CN108301014A - A kind of Anode carbon block connecting pin processing method - Google Patents
A kind of Anode carbon block connecting pin processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108301014A CN108301014A CN201810215226.1A CN201810215226A CN108301014A CN 108301014 A CN108301014 A CN 108301014A CN 201810215226 A CN201810215226 A CN 201810215226A CN 108301014 A CN108301014 A CN 108301014A
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- connecting pin
- carbon block
- anode carbon
- processing method
- block connecting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/24—Halogens or compounds thereof
- C25B1/245—Fluorine; Compounds thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/042—Electrodes formed of a single material
- C25B11/043—Carbon, e.g. diamond or graphene
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Anode carbon block connecting pin processing methods, and it is connecting end surface that (a), which selectes Anode carbon block length direction end face, and parallel plane is worn on one group of surface in vertical thickness direction;(b) elongated slot is processed in connecting pin, forms relatively independent attached end region;(c) in connecting pin, through-thickness opens up through-hole;(d) ultrasonic cleaning is carried out to the connecting pin of Anode carbon block, then dried;(e) side in join domain and the region and end face spray metal, after Coated Surface Temperature is down to room temperature, are polished flat using abrasive paper for metallograph, complete the processing to Anode carbon block connecting pin.Compared with prior art, the present invention improves Anode carbon block connecting pin surface quality, reduces contact resistance, improves junction integral strength, helps to improve the ability that Anode carbon block resists broken end in electrolytic process, extend its service life.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medium temperatures to be electrolysed fluorine field processed, more particularly, to a kind of Anode carbon block connecting pin processing method.
Background technology
Element fluorine be it is a kind of being widely used general element, especially in necks such as nuclear industry, chemical industry and electric utilities
Domain plays highly important effect, and in the overwhelming majority applies, simple substance fluorine gas is most important raw material.Currently, medium temperature is electrolysed
Fluorine processed is technology maturation, the simple substance fluorine gas preparation process being most widely used the most.Medium temperature fluorine cell uses Anode carbon block
As fluorine anode processed, find in use, Anode carbon block connecting pin fracture be restrict anode plate service life it is important because
How element, therefore, research prevent or delay connecting pin cracking in electrolytic cell operational process most important.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of extension Anode carbon blocks
The Anode carbon block connecting pin processing method of service life.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Anode carbon block connecting pin processing method, includes the following steps:
(a) it is connecting end surface to select Anode carbon block length direction end face, by one group of surface distance in vertical thickness direction
Wear into one group of parallel plane in region within the scope of connecting end surface 110mm ± 0.5mm;
(b) elongated slot is processed at the 100mm ± 0.5mm of end face in connecting pin, forms relatively independent attached end region;
(c) in connecting pin, through-thickness opens up through-hole;
(d) ultrasonic cleaning is carried out to the connecting pin of Anode carbon block, removes dust in surface and hole, then dries;
(e) side in join domain and the region and end face spray metal after Coated Surface Temperature is down to room temperature, use
Abrasive paper for metallograph polishes flat, and completes the processing to Anode carbon block connecting pin.
Step (a) parallel plane is processed using surface grinding machine, parallelism tolerance 0.06mm.
Step (b) elongated slot uses surface grinding machine, processes to obtain by diamond disk, the bottom for the elongated slot processed
3/8 circle that end is radius 3mm ± 0.04mm, the depth capacity of elongated slot are 4.8mm ± 0.1mm, maximum width be 9.1mm ±
0.1mm。
In addition, also carrying out chamfering to each side of join domain, chamfer dimesion is (4 ± 0.04) mm × (4 ± 0.04) mm.
A diameter of 17mm ± 0.5mm of through-hole described in step (c), and to the circumference working depth of through-hole be 5mm ±
The arc angling of 0.1mm.
Step (e) uses supersonic speed cold low cold spray apparatus spray metal, such as nickel, copper, cobalt, the metal of spraying to be formed
Coating layer thickness be 0.2mm~0.3mm, uniform coating thickness, flawless.
In original structure, carbon plate surface smoothness is poor, stomata is more, with copper coin surface formed point contact, contact resistance compared with
Height causes contact surface fever higher, and then generates thermal stress.The presence of slot and chamfering has ensured the sprayed metal layer and carbon plate
The higher engagement fastness in surface, spray metal layer thickness are 0.2mm~0.3mm, can be occurred during bolt is firm certain
Flexible deformation, be substantially better than in brittle carbon plate to contact with copper coin, and metal layer conductivity can led far above carbon plate
Under logical operating mode, electric current is preferentially distributed in metal layer, and then is uniformly conducted to carbon plate end, and current distribution is more reasonable, contact electricity
Smaller is hindered, to reduce calorific value, reduces thermal stress suffered by carbon plate.Meanwhile the presence of metal layer reduces fluorine gas and fluorine significantly
Change corrosion of the hydrogen to carbon plate connecting pin.The improvement of these two aspects is conducive to extend the service life of carbon plate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Anode carbon block;
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram at connecting end surface;
Side structure schematic view at the connecting end surface of the positions Fig. 3;
Overlooking structure diagram at the connecting end surface of the positions Fig. 4.
In figure, 1- Anode carbon blocks, 2- elongated slots, 3- join domains, 4- through-holes.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field
Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention
Protection domain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Anode carbon block connecting pin processing method, includes the following steps:
First, the Anode carbon block 1 that production size is long 620mm ╳ wide 200mm ╳ thickness 50mm, choosing length direction one end is
One group of parallel plane is worn into region on one group of face in the end vertical thickness direction within the scope of the 110mm of end face by connecting pin;
Then, elongated slot 2 is milled out at the position of end face 100mm at end, form relatively independent attached end region 3, slot bottom end is
3/8 circle of radius 3mm, slot depth capacity are 4.8mm, maximum width 9.1mm;Third walks, and is in join domain processing dimension
The chamfering of 4mm × 4mm;4th step, in connecting pin, through-thickness processes 17 through-holes 4 of Φ, is used in combination 25 spherical mounted points of Φ in through-hole
Circumference processes arc angling, depth of chamfering 5mm;5th step carries out ultrasonic cleaning to connection end, removes surface and hole
Interior dust, then 150 DEG C of drying;Finally, it is painted in join domain, chamfering and end face using supersonic speed cold low cold spray apparatus
Metal, even application 3 times repeatedly, it is 0.2mm to make coating final thickness, after surface temperature to be coated is down to room temperature, using metallographic
Sand paper polishes flat, and the structure of finally obtained Anode carbon block is as shown in Figure 1, the structure at connecting end surface is as in Figure 2-4.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Anode carbon block connecting pin processing method, includes the following steps:
(a) it is connecting end surface to select Anode carbon block length direction end face, by one group of surface distance in vertical thickness direction
Connecting end surface 110mm, error can control the region within the scope of ± 0.5mm and wear into one group of parallel plane, and parallel plane uses
Surface grinding machine is processed, parallelism tolerance 0.06mm;
(b) in connecting pin apart from end face 100mm, error can control the processing elongated slot at ± 0.5mm, be formed relatively independent
Attached end region, elongated slot use surface grinding machine, process to obtain by diamond disk, the bottom end for the elongated slot processed is
Radius 3mm, error can control 3/8 circle in ± 0.04mm, and the depth capacity of elongated slot is 4.8mm, error can control ±
0.1mm, maximum width 9.1mm, error can be controlled in ± 0.1mm, and carry out chamfering to each side of join domain,
Angle square cun is 4mm × 4mm, and error can be controlled in ± 0.04mm;
(c) in connecting pin, through-thickness opens up a diameter of 17mm, and error can control the through-hole in ± 0.5mm, and
Circumference working depth to through-hole is 5mm, arc angling of the control errors in ± 0.1mm;
(d) ultrasonic cleaning is carried out to the connecting pin of Anode carbon block, removes dust in surface and hole, then dries;
(e) in the side in join domain and the region and end face spray metal nickel, copper, cobalt etc., the coating layer thickness of formation is
0.3mm, uniform coating thickness, flawless after Coated Surface Temperature is down to room temperature, are polished flat using abrasive paper for metallograph, completion pair
The processing of Anode carbon block connecting pin.
It is found by testing, when bolt torque is 29Nm, after sprayed metal layer, contact resistance reduces by 89.5%, connects
Contact resistance when bolt torque is 90Nm in nearly original structure, therefore, it may not be necessary to using the method for increasing bolt torque
Contact resistance is reduced, according to experiment, using 50Nm torques, to reduce carbon plate institute compression chord.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Anode carbon block connecting pin processing method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(a) it is connecting end surface to select Anode carbon block (1) length direction end face, and one group of surface distance in vertical thickness direction is connected
Wear into one group of parallel plane in region within the scope of contact surface 110mm ± 0.5mm;
(b) elongated slot (2) is being processed at connecting end surface 100mm ± 0.5mm, form relatively independent attached end region (3);
(c) in connecting pin, through-thickness opens up through-hole (4);
(d) ultrasonic cleaning is carried out to the connecting pin of Anode carbon block (1), then dried;
(e) side in join domain (3) and the region and end face spray metal after Coated Surface Temperature is down to room temperature, use
Abrasive paper for metallograph polishes flat, and completes the processing to Anode carbon block connecting pin.
2. a kind of Anode carbon block connecting pin processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (a) is described flat
Row plane is processed using surface grinding machine, parallelism tolerance 0.06mm.
3. a kind of Anode carbon block connecting pin processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (b) length
Slot (2) uses surface grinding machine, processes to obtain by diamond disk.
4. a kind of Anode carbon block connecting pin processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (b) company
Each side for connecing region (3) carries out chamfering.
5. a kind of Anode carbon block connecting pin processing method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the chamfer dimesion is
(4±0.04)mm×(4±0.04)mm。
6. a kind of Anode carbon block connecting pin processing method according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that the elongated slot (2)
Bottom end be radius 3mm ± 0.04mm 3/8 circle, the depth capacity of elongated slot (2) is 4.8mm ± 0.1mm, and maximum width is
9.1mm±0.1mm。
7. a kind of Anode carbon block connecting pin processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (c)
A diameter of 17mm ± 0.5mm of through-hole (4).
8. a kind of Anode carbon block connecting pin processing method according to claim 1 or claim 7, which is characterized in that the through-hole (4)
Circumference also process arc angling, depth of chamfering is 5mm ± 0.1mm.
9. a kind of Anode carbon block connecting pin processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (e) is using super
Velocity of sound cold low cold spray apparatus spray metal.
10. a kind of Anode carbon block connecting pin processing method according to claim 1 or 9, which is characterized in that in step (e)
The coating layer thickness that the metal of spraying is formed is 0.2mm~0.3mm.
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CN201810215226.1A CN108301014B (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | Method for processing connecting end of carbon anode plate |
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CN201810215226.1A CN108301014B (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | Method for processing connecting end of carbon anode plate |
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CN108301014B CN108301014B (en) | 2020-08-11 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109208023A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-15 | 核工业第八研究所 | A kind of bridging board combined mechanism extending carbon anode service life |
CN109487296A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-19 | 核工业第八研究所 | It is a kind of for connecting the flexible bridging board of conductive column |
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US3981783A (en) * | 1975-06-23 | 1976-09-21 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Electrochemical fluorination process utilizing excess current and hydrogen addition |
US5756230A (en) * | 1996-06-20 | 1998-05-26 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Fluoropolymer blends for polymeric electrolyte and electrodes |
JP2000087275A (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-28 | Toto Ltd | Carbonic acid forming electrolytic device |
CN200992578Y (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2007-12-19 | 国营八一四厂 | 10kA carbon steel medium temperature fluorine preparation electrolytic tank |
CN102337491A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-02-01 | 核工业理化工程研究院华核新技术开发公司 | Thermal spraying processing method for carbon anode used for preparing fluorine |
CN104532289A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-22 | 黎明化工研究设计院有限责任公司 | Anode for electrolysis fluorine preparation |
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2018
- 2018-03-15 CN CN201810215226.1A patent/CN108301014B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3981783A (en) * | 1975-06-23 | 1976-09-21 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Electrochemical fluorination process utilizing excess current and hydrogen addition |
US5756230A (en) * | 1996-06-20 | 1998-05-26 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Fluoropolymer blends for polymeric electrolyte and electrodes |
JP2000087275A (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-28 | Toto Ltd | Carbonic acid forming electrolytic device |
CN200992578Y (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2007-12-19 | 国营八一四厂 | 10kA carbon steel medium temperature fluorine preparation electrolytic tank |
CN102337491A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-02-01 | 核工业理化工程研究院华核新技术开发公司 | Thermal spraying processing method for carbon anode used for preparing fluorine |
CN104532289A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-22 | 黎明化工研究设计院有限责任公司 | Anode for electrolysis fluorine preparation |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109208023A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-15 | 核工业第八研究所 | A kind of bridging board combined mechanism extending carbon anode service life |
CN109487296A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-19 | 核工业第八研究所 | It is a kind of for connecting the flexible bridging board of conductive column |
CN109487296B (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2021-03-16 | 核工业第八研究所 | Flexible bridging board for connecting conductive columns |
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