
Machine passes through conducting wire and electrical control cabinet（3）Connection.
4. a kind of multifunction three-dimensional laser engraving machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The guide rail（2）Setting
For groove type guide rail, the guide rail（2）It is set as two groups.
5. a kind of multifunction three-dimensional laser engraving machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The anti-diffusing reflection structure
（12）It is made of front glass, IR cut filter glass and fabric glass, the front glass passes through expansion bolt point
Be not fixedly connected with IR cut filter glass and fabric glass, the IR cut filter glass by expansion bolt with
Fabric glass is fixedly connected, and the front glass, IR cut filter glass and fabric glass enclosure are at cuboid knot
Structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510466979.6A CN108311791A (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | A kind of multifunction three-dimensional laser engraving machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510466979.6A CN108311791A (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | A kind of multifunction three-dimensional laser engraving machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108311791A true CN108311791A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510466979.6A Pending CN108311791A (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | A kind of multifunction three-dimensional laser engraving machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108311791A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110676348A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-01-10 | 浙江正泰太阳能科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic module production facility and weld and take engraving device thereof |
| CN114669866A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-06-28 | 吉林建筑科技学院 | Laser ablation manufacturing method applied to net-shaped product |
| CN117840588A (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-04-09 | 深圳市超越激光智能装备股份有限公司 | Laser point position adjusting structure and laser transmitter comprising same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20000010170A (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-15 | 황해웅 | Apparatus for making pattern and three dimensional figure on the surface of ceramic material and method thereof |
| CN2461786Y (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2001-11-28 | 上海茸申工艺礼品有限公司 | Multi-head 3D laser carving machine |
| CN201009620Y (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-01-23 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Laser carving machine with profiling copy carving function |
| CN203791837U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-08-27 | 温州职业技术学院 | Manually manipulated multi-joint laser engraving and processing device |
| CN203888514U (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-10-22 | 济南诚汇双达化工有限公司 | Laser engraving machine capable of preventing diffuse reflection |
| CN204818445U (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-02 | 胡惠芳 | Multi -functional three -dimensional laser engraving machine |
-
2015
- 2015-07-31 CN CN201510466979.6A patent/CN108311791A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20000010170A (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-15 | 황해웅 | Apparatus for making pattern and three dimensional figure on the surface of ceramic material and method thereof |
| CN2461786Y (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2001-11-28 | 上海茸申工艺礼品有限公司 | Multi-head 3D laser carving machine |
| CN201009620Y (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-01-23 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Laser carving machine with profiling copy carving function |
| CN203791837U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-08-27 | 温州职业技术学院 | Manually manipulated multi-joint laser engraving and processing device |
| CN203888514U (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-10-22 | 济南诚汇双达化工有限公司 | Laser engraving machine capable of preventing diffuse reflection |
| CN204818445U (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-02 | 胡惠芳 | Multi -functional three -dimensional laser engraving machine |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110676348A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-01-10 | 浙江正泰太阳能科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic module production facility and weld and take engraving device thereof |
| CN114669866A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-06-28 | 吉林建筑科技学院 | Laser ablation manufacturing method applied to net-shaped product |
| CN117840588A (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-04-09 | 深圳市超越激光智能装备股份有限公司 | Laser point position adjusting structure and laser transmitter comprising same |
| CN117840588B (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-06-04 | 深圳市超越激光智能装备股份有限公司 | Laser point position adjusting structure |
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Application publication date: 20180724 |