CN108301064A - The manufacturing method and its device of a kind of doping vario-property copolyesters, profiled filament - Google Patents
The manufacturing method and its device of a kind of doping vario-property copolyesters, profiled filament Download PDFInfo
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- CN108301064A CN108301064A CN201810064744.8A CN201810064744A CN108301064A CN 108301064 A CN108301064 A CN 108301064A CN 201810064744 A CN201810064744 A CN 201810064744A CN 108301064 A CN108301064 A CN 108301064A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D1/00—Treatment of filament-forming or like material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/24—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a hollow structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/253—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a non-circular cross section; Spinnerette packs therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed by the invention is a kind of doping vario-property copolyesters,The manufacturing method and its device of profiled filament,In proportion by trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solution,High chloro acid solution,Magnalium hydrotalcite,Silica whisker,White carbon,Conductive mica powder mixture pre-treatment,Doping vario-property powder is made,It is merged again with CTA slurries,Through disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle oxidizing and crystallizing and No.1,No. two round platform crystallization kettle crystallizations,Hydrofinishing,Doping vario-property PTA is made,By doping vario-property PTA,Ethylene glycol,Doping vario-property copolyesters is made in PTA copolycondensations,Profiled filament is made by the hollow spinneret orifice melt spinning of open type,The present invention improves the antistatic property of polyester and polyester fiber,It can absorb the moisture content in air,It is shifted in time conducive to the charge of accumulation,With flame retarding function,The comprehensive performance of fiber increases substantially,Field is used conducive to it is widened,Polyester material thermorheologic property improves,Be conducive to melt spinning molding and drawing-off,Surface smoothness is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of copolyesters, the manufacturing method of profiled filament and its devices, more specifically say, are related to one kind
Doping vario-property copolyesters, the manufacturing method of profiled filament and its device.
Background technology
Polyester be using PTA or dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) DMT and ethylene glycol EG as raw material through esterification or transesterification again through contracting
Poly- prepared by reacting polyethylene terephtalate, through polyester fiber made of spinning, trade name terylene is
First big kind of current synthetic fibers, because fiber macromolecular chain rigidity is larger, elasticity modulus is high, fiber is unlikely to deform, therefore
Its fabric intensity is good, does not wrinkle after washing, can not press, it is strong very scrape, be washable easily dry, therefore be a kind of more satisfactory to take spinning
Knit raw material.
Terylene can be used for making special material such as flak jackets, safety belt, tire cord, fishing net, rope, filter cloth and insulation
Material etc., but it is mainly used for one kind as textile raw material, and the official regain of polyester is 0.4%, is hair, flaxen fiber
1/30, the hygroscopicity of polyester fiber is very poor, and fabric resistor rate is up to 1015 Ω cm or more, is typically considered insulator, inhales
The performance of wet antistatic fibre is primarily referred to as antistatic property, i.e., it quickly eliminates ability of electrostatic charge, in standard state RH65%,
At 20 DEG C, if the Ω cm of resistivity≤109, belong to extraordinary antistatic fibre, if resistivity in 1010-1012 Ω cm,
The antistatic fibre belonged to has a meaning of crucial importance in industry, the field of taking, and good hygroscopicity be more conducive to improve it is anti-quiet
The wearing comfort of electricity and fabric.
PTA Chinese names are p-phthalic acid, full name in English Pureterephthalicacid, abbreviation PTA.PTA
It is important one of large Organic Ingredients, 90% or more PTA is for producing polyethylene terephthalate (referred to as in the world
Polyester, PET), 1 ton of PET of production needs 0.85-0.86 tons of PTA and 0.33-0.34 tons of MEG ethylene glycol, at home market
In have 75% polyester for producing polyester fiber, here it is the origin of " chemical fibre raw material PTA " saying, modified poly ester or modified poly-
Ester fiber actually core is exactly modified PTA, general mainly from improving to diformazan for the production technology aspect of modified PTA
The activity and conversion ratio of benzene oxidatoin reaction, reduce the generation of the impurity such as intermediate product, such as p -carboxybenzaldehyde, due to carboxyl
Benzoic acid is mono-functional compounds, and not soluble in water, the acetic acid equal solvent as PTA, therefore is difficult to be detached with PTA, at present
Mainly be separated off with PTA by being dissolved in after hydrogenating reduction after water, generally require p -carboxybenzaldehyde content 25ppm with
Under.
At present for the research of functional polyester, sight is only focused on the conjunction in polyester synthesis monomer PTA, ethylene glycol by people
At the additive with certain function is added in the process, assign polyester certain function with this, therefore the above method is with following
Disadvantage:1) interaction time of direct synthesizing polyester after being polymerize due to PTA and ethylene glycol, additive and polyester is shorter, mutually
Merge poor, synergistic effect is not enough, therefore the effect of cannot give full play to additive;2) many side reactions, shadow are also easy to produce
Ring allomeric functions and the quality effects such as the mechanics of polyester.
The preparation of existing PTA is mainly accounted for from purifying process, that is, reduces the content of the impurity such as p -carboxybenzaldehyde, drop
The low PTA influences of this impurity to reaction in subsequent polycondensation reaction, almost without considering by developing some new PTA product
Kind or modified PTA are applied to some special materials, such as prepare the modification polyester materials with specific function, therefore in the market
PTA products are single, have a single function.
Invention content
Inorganic material has fire-retardant, barrier, anti-aging, antibacterial, antistatic, moisture absorption, health care, the functions such as enhancing, existing skill
Use familiar already in art, such as brick and tile, ceramics, stone, jade, glass, cement, mud.The solarization at one's discretion of brick and tile, mud wall
Drench with rain wind illumination, can centuries it is immortal, ceramic barrier property, which is modern barrier material, to be compared, and the canned yellow rice wine of ceramics can be tens of
Year still mellowness is strong, jade can antibiotic health care have long enjoyed a good reputation, long with not waning, but how people apply inorganic material, have been modified
Machine material, especially high molecular material, assigning high molecular material, there are certain functions, typically inorganic functional material simply to add
Add blending and modifying, single application of function, functional effect is insufficient, and especially organic matrix functional effect is insufficient, matrix
Quality it is difficult to ensure that.For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention is through analysis comprehensively, complex optimum prescription, using modern skill
Art means depth physics and chemistry pre-treatment, then inorganic material is evenly dispersed is fused to organic material, the inorganic material in subsequent product
Original function depth integration into high-molecular organic material, over time, inorganic body and organic matrix two-phase interface by
Interface phase is gradually formed, over time interface mutually constantly sprawling extension, the function of inorganic body is extended in company with sprawling into having
Body, assigns the functional effect of its 1+1 > 2, and promotes the comprehensive physical performance of high-molecular organic material.
The present invention by modified PTA to provide have endogenous moisture absorption antistatic polyester and hollow profiled fibre etc. skills
A kind of doping vario-property copolyesters of art feature, the manufacturing method of profiled filament.
Another object of the present invention is to provide with simple in structure, easy to operate a kind of doping vario-property copolyesters, different
The manufacturing device of shape fiber.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The manufacturing method of a kind of doping vario-property copolyesters, profiled filament, the preparation method use following steps:
Step 1):By mass fraction, by 10-15 parts of mass fractions be 20% trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solution, 0.2-0.8 parts
High chloro acid solution, the 0.2- of magnalium hydrotalcite, 1.0-2.5 parts of nano-level conducting mica powders, 2-8 parts of mass fractions for 15%
1.0 parts of silica whisker is uniformly mixed, and is placed under the conditions of 50-55 DEG C, is ground 3-6h with liquid phase high energy ball mill, is moved to liner
In the hydrothermal reaction kettle of titanium, to handle 10-12h under the conditions of 150-200 DEG C, 2-4MPa, atomization drying is taken out, 500- is placed in
3-5h is calcined under the conditions of 550 DEG C, with ball mill grinding 2-4h, is moved in stirring-type plasma reactor, nitrogen buffer gas,
RF plasma processing 0.5-1.5h is carried out under 40-60Pa, 30-80W power condition, being added to 8-10 parts of mass fractions is
In the ethanol solution of 30% organosilicon, ultrasonic disperse 1-2h under the conditions of 60-70 DEG C, filtering is fully washed with absolute ethyl alcohol,
Heat drying, and be sieved through 250-350 mesh, doping vario-property powder is made;
Step 2):Under the conditions of with continuous stirring, by mass fraction, 8-16 parts of acetic acid, 2-6 parts of deionized water are mixed
It closes, adds calgon aqueous dispersant, 2-5 parts of white carbons and the 4-10 parts of steps that 2-3 parts of mass fractions are 4-6%
The mixing of doping vario-property powder, mashing made from 1 are uniform, and doping vario-property agent is made in ultrasonic disperse 2-3h under the conditions of 40-50 DEG C;
Step 3):Doping vario-property agent is mixed in proportion made from CTA slurries and step 2) by mass fraction for 28-30%
It closes, is first placed in 185-190 DEG C, stirs in 1-1.1MPa and oxygen-enriched air, carry out secondary oxidation and crystallize 20-30nin, then move to
155-160 DEG C, crystallize 20-30min under the conditions of 0.2-0.4MPa, be finally placed in 90-95 DEG C, under the conditions of-0.06-- 0.04MPa
25-35min is crystallized, completing the CTA slurries after crystallizing three times, to carry out centrifugal dewatering, washing, mashing stirring, centrifugation successively de-
Liquid, washing, mashing stirring, centrifugal dewatering obtain the CTA filtrates that water capacity is 10%, dry, hydrogenated refined, and doping is made
Modified PTA;
Step 4):By mass fraction, 3-5 made from step 3) parts of doping vario-property PTA and 9-12 parts of ethylene glycol, 18-23 are taken
Mashing is blended in part PTA, is heated to 60-80 DEG C of vacuum dehydration, when water content is less than 1%, be added to 250 DEG C, 0.15MPa it is poly-
It attaches together and sets middle carry out esterification, after esterification the phase, be heated to 270 DEG C of reaction 50min, be again heated to 285 DEG C, and take out true
Sky is to 100Pa hereinafter, carrying out copolycondensation until doping vario-property copolyesters is made;
Step 5):The doping vario-property copolyesters obtained using step 4) is raw material, by the hollow spinneret orifice melt spinning of open type,
It is made with intensity height, moisture absorption, leads wet, ventilative profiled filament.
As an improvement the profiled filament include short fine, non-woven fabrics and hollow profile long filament POY, FDY, DTY,
BCF、BSY。
As an improvement doping vario-property agent mass fraction described in step 3) is the 4-10% of CTA stock quality numbers.
The device of a kind of doping vario-property copolyesters of the present invention, profiled filament, including oxidation bubble tower, the oxidation bubble tower
It is sequentially communicated equipped with stirring dynamic mixer, disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle, No.1 round platform crystallization kettle, No. two round platform crystallizations
Kettle is connected with No.1 meter, also connects on the stirring dynamic mixer between the oxidation bubble tower and stirring dynamic mixer
Logical to be equipped with the branch pipe with No. two meters, No. two round platform crystallization kettles, which are at least connected to, is equipped with more than one mashing kettle, institute
It states and is sequentially communicated between being beaten kettle, and the feed inlet for being beaten kettle is respectively connected with centrifuge, and the mashing kettle in end is arranged and is connected with spiral shell
Rotation conveyer and drying machine, the drying machine have been sequentially communicated No. two mashing kettles, polyplants, and the polyplant is connected with out
The hollow spinneret orifice of formula is with melt spinning.
As an improvement the ratio between the diameter of the disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle and height are 2:1-1.5 in disk
Shape secondary oxidation crystallization kettle bottom is equipped with injection oxygen-enriched air injection pipe and fumarole pipe.
As an improvement the diameter of appearing on the stage of the No.1 round platform crystallization kettle and No. two round platform crystallization kettles:Platform is high:Base frame is straight
Diameter is 2.5:1.8-2.2:1-1.2.
As an improvement the disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle, No.1 round platform crystallization kettle, No. two round platform crystallization kettles,
Centrifuge and screw conveyor are respectively connected with recovery tube.
As an improvement the disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle, No.1 round platform crystallization kettle, No. two round platform crystallization kettles
Recovery tube is arranged at top and is recycled for evaporation of the solvent.
As an improvement in the disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle, No.1 round platform crystallization kettle, No. two round platform crystallization kettles
It is equipped with two layers of paddle, the discharging of the disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle, No.1 round platform crystallization kettle, No. two round platform crystallization kettles
Mouth is arranged at bottommost.
As an improvement the hollow spinneret orifice of open type includes three No.1 strip slots, three No.1s are long
One end concurrent of bar shape trench hole connects and unicom, and the angle between adjacent No.1 strip slot is 120 degree, each No.1 strip
The vertical unicom setting of the end of shape slot is surrounded between three No. two strip slots there are one No. two strip slots
The length of side triangle, No. two strip slots is 0.3-0.6mm, width 0.04-0.08mm, the No.1 strip
The length of slot is 0.2-0.4mm, width 0.04-0.08mm, adjacent both ends head bore edge between No. two strip slots
Distance be 0.08-0.20mm.
Advantageous effect:Inorganic material is after the combined type depth materializing strategy of step 1) and step 2), on the one hand, energy
Its dispersibility and compatibility in organic matrix is enough greatly improved, on the other hand, physics, chemical table are carried out to above-mentioned inorganic matter
After surface treatment, surface is etched and organic modification, by its with organic matrix it is compound after, over time, organic matrix
It is easier to interpenetrate with molecule, the atom of inorganic body two-phase interface, invades, spreads, migrating, inorganic body and organic matrix two-phase
Interface gradually forms a cenotype all different from inorganic body and organic matrix --- and interface phase is (without the inorganic of above-mentioned processing
Object is then difficult or takes longer for just forming interface phase), in subsequent product, interface is mutually constantly over time
Sprawling extends, and the function of inorganic body is extended in company with sprawling, and in the process, interface is met gradually thicker (like reinforcing bar long-time
In concrete, since the gradual infiltration reinforcing bar of concrete also can be thicker, i.e., reinforcing bar periphery generates interface phase), this interface phase
It is fully merged with organic matrix due to inorganic material-modified dose, thus compared to functions such as common age resister, fire retardants
Additive few then several months, the at most Effective Duration of 1-2, there is more lasting functional period, functional effect also can be more preferable, but
Be above-mentioned interface is formed mutually to need the regular hour, if only after polyester is made addition inorganic material by melt blending,
Interface phase can not be formed in a short time after product is so made, and the present invention just adds inorganic material in early period, obtains enough
Timeliness, can comparatively fast form function modified interface phase after obtained polyester and polyester fiber, persistently play effect;Aoxidize silicon wafer
Palpus, white carbon, conductive mica powder and magnalium hydrotalcite and PTA are combined, the meeting when subsequently preparing polyester and polyester fiber
New synergy is generated, this synergy is presented as the water that can be absorbed in air in synthesizing polyester and polyester fiber
Part, while the charge for being conducive to accumulation shifts in time, improves the antistatic property of polyester and polyester fiber, while at high temperature certainly
The moisture content and the crystallization water that dynamic release absorbs, to have flame retarding function, used whisker modified dose has higher draw ratio, has
The mechanical properties such as intensity, toughening conducive to reinforced resin;The comprehensive performance of fiber prepared by modified PTA is greatly improved, from
And widen it and use field, improve use value;The high molecular synthetic material of the doping vario-property agent of whisker containing nanoscale, collaboration effect
Fruit can also be embodied as under the guide functions of whisker, synthesizing polyester material thermorheologic property improve, be conducive to melt spinning molding and
Drawing-off, surface smoothness can all be greatly improved;Apparatus of the present invention are simple, prepare that convenient, resource utilization is high, green no dirt
Dye.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the hollow spinneret orifice structural schematic diagram of open type of the present invention.
In figure:1- aoxidizes bubble tower;2- stirring dynamic mixers;3- disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettles;4- No.1 round platforms
Crystallization kettle;No. bis- round platform crystallization kettles of 5-;6- No.1 meters;No. bis- meters of 7-;8- branch pipes;9- No.1s are beaten kettle;10- is centrifuged
Machine;11- screw conveyors;12- drying machines;13- oxygen-enriched air injection pipes;14- fumarole pipes;15- paddles;16- recovery tubes;
No. bis- mashing kettles of 17-;18- polyplants;The hollow spinneret orifice of 19- open types;20- No.1 strip slots;No. bis- strip slots of 21-
Hole.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the invention will be further described, but the invention is not limited in following embodiments.
For the manufacturing method of a kind of doping vario-property copolyesters, profiled filament, specific embodiment is as follows:
Embodiment 1
The manufacturing method of a kind of doping vario-property copolyesters, profiled filament, it is characterised in that the preparation method is using following step
Suddenly:
Step 1):It is 20% trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solution, 0.2 part of magnalium water by 10 parts of mass fractions by mass fraction
Talcum, 1.0 parts of nano-level conducting mica powders, 2 parts of mass fractions are 15% high chloro acid solution, 0.2 part of silica whisker
It is uniformly mixed, is placed under the conditions of 50 DEG C, 3h is ground with liquid phase high energy ball mill, move in the hydrothermal reaction kettle that liner is titanium,
150 DEG C, 10h is handled under the conditions of 2MPa, atomization drying is taken out, 3h is calcined under the conditions of being placed in 500 DEG C, with ball mill grinding 2h, is moved
Into stirring-type plasma reactor, nitrogen buffer gas carries out under 40Pa, 30W power condition at radio frequency plasma
0.5h is managed, is added in the ethanol solution for the organosilicon that 8 parts of mass fractions are 30%, ultrasonic disperse 1h under the conditions of 60 DEG C, mistake
Filter, is fully washed, heat drying with absolute ethyl alcohol, and is sieved through 250 mesh, and doping vario-property powder is made;
Step 2):Under the conditions of with continuous stirring, by mass fraction, 8 parts of acetic acid, 2 parts of deionized water are mixed, then
Doping made from the calgon aqueous dispersant, 2 parts of white carbons and 4 parts of steps 1 that 2 parts of mass fractions are 4% is added to change
Property powder mixing, mashing it is uniform, doping vario-property agent is made in ultrasonic disperse 2h under the conditions of 40 DEG C;
Step 3):Doping vario-property agent mixes in proportion made from CTA slurries and step 2) by mass fraction for 28%, institute
Doping vario-property agent mass fraction is CTA stock quality numbers 4% is stated, 185 DEG C is first placed in, stirs in 1MPa and oxygen-enriched air,
It carries out secondary oxidation and crystallizes 20nin, then move to 155 DEG C, crystallize 20min under the conditions of 0.2MPa, be finally placed in 90 DEG C, -0.06MPa
Under the conditions of crystallize 25min, will complete three times crystallize after CTA slurries carry out successively centrifugal dewatering, washing, mashing stirring, centrifugation
De- liquid, washing, mashing stirring, centrifugal dewatering obtain the CTA filtrates that water capacity is 10%, dry, hydrogenated refined, are made and mix
Miscellaneous modified PTA;
Step 4):By mass fraction, 3 parts of doping vario-property PTA made from step 3) is taken to be blended with 9 parts of ethylene glycol, 18 parts of PTA
Mashing, is heated to 60 DEG C of vacuum dehydrations, when water content is less than 1%, is added to 250 DEG C, carries out in the polyplant of 0.15MPa
Esterification, after esterification phase are heated to 270 DEG C of reaction 50min, are again heated to 285 DEG C, and be evacuated to 100Pa with
Under, copolycondensation is carried out until doping vario-property copolyesters is made;
Step 5):The doping vario-property copolyesters obtained using step 4) is raw material, by the hollow spinneret orifice melt spinning of open type,
It is made with intensity height, moisture absorption, leads wet, ventilative profiled filament, the profiled filament includes short fine, non-woven fabrics and hollow different
Shape long filament POY, FDY, DTY, BCF, BSY, the hollow spinneret orifice melt spinning of open type of the present invention can also prepare non-hollow, non-profiled
Fiber.
Embodiment 2
The manufacturing method of a kind of doping vario-property copolyesters, profiled filament, it is characterised in that the preparation method is using following step
Suddenly:
Step 1):It is 20% trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solution, 0.5 part of magnalium by 12.5 parts of mass fractions by mass fraction
Hydrotalcite, 1.75 parts of nano-level conducting mica powders, 5 parts of mass fractions are 15% high chloro acid solution, 0.6 part of oxidation silicon wafer
It must be uniformly mixed, be placed under the conditions of 52.5 DEG C, 4.5h is ground with liquid phase high energy ball mill, move to the hydrothermal reaction kettle that liner is titanium
In, at 175 DEG C, 11h is handled under the conditions of 3MPa, is taken out atomization drying, is calcined 4h under the conditions of being placed in 525 DEG C, use ball mill grinding
3h is moved in stirring-type plasma reactor, nitrogen buffer gas, and radio frequency plasma is carried out under 50Pa, 55W power condition
Body handles 1h, is added in the ethanol solution for the organosilicon that 9 parts of mass fractions are 30%, ultrasonic disperse under the conditions of 65 DEG C
1.5h, filtering, is fully washed, heat drying with absolute ethyl alcohol, and is sieved through 300 mesh, and doping vario-property powder is made;
Step 2):Under the conditions of with continuous stirring, by mass fraction, 12 parts of acetic acid, 4 parts of deionized water are mixed,
It adds made from the calgon aqueous dispersant, 3.5 parts of white carbons and 7 parts of steps 1) that 2.5 parts of mass fractions are 5%
The mixing of doping vario-property powder, mashing are uniform, and doping vario-property agent is made in ultrasonic disperse 2.5h under the conditions of 45 DEG C;
Step 3):Doping vario-property agent is mixed in proportion made from CTA slurries and step 2) by mass fraction for 28-30%
It closes, the doping vario-property agent mass fraction is the 7% of CTA stock quality numbers, is first placed in 187 DEG C, 1.05MPa and oxygen-enriched air
Middle stirring carries out secondary oxidation and crystallizes 25nin, then moves to 157 DEG C, crystallizes 25min under the conditions of 0.3MPa, is finally placed in 92.5
DEG C, crystallize 30min under the conditions of -0.05MPa, the CTA slurries after crystallizing three times will be completed and carry out centrifugal dewatering successively, washing, beat
Stirring, centrifugal dewatering, washing, mashing stirring, centrifugal dewatering are starched, the CTA filtrates that water capacity is 10% are obtained, it is dry, hydrogenated
It is refined, doping vario-property PTA is made;
Step 4):By mass fraction, take 4 parts of doping vario-property PTA made from step 3) and 10.5 parts of ethylene glycol, 20.5 parts
Mashing is blended in PTA, is heated to 70 DEG C of vacuum dehydrations, when water content is less than 1%, is added to 250 DEG C, the polymerization of 0.15MPa dress
Middle carry out esterification is set, after esterification the phase, is heated to 270 DEG C of reaction 50min, is again heated to 285 DEG C, and be evacuated to
100Pa is hereinafter, carry out copolycondensation until doping vario-property copolyesters is made;
Step 5):The doping vario-property copolyesters obtained using step 4 is raw material, by the hollow spinneret orifice melt spinning of open type,
It is made with intensity height, moisture absorption, leads wet, ventilative profiled filament, the profiled filament includes short fine, non-woven fabrics and hollow different
Shape long filament POY, FDY, DTY, BCF, BSY, the hollow spinneret orifice melt spinning of open type of the present invention can also prepare non-hollow, non-profiled
Fiber.
Doping vario-property PTA obtained by the present embodiment and polyester and polyester fiber, strength enhancing made of EG, PTA copolymerization
12.6%, the promotion 6.3% of toughness, thermal stability improves 4.2 DEG C.It is marked according to GB/T14344-20008, GB/T6503-2008
It is 0.98% that standard, which measures regain, and specific resistance is 3.2 × 109 Ω cm, and conventional polyester fiber official regain is 0.4%, electricity
1015 Ω cm of resistance rate or more show that hygroscopicity, antistatic property greatly improve, and good hygroscopicity is more conducive to improve anti-
The wearing comfort of electrostatic and fabric has meaning of crucial importance to the field of taking.
Embodiment 3
The manufacturing method of a kind of doping vario-property copolyesters, profiled filament, it is characterised in that the preparation method is using following step
Suddenly:
Step 1):It is 20% trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solution, 0.8 part of magnalium water by 15 parts of mass fractions by mass fraction
Talcum, 2.5 parts of nano-level conducting mica powders, 8 parts of mass fractions are 15% high chloro acid solution, 1.0 parts of silica whisker
It is uniformly mixed, is placed under the conditions of 55 DEG C, 6h is ground with liquid phase high energy ball mill, move in the hydrothermal reaction kettle that liner is titanium,
200 DEG C, 12h is handled under the conditions of 4MPa, atomization drying is taken out, 5h is calcined under the conditions of being placed in 550 DEG C, with ball mill grinding 4h, is moved
Into stirring-type plasma reactor, nitrogen buffer gas carries out under 60Pa, 80W power condition at radio frequency plasma
1.5h is managed, is added in the ethanol solution for the organosilicon that 10 parts of mass fractions are 30%, ultrasonic disperse 2h under the conditions of 70 DEG C, mistake
Filter, is fully washed, heat drying with absolute ethyl alcohol, and is sieved through 350 mesh, and doping vario-property powder is made;
Step 2):Under the conditions of with continuous stirring, by mass fraction, 16 parts of acetic acid, 6 parts of deionized water are mixed,
It adds and is mixed made from the calgon aqueous dispersant, 5 parts of white carbons and 10 parts of steps 1) that 3 parts of mass fractions are 6%
Miscellaneous modified powder mixing, mashing are uniform, and doping vario-property agent is made in ultrasonic disperse 3h under the conditions of 50 DEG C;
Step 3):Doping vario-property agent mixes in proportion made from CTA slurries and step 2) by mass fraction for 30%, institute
Doping vario-property agent mass fraction is CTA stock quality numbers 10% is stated, 190 DEG C is first placed in, stirs in 1.1MPa and oxygen-enriched air
Mix, carry out secondary oxidation and crystallize 30nin, then move to 160 DEG C, crystallize 30min under the conditions of 0.4MPa, be finally placed in 95 DEG C ,-
35min is crystallized under the conditions of 0.04MPa, will complete that the CTA slurries after crystallizing three times carry out centrifugal dewatering successively, washing, mashing are stirred
It mixes, centrifugal dewatering, washing, be beaten stirring, centrifugal dewatering, obtain the CTA filtrates that water capacity is 10%, it is dry, hydrogenated refined,
Doping vario-property PTA is made;
Step 4):By mass fraction, 5 parts of doping vario-property PTA made from step 3 is taken to be blended with 12 parts of ethylene glycol, 23 parts of PTA
Mashing, is heated to 80 DEG C of vacuum dehydrations, when water content is less than 1%, is added to 250 DEG C, carries out in the polyplant of 0.15MPa
Esterification, after esterification phase are heated to 270 DEG C of reaction 50min, are again heated to 285 DEG C, and be evacuated to 100Pa with
Under, copolycondensation is carried out until doping vario-property copolyesters is made;
Step 5):The doping vario-property copolyesters obtained using step 4 is raw material, by the hollow spinneret orifice melt spinning of open type,
It is made with intensity height, moisture absorption, leads wet, ventilative profiled filament, the profiled filament includes short fine, non-woven fabrics and hollow different
Shape long filament POY, FDY, DTY, BCF, BSY, the hollow spinneret orifice melt spinning of open type of the present invention can also prepare non-hollow, non-profiled
Fiber.
For the manufacturing device of a kind of doping vario-property copolyesters, profiled filament, specific embodiment is as follows:
The device of a kind of doping vario-property copolyesters of the present invention, profiled filament, including oxidation bubble tower 1, the oxidation are bubbled
Tower 1 is sequentially communicated equipped with 4, No. two stirring dynamic mixer 2, disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle 3, No.1 round platform crystallization kettle round platforms
Crystallization kettle 5 is connected with No.1 meter 6, the stirring dynamic mixing between the oxidation bubble tower 1 and stirring dynamic mixer 2
Also connection is equipped with the branch pipe 8 with No. two meters 7 on device 2, and No. two round platform crystallization kettles 5, which are at least connected to, is equipped with more than one
No.1 be beaten kettle 9, be sequentially communicated between No.1 mashing kettle 9, and the feed inlet of No.1 mashing kettle 9 is respectively connected with centrifuge
10, the No.1 mashing kettle 9 in end is set and is connected with screw conveyor 11 and drying machine 12, the drying machine 12 has been sequentially communicated
No. two mashing kettles 17, polyplant 18, the polyplant 18 are connected with the hollow spinneret orifice of open type 19 with melt spinning;
It is as shown in Figure 1 a kind of doping vario-property copolyesters of the present invention, the specific embodiment of the device of profiled filament, the implementation
The device of a kind of doping vario-property copolyesters of example, profiled filament, including oxidation bubble tower 1, oxidation bubble tower 1 have been sequentially communicated stirring
4, No. two dynamic mixer 2, disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle 3, No.1 round platform crystallization kettle round platform crystallization kettles 5 are bubbled in oxidation
It is connected with No.1 meter 6 between tower 1 and stirring dynamic mixer 2, is measured from oxidation bubble tower 1 by the observation of No.1 meter 6
To the CTA slurry flows for mixing dynamic mixer 2, also connection is equipped with the branch with No. two meters 7 on stirring dynamic mixer 2
Pipe 8 imports doping vario-property agent by branch pipe 8 and is mixed to dynamic mixer 2 is mixed with CTA slurries, passes through No. two meters on branch pipe 8
7 carry out observation metering doping vario-property agent flux, and the present invention is controlled by 6, No. two meters 7 of No.1 meter so that doping changes
Property agent mass fraction be CTA stock quality numbers 4-10%, by stirring dynamic mixer 2 mix after be injected into disc two
In secondary oxidizing and crystallizing kettle 3, agitated progress secondary oxidation and crystallizes, crystallize at 185-190 DEG C, in 1-1.1MPa and oxygen-enriched air
Time 20-30min is then delivered in No.1 round platform crystallization kettle 4, continues crystallization time under 155-160 DEG C, 0.2-0.4MPa
20-30min, then be transported in No. two round platform crystallization kettles 5, the further crystallization time under 90-95 DEG C ,-0.06-- 0.04MPa
25-35min finally through 1 centrifugal dewatering of centrifuge and washs the CTA slurries for completing crystallization successively, and the No.1 mashing mashing of kettle 9 is stirred
It mixes, centrifuge 10 continues centrifugal dewatering washing, and No.1 is beaten the mashing stirring of kettle 9, then through 10 centrifugal dewatering of centrifuge, obtains containing wet
Amount mixes for 10% CTA filtrates through screw conveyor 11, is delivered to drying machine 12 and is dried, then hydrogenated process for refining,
Doping vario-property PTA is made, finally doping vario-property PTA and 9 parts of ethylene glycol, 18 parts of PTA are added in No. two mashing kettles 17 and are blended
Mashing, is heated to 60 DEG C of vacuum dehydrations, when water content is less than 1%, be added to 250 DEG C, in the polyplant 18 of 0.15MPa into
Row esterification after esterification the phase, is heated to 270 DEG C of reaction 50min, is again heated to 285 DEG C, and be evacuated to 100Pa
Hereinafter, carrying out copolycondensation until doping vario-property copolyesters is made, the doping vario-property copolyesters that will be obtained is hollow by open type
19 melt spinning of spinneret orifice is made with intensity height, moisture absorption, leads wet, ventilative profiled filament, and the profiled filament includes short
Fine, non-woven fabrics and hollow profile long filament POY, FDY, DTY, BCF, BSY, the hollow spinneret orifice melt spinning of open type of the present invention also may be used
It is simple in structure, easy to operate, convenient for preparation is efficiently rapidly completed to prepare non-hollow, non-profiled fiber.
As an improvement embodiment, the ratio between the diameter of the disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle 3 and height are 2:1-
1.5, it is equipped with injection oxygen-enriched air injection pipe 13 and fumarole pipe 14 in 3 bottom of disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle;Such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show, the ratio between the diameter of disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle 3 and height are 2:1-1.5, by disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle 3
Diameter and altitude range be arranged, relative to traditional crystallization kettle, disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle 3 of the present invention is more suitable for doping
Modifying agent and CTA slurry agitations are conducive to efficiently complete CTA slurry oxidizing and crystallizings, be set in 3 bottom of disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle
There are injection oxygen-enriched air injection pipe 13 and fumarole pipe 14, inject enriched air from 3 bottom of disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle,
Allow CTA slurries in disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle 3 from bottom to top quickly, complete oxidation crystallization, pass through fumarole
Pipe 14 can be with pressure size in balance adjustment disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle 3.
As an improvement embodiment, the diameter of appearing on the stage of the No.1 round platform crystallization kettle 4 and No. two round platform crystallization kettles 5:
Platform is high:Base frame a diameter of 2.5:1.8-2.2:1-1.2;As shown in Figure 1, the invention by 4 He of No.1 round platform crystallization kettle
The diameter of appearing on the stage of No. two round platform crystallization kettles 5:Platform is high:Base frame diameter proportion is set as 2.5:1.8-2.2:1-1.2 is justified by No.1
The magnitude range of platform crystallization kettle 4 and No. two round platform crystallization kettles 5 setting so that the knot relative to slurry in traditional crystallization kettle present invention
It is brilliant abundant, efficient, it is carried out convenient for the next step.
As an improvement embodiment, 4, No. two the disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle 3, No.1 round platform crystallization kettle circles
Platform crystallization kettle 5, centrifuge 10 and screw conveyor 11 are respectively connected with recovery tube 16;As shown in Figure 1, in disc secondary oxidation
Crystallization kettle 3,4, No. two round platform crystallization kettles 5 of No.1 round platform crystallization kettle, centrifuge 10 and screw conveyor 11 are respectively connected with recycling
Pipe 16 can carry out material recycle by recovery tube 16, economize on resources, avoid being directly discharged in environment, cause ecology
Pollution.
As an improvement embodiment, 4, No. two the disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle 3, No.1 round platform crystallization kettle circles
The recovery tube of platform crystallization kettle 5 is arranged at top and is recycled for evaporation of the solvent;As shown in Figure 1, disc secondary oxidation crystallizes
Kettle 3,4, No. two round platform crystallization kettles 5 of No.1 round platform crystallization kettle recovery tube 16 be arranged at top, by the way that recovery tube 16 is arranged
Top is recycled conducive to evaporation of the solvent, is improved organic efficiency, is accelerated preparation speed.
As an improvement embodiment, 4, No. two the disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle 3, No.1 round platform crystallization kettle circles
Two layers of paddle 15, the disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle 3, No.1 round platform crystallization kettle No. 4, two numbers are equipped in platform crystallization kettle 5
The discharge port of round platform crystallization kettle 5 is arranged at bottommost;As shown in Figure 1, disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle 3, No.1 round platform knot
It is equipped with two layers of paddle 15 in 4, No. two round platform crystallization kettles 5 of brilliant kettle, is arranged by two layers of paddle 15, can both CTA be made to starch
Material is uniformly mixed with doping vario-property agent, can also be accelerated CTA slurry agitations, be crystallized, and disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle 3,
The discharge port of 4, No. two round platform crystallization kettles 5 of No.1 round platform crystallization kettle is arranged at bottommost, makes disc secondary oxidation knot
Delivery speed is fast between 4, No. two brilliant kettle 3, No.1 round platform crystallization kettle round platform crystallization kettles 5, material is walked thoroughly, convenient for technique is rapidly completed
It prepares.
As an improvement embodiment, the hollow spinneret orifice 19 of open type include three No.1 strip slots 20, three
One end concurrent of a No.1 strip slot 20 connects and unicom, and the angle between adjacent No.1 strip slot 20 is
120 degree, there are one No. two strip slots 21 for the vertical unicom setting in end of each No.1 strip slot 20, described in three
Equilateral triangle is surrounded between No. two strip slots 21, the length of No. two strip slots 21 is 0.3-0.6mm, and width is
0.04-0.08mm, the length of the No.1 strip slot 20 are 0.2-0.4mm, width 0.04-0.08mm, described No. two
The distance at adjacent both ends head bore edge is 0.08-0.20mm between strip slot 21;As shown in Fig. 2, the hollow spinneret orifice of open type 19
Including three No.1 strip slots 20, one end concurrent of three No.1 strip slots 20 connects and unicom, adjacent three one
Angle between number strip slot 20 is 120 degree, and the corner dimension between three No.1 strips slot 20 can root
It is adjusted according to actual needs, there are one No. two strips for the vertical unicom setting in end of each three No.1 strips slot 20
Shape slot 21 surrounds equilateral triangle setting between three No. two strip slots 21, passes through the change in manufacturing process, Ke Yisheng
Three hole doughnut of closed type triangle and three hole fiber of open type triangular are produced, is surrounded according to three No. two strip slots 21
Equilateral triangle angle extended distance determine that (such as extended distance is if equilateral triangle angle extended distance is smaller
0.08mm) or angle extended distance is zero, then No. two strip slots 21 spray thread stick to each other, and fiber surrounds three mesoporous
Equilateral triangle (three hole fibre single thread of closed type triangle), there are three closed cavity spaced apart from each other in fibre single thread, in cavity
Still air can be stored so that fiber has wet, warming, the good feature of elasticity of leading, while the also light with triangle profile fiber
Effect is learned, if equilateral triangle angle extended distance is larger (such as extended distance is 0.20mm), No.1 strip slot 20
It is spaced from each other to form three through-holes (three hole fibre single thread of open type triangular) between the thread sprayed with No. two strip slots 21, it is fine
Monofilament is tieed up there are three open cavity spaced apart from each other, open cavity and external environment unicom can also store static sky in cavity
Gas, wet, warming with leading, good, the light-weight feature of elasticity, especially fiber have opening effect so that fiber and fabric tool
There are preferable moisture absorption row and permeability, improves the light weight effect of fabric and the comfort of dress, it is No. two long in of the invention
The length of bar shape trench hole 21 is 0.3-0.6mm, width 0.04-0.08mm, and the length of No. two strip slots 21 is preferably
0.45mm, width 0.06mm, by No. two 21 length of strip slot, the restriction of the range of width so that the thickness of fiber
Uniformly, air permeability effect is good, it is wet easily to lead, and the length of the No.1 strip slot 20 is 0.2-0.4mm, width 0.04-
The length of 0.08mm, No.1 strip slot 20 are preferably 0.3mm, and width is preferably 0.06mm, pass through No.1 strip slot
20 length, the range of width limit so that spacer thickness is uniform between three cavitys in the hollow knot of fiber, air permeability effect is good, easy
Lead it is wet, between No. two strip slots 21 distance at adjacent both ends head bore edge be 0.08-0.20mm, pass through No. two strips
Adjacent both ends head spacing distance adjusts between slot 21 so that the spinning that then the hollow spinneret orifice 19 of open type sprays can be open type
Three hole fibre single thread of three hole fibre single thread of triangle and closed type triangle, when preferably by 0.20mm so that No. two strip slots
21 spray thread not stick to each other, and fiber surrounds three hole equilateral triangle of open type triangular, and fibre section is imitated with porous opening
Fruit, when preferably by 0.08mm so that No. two strip slots 21 spray thread stick to each other, and fiber surrounds three mesoporous equilateral three
Angular, fibre section has porous fibre effect so that fiber and fabric have preferable hygroscopicity and permeability, improve
The light weight effect of fabric and the comfort fibre single thread of dress can store static state there are three cavity spaced apart from each other in cavity
Air, wet, warming with leading, good, the light-weight feature of elasticity, especially three hole fibre single thread of open type triangular is opened with cavity
Mouth effect so that fiber and fabric have preferable moisture absorption row and permeability, improve light weight effect and the dress of fabric
Comfort.
Finally it should be noted that present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, there can also be many variations.This field it is general
All deformations that logical technical staff directly can export or associate from present disclosure are considered as the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. the manufacturing method of a kind of doping vario-property copolyesters, profiled filament, it is characterised in that the preparation method uses following steps:
Step 1):It is 20% trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solution, 0.2-0.8 parts of magnalium by 10-15 parts of mass fractions by mass fraction
Hydrotalcite, 1.0-2.5 parts of nano-level conducting mica powders, the high chloro acid solution that 2-8 parts of mass fractions are 15%, 0.2-1.0 parts
Silica whisker be uniformly mixed, be placed under the conditions of 50-55 DEG C, with liquid phase high energy ball mill grind 3-6h, move to liner be titanium
Hydrothermal reaction kettle in, handle 10-12h under the conditions of 150-200 DEG C, 2-4MPa, take out atomization drying, be placed in 500-550 DEG C
Under the conditions of calcine 3-5h, with ball mill grinding 2-4h, move in stirring-type plasma reactor, nitrogen buffer gas, in 40-
RF plasma processing 0.5-1.5h is carried out under 60Pa, 30-80W power condition, it is 30% to be added to 8-10 parts of mass fractions
Organosilicon ethanol solution in, ultrasonic disperse 1-2h under the conditions of 60-70 DEG C, filtering, fully washed with absolute ethyl alcohol, heat
It is dry, and be sieved through 250-350 mesh, doping vario-property powder is made;
Step 2):Under the conditions of with continuous stirring, by mass fraction, 8-16 parts of acetic acid, 2-6 parts of deionized water are mixed,
Add calgon aqueous dispersant, 2-5 parts of white carbons and the 4-10 parts of steps 1) that 2-3 parts of mass fractions are 4-6%
Doping vario-property powder obtained mixes, mashing is uniform, and doping vario-property agent is made in ultrasonic disperse 2-3h under the conditions of 40-50 DEG C;
Step 3):Doping vario-property agent mixes in proportion made from CTA slurries and step 2) by mass fraction for 28-30%, first
It is placed in 185-190 DEG C, stirs in 1-1.1MPa and oxygen-enriched air, carry out secondary oxidation and crystallize 20-30nin, then move to 155-160
DEG C, crystallize 20-30min under the conditions of 0.2-0.4MPa, be finally placed in 90-95 DEG C, crystallize 25- under the conditions of-0.06-- 0.04MPa
35min, will complete three times crystallize after CTA slurries carry out successively centrifugal dewatering, washing, mashing stirring, centrifugal dewatering, washing,
Mashing stirring, centrifugal dewatering obtain the CTA filtrates that water capacity is 10%, dry, hydrogenated refined, and doping vario-property PTA is made;
Step 4):By mass fraction, 3-5 made from step 3) parts of doping vario-property PTA and 9-12 parts of ethylene glycol, 18-23 parts of PTA are taken
Mashing is blended, is heated to 60-80 DEG C of vacuum dehydration, when water content is less than 1%, is added to 250 DEG C, the polymerization of 0.15MPa dress
Middle carry out esterification is set, after esterification the phase, is heated to 270 DEG C of reaction 50min, is again heated to 285 DEG C, and be evacuated to
100Pa is hereinafter, carry out copolycondensation until doping vario-property copolyesters is made;
Step 5):The doping vario-property copolyesters obtained using step 4), by the hollow spinneret orifice melt spinning of open type, is made as raw material
With intensity height, moisture absorption, lead wet, ventilative profiled filament.
2. the manufacturing method of a kind of doping vario-property copolyesters according to claim 1, profiled filament, it is characterised in that:Institute
It includes short fine, non-woven fabrics and hollow profile long filament POY, FDY, DTY, BCF, BSY to state profiled filament.
3. the manufacturing method of a kind of doping vario-property copolyesters according to claim 1, profiled filament, it is characterised in that:Step
It is rapid 3) described in doping vario-property agent mass fraction be CTA stock quality numbers 4-10%.
4. the device of a kind of doping vario-property copolyesters, profiled filament, it is characterised in that:Including oxidation bubble tower (1), the oxidation
Bubble tower (1) is sequentially communicated equipped with stirring dynamic mixer (2), disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle (3), No.1 round platform crystallization kettle
(4), No. two round platform crystallization kettles (5) are connected with No.1 meter between the oxidation bubble tower (1) and stirring dynamic mixer (2)
(6), also connection is equipped with the branch pipe (8) with No. two meters (7), No. two round platforms on the stirring dynamic mixer (2)
Crystallization kettle (5) is at least connected to equipped with more than one No.1 mashing kettle (9), and the No.1 is sequentially communicated between being beaten kettle (9), and one
The feed inlet of number mashing kettle (9) is respectively connected with centrifuge (10), and the No.1 mashing kettle (9) in end is arranged and is connected with helical feed
Machine (11) and drying machine (12), the drying machine (12) has been sequentially communicated No. two mashing kettles (17), polyplant (18), described poly-
It attaches together and sets (18) and be connected with the hollow spinneret orifice of open type (19) with melt spinning.
5. the device of a kind of doping vario-property copolyesters according to claim 4, profiled filament, it is characterised in that:The circle
The ratio between the diameter of dish type secondary oxidation crystallization kettle (3) and height are 2:1-1.5, in disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle (3) bottom
Equipped with injection oxygen-enriched air injection pipe (13) and fumarole pipe (14).
6. the device of a kind of doping vario-property copolyesters according to claim 4, profiled filament, it is characterised in that:Described one
The diameter of appearing on the stage of number round platform crystallization kettle (4) and No. two round platform crystallization kettles (5):Platform is high:Base frame a diameter of 2.5:1.8-2.2:1-
1.2。
7. the device of a kind of doping vario-property copolyesters according to claim 4, profiled filament, it is characterised in that:The circle
Dish type secondary oxidation crystallization kettle (3), No.1 round platform crystallization kettle (4), No. two round platform crystallization kettles (5), centrifuge (10) and spiral
Conveyer (11) is respectively connected with recovery tube (16).
8. the device of a kind of doping vario-property copolyesters according to claim 7, profiled filament, it is characterised in that:The circle
Dish type secondary oxidation crystallization kettle (3), No.1 round platform crystallization kettle (4), No. two round platform crystallization kettles (5) recovery tube (16) be arranged at
It is recycled for evaporation of the solvent at top.
9. the device of a kind of doping vario-property copolyesters, profiled filament according to claim 4 or 7 or 8, it is characterised in that:
The disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle (3), No.1 round platform crystallization kettle (4) are equipped with two layers in No. two round platform crystallization kettles (5) and stir
Mix leaf (15), the disc secondary oxidation crystallization kettle (3), No.1 round platform crystallization kettle (4), No. two round platform crystallization kettle (5) go out
Material mouth is arranged at bottommost.
10. the device of a kind of doping vario-property copolyesters according to claim 4, profiled filament, it is characterised in that:It is described to open
The hollow spinneret orifice of formula (19) includes three No.1 strip slots (20), and one end of three No.1 strip slots (20) is total
Point connects and unicom, and the angle between adjacent No.1 strip slot (20) is 120 degree, each No.1 strip slot (20)
End vertical unicom setting is surrounded between three No. two strip slots (21) there are one No. two strip slots (21)
Side triangle, the length of No. two strip slots (21) are 0.3-0.6mm, width 0.04-0.08mm, and the No.1 is long
The length of bar shape trench hole (20) is 0.2-0.4mm, width 0.04-0.08mm, adjacent between No. two strip slots (21)
The distance at two ends hole edge is 0.08-0.20mm.
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Application publication date: 20180720 |