CN108298057A - The big dirigible built with more dirigibles and the dirigible ring around earth rotation flight - Google Patents

Abstract

The big dirigible built with more dirigibles and the dirigible ring around earth rotation flight.The present invention provides a kind of aviation aircrafts that two class performances significantly improve made of more dirigible cell formations：1, big dirigible；2, as toy hula hoop is around an entire dirigible ring of entire earth spiraling in the air；The vacuum pipe bullet train passenger and freight transportation system of positive and negative two-way electric drive is equipped in dirigible ring, which can also be used for the passenger traffic of ground big city；The entirety of dirigible ring is that can to increase its partial structurtes of expansion all be separable and re-engaged；It is for including that manual control weather temperature, aerial inhabitation sightseeing, generating by solar and wind-power electricity generation, every 10 dirigibles are built into a big dirigible, and the dirigible ring being built into tens of thousands of dirigibles, energy consumption and exhaust pollution ratio aircraft are much lower.

Description

The big dirigible built with more dirigibles and the dirigible ring around earth rotation flight

Technical field

The invention belongs to aviation aircraft, multipurpose, disclosure satisfy that aerial visitor, shipping be defeated and ground on include control weather The multiple-task demand that climate change, control temperature change, abatement ground haze, communications and transportation, sightseeing tour, the energy generate electricity.

Background technology

Countries in the world Aviation Industry does not have visitor, cargo weight to reach a kiloton yet so far after the development over more than 100 years Above large aerospace aircraft.

Invention content

The invention content of the present invention aims to overcome that above-mentioned technical defect, provides that a kind of visitor, cargo weight reaches Two more than one kiloton class large aerospace aircraft, with high-efficiency and low-cost meet worldwide various countries in the air with And in the big city on ground and the demand of intercity long-range large conveying quantity visitor, goods communications and transportation；This flight tool is certainly more Purposes, therefore the first purpose of the application also resides in the work for providing that the big area weather weather of manual control includes temperature change Tool；The first purpose also resides in new way, the new equipment for providing solar power generation and wind-power electricity generation；The first purpose also resides in offer life The aerial shelter living lived, gone sightseeing.

Realize that the technical solution of the object of the invention is as follows：

It has independent autonomous flight ability as every dirigible of big dirigible component units, and there is wing, power to fill It sets, conventional balloonet and retractable cavity type balloonet and on the spatial position of intermediate cavity type balloonet Respectively along dirigible longitudinally outward to forward and backward elongation secondary ship utricule outstanding；It is combined with more dirigibles, big dirigible tool made of enclosing Have and retractable longitudinally penetrates through forward and backward cavity type balloonet intermediate made of being enclosed by more dirigible ship utricules；With very More dirigibles, which combine its partial structurtes of connection structure separable and can re-engage with and constantly expand whole enclose the land for increasing and building, to be enclosed Recycle the dirigible ring of flight in the air around the earth, the interior setting of dirigible ring includes the high-speed track of the two-way electric drive of a positive and a negative The vacuum pipe of train；Longitudinal both sides of dirigible ring be provided with by based on more multi-functional small-sized dirigibles and more piece concatenates At one end flexible and rotatable be located at dirigible ring, rest part to the other end and can be detached from dirigible ring, while again in dirigible ring On the lower multidirectional stretching, extension outward of drag-line auxiliary branch cantilevered pneumatophore, be additionally provided with and the master in vacuum pipe in the pneumatophore Branch line circuit that circuit communicates and its airtight of both ends, handing-over vehicle, are in and out of the handing-over with side door and forward and backward door at track Vehicle is loaded with objective, goods passenger-cargo carriage；The lower end of the pneumatophore is equipped with for the resident platform of ferry-boat dirigible；It is equipped on the way on ground Multiple aerial boat stations matching used with dirigible ring, it include by the cable stretched on three ground high towers be tethered at can ascending, descending Aerial buoyance lift air bag platform and the ferry-boat dirigible that rises, drop on the buoyance lift air bag platform；By the ground high tower and its The power supply transmission cable on the ground for being tethered at cable upwards and its being included is overlapped on dirigible ring in a manner of movable roll wheel assembly together Power circuit on the idler wheel of lower surface and its dirigible ring by side；Equipped with wind-driven generator and mounted in dirigible ring on dirigible ring Upper surface too can solar panel.

Upper and lower, the side of the airship envelope body of component units as big dirigible be provided with several strips each Dirigible is powered under nearly fit-state is attracted each other, the electronic connection locking member and mechanical inserted formula lock that power-off release is unclamped Determine component.

Vacuum pipe in the dirigible ring, the tube wall material that load-bearing frame supports are mainly soft multilayer polymeric Synthetic fibers and high molecular polymer are the pneumatophore of low latitude air tightness and the pneumatophore in the low latitude air tightness outside pipeline The pneumatophore with load-carrying construction and load effect of the high air density of outside；The train travelled in pipeline is electric drive , including be arranged the linear electric motor primary component of inner wall of the pipe wall surface and configure on position on the other side mounted in row The straight line electric second unit component of two side external surface of vehicle car body；Often saving under compartment has wheel to travel in orbit, has point The each group idler wheel on the top, lower-left, bottom-right location of car body is not arranged has the whole buoyancy lift of each pneumatophore of buoyancy lift It can be via rail level to being uploaded to idler wheel and car body.

Setting is by based on a series of large and small multi-functional dirigibles to differ along the both sides of dirigible ring longitudinal direction and lower layer's ship utricule Branch cantilevered pneumatophore containing track branch line inside its of each section movable bending of connected components of the more piece of composition, the gas The front and rear of utricule by gas-tight door respectively into and out of the pipeline main line of vacuum state, its branch line side by have railway platform, rail Road branch line is used as the parking circuit of train, all belongs to atmospheric pressure environment with railway platform, its front, rear portion gas-tight door all fixed connections exist Dirigible ring structure, stage casing part under forward and backward multigroup cable control can it is autonomous it is sagging, under stretch, translate, lift；It is in-orbit to join vehicle It is sailed on road to then visitor, lorry are driven out to from the interior rail level of handing-over and reach platform and enter ferry-boat dirigible again in the future at spur outlet The visitor that is brought from the ferry-boat dirigible at aerial boat station, lorry drive into handing-over vehicle and enter dirigible ring, and dirigible of then ferrying returns to navigate in the air It stands and completes the visitor to arrive at a station in the air, the exchange of goods.

Vacuum pipe in the dirigible ring has the structure for traffic above-ground, is that non-circular is similar to flat cylinder The cross-sectional shape of body, outer surface is oblique along longitudinal direction alternately to bind wirerope steel band, and outer layer and internal layer are all prestressing force There is inner liner in reinforcing bar concrete filled steel tube, middle level；The middle position on positive and negative two-way two lines road is equipped with the high air density of high pressure The mechanism of pneumatophore and its urgent release air includes being connected to air pump, the safety door of the outer atmospheric environment of the vacuum pipe, gas outlet, The column of left and right pipeline cylinder is connected, car body reclines when each column top is equipped with the state of emergency for train inclination occurs Connection steel band between forward slip idler wheel and all these idler wheels of connection；Central ceiling position in pipeline is equipped with along circuit The suction for guiding the guided way of the left and right directive wheel of vehicle napex along longitudinal direction and being evacuated gas in pipelines air pump outside discharge line Gas port；Inner wall of the pipe is equipped with driving after linear electric motor primary component is powered and is located at the edge described in the linear motor secondary of car body surface Longitudinal guided way can be guided in such a way that directional explosion destroys under the generation accident condition of abnormal stress train body to Pneumatophore one breakked away by the past；It is equipped with the track and rail level for directive wheel, idler wheel and wheel rolling with the circuit in pipeline.

Train is in from front to back gradually concave shaped in the longitudinally central of all oriented each face of upper and lower, left and right four sides car body, therewith Match and the ceiling position including longitudinal rail in pipeline is used to be equipped with suction hole by namely arranging in pipeline Vehicle is located at the air air pump sucking above roof and is then exhausted from pipeline when driving；Therewith match use also have it is upper and lower, left, Right body four sides is all equipped with multiple rows of reduction air that vehicle outer space aspiration is entered to car with train air pump being arranged at a certain distance and hinders The appropriately sized air admission hole of power.

It is a kind of toy of the power around human body rotating that " hula hoop ", which is with the twisting touching of human body,；Around the earth 30 degree -60 of Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere middle latitude degree include in, beautiful, Canada, Europe, Russia earth's surface overhead 9-14 kms at have and accumulate Bulky containing many energy scrapes the strong and narrow westerly jet all over the whole world, it is concentrated under troposphere top and stratosphere Edge, from West to East directionally surround the earth move, wind speed faster or slower, locally can southward, north swing, persistently stop one week with On.

Application No. is 201010254266.0 Chinese invention patent " have it is light-duty to Heavy Product series it is multi-functional, More lift-source hybrid air-ships ", which are provided, retractable to be located among ship utricule with movable and penetrates through the forward and backward sky of dirigible The dirigible of cavate balloonet, the application is using the dirigible as component units, with more dirigible (10) the structure transport power up to 1,000 Ton or more big dirigible；A dirigible ring for being entirely continuous around earth rotation flight is built with the tens of thousands of dirigibles.

Illustrate specific implementation mode below in conjunction with Figure of description：

Attached drawing 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the structure of each dirigible for building big dirigible of the application；

Attached drawing 2 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the big dirigible built with 10 dirigibles；

Attached drawing 3 is to be less than rocket system more than one kiloton of total weight to its atmospheric density by ground handling with big dirigible The schematic diagram of in-flight ingition emission state more than a myriametre from the ground for the 10% of the atmospheric density of earth's surface；

Attached drawing 4 is the dirigible ring schematic diagram to fly in the air around earth rotation with tens of thousands of dirigible structures；

Attached drawing 5 is the schematic partial cross-sectional view of dirigible ring structure；

Attached drawing 6 is provided in the configuration diagram at ground big city incity vacuum pipe track train circuit and its long-range station.

" 1 " in attached drawing 1 is the upper layer ship utricule of dirigible；" 2 " are lower layer's ship utricules；" 3 " are the ship utricules on the left side；“4” It is the ship utricule on the right side；" 5 " are one of left and right wings that can be vertically arranged upwards of dirigible；" 6 " are to be located at four, upper and lower, left and right Longitudinally through dirigible between ship utricule it is forward and backward can retractable cavity type balloonet.

" 7 " in attached drawing 2 are one of the more dirigibles shown in FIG. 1 for constituting big dirigible, it is illustrated that 10 dirigibles are shared, they Autonomous flight reaches designated position in the air or on ground, and mutually fit locking, constitutes a big dirigible；" 8 " in figure be it is upper, The actuation that can be powered for several longitudinal strips that the upper and lower surface and side of each dirigible of lower fitting are all arranged is broken The connection locking member that release is unclamped when electric, at least sets several, reaches air-tightness requirement；" 9 " are the mechanical parts of plug-in type, together Sample is locked for connecting, and reinforces its effect；" 10 " contact with each other and are arranged on position in each ship utricule and secondary ship utricule The conformal airbag components that radome fairing property in place is opened when inflation, for maintaining aerodynamic configuration and with this 10 dirigible ship utricules The air-tightness of cavity type balloonet " 6 " made of enclosing；" 11 " are by the cavity type balloonet position difference in each dirigible Stretch out secondary ship utricule outstanding along guide rail forward or backward, inside it space be equipped with it is separable, close, in conjunction with it is each Kind component and pipeline, line facility.

" 12 " and " 13 " in attached drawing 3 be the destructing of big dirigible after, two three ships being moved to top both sides outside already combine Buoyancy lift body；" 14 " and " 15 " are two double ship combination buoyancy lift bodies for being moved to forward and backward position already；" 16 " are rockets； " 17 " are the rocket pods being vertically arranged；" 18 " are that the four groups of dirigibles come from above hang drag-line to rocket pod；Rocket The state that " 16 " are in in-flight ingition and rise rapidly.

In attached drawing 4 " 19 " be with up to tens of thousands of dirigibles build continuous continual one entirely in the middle latitude of the earth The above high-altitude of 1 myriametre is equally rotating the dirigible ring of flight around the earth also like the earth from the ground, flies before driving this dirigible circumferential direction The wind blown from West to East in westerlies of the capable power from earth middle latitude high-altitude, the wind speed of high-level jet stream locally reach It is more than 200 km of speed per hour, the power of the flight also aero-jet engine provisioned in the dirigible ring and electric screw slurry Thrust；Every dirigible is up to 300 meters, in addition 150 meters of the length for the secondary ship utricule " 11 " that front and back ends respectively stretch out, then every flies Ship has average 300 meters+150 meters+150 meters length for being equal to 600 meters, and width, thickness are all in tens meters to hundred meters or more models It encloses, is calculated by using 80000 dirigibles, the circumference total length that can reach constituted dirigible ring is 4.8 ten thousand kms, this length Degree has been over actually required length.The dirigible ring is manufactured thus and with tens of thousands of, compared to tens of thousands of airplanes are manufactured, is equally It does.

" 20 " in attached drawing 5 are provided in the top and secondary ship utricule of longitudinally through lower layer's ship utricule in each dirigible A positive and a negative arranged side by side two-way vacuum (including rough vacuum or remaining have a small amount of 1%-1.5% or so air) pipeline； " 21 " are the tracks being laid in pipeline；The wheel " 22 " of train travels on the track " 21 "；" 23 " are train bodies；" 24 " are Often one of multigroup idler wheel of the 3 groups of idler wheels of each ring of section compartment (car body) being arranged by shown position and angle；Every group It includes the slot being arranged using magnetic suspension position constraint idler wheel mode that idler wheel " 24 ", which is rolled be set to pipeline " 20 " inner wall surface, In rail rail surface and longeron " 25 "；" 26 " are the linear electric motor primary components for driving train to advance, it exists by certain spacing setting The inner wall wall surface of pipeline；" 27 " are provided in the straight-line electric of the primary device " 26 " outside the vis-a-vis train of train outer surface position Machine secondary component, primary components drive secondary component that train is driven to move forward immediately after by electricity, be vacuum, air in pipeline Resistance very little, along with pipeline outside is about 10% below balloonet property of the atmospheric density in density at zero altitude Low pressure pneumatophore " 28 " wherein there is large quantity of air to be extracted, therefore is somebody's turn to do " 28 " with enough because of its dirigible ring globality effect Caused upward buoyancy lift, this buoyancy lift can be ultimately passed to train upwards via " 25 " track and longeron, to Play the role of certain payment train gravity, then the kinetic force of the train becomes lighter by one with low air drag and car weight A little modes reaches fast high speed doubly than aircraft, achieve the effect that it is transnational, across the rapid of continent and not exhaust pollution；“29” Being provided in dirigible ring, both sides by constitute more piece based on the multi-functional dirigible of series of small include circuit branch along longitudinal direction The branch cantilevered pneumatophore of line " 30 ", the front and back ends of the track arm all have gas-tight door, are atmospheric areas between gas-tight door, row Vehicle drives into the parking circuit of branch line, waits for all entering friendship by the parking circuit and railway platform of branch line in the visitor that gets off at the next station, goods Visitor, lorry in picking up, then the handing-over vehicle sail the platform exported to branch line lower end forward, main line in the front of branch line and pipeline Road communicate and it is rotationally active be bound up on dirigible ring structure, branch line includes that horizontal long of "the" shape laterally folded being leaned on The rest part held together can be dynamic by itself under a series of cooperation retractable of multigroup long drag-lines " 31 " of dirigible ring side effect Power is detached from dirigible ring and translates outward outward, under stretch；There are one for from the aerial of front on the way at the remote outlet of branch line The resident platform " 32 " of the sudden ferry-boat dirigible in boat station；Lower layer's ship utricule and/or " branch line " be respectively sagging, under height when stretching can With low a few kms again after several kms lower than the height of dirigible ring, convenient for flying with the ferry-boat to fly out on a lower height of aerial boat station Ship carries out the handing-over of visitor, goods；Meanwhile it being somebody's turn to do " branch line " and such as not only having been pull from the drag-line group of dirigible ring while but also being to overhanging for same group The long long cantilevered pneumatophore of branch of the autonomous flight gone out, lifting capacity and spatial volume is big allows reality enough Various air tasking operations, such as rain making etc. are applied, the target of manual control climate change is reached, the dirigible ring and its such as Octopus enough the branch cantilevered pneumatophore that is generally unfolded can be blocked together with cord of large area of its possible expanded, deployed etc. and The projection overlay area for covering bigger on the solar irradiation region and its ground of large area, generates the effect of local cooling；Flying Ship ring utilizes sufficient electric power and air-breathing or air-jet device from the place passed through in the air, it is sufficient to cause air-flow close to ground to Upper diffusion reaches the requirement for eliminating ground haze, city dweller is allowed to be drawn onto good air；" 33 " be with it is close containing low air What the pneumatophore " 28 " of degree connected has contained the pneumatophore of the high air density of pressure-bearing effect；" 34 " are each sections of the shell of " 33 " Shell；" 35 " are the load-carrying construction beam column components of " 33 " shell.

" 20 " in attached drawing 5 are exactly the vacuum pipe of forward and reverse a positive and a negative set by aerial dirigible ring, the knot Structure may also be arranged on ground, and " 36 " are the ring wales for cladding each longeron " 24 ", and " 28 " are containing except vacuum pipe The pneumatophore of low atmospheric density, there is buoyancy lift, online curb line to set up several high towers for it, and accessory structure includes vehicle Stand, railway platform, stretch out multigroup suspension cable from high tower, the inside that pull both sides from top to bottom include the circuit of pipeline " 28 " and " 33 " two pneumatophores, side can have independent with load knot that ground be support under the line track " 21 " in vacuum pipe Structure such as column and its crossbeam, longeron etc. support；" 36 " be as its edge of the part of " 27 " low pressure pneumatophore and its Buoyancy lift includes " 25 " longeron under " 24 " idler wheel just, up jacks " 24 " and " 23 " and train；" 37 " are pipeline " 20 ", Low pressure pneumatophore " 28 ", the air bag skin of high-density air utricule " 33 "；The often section compartment of this station and train for passenger's disengaging The set-up mode that is filled with of door is in train by lower button, with drag-line loosens simultaneously and more spring rings that it is pressed against and its can roll over Folded air-tightness cover, and then unclamp an oval ring flat-plate for including car door on vehicle body wall surface position, the interior table of the ring flat-plate The spring ring flat-plate of face multiple tracks retractility stretches out the approximated position for reaching inner wall of the pipe surface to outside vehicle, and energization, which is given, on the position is somebody's turn to do Ring flat-plate, make the ring flat-plate immediately in inner wall of the pipe dock ring flat-plate be combined, in the soft gastight material property of surrounding Under the auxiliary for the telescopic spring cover being folded together, gastight channels are constituted, then allow the gas-tight door of pipeline cylinder to inner wall of the pipe Into and out of car door in the atmospheric pressure environment of outer station side；Before train is leaving from station, gas-tight door only need to be shut, then presses push button from car, Balancedly action simultaneously retracts the oval ring flat-plate after power-off release to motor-driven several groups of drag-lines, is fitted in Train surface.

Attached drawing 7 be for setting up ground for the large conveying quantity in large and medium-sized city, middle freight volume " vacuum pipe electric car " it is basic Structural schematic diagram." 38 " in figure are the deformed bar steel tube concrete soil layers as pipeline outer-layer；" 39 " are inner liners, master It is glass plate, composite material etc., about thickness 3cm to want the selection of material；" 40 " are the internal layer deformed bar concrete filled steel tubes of pipeline Layer；Meanwhile installing the steel band wirerope of multidirectional staggeredly binding additional again along the outer surface of the longitudinal each section of socket segment of pipeline so that such as figure institute The vacuum pipe of the two-wire (positive and negative two-way) of the totally enclosed flat drum shape cross section of strip shown is better than conventional circular pipe, Obtain mitigate weight, reduce the effect of appearance and size, the line size after diminution can be it is 3.5 meters -4 meters high, it is wide≤8.5 meters； " 41 " are provided in the linear electric motor primary device feature of the vertical surface of pipeline lining " 40 ", it, which drives, after energization is mounted in car body The linear motor composite secondary device feature " 42 " of both side surface is to drive train to move forward；Magnetic suspension mode may be used So that train is left floating and is driven to preceding traveling；For medium-sized middle freight volume city especially large number of in city scope, Most suitable is that the speed high speed for allowing train to waft in orbit when taking off on the ground with aircraft high speed moves forward Or cruise, at this point, despite rough vacuum in pipeline, skin dry gas dynamic resistance also how much is had, for this purpose, the measure taken is： Train is allowed all to be in from front to back concave shaped to the longitudinally central figure in the face in upper and lower, left and right four sides car body；In " 41 " and " 42 " Between air gap between several millimeters to 20 millimeters；Top ceiling position setting longitudinal rail " 43 " in pipeline, in day Card and " 43 " position set suction hole by air air pump sucking in pipeline again via the height being located among longitudinally two lines road The venthole discharge line of connection reinforcement plate position on the pneumatophore " 44 " of the high-density air in city, train high speed row The laminar flow effect that air-flow outside car body can be obtained when sailing not only reduces air drag, but also can obtain some lift, similarly to push away Speed more faster than the various track trains of routine is obtained into power, this explanation, this structure also can be with the speed per hour of 200 kms or so Urban transit system for solving the problems, such as big or middle city is effective, needs, cost and operation cost be also it is feasible, In the case where not using magnetic to float working condition, with " 46 " directive wheel of the idler wheel " 45 " and its side of wheel and car body both sides and it is located at The first from left on roof clips the directive wheel of guide rail " 43 " rightly, can safe and reliable, lower resistance, high thrust drive train high speed Traveling；The measure for improving this series of security also has：Above-mentioned high pressure gas utricule " 44 " can come as the air of emergency survival Source, from train in button pop-up cutter it is scratched and releases and air while popping up the blocking plate of train head and the tail to outside vehicle, push up Clog the isolated area that inner wall of the pipe constitutes the stage casing of train position, structure train head, tail blocking plate concrete structure be The first bus near-car head position of train and the posterior transversal of trailer are often arranged several around setting two rows in the groove in each face of vehicle body Section connecting rod, has under connecting rod the spring of retractility, the connecting rod to be all fixedly mounted on the ring cylinder of available vehicle-mounted compressed air inflation In the not only thick but also soft gasbag of shape, when gasbag sufficient gas, heaved as bicycle tube as a ring cylinder, the ring cylinder Sealing strip is housed close to the position of inner wall of the pipe, is close to inner wall of the pipe, constitutes one of blocking plate, by train with it is other in pipeline Vacuum environment on position is kept apart, and allows the passenger in area that can go out pipeline by the safety door above pneumatophore " 44 ".

Effect：

Preferably by the component part of point, start of string gradually manufacturing operation dirigible ring to cyclization.No matter day and night, dirigible ring begin There is the larger upper surface area towards sunlight eventually, can be used to be arranged a large amount of solar panel power generation；High altitude wind is big, Wind speed is high, is locating that the wind turbine power generation that can movably hold up preferably is arranged windward.All electric power sent out can be via Power transmission cable is to descending into ground electrical power facility, such as the buoyance lift air bag platform in attached drawing 5, is tied by multigroup from ground Rope pulls, and will include power transmission cable preferably by the buoyance lift air bag platform using several more higher buoyance lift air bag platforms The mode of scroll wheel positions cable that is connected upwardly in the groove of dirigible ring lower surface of drag-line group make in ground electrical power and dirigible ring Electric power can respectively according to need and transmit and use electric power.

The upper surface of dirigible ring and its platform on branch line, it is also possible to be slided as conventional aircraft and run landing and runway, fly The air refuelling station of machine and apron, are parked in aircraft thereon, do not consume any fuel, within regular hour such as 24 hours, Hundreds to thousands kilometer can be moved in the air with dirigible ring, from the Eastern Hemisphere of the earth to the Western Hemisphere, then from the Western Hemisphere to east half Ball.Cycle flight repeatedly.The somewhere or certain partial structurtes of dirigible ring and its branch line are in violent airflow fluctuation can Variation to make partial structurtes for example detaches, conjugates, folding, elastic bending, opening, lifting, elongation, traversing etc., so special The connecting portion setting in each section ship utricule is not needed to reinforce component flexible, while the drag-line being maintained at during separation continues connects It connects.

Embodiment：

Rocket handling to high-altitude, which is carried out the process that high-altitude ignition is fired a rocket, using upper and lower two groups of big dirigibles is：Level-one Rocket and its transmitting holder are below, are pull with drag-line by one group of four dirigible group of upper peripheral, are then flown above it Carry out another group of four dirigible groups, booster-missile combination and its Stent Implantation is connected to one-stage rocket upper end, then handling is arrived together High-altitude is first lighted a fire by following one-stage rocket, and certain height is risen to, and one-stage rocket separates and recovers, in booster-missile combination igniting It rises.It so can be achieved with, by rocket handling more than two kiloton of total weight to the meters altitude purpose that then igniting rises, reaching Increase the effect of rocket transport power.

Routinely be multiplied can also multipurpose for big aircraft for the load transportation ability ratio of the big dirigible of this product and dirigible ring Meet the various actual demands such as power generation, abatement ground haze；Dirigible ring flies empty on earth, expenditure of construction around the clock It is inexpensive, running cost is also low cost, it further comprises the pipe for setting skyborne quick connection different continents Road transportation system；Dirigible ring and its related facility provide large area manual change and the control on a large scale of effective economy The tool of the hazard weathers such as rain, snow, drought, flood, cold current；The large rocket system handling that can be weighed due to big dirigible more than a kiloton Emit to the above high-altitude of myriametre, exponentially increases rocket and be carried by the moon of space and the personnel of Mars and cargo facility Quantity so that setting up space base on the moon and becoming more has than building current around geocyclic space station is more economical Selection, everything helps the scientific and technological level productivity and quality of life that improve the mankind, including carries out farming more on a large scale Then seed is cultivated on moon-earth and Mars, grown, harvested by the space breeding of object respectively, and navigate and go sightseeing in high-altitude Tourism.

It, can not for being fixedly provided in the train system of the vacuum pipe in the above structure such as dirigible ring on ground Using buoyance lift force effect therein, while its low latitude air tightness or the pipeline containing 1% or so air are continued to use, pipeline wall material is Soft fibre layer, vacuum pipe are the pneumatophore " 28 " of low latitude air tightness outside, are then high air densities appropriate except " 28 " Pressure-bearing pneumatophore " 33 " and its shell and load-carrying construction；It, can for big city as example current Shanghai because speed is express Setting tool has the loop wire line network as shown in FIG. 6 at 10 stations, and passenger is rapidly sent to long-range station；For from Shanghai to Xinjiang Circuit, design is whole only to be needed about 4 hours or less.

The applicable speed of this structure has a 2000 km speed per hours, more than 500 km speed per hours and 1500 km speed per hours, distinguishes standard It is expense height and running cost height.Especially it undisturbedly with the flat drum shape shape little interference of strip and noise can be with Road and various buildings in city include residential quarter, commercial building, greenery patches staggeredly be merged, according to physical condition on ground Face, next rice, ground second floor flooring, the areas height Chuan Louru such as overhead on ground, for pipeline outside personnel and architectural environment, All it is safe, therefore house removal problem and expense caused by it are lower, also not to the exhaust of environment and noise dirt Dye, economic effect and social effect be it is prodigious, especially can with actual speed fast passing more higher than high speed car in Incity medium-long range purpose, such as：It can be reached and be appointed by any station in 15 minutes or so time for circuit shown in fig. 6 The destination at what station；For this European countries of Switzerland, when 500 km that the traffic time between each big city formerly takes Speed can also be reached with 15 minutes；For the U.S. California Sa Ke sliding door up to San Diego include San Francisco and Los Angeles city Circuit inside, even if under conditions of the wheel track mode using this structure rather than magnetic float car body mode, it can be with lower pipe The cost of road train and circuit, especially can be with the Push Technology of especially low moving expense and maturation, safe and reliable effect The characteristics of shorter construction-time, embodies the advantages of " vacuum pipe electric car "；In another example Eastern China Shanghai and Hangzhou, Totally enclosed flat this structure setting of cylinder of strip can be crossed over Hangzhou Wan by the Hangzhou Wan between Ningbo, Jiaxing, Shaoxing existing Each direction of the highway bridge of the water surface, which only takes up a track and its width of roadway more than 4 meters of trackside, can be arranged on layer row It is unidirectional " vacuum pipe electric car " passenger and freight transportation system to sail its lower layer of car, this circuit can also be even arranged in water Face, which pulls, floats in water on highway bridge side by Hangzhou Wan, and leading to as the circuit on the camber line in figure respectively has city.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of big dirigible being made of basic component units with dirigible and dirigible ring, it is characterised in that it is as big dirigible group Have independent autonomous flight ability at every dirigible of unit, with wing, power plant, routine balloonet and can folding and unfolding Cavity type balloonet and on the spatial position of intermediate cavity type balloonet respectively along dirigible longitudinally outward forward, After extend secondary ship utricule outstanding；It is combined with more dirigibles, big dirigible made of enclosing has and enclosed by more dirigible ship utricules Made of intermediate retractable longitudinally penetrate through forward and backward cavity type balloonet；Connection structure is combined with many dirigibles Its partial structurtes separates whole enclose the land that can be re-engaged with and constantly expand again and increase and build and recycles flight in the air around the earth Dirigible ring, the interior setting of dirigible ring include the vacuum pipe of the high-speed train of the two-way electric drive of a positive and a negative；In dirigible Longitudinal both sides of ring are provided with by one end flexible and rotatable that more piece is concatenated into based on more multi-functional small-sized dirigibles Ground is located at dirigible ring, rest part to the other end can be detached from dirigible ring, while again more outward under the drag-line auxiliary on dirigible ring To the branch cantilevered pneumatophore of stretching, extension, be additionally provided in the pneumatophore branch line circuit communicated with the main line in vacuum pipe and The gas-tight door at its both ends, track, handing-over vehicle, to be in and out of being loaded with for the handing-over vehicle with side door and forward and backward door objective, goods passenger-cargo Vehicle；The lower end of the pneumatophore is equipped with for the resident platform of ferry-boat dirigible；Ground be equipped on the way it is multiple with dirigible ring is mating makes Aerial boat station, it includes the aerial buoyance lift air bag platform being tethered at by the cable stretched on three ground high towers and floats at this Rise the ferry-boat dirigible that air bag platform rises, drops；By the ground high tower and its ground for being tethered at cable upwards and its being included Power supply transmission cable is overlapped in a manner of movable roll wheel assembly together on the idler wheel of dirigible ring lower surface and its dirigible ring by side Power circuit；On dirigible ring equipped with wind-driven generator and mounted in dirigible ring upper surface too can solar panel.

2. big dirigible as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the airship envelope body of the component units as big dirigible it is upper, Under, side be provided with being powered under each dirigible each other nearly fit-state for several strips and be attracted, power-off release is unclamped Electronic connection locking member and mechanical inserted formula locking member.

3. big dirigible as described in claim 1 and dirigible ring, it is characterised in that the vacuum pipe in the dirigible ring, load frame The tube wall material that frame supports is mainly the synthetic fibers and high molecular polymer of soft multilayer polymeric, is low latitude outside pipeline The pneumatophore of air tightness and the high air density outside the pneumatophore of the low latitude air tightness have load-carrying construction and load The pneumatophore of effect；The train travelled in pipeline is electric drive, including is arranged at the beginning of the linear motor of inner wall of the pipe wall surface Grade component and configured on position on the other side mounted in the straight line electric second unit portion of two side external surface of train body Part；Often saving under compartment has wheel to travel in orbit, has on the top, lower-left, bottom-right location for being separately positioned on car body Each group idler wheel has the whole buoyancy lift of each pneumatophore of buoyancy lift can be via rail level to being uploaded to idler wheel and car body.

4. such as big dirigible as described in claim 1 and dirigible ring, it is characterised in that the both sides along dirigible ring longitudinal direction and lower layer's ship Setting is by a series of movable bending of each section connected components of the more piece constituted based on large and small multi-functional dirigibles to differ in utricule Its inside the branch cantilevered pneumatophore containing track branch line, the front and rear of the pneumatophore by gas-tight door respectively into, Go out the pipeline main line of vacuum state, have railway platform by the side of its branch line, track branch line is used as the parking circuit of train, with railway platform All belong to atmospheric pressure environment, its front, rear portion gas-tight door all fixed connections are in dirigible ring structure, and stage casing part is in forward and backward multigroup drawing Rope control it is lower can it is independently sagging, under stretch, translate, lift；Handing-over vehicle sail in orbit at spur outlet then visitor, lorry from friendship It is driven out to arrival platform on rail level in picking up and enters visitor, the lorry that ferry-boat dirigible again brings the ferry-boat dirigible from aerial boat station It drives into handing-over vehicle and enters dirigible ring, dirigible of then ferrying returns to the aerial exchange navigated station and complete the visitor, goods that arrive at a station in the air.

5. big dirigible as described in claim 1 and dirigible ring, it is characterised in that the vacuum pipe in the dirigible ring, which has, to be used for The structure of traffic above-ground is the cross-sectional shape for being similar to flat cylinder of non-circular, outer surface oblique friendship along longitudinal direction Wirerope steel band is bound wrongly, and outer layer and internal layer are all deformed bar concrete filled steel tubes, and there is inner liner in middle level；It is positive and negative two-way It includes connection that the middle position on two lines road, which is equipped with the pneumatophore of the high air density of high pressure and its mechanism of urgent release air, Air pump, the safety door of the outer atmospheric environment of the vacuum pipe, gas outlet, the column for connecting left and right pipeline cylinder, each column top Between car body reclines when equipped with the state of emergency rolled for generation train forward slip idler wheel and all these idler wheels of connection Connect steel band；Central ceiling position in pipeline along circuit be equipped with guiding vehicle roof along longitudinal direction up, left and right directive wheel Guided way and by gas in pipelines with air pump be evacuated discharge line outside air entry；At the beginning of inner wall of the pipe wall surface is equipped with linear motor It is different in perception to be located at the guided way along longitudinal direction described in the linear motor secondary of car body both sides lower surface for driving after grade component is powered Train body can be guided to be leaned on to the sideslip of pneumatophore one under the generation accident condition of Chang Shouli in such a way that directional explosion destroys It goes；Circuit in pipeline is equipped with track and rail level for directive wheel, idler wheel and wheel rolling.

6. as claimed in claim 5 for the train in the vacuum pipe of traffic above-ground, it is characterised in that train is from front to back At upper and lower, left and right four sides, the longitudinally central of all oriented each face of car body is in gradually concave shaped, matches use in pipeline therewith The ceiling position including longitudinal rail be equipped with suction hole by pipeline namely in train driving be located at roof above Air air pump sucking be then exhausted from pipeline；What matching used therewith also has at upper and lower, left and right car body four sides all equipped with multiple rows of What is be arranged at a certain distance enters vehicle outer space aspiration with train air pump the appropriately sized air admission hole of interior reduction air drag.