CN108308117A - A kind of method that the giant salamander is supported in pond - Google Patents

A kind of method that the giant salamander is supported in pond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108308117A
CN108308117A CN201810244915.5A CN201810244915A CN108308117A CN 108308117 A CN108308117 A CN 108308117A CN 201810244915 A CN201810244915 A CN 201810244915A CN 108308117 A CN108308117 A CN 108308117A
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water
giant salamander
pond
feeding
supported
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彭全宝
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F7/00Aeration of stretches of water

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods that the giant salamander is supported in pond, including feeding method and water quality controlling method;The feeding method includes:Feeding time control, feeding amount control and feeding mode:The water quality controlling method includes:Water pH value control, Dissolved Oxygen in Water control and removing harmful chemical.The method that the giant salamander is supported in pond of the present invention, it passes through the stringent pH value for controlling water body, make being grown in optimum acidity and alkalinity environment for the giant salamander, and stringent control feeding amount and feeding time, it can guarantee that the food abundance of the giant salamander may be not present extra food and be polluted to water body, keep oxygen in water body sufficient by cultivating phytoplankton and artificial oxygenation, by meeting the prodigious biochemical oxygen demand substance and harmful substance reduced in water of microbial inoculum energy, this method ensure that Water quality from many aspects, death and the disease of the giant salamander can effectively be avoided, ensure the normal growth of the giant salamander.

Description

A kind of method that the giant salamander is supported in pond
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural techniques, the more particularly to method of a breeding giant salamander.
Background technology
After 1958, Chinese research success silver carp, flathead, grass carp, black carp, dace, the main cultivation giant salamander such as megalobrama amblycephala The whole artificial propagation technology of class changes the long-term seedling situation that supply falls short of demand for relying on and opening and catching natural fish;In addition, advanced foster doll The prevention of the disease of universal, the main giant salamander of the experience of fish, the development and popularization of mixed bait, also promote the expansion of cultured area Big and yield per unit area raising.
But the development of the technology with the foster giant salamander, it is more and more to the use of feed and drug, easily cause water quality The problem of deteriorating, and then being easy to cause the mortality of the giant salamander.
Invention content
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that the giant salamander is supported in pond, baby is supported to solve existing pond The technology of baby fish is easy to cause the problem of mortality of the water quality deterioration to the giant salamander.
The method that the giant salamander is supported in pond of the present invention, including feeding method and water quality controlling method;The feeding method includes:
Feeding time control:Respectively in 7 points of every morning, 12 noon and afternoon 5:30 beginning feedings are primary, every time The feeding time was at 25~30 minutes;
Feeding amount controls:Every time feed is launched by the 3%~5% of the total amount of the giant salamander;
And feeding mode:Feed is launched on a large scale into the pool of the giant salamander with mechanical device for feeding fish bait, and feeding speed is with centre It is faster than the both ends period within 15~20 minutes;
The water quality controlling method includes:
Water pH value controls:Control ph is 7.0~8.5, and as water pH value < 7, quick lime is spilt into pond by pH Value is adjusted to 7.0~8.5, as pH value > 8.5, new water is injected into pond, pH value is adjusted to 7.0~8.5;
Dissolved Oxygen in Water controls:Phytoplankton is cultivated in water body to the mg/litre of 20 mg/litres~100, and daily early On be oxygenated 2~3 hours into water body;
And remove harmful chemical:Ammoniacal nitrogen in water, nitrite and hydrogen sulfide can be reduced by being launched into water body Composite bacteria agent.
Further, the method that the giant salamander is supported in the pond further includes launching the careless giant salamander 8 points of every morning into pond The green grass of weight 20%~30%, and the remaining forage in pond is cleared up once per two weeks.
Further, the composite bacteria agent include Rhodopseudomonas palustris, acinetobacter calcoaceticus, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and Lactic acid bacteria, each strain weight ratio are 1~5:1~5:1~5:1~5.
Further, the method that the giant salamander is supported in the pond further includes being sterilized to water in annual 5~September, and disinfection way is Per half a month by 1.3 jin of full pool spilling heads of 1 meter of depth of water, 40 jin of quick lime or bleaching powder per acre.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The method that the giant salamander is supported in pond of the present invention, by the pH value of stringent control water body, make the giant salamander most suitable It is grown in suitable acidity and alkalinity environment, and stringent control feeding amount and feeding time, can guarantee the food abundance of the giant salamander without depositing Water body is polluted in extra food, keeps oxygen in water body sufficient by cultivating phytoplankton and artificial oxygenation, by meeting The prodigious biochemical oxygen demand substance reduced in water of microbial inoculum energy and harmful substance, this method ensure that Water quality from many aspects, Death and the disease that the giant salamander can effectively be avoided, ensure the normal growth of the giant salamander.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one:The method that the giant salamander is supported in the present embodiment pond, including feeding method and water quality controlling method;The throwing Food method includes:
Feeding time control:Respectively in 7 points of every morning, 12 noon and afternoon 5:30 beginning feedings are primary, every time The feeding time was at 25~30 minutes;
Feeding amount controls:Every time feed is launched by the 3% of the total amount of the giant salamander;
And feeding mode:Feed is launched on a large scale into the pool of the giant salamander with mechanical device for feeding fish bait, and feeding speed is with centre It is faster than the both ends period within 15~20 minutes;
The water quality controlling method includes:
Water pH value controls:Control ph is 7.0~8.5, and as water pH value < 7, quick lime is spilt into pond by pH Value is adjusted to 7.0~8.5, as pH value > 8.5, new water is injected into pond, pH value is adjusted to 7.0~8.5;
Dissolved Oxygen in Water controls:Phytoplankton is cultivated in water body to fill into water body to 20 mg/litres, and in every morning Oxygen 3 hours;
And remove harmful chemical:Ammoniacal nitrogen in water, nitrite and hydrogen sulfide can be reduced by being launched into water body Composite bacteria agent.
The method that the giant salamander is supported in the present embodiment pond, by the pH value of stringent control water body, make the giant salamander most Grown in suitable acidity and alkalinity environment, and stringent control feeding amount and feeding time, can guarantee the food abundance of the giant salamander without There are extra foods to be polluted to water body, makes oxygen abundance in water body by cultivating phytoplankton and artificial oxygenation, passes through symbol The prodigious biochemical oxygen demand substance reduced in water of combined bacteria agent energy and harmful substance, this method ensure that water body matter from many aspects Amount, can effectively avoid death and the disease of the giant salamander, ensure the normal growth of the giant salamander.
Further, the method that the giant salamander is supported in the present embodiment pond further includes launching careless doll 8 points of every morning into pond The green grass of the weight 20%~30% of fish, and the remaining forage in pond is cleared up once per two weeks, pass through and launches green grass energy Accelerate the growth of the careless giant salamander, while feed consumption can be reduced, it is cost-effective;Remaining forage is cleared up on time simultaneously, It is avoided that remaining forage pollutes water body.
As the improvement to the present embodiment:The composite bacteria agent includes Rhodopseudomonas palustris, acinetobacter calcoaceticus, withered grass gemma Bacillus, saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria, each strain weight ratio are 1:1:1:1.The microbial inoculum that meets in this implementation can be effectively to pond In the harmful substances such as ammoniacal nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide be purged, promote the oxygen content in water body.
The method that the giant salamander is supported in this pond as a further modification of the present embodiment, further includes disappearing to water in annual 5~September Poison, disinfection way are per half a month by 40 jin of 1 meter of depth of water quick lime or 1.3 jin of full pool spilling heads of bleaching powder per acre, and 5~September is baby The multiple season of the disease of baby fish, by the occurrence probability that can reduce disease to water body disinfection.
Embodiment two:The method that the giant salamander is supported in the present embodiment pond, including feeding method and water quality controlling method;The throwing Food method includes:
Feeding time control:Respectively in 7 points of every morning, 12 noon and afternoon 5:30 beginning feedings are primary, every time The feeding time was at 25~30 minutes;
Feeding amount controls:Every time feed is launched by the 4% of the total amount of the giant salamander;
And feeding mode:Feed is launched on a large scale into the pool of the giant salamander with mechanical device for feeding fish bait, and feeding speed is with centre It is faster than the both ends period within 15~20 minutes;
The water quality controlling method includes:
Water pH value controls:Control ph is 7.0~8.5, and as water pH value < 7, quick lime is spilt into pond by pH Value is adjusted to 7.0~8.5, as pH value > 8.5, new water is injected into pond, pH value is adjusted to 7.0~8.5;
Dissolved Oxygen in Water controls:Phytoplankton is cultivated in water body to fill into water body to 60 mg/litres, and in every morning Oxygen 2.5 hours;
And remove harmful chemical:Ammoniacal nitrogen in water, nitrite and hydrogen sulfide can be reduced by being launched into water body Composite bacteria agent.
The method that the giant salamander is supported in the present embodiment pond, by the pH value of stringent control water body, make the giant salamander most Grown in suitable acidity and alkalinity environment, and stringent control feeding amount and feeding time, can guarantee the food abundance of the giant salamander without There are extra foods to be polluted to water body, makes oxygen abundance in water body by cultivating phytoplankton and artificial oxygenation, passes through symbol The prodigious biochemical oxygen demand substance reduced in water of combined bacteria agent energy and harmful substance, this method ensure that water body matter from many aspects Amount, can effectively avoid death and the disease of the giant salamander, ensure the normal growth of the giant salamander.
The method that the giant salamander is supported in this pond as a further modification of the present embodiment, further includes being thrown into pond 8 points of every morning The green grass of the weight 25% of the careless giant salamander is put, and the remaining forage in pond is cleared up once per two weeks.By launching green grass It can accelerate the growth of the careless giant salamander, while feed consumption can be reduced, it is cost-effective;Remaining forage is carried out on time simultaneously clear Reason, is avoided that remaining forage pollutes water body.
The composite bacteria agent includes Rhodopseudomonas palustris, acinetobacter calcoaceticus, withered grass gemma as a further modification of the present embodiment, Bacillus, saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria, each strain weight ratio are 4:2:1:1.The microbial inoculum that meets in this implementation can be effectively to pond In the harmful substances such as ammoniacal nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide be purged, promote the oxygen content in water body.
The method that the giant salamander is supported in this pond as a further modification of the present embodiment, further includes disappearing to water in annual 5~September Poison, disinfection way are per half a month by 40 jin of 1 meter of depth of water quick lime or 1.3 jin of full pool spilling heads of bleaching powder per acre.By to water body Disinfection can reduce the occurrence probability of disease.
Embodiment three:The method that the giant salamander is supported in the present embodiment pond, including feeding method and water quality controlling method;The throwing Food method includes:
Feeding time control:Respectively in 7 points of every morning, 12 noon and afternoon 5:30 beginning feedings are primary, every time The feeding time was at 25~30 minutes;
Feeding amount controls:Every time feed is launched by the 5% of the total amount of the giant salamander;
And feeding mode:Feed is launched on a large scale into the pool of the giant salamander with mechanical device for feeding fish bait, and feeding speed is with centre It is faster than the both ends period within 15~20 minutes;
The water quality controlling method includes:
Water pH value controls:Control ph is 7.0~8.5, and as water pH value < 7, quick lime is spilt into pond by pH Value is adjusted to 7.0~8.5, as pH value > 8.5, new water is injected into pond, pH value is adjusted to 7.0~8.5;
Dissolved Oxygen in Water controls:Phytoplankton is cultivated in water body to 100 mg/litres, and in every morning into water body Oxygenation 2 hours;
And remove harmful chemical:Ammoniacal nitrogen in water, nitrite and hydrogen sulfide can be reduced by being launched into water body Composite bacteria agent.
The method that the giant salamander is supported in the present embodiment pond, by the pH value of stringent control water body, make the giant salamander most Grown in suitable acidity and alkalinity environment, and stringent control feeding amount and feeding time, can guarantee the food abundance of the giant salamander without There are extra foods to be polluted to water body, makes oxygen abundance in water body by cultivating phytoplankton and artificial oxygenation, passes through symbol The prodigious biochemical oxygen demand substance reduced in water of combined bacteria agent energy and harmful substance, this method ensure that water body matter from many aspects Amount, can effectively avoid death and the disease of the giant salamander, ensure the normal growth of the giant salamander.
The method that the giant salamander is supported in this pond as a further modification of the present embodiment, further includes being thrown into pond 8 points of every morning The green grass of the weight 30% of the careless giant salamander is put, and the remaining forage in pond is cleared up once per two weeks;By launching green grass It can accelerate the growth of the careless giant salamander, while feed consumption can be reduced, it is cost-effective;Remaining forage is carried out on time simultaneously clear Reason, is avoided that remaining forage pollutes water body.
In the present embodiment, the composite bacteria agent includes Rhodopseudomonas palustris, acinetobacter calcoaceticus, bacillus subtilis, yeast Bacterium and lactic acid bacteria, each strain weight ratio are 2:2:3:3.The microbial inoculum that meets in this implementation can be effectively to the ammonia state in pond The harmful substances such as nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide are purged, and promote the oxygen content in water body.
The method that the giant salamander is supported in this pond as a further modification of the present embodiment, further includes disappearing to water in annual 5~September Poison, disinfection way are per half a month by 40 jin of 1 meter of depth of water quick lime or 1.3 jin of full pool spilling heads of bleaching powder per acre.By to water body Disinfection can reduce the occurrence probability of disease.
Finally illustrate, the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although with reference to compared with Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can be to the skill of the present invention Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this In the right of invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method that the giant salamander is supported in pond, it is characterised in that:Including feeding method and water quality controlling method;The feeding side Method includes:
Feeding time control:Respectively in 7 points of every morning, 12 noon and afternoon 5:30 beginning feedings are primary, each feeding Time was at 25~30 minutes;
Feeding amount controls:Every time feed is launched by the 3%~5% of the total amount of the giant salamander;
And feeding mode:Launch feed on a large scale into the pool of the giant salamander with mechanical device for feeding fish bait, feeding speed with centre 15~ It is faster than the both ends period within 20 minutes;
The water quality controlling method includes:
Water pH value controls:Control ph is 7.0~8.5, and as water pH value < 7, quick lime is spilt into pond by pH value tune Section, as pH value > 8.5, new water is injected into pond, pH value is adjusted to 7.0~8.5 to 7.0~8.5;
Dissolved Oxygen in Water controls:Phytoplankton is cultivated in water body to the mg/litre of 20 mg/litres~100, and every morning to It is oxygenated 2~3 hours in water body;
And remove harmful chemical:The compound of ammoniacal nitrogen in water, nitrite and hydrogen sulfide can be reduced by being launched into water body Microbial inoculum.
2. the method that the giant salamander is supported in pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further include 8 points of every morning to pond The green grass of the weight 20%~30% of the careless giant salamander is launched in the pool, and the remaining forage in pond is cleared up once per two weeks.
3. the method that the giant salamander is supported in pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The composite bacteria agent includes that marsh is red Pseudomonad, acinetobacter calcoaceticus, bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria, each strain weight ratio are 1~5:1~5:1~ 5:1~5.
4. the method that the giant salamander is supported in pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include in annual 5~September to pond Water sterilization, disinfection way are per half a month by 40 jin of 1 meter of depth of water quick lime or 1.3 jin of full pool spilling heads of bleaching powder per acre.
CN201810244915.5A 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 A kind of method that the giant salamander is supported in pond Pending CN108308117A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102812922A (en) * 2012-09-05 2012-12-12 剑河县敏洞乡圭柳溪大鲵驯养繁殖开发有限责任公司 Giant salamander cultivation method
CN105052798A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-18 彭锦辉 Method for cultivating giant salamander in freshwater lake region
CN105123594A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-12-09 句容市龙泉大鲵繁殖中心 Giant salamander ecology cycle pool and giant salamander cultivation method thereof
CN106069938A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-09 铜仁市永泰成农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of cultural method improving Andrias davidianus Blanchard immunocompetence
CN107473400A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-15 安徽秀安生态农业有限公司 A kind of giant salamander water conditioner

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102812922A (en) * 2012-09-05 2012-12-12 剑河县敏洞乡圭柳溪大鲵驯养繁殖开发有限责任公司 Giant salamander cultivation method
CN105123594A (en) * 2015-08-05 2015-12-09 句容市龙泉大鲵繁殖中心 Giant salamander ecology cycle pool and giant salamander cultivation method thereof
CN105052798A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-18 彭锦辉 Method for cultivating giant salamander in freshwater lake region
CN106069938A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-09 铜仁市永泰成农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of cultural method improving Andrias davidianus Blanchard immunocompetence
CN107473400A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-15 安徽秀安生态农业有限公司 A kind of giant salamander water conditioner

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