CN108306566B - Linear induction motor secondary flux linkage estimation method based on extended state observer - Google Patents
Linear induction motor secondary flux linkage estimation method based on extended state observer Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P21/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation
- H02P21/0003—Control strategies in general, e.g. linear type, e.g. P, PI, PID, using robust control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P21/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation
- H02P21/14—Estimation or adaptation of machine parameters, e.g. flux, current or voltage
- H02P21/141—Flux estimation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P25/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
- H02P25/02—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the kind of motor
- H02P25/06—Linear motors
- H02P25/062—Linear motors of the induction type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to controlling arrangements characterised by the type of motor
- H02P2207/01—Asynchronous machines
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Abstract
The invention discloses a linear induction motor secondary flux linkage estimation method based on an extended state observer, which aims at the directional vector control of the secondary flux linkage of a linear induction motor and solves the problem of observation errors of the secondary flux linkage caused by the side effect of the linear induction motor due to mutual inductance and secondary resistance change. The flux linkage observer observes disturbance caused by mutual inductance and secondary resistance change through the improved extended state observer, and performs active compensation in the flux linkage observer, so that robustness of the flux linkage observer to the mutual inductance and the secondary resistance change of the motor is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of alternating current motor control, and particularly relates to a linear induction motor secondary flux linkage estimation method based on an extended state observer.
Background
The linear induction motor is used as a driving device which can directly generate linear motion without an intermediate transmission device and has excellent control performance, and is widely applied to the fields of magnetic suspension, subways, industrial machine tools, electric doors and the like. High performance control of linear induction motors typically employs vector control methods based on secondary flux linkage orientation. Where secondary flux linkage observations are the key to vector control. The observation precision of the traditional flux linkage observer depends on an accurate motor model and motor parameters. Due to the influence of the side end effect, the mutual inductance and the secondary resistance of the linear induction motor are greatly changed under different operating conditions, so that the estimation precision of the secondary flux linkage is influenced, and the control effect of the linear induction motor is influenced. In order to solve the problem, many more accurate linear induction motor models are proposed, but due to the structural diversity of the linear induction motor, the models have no universality, the complexity and the implementation difficulty of an algorithm are increased, and the improvement of the control effect is indirectly influenced. In addition, secondary flux linkage observation methods based on parameter identification exist, but the algorithm is difficult to select proper adaptive parameters, and great difficulty is brought to debugging work.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects or the improvement requirements of the prior art, the invention provides a linear induction motor secondary flux linkage estimation method based on an extended state observer, so that the technical problem that the control effect of the linear induction motor is influenced due to the fact that the estimation precision of the conventional secondary flux linkage is low is solved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a linear induction motor secondary flux linkage estimation method based on an extended state observer, including:
(1) observing disturbance quantity caused by mutual inductance and secondary resistance change by a primary current extended state observer;
(2) the observed disturbance amount caused by the mutual inductance and the secondary resistance change is compensated into a secondary flux linkage observer to obtain flux linkage amplitude, flux linkage phase angle and synchronous angular velocity.
Preferably, step (1) comprises:
(1.1) establishing a linear induction motor mathematical model based on mutual inductance and secondary resistance change;
(1.2) obtaining a flux linkage differential term according to the mathematical model of the linear induction motor, and determining disturbance quantity caused by mutual inductance and secondary resistance change according to the flux linkage differential term;
(1.3) establishing a primary current extended state observer for a current differential equation in the mathematical model of the linear induction motor to observe disturbance quantity caused by mutual inductance and secondary resistance change.
Preferably, step (1.1) comprises:
byEstablishing a linear induction motor mathematical model based on mutual inductance and secondary resistance change, wherein i1Is a primary current vector u1Is a primary voltage vector, #2Is a secondary flux linkage vector, R1Is a primary resistance, R2Is a secondary resistance, LmIs mutual inductance, L1For primary self-inductance, L2For secondary self-inductance, Ll1For primary leakage inductance, Ll2For secondary leakage inductance, TrIs a secondary time constant, omega is a secondary electric angular velocity, v is a motor rotor velocity, tau is a motor polar distance, sigma is a magnetic leakage coefficient, d is a flux linkage differential term,
preferably, step (1.2) comprises:
byObtaining a flux linkage differential term d, wherein LmNRated value for mutual inductance, TrNIs a nominal value for the secondary time constant,representing the amount of disturbance caused by mutual inductance and secondary resistance change.
Preferably, step (1.3) comprises:
byA primary current extended state observer is established to observe disturbance amounts caused by mutual inductance and secondary resistance change, wherein,a、ω0、krand ξ are the gain parameters, ω, of the primary current extended state observer, respectively1Synchronous angular velocity, L, of a linear induction motor1NRated value, σ, representing the primary self-inductanceNRepresents a rated leakage coefficient, L2NA nominal value representing the secondary self-inductance,representing the estimated primary current, e representing the primary current estimation error,which represents an estimate of the disturbance,which represents the derivative of the primary current estimate,a low-frequency component representing the disturbance estimate,an alternating current component representing an estimate of the disturbance,andis an intermediate variable.
Preferably, step (2) comprises:
(2.1) estimating the amount of disturbance based on the observed changes in the mutual inductance and the secondary resistanceObtaining the estimated value of the flux linkage differential termWherein the content of the first and second substances,
(2.2) integrating the estimated value of the flux linkage differential term to obtain the secondary flux linkageWherein the content of the first and second substances,
(2.3) linking the obtained secondary magnetic fluxSending into phase-locked loop to obtain amplitude of secondary flux linkageAnd phase angle of secondary flux linkageAnd the synchronous angular velocity ω of the linear induction motor1。
In general, compared with the prior art, the above technical solution contemplated by the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects: the secondary flux linkage observer provided by the invention actively observes and compensates disturbance caused by mutual inductance and secondary resistance, improves the flux linkage observation precision, and enhances the robustness to the mutual inductance and secondary flux linkage change.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for estimating secondary flux linkage of a linear induction motor based on an extended state observer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a secondary flux linkage orientation control system of a linear induction motor based on a flux linkage observer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3(a) is a flux linkage estimation simulation result based on the flux linkage observer of the present invention;
FIG. 3(b) is a flux linkage estimation simulation result based on a conventional flux linkage observer;
FIG. 4 is the current observation error of different flux observers when the secondary resistance is deviated by 1.5 times;
FIG. 5 is a graph showing current observation errors of different flux linkage observers at 0.6 times mutual inductance deviation;
FIG. 6(a) is a dynamic curve of d-axis current;
FIG. 6(b) is a dynamic curve of q-axis current;
FIG. 7 is a current observation dynamic variation curve;
FIG. 8(a) is a speed variation dynamic curve;
fig. 8(b) is a thrust dynamics curve.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
The invention provides a linear induction motor secondary flux linkage estimation method based on an extended state observer, which aims at directional vector control of a secondary flux linkage of a linear induction motor and solves the problem of observation errors of the secondary flux linkage caused by mutual inductance and secondary resistance change due to the side effect of the linear induction motor. The flux linkage observer observes disturbance caused by mutual inductance and secondary resistance change through the improved extended state observer, and performs active compensation in the flux linkage observer, so that the observation precision of the secondary flux linkage of the linear induction motor is effectively improved, the vector control of the linear induction motor obtains a better dynamic effect, and the robustness of the flux linkage observer to the mutual inductance and the secondary resistance change of the motor is improved.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for estimating secondary flux linkage of a linear induction motor based on an extended state observer according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method shown in fig. 1 includes the following steps:
(1) observing disturbance quantity caused by mutual inductance and secondary resistance change by a primary current extended state observer;
in an alternative embodiment, step (1) comprises:
(1.1) establishing a linear induction motor mathematical model based on mutual inductance and secondary resistance change;
in an alternative embodiment, step (1.1) comprises:
byEstablishing a linear induction motor mathematical model based on mutual inductance and secondary resistance change, wherein i1=[i1αi1β]TIs a primary current vector u1=[u1αu1β]TIs a primary voltage vector, #2=[ψ2αψ2β]TIs a secondary flux linkage vector, R1Is a primary resistance, R2Is a secondary resistance, LmIs mutual inductance, L1=Lm+Ll1For primary self-inductance, L2=Lm+Ll2For secondary self-inductance, Ll1For primary leakage inductance, Ll2For secondary leakage inductance, Tr=L2/R2Is a secondary time constant, omega-pi v/tau is a secondary electric angular velocity, v is a motor rotor velocity, tau is a motor polar distance,is a magnetic leakage coefficient, d is a flux linkage differential term,
(1.2) obtaining a flux linkage differential term according to a mathematical model of the linear induction motor, and determining disturbance quantity caused by mutual inductance and secondary resistance change according to the flux linkage differential term;
in an alternative embodiment, step (1.2) comprises:
byObtaining a flux linkage differential term d, wherein LmNRated value for mutual inductance, TrNIs the nominal value of the secondary time constant, and the subscript N indicates the nominal value of the corresponding parameter, Δ (—) is the amount of uncertainty caused by the variation of the motor parameter,representing the amount of perturbation w caused by mutual inductance and secondary resistance changes.
(1.3) establishing a primary current extended state observer aiming at a current differential equation in a mathematical model of the linear induction motor to observe disturbance quantity caused by mutual inductance and secondary resistance change.
In an alternative embodiment, step (1.3) comprises:
byA primary current extended state observer is established to observe disturbance amounts caused by mutual inductance and secondary resistance change, wherein,a、ω0、krand ξ are the gain parameters, ω, of the primary current extended state observer, respectively1For synchronous angular velocity of linear induction motors, obtainable by a phase-locked loop, L1NRated value, σ, representing the primary self-inductanceNRepresents a rated leakage coefficient, L2NA nominal value representing the secondary self-inductance,representing the estimated primary current, e representing the primary current estimation error,an estimated value of the disturbance amount is represented,which represents the derivative of the primary current estimate,a low-frequency component representing the disturbance estimate,an alternating current component representing an estimate of the disturbance,andare intermediate variables with no actual physical meaning.
Wherein a ═ LmN/(σNL1NL2N)。
(2) The observed disturbance amount caused by the mutual inductance and the secondary resistance change is compensated into a secondary flux linkage observer to obtain flux linkage amplitude, flux linkage phase angle and synchronous angular velocity.
In an alternative embodiment, step (2) comprises:
(2.1) estimating the amount of disturbance based on the observed changes in the mutual inductance and the secondary resistanceObtaining the estimated value of the flux linkage differential termWherein the content of the first and second substances,
(2.2) integrating the estimated value of the flux linkage differential term to obtain the secondary flux linkageWherein the content of the first and second substances,
(2.3) linking the obtained secondary magnetic fluxSending into phase-locked loop to obtain amplitude of secondary flux linkageAnd phase angle of secondary flux linkageAnd the synchronous angular velocity ω of the linear induction motor1。
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a vector control system of a linear induction motor based on an improved flux linkage observer according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes a current sensor module, a speed measurement module, an abc/αβ coordinate transformation module, a αβ/dq coordinate transformation module, a dq/αβ coordinate transformation module, a current loop PI control module, a speed loop PI control module, a flux linkage loop PI control module, a space voltage vector modulation (SVPWM) module, and the flux linkage observer module provided in the present invention, and the specific implementation procedures are as follows:
(a) sampling the stator current of the linear induction motor through a current sensor to obtain ia、ibBy means of abc/αβ coordinate transformation module, froma、ibTo obtain iα、iβ;
(b) Obtaining the motor speed v by a speed measurement model, and calculating the electrical angular speed omega of the motor according to the motor speed v;
(c) voltage u outputted by dq/αβ coordinate transformation moduleα、uβ,iα、iβAnd omega is input into the proposed flux linkage observation module to calculate flux linkage amplitudePhase angle of flux linkageAnd synchronous angular velocity ω1。
(c) The specific implementation process is as follows:
according to the following formula, input uα、uβ、iα、iβAnd ω, establishing stator current i1And a primary current extended state observer of disturbance w:
wherein a ═ LmN/(σNL1NL2N),ω0、krAnd ξ are the gain parameters, ω, of the primary current extended state observer, respectively1Is the synchronous angular velocity of the motor;
based on the observed disturbance amount estimated value caused by parameter changeAn estimate of the derivative of the flux linkage is determined, wherein,
integrating to obtain the secondary flux linkage according to the estimated value of the flux linkage derivative
Secondary flux linkage to be obtainedInputting the phase-locked loop, and calculating to obtain the amplitude of the secondary flux linkageAngle of sumAnd synchronous angular velocity ω of the motor1。
(d) Secondary flux linkage amplitude to be obtainedInputting the magnetic chain loop PI module with a given magnetic chain amplitude psi to obtain a given d-axis currentInputting the given rotating speed v and the actual rotating speed v into a rotating speed ring PI module to obtain the given current of the q axis
(e) Based on the obtained secondary flux linkage phase angleAnd iα、iβAnd dq axis currents id and i are obtained through an αβ/dq coordinate transformation moduleq;
(f) Given value according to dq axisWith the actual value i of the dq-axis currentd、iqInputting the current loop PI regulator to obtain dq axis voltage ud、uq;
(g) Based on the obtained secondary flux linkage phase angleD to be obtainedqAxial voltage ud、uqThe input dq/αβ coordinate transformation module obtains the voltage u on the αβ coordinate axisα、uβ;
(h) The obtained voltage uα、uβAn input space voltage vector modulation module (SVPWM) module generates corresponding PWM pulses and sends the PWM pulses to a switching device, and an inverter is controlled to generate corresponding voltage so as to drive a motor.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
The parameters of the linear induction motor used are as follows: r1=1.21Ω,R2=2.4Ω,Ll1=11.41mH,Ll2=4.32mH,Lm35.21mH,. tau.148.5 mm, 4 pole pair number p, andthe machine mass M is 100kg, and the friction viscosity coefficient mu is 0.001 N.s/M. Fig. 3 shows flux linkage observations of the flux linkage observer of the present invention and a conventional flux linkage observer, respectively, using different mutual inductances and secondary resistances under steady-state conditions: fig. 3(a) shows the flux linkage observation result of the flux linkage observer proposed by the present invention, and it can be seen that when the observer adopts different mutual inductance and secondary resistance to perform flux linkage estimation, the difference from the actual flux linkage is very small; fig. 3(b) shows a flux linkage estimation method based on a conventional extended state observer, which shows that there is a large deviation compared with the actual flux linkage when flux linkage estimation is performed by using different mutual inductance and secondary resistance. Fig. 4 shows the current observation error under the condition that the secondary resistance used by the flux linkage observer is 1.5 times of the actual value, and it can be seen that the current observation error is smaller by adopting the method provided by the invention. Fig. 5 shows the current observation error when the mutual inductance used by the flux linkage observer is 0.6 times of the actual value, and it can be seen that the current error is smaller by adopting the flux linkage observation method provided by the invention compared with the traditional method.
FIG. 6 shows the variation of the dq-axis current in a dynamic process; FIG. 7 shows a current estimation error variation curve in a dynamic process; fig. 8 shows the variation curves of speed and electromagnetic thrust in the dynamic process. As can be seen from fig. 6(a), in the dynamic process, the flux linkage observer provided by the present invention has a higher excitation current during vector control; it can be seen from fig. 6(b) that the time required for the q-axis current to enter in the method proposed by the present invention is reduced from 6.1s of the conventional method to about 5.9 s. It can be seen from fig. 7 that the current observation error is smaller by adopting the method of the invention. From fig. 8(a), it can be seen that the dynamic condition time of the speed tracking is smaller and the speed rises faster by adopting the method proposed by the present invention; it can be seen from fig. 8(b) that the thrust output during the dynamic adjustment process is greater by the method proposed by the present invention.
The results show that the secondary flux linkage observation method provided by the invention has better parameter robustness for mutual inductance and secondary resistance, and has higher response speed in a dynamic process, thereby showing the superiority of the method.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention, and that any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A linear induction motor secondary flux linkage estimation method based on an extended state observer is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) observing disturbance quantity caused by mutual inductance and secondary resistance change by a primary current extended state observer;
(2) compensating the observed disturbance quantity caused by mutual inductance and secondary resistance change into a secondary flux linkage observer to obtain flux linkage amplitude, flux linkage phase angle and synchronous angular velocity;
the step (1) comprises the following steps:
(1.1) establishing a linear induction motor mathematical model based on mutual inductance and secondary resistance change;
(1.2) obtaining a flux linkage differential term according to the mathematical model of the linear induction motor, and determining disturbance quantity caused by mutual inductance and secondary resistance change according to the flux linkage differential term;
(1.3) establishing a primary current extended state observer for a current differential equation in the mathematical model of the linear induction motor to observe disturbance quantities caused by mutual inductance and secondary resistance changes;
the step (1.2) comprises the following steps:
byObtaining a flux linkage differential term d, wherein LmNRated value for mutual inductance, TrNRated value for the secondary time constant, i1Is the primary current vector, ω is the secondary electrical angular velocity, Ψ2Representing the secondary flux linkage vector, LmIs mutual inductance, TrIs a time constant of the secondary stage,representing disturbances caused by mutual inductance and secondary resistance changesThe amount of the compound (A) is,
the step (1.3) comprises the following steps:
byA primary current extended state observer is established to observe disturbance amounts caused by mutual inductance and secondary resistance change, wherein,a、ω0、krand ξ are the gain parameters, ω, of the primary current extended state observer, respectively1Synchronous angular velocity, L, of a linear induction motor1NRated value, σ, representing the primary self-inductanceNRepresents a rated leakage coefficient, L2NA nominal value representing the secondary self-inductance,representing the estimated primary current, e representing the primary current estimation error,which represents an estimate of the disturbance,which represents the derivative of the primary current estimate,a low-frequency component representing the disturbance estimate,an alternating current component representing an estimate of the disturbance, andis the intermediate variable(s) of the variable,represents an estimate of the secondary flux linkage, u1Is a primary voltage vector, R1Is the primary resistance.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein step (2) comprises:
(2.1) estimating the amount of disturbance based on the observed changes in the mutual inductance and the secondary resistanceObtaining the estimated value of the flux linkage differential termWherein the content of the first and second substances,
(2.2) integrating the estimated value of the secondary flux linkage according to the estimated value of the flux linkage differential termWherein,
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