CN108299691A - A kind of novel flame-retardant cable material and preparation method for photovoltaic system - Google Patents

A kind of novel flame-retardant cable material and preparation method for photovoltaic system Download PDF

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CN108299691A
CN108299691A CN201810113696.7A CN201810113696A CN108299691A CN 108299691 A CN108299691 A CN 108299691A CN 201810113696 A CN201810113696 A CN 201810113696A CN 108299691 A CN108299691 A CN 108299691A
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fire retardant
cable material
agent
retardant
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王磊
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Hefei Huagai Photovoltaic Technology Co Ltd
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Hefei Huagai Photovoltaic Technology Co Ltd
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L9/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/28Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances natural or synthetic rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2217Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of magnesium
    • C08K2003/222Magnesia, i.e. magnesium oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2227Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/202Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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Abstract

The invention belongs to photovoltaic material processing technique fields, provide a kind of novel flame-retardant cable material and preparation method for photovoltaic system, using butadiene rubber, neoprene as major ingredient, it is aided with coumarone indene resin, glass fibre, fire retardant, carboxymethyl cellulose, crosslinking agent, plasticizer, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyamide wax, Mullite Powder and ageing-resistant composition, and the weight ratio that reasonable disposition is mutual.Wherein, relative to unlike existing cable material formula, the present invention adds the fire retardant comprising carbon containing fire retardant and carbon compound emphatically in formula, carbon containing fire retardant and carbon compound are combined by Polycarbosilane, because of high bond strength, it can be effectively improved the flame retardant property of cable material, there is better heat resistance than existing cable material.

Description

A kind of novel flame-retardant cable material and preparation method for photovoltaic system
Technical field
The invention belongs to photovoltaic material processing technique fields, and in particular, to a kind of novel flame-retardant for photovoltaic system Cable material and preparation method.
Background technology
Cable usage amounts are being continuously increased with the increase of photovoltaic generating system Facilities Construction.Traditional cable containing halogen Material generates toxic carcinogen etc., is gradually replaced by low smoke, zero halogen CABLE MATERIALS because its burning fuming amount is big.Existing Halogen Low smoke cables material one kind is that polyolefin adds the inorganic combustion inhibitors such as inorganic combustion inhibitor aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, but to reach Preferable flame retardant effect needs to be added at least to 60% or more, is greatly lowered the mechanical performance of CABLE MATERIALS in this way, influences to squeeze Go out performance.Especially such CABLE MATERIALS is fire-retardant when for electric wire to can't pass the experiment of VW-1 vertical combustions.It is another kind of to be, polyolefin Middle addition phosphorus nitrogen expansion type combustion inhibitor, such CABLE MATERIALS will reach preferable flame retardant property, and to be also required to additive amount big, first, cost Height largely effects on flame retardant property second is that being easily precipitated.
Therefore, in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, selection and technique to photovoltaic cable is needed further to be improved.
Invention content
For the defects in the prior art, on the one hand the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel resistance for photovoltaic system Cable material is fired, on the one hand a kind of method preparing the novel flame-retardant cable material for being used for photovoltaic system is also provided.
A kind of novel flame-retardant cable material for photovoltaic system provided according to an aspect of the present invention, it is described to be used for photovoltaic The novel flame-retardant cable material of system includes the raw material of following parts by weight:38-53 parts of butadiene rubber, 28-41 parts of neoprene, 5-12 parts of coumarone indene resin, 2-8 parts of glass fibre, 2-12 parts of fire retardant, 7-15 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, crosslinking agent 0.7-1.8 Part, 0.7-2.1 parts of plasticizer, 2-8 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 2-15 parts of polyamide wax, 3-9 parts of Mullite Powder and ageing-resistant combination 13-19 parts of object;
The fire retardant includes carbon containing fire retardant and carbon compound, and the carbon containing fire retardant and carbon compound are by Polycarbosilane It is combined as bonding agent;
The ingredient of the ageing-resistant composition includes:Nano-graphene, film forming agent, solvent, auxiliary agent, the film forming agent are polyethers acyl The mixture of imines, polyurethane and epoxy resin, the solvent are the mixture of N-methyl pyrrolidones, water and n-butanol, institute State the mixture that auxiliary agent is dibutyl phthalate, ethylenediamine and methylethyl ketoxime.
Preferably, the ingredient of the ageing-resistant composition includes:20-60 parts of film forming agent, 10-20 parts of solvent, nano-graphite 0.1-20 parts of alkene, 0.1-5 parts of auxiliary agent.
Preferably, the preparation method of the ageing-resistant composition is:By the nano-graphene, film forming agent, solvent, auxiliary agent After mixing, ultrasonic disperse 5-20min, you can.
Preferably, the carbon containing fire retardant is the mixture of aluminium carbon fire retardant, magnesium carbon fire retardant and zirconium carbon fire retardant.
Preferably, the aluminium carbon fire retardant is the mixture of aluminium oxide aggregate and alumina powder, the aluminium oxide aggregate Mass ratio with alumina powder is 10-13:1.
Preferably, the magnesium carbon fire retardant is the mixture of magnesia aggregate and magnesia powder, the magnesia aggregate Mass ratio with magnesia powder is 11-15:1.
Preferably, the zirconium carbon fire retardant is the mixture of zirconium oxide aggregate and zirconium oxide powder, the zirconium oxide aggregate Mass ratio with zirconium oxide powder is 13-17:1.
The preparation of the novel flame-retardant cable material for photovoltaic system provided according to another aspect of the present invention Method includes the following steps:
Step(1):Raw material is weighed according to parts by weight proportioning:Butadiene rubber, neoprene, coumarone indene resin, glass fibre, resistance Fire agent, carboxymethyl cellulose, crosslinking agent, plasticizer, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyamide wax, Mullite Powder and ageing-resistant composition;
Step(2):By butadiene rubber, neoprene, coumarone indene resin, glass fibre, fire retardant, carboxymethyl cellulose, crosslinking Agent, plasticizer, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyamide wax, Mullite Powder and ageing-resistant composition are mixed;
Step(3):The step(2)Mixing is carried out after mixing, smelting temperature is 100-110 DEG C, mixing time 25- 30min obtains uniform colloid mixture;
Step(4):Mill is carried out to colloid mixture, and benzoyl peroxide and cumyl peroxide is added, the peroxide The addition of change benzoyl and cumyl peroxide is respectively the 2-7% of the epoxy glue scale of construction, is kneaded 10-20min, you can.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect:
1, a kind of novel flame-retardant cable material for photovoltaic system provided by the invention, cable material of the invention is with along fourth rubber Glue, neoprene be major ingredient, be aided with coumarone indene resin, glass fibre, fire retardant, carboxymethyl cellulose, crosslinking agent, plasticizer, Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyamide wax, Mullite Powder and ageing-resistant composition, and the weight ratio that reasonable disposition is mutual.Wherein, Relative to unlike existing cable material formula, the present invention is added comprising carbon containing fire retardant and carbon emphatically in formula The fire retardant of compound, carbon containing fire retardant and carbon compound are combined by Polycarbosilane, can be effective because of high bond strength The flame retardant property for improving cable material has better heat resistance than existing cable material.
2, ageing-resistant combination is added in formula in a kind of novel flame-retardant cable material for photovoltaic system provided by the invention Object, the ageing-resistant composition are aided with film forming agent, solvent and auxiliary agent using nano-graphene as major ingredient.Due to the quasi- two dimension of graphene Structure has the performance of unique physico-chemical and biology etc., therefore makes it have good thermal stability, in hot conditions It is lower to keep stablizing, therefore, it is added to after it is coordinated with other compositions in cable material formula, considerably improves cable material The flame retardant property of material.
3, a kind of novel flame-retardant cable material for photovoltaic system provided by the invention is added in cable material formula Polyamide wax, polyamide wax are a kind of thixotropy additives, are effectively activated by solvent, in cable material solvent system Powerful network structure is formed, because it is with excellent resist sagging ability, anti-settling ability so that in cable material solution system It is respectively uniformly distributed, homogeneity is high, so that the product quality being prepared is high.In addition, polyamide wax has extraordinary intensity And heat resistance, improve the flame retardant property of cable material.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The on the one hand a kind of novel flame-retardant cable material for photovoltaic system that the present embodiment provides, it is described to be used for photovoltaic system Novel flame-retardant cable material includes the raw material of following parts by weight:53 parts of butadiene rubber, 28 parts of neoprene, coumarone indene resin 12 Part, 2 parts of glass fibre, 12 parts of fire retardant, 7 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 1.8 parts of crosslinking agent, 0.7 part of plasticizer, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) 8 Part, 2 parts of polyamide wax, 9 parts of Mullite Powder and 13 parts of ageing-resistant composition;
The fire retardant includes carbon containing fire retardant and carbon compound, and the carbon containing fire retardant and carbon compound are by Polycarbosilane It is combined as bonding agent;
The ingredient of the ageing-resistant composition includes:Nano-graphene, film forming agent, solvent, auxiliary agent, the film forming agent are polyethers acyl The mixture of imines, polyurethane and epoxy resin, the solvent are the mixture of N-methyl pyrrolidones, water and n-butanol, institute State the mixture that auxiliary agent is dibutyl phthalate, ethylenediamine and methylethyl ketoxime.
Preferably, the ingredient of the ageing-resistant composition includes:60 parts of film forming agent, 10 parts of solvent, nano-graphite 20 parts of alkene, 0.1 part of auxiliary agent.
Preferably, the preparation method of the ageing-resistant composition is:By the nano-graphene, film forming agent, molten After agent, auxiliary agent mixing, ultrasonic disperse 20min, you can.
Preferably, the carbon containing fire retardant is the mixing of aluminium carbon fire retardant, magnesium carbon fire retardant and zirconium carbon fire retardant Object.
Preferably, the aluminium carbon fire retardant is the mixture of aluminium oxide aggregate and alumina powder, the oxidation The mass ratio of aluminium aggregate and alumina powder is 13:1.
Preferably, the magnesium carbon fire retardant is the mixture of magnesia aggregate and magnesia powder, the oxidation The mass ratio of magnesium aggregate and magnesia powder is 15:1.
Preferably, the zirconium carbon fire retardant is the mixture of zirconium oxide aggregate and zirconium oxide powder, the oxidation The mass ratio of zirconium aggregate and zirconium oxide powder is 17:1.
The preparation of the novel flame-retardant cable material for photovoltaic system provided according to another aspect of the present invention Method includes the following steps:
Step(1):Raw material is weighed according to parts by weight proportioning:Butadiene rubber, neoprene, coumarone indene resin, glass fibre, resistance Fire agent, carboxymethyl cellulose, crosslinking agent, plasticizer, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyamide wax, Mullite Powder and ageing-resistant composition;
Step(2):By butadiene rubber, neoprene, coumarone indene resin, glass fibre, fire retardant, carboxymethyl cellulose, crosslinking Agent, plasticizer, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyamide wax, Mullite Powder and ageing-resistant composition are mixed;
Step(3):The step(2)Mixing is carried out after mixing, smelting temperature is 110 DEG C, mixing time 25min, is obtained Even colloid mixture;
Step(4):Mill is carried out to colloid mixture, and benzoyl peroxide and cumyl peroxide is added, the peroxide The addition for changing benzoyl and cumyl peroxide is respectively the 7% of the epoxy glue scale of construction, is kneaded 10-20min, you can.
Embodiment 2
The novel flame-retardant cable material for photovoltaic system includes the raw material of following parts by weight:38 parts of butadiene rubber, chlorine 41 parts of buna, 5 parts of coumarone indene resin, 8 parts of glass fibre, 2 parts of fire retardant, 15 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.7 part of crosslinking agent, 19 parts of 2.1 parts of plasticizer, 2 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 15 parts of polyamide wax, 3 parts of Mullite Powder and ageing-resistant composition;
The fire retardant includes carbon containing fire retardant and carbon compound, and the carbon containing fire retardant and carbon compound are by Polycarbosilane It is combined as bonding agent;
The ingredient of the ageing-resistant composition includes:Nano-graphene, film forming agent, solvent, auxiliary agent, the film forming agent are polyethers acyl The mixture of imines, polyurethane and epoxy resin, the solvent are the mixture of N-methyl pyrrolidones, water and n-butanol, institute State the mixture that auxiliary agent is dibutyl phthalate, ethylenediamine and methylethyl ketoxime.
Preferably, the ingredient of the ageing-resistant composition includes:20 parts of film forming agent, 20 parts of solvent, nano-graphite 0.1 part of alkene, 5 parts of auxiliary agent.
Preferably, the preparation method of the ageing-resistant composition is:By the nano-graphene, film forming agent, molten After agent, auxiliary agent mixing, ultrasonic disperse 5-20min, you can.
Preferably, the carbon containing fire retardant is the mixing of aluminium carbon fire retardant, magnesium carbon fire retardant and zirconium carbon fire retardant Object.
Preferably, the aluminium carbon fire retardant is the mixture of aluminium oxide aggregate and alumina powder, the oxidation The mass ratio of aluminium aggregate and alumina powder is 10:1.
Preferably, the magnesium carbon fire retardant is the mixture of magnesia aggregate and magnesia powder, the oxidation The mass ratio of magnesium aggregate and magnesia powder is 11:1.
Preferably, the zirconium carbon fire retardant is the mixture of zirconium oxide aggregate and zirconium oxide powder, the oxidation The mass ratio of zirconium aggregate and zirconium oxide powder is 13:1.
The preparation of the novel flame-retardant cable material for photovoltaic system provided according to another aspect of the present invention Method includes the following steps:
Step(1):Raw material is weighed according to parts by weight proportioning:Butadiene rubber, neoprene, coumarone indene resin, glass fibre, resistance Fire agent, carboxymethyl cellulose, crosslinking agent, plasticizer, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyamide wax, Mullite Powder and ageing-resistant composition;
Step(2):By butadiene rubber, neoprene, coumarone indene resin, glass fibre, fire retardant, carboxymethyl cellulose, crosslinking Agent, plasticizer, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyamide wax, Mullite Powder and ageing-resistant composition are mixed;
Step(3):The step(2)Mixing is carried out after mixing, smelting temperature is 100 DEG C, mixing time 30min, is obtained Even colloid mixture;
Step(4):Mill is carried out to colloid mixture, and benzoyl peroxide and cumyl peroxide is added, the peroxide The addition for changing benzoyl and cumyl peroxide is respectively the 2% of the epoxy glue scale of construction, is kneaded 20min, you can.
Embodiment 3
The novel flame-retardant cable material for photovoltaic system includes the raw material of following parts by weight:43 parts of butadiene rubber, chlorine 31 parts of buna, 7 parts of coumarone indene resin, 6 parts of glass fibre, 5 parts of fire retardant, 11 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.9 part of crosslinking agent, 16 parts of 1.1 parts of plasticizer, 5 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 8 parts of polyamide wax, 7 parts of Mullite Powder and ageing-resistant composition;
The fire retardant includes carbon containing fire retardant and carbon compound, and the carbon containing fire retardant and carbon compound are by Polycarbosilane It is combined as bonding agent;
The ingredient of the ageing-resistant composition includes:Nano-graphene, film forming agent, solvent, auxiliary agent, the film forming agent are polyethers acyl The mixture of imines, polyurethane and epoxy resin, the solvent are the mixture of N-methyl pyrrolidones, water and n-butanol, institute State the mixture that auxiliary agent is dibutyl phthalate, ethylenediamine and methylethyl ketoxime.
Preferably, the ingredient of the ageing-resistant composition includes:30 parts of film forming agent, 14 parts of solvent, nano-graphite 6 parts of alkene, 2 parts of auxiliary agent.
Preferably, the preparation method of the ageing-resistant composition is:By the nano-graphene, film forming agent, molten After agent, auxiliary agent mixing, ultrasonic disperse 10min, you can.
Preferably, the carbon containing fire retardant is the mixing of aluminium carbon fire retardant, magnesium carbon fire retardant and zirconium carbon fire retardant Object.
Preferably, the aluminium carbon fire retardant is the mixture of aluminium oxide aggregate and alumina powder, the oxidation The mass ratio of aluminium aggregate and alumina powder is 12:1.
Preferably, the magnesium carbon fire retardant is the mixture of magnesia aggregate and magnesia powder, the oxidation The mass ratio of magnesium aggregate and magnesia powder is 14:1.
Preferably, the zirconium carbon fire retardant is the mixture of zirconium oxide aggregate and zirconium oxide powder, the oxidation The mass ratio of zirconium aggregate and zirconium oxide powder is 15:1.
The preparation of the novel flame-retardant cable material for photovoltaic system provided according to another aspect of the present invention Method includes the following steps:
Step(1):Raw material is weighed according to parts by weight proportioning:Butadiene rubber, neoprene, coumarone indene resin, glass fibre, resistance Fire agent, carboxymethyl cellulose, crosslinking agent, plasticizer, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyamide wax, Mullite Powder and ageing-resistant composition;
Step(2):By butadiene rubber, neoprene, coumarone indene resin, glass fibre, fire retardant, carboxymethyl cellulose, crosslinking Agent, plasticizer, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyamide wax, Mullite Powder and ageing-resistant composition are mixed;
Step(3):The step(2)Mixing is carried out after mixing, smelting temperature is 105 DEG C, mixing time 26min, is obtained Even colloid mixture;
Step(4):Mill is carried out to colloid mixture, and benzoyl peroxide and cumyl peroxide is added, the peroxide The addition for changing benzoyl and cumyl peroxide is respectively the 5% of the epoxy glue scale of construction, is kneaded 14min, you can.
Performance test:
Performance is measured after the cable material of embodiment 1-3 is prepared into cable with conventional method, while taking commercially available common cable Make to ratio, test result is shown in Table 1.
Cable flame retardance passes through VW-1 vertical burn tests made from cable material by the present invention.
1 test result list of table
Project VW-1 vertical combustions
Embodiment 1 It is qualified
Embodiment 2 It is qualified
Embodiment 3 It is qualified
Comparative example It is unqualified
It can be seen that cable material provided by the invention, better than general cable material flame retardant property, there is significant fire-retardant work With being worthy of popularization.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring the substantive content of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of novel flame-retardant cable material for photovoltaic system, it is characterised in that:The novel resistance for photovoltaic system Combustion cable material includes the raw material of following parts by weight:38-53 parts of butadiene rubber, 28-41 parts of neoprene, coumarone indene resin 5- 12 parts, 2-8 parts of glass fibre, 2-12 parts of fire retardant, 7-15 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.7-1.8 parts of crosslinking agent, plasticizer 0.7- 2.1 parts, 2-8 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 2-15 parts of polyamide wax, 3-9 parts of Mullite Powder and composition 13-19 parts ageing-resistant;
The fire retardant includes carbon containing fire retardant and carbon compound, and the carbon containing fire retardant and carbon compound are by Polycarbosilane It is combined as bonding agent;
The ingredient of the ageing-resistant composition includes:Nano-graphene, film forming agent, solvent, auxiliary agent, the film forming agent are polyethers acyl The mixture of imines, polyurethane and epoxy resin, the solvent are the mixture of N-methyl pyrrolidones, water and n-butanol, institute State the mixture that auxiliary agent is dibutyl phthalate, ethylenediamine and methylethyl ketoxime.
2. the novel flame-retardant cable material according to claim 1 for photovoltaic system, it is characterised in that:It is described ageing-resistant The ingredient of composition includes:20-60 parts of film forming agent, 10-20 parts of solvent, 0.1-20 parts of nano-graphene, 0.1-5 parts of auxiliary agent.
3. the novel flame-retardant cable material according to claim 1 for photovoltaic system, it is characterised in that:It is described ageing-resistant The preparation method of composition is:After the nano-graphene, film forming agent, solvent, auxiliary agent are mixed, ultrasonic disperse 5-20min, i.e., It can.
4. the novel flame-retardant cable material according to claim 1 for photovoltaic system, it is characterised in that:The carbon containing resistance Combustion agent is the mixture of aluminium carbon fire retardant, magnesium carbon fire retardant and zirconium carbon fire retardant.
5. the novel flame-retardant cable material according to claim 4 for photovoltaic system, it is characterised in that:The aluminium carbon resistance Agent is fired for the mixture of aluminium oxide aggregate and alumina powder, and the mass ratio of the aluminium oxide aggregate and alumina powder is 10- 13:1。
6. the novel flame-retardant cable material according to claim 4 for photovoltaic system, it is characterised in that:The magnesium carbon resistance Agent is fired for the mixture of magnesia aggregate and magnesia powder, and the mass ratio of the magnesia aggregate and magnesia powder is 11- 15:1。
7. the novel flame-retardant cable material according to claim 4 for photovoltaic system, it is characterised in that:The zirconium carbon resistance Agent is fired for the mixture of zirconium oxide aggregate and zirconium oxide powder, and the mass ratio of the zirconium oxide aggregate and zirconium oxide powder is 13- 17:1。
8. the preparation method according to claim 1-7 any one of them for the novel flame-retardant cable material of photovoltaic system, It is characterized in that:Include the following steps:
Step(1):Raw material is weighed according to parts by weight proportioning:Butadiene rubber, neoprene, coumarone indene resin, glass fibre, resistance Fire agent, carboxymethyl cellulose, crosslinking agent, plasticizer, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyamide wax, Mullite Powder and ageing-resistant composition;
Step(2):By butadiene rubber, neoprene, coumarone indene resin, glass fibre, fire retardant, carboxymethyl cellulose, crosslinking Agent, plasticizer, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyamide wax, Mullite Powder and ageing-resistant composition are mixed;
Step(3):The step(2)Mixing is carried out after mixing, smelting temperature is 100-110 DEG C, mixing time 25- 30min obtains uniform colloid mixture;
Step(4):Mill is carried out to colloid mixture, and benzoyl peroxide and cumyl peroxide is added, the peroxide The addition of change benzoyl and cumyl peroxide is respectively the 2-7% of the epoxy glue scale of construction, is kneaded 10-20min, you can.
CN201810113696.7A 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 A kind of novel flame-retardant cable material and preparation method for photovoltaic system Withdrawn CN108299691A (en)

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CN109233277A (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-01-18 安徽电缆股份有限公司 A kind of charging system for electric automobile high ductibility cable material and preparation method thereof
CN112456884A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-09 绵竹市铸诚混凝土有限公司 Preparation method of light-transmitting concrete and light-transmitting concrete

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