Garrulous equipment is split with high efficiency to timber to agricultural
Technical Field
The invention relates to a chopping device, in particular to an efficient chopping device for agricultural wood.
Background
Wood is a lignified tissue formed by plants capable of secondary growth, such as trees and shrubs. After the primary growth of these plants is completed, the vascular layer in the rootstocks starts to move, developing phloem outward and wood inward. Wood is a generic term for the development of plant tissue inward of the vascular cambium, including xylem and parenchymal rays. Wood plays a great supporting role in human life. Wood is used in different ways according to its different properties.
Woods in forestry surveys where the length of the upright trunk is less than two meters, or the step diameter is less than 8, are called lumber, which is typically a wood species used as a fuel or charcoal feedstock. Firewood is split and crushed before being used, and the existing wood splitting and crushing equipment has the defects of low splitting and crushing efficiency and inapplicability to woods with different lengths. Therefore, the agricultural wood efficient chopping equipment which is high in chopping efficiency and suitable for the wood with different lengths needs to be researched and developed urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the existing wood chopping equipment has low chopping efficiency and is not suitable for woods with different lengths, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the agricultural wood efficient chopping equipment which has high chopping efficiency and is suitable for the woods with different lengths.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides high-efficiency agricultural wood chopping equipment which comprises a bottom plate, an installation frame, a first bearing seat, a fixed plate, a second bearing seat, a rotating shaft, an installation seat, a rotating motor, a small belt pulley, a large belt pulley, a flat belt, a drill bit, a first slide rail, a first slide block, a support, a first fixed block, an inserting rod, a cover plate and a spring, wherein the installation frame is arranged on the left side above the bottom plate, the first bearing seat is arranged on the upper side of the installation frame, the fixed plate is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the installation frame, the second bearing seat is arranged on the right side of the top of the fixed plate, the rotating shaft is arranged between the second bearing seat and the first bearing seat, the installation seat is arranged on the left side of the installation frame, the rotating, big belt pulley is located directly over the belt lace wheel, be connected with flat belt between big belt pulley and the belt lace wheel, the pivot right-hand member is provided with the drill bit, bottom plate top right side front and back symmetry is provided with first slide rail, equal slidingtype is connected with first slider on two first slide rails, two first slider upsides all are provided with the support, the support upper end is provided with first fixed block, open on first fixed block upside has the standing groove, open on the standing groove right side has the recess, be provided with the inserted bar in the recess, the inserted bar is around having the spring outward, the spring bottom mounting is in the recess bottom, the inserted bar top is provided.
Preferably, still including first electronic reel, first acting as go-between, the electronic reel of second and the second is acted as go-between, first slide rail left end longitudinal symmetry formula is provided with first electronic reel, all around having first acting as go-between on the first electronic reel, first acting as go-between right-hand member is connected in first slider left side, first slide rail right end longitudinal symmetry formula is provided with the electronic reel of second, all around having the second acting as go-between on the electronic reel of second, the second is acted as go-between the left end and is connected in first slider right side.
Preferably, the support is arranged at the top of the second sliding block, the second sliding rail is arranged between the upper sides of the two first sliding blocks, the second sliding rail is connected with the two second sliding blocks in a sliding mode, the second fixed blocks are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the top of the second sliding rail, the rear side face of the front second fixed block and the front side face of the rear second fixed block are respectively provided with the first air cylinder, the telescopic rod of the first air cylinder at the rear side is connected with the rear side of the rear second sliding block, the telescopic rod of the first air cylinder at the front side is connected with the front side of the front second sliding block, and the support is arranged at the top of the second sliding block.
Preferably, still including first support frame, second support frame, slide and collection frame, the bottom plate top middle side is provided with first support frame, and bottom plate top left side is provided with the second support frame, and the second support frame is located the mounting bracket right side, and first support frame and second support frame top are provided with the slide, and collection frame has been placed in bottom plate top left side, collects the frame and is located the slide left side under.
Preferably, the rubber hammer device further comprises a transverse plate, a second cylinder and a rubber hammer, the transverse plate is arranged between the first support frame and the second support frame, the second cylinder is arranged at the top of the transverse plate, and the rubber hammer is arranged on a telescopic rod of the second cylinder.
The working principle is as follows: when people use the equipment to split and crush wood, firstly, the cover plate is opened, the wood is placed in the two placing grooves, and the cover plate is closed. Then the rotating motor is started, the rotating motor drives the small belt pulley to rotate, the small belt pulley drives the large belt pulley to rotate, so that the drill bit at the right end of the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, people push the first sliding block by hand to enable the first sliding block and all parts on the first sliding block to slide leftwards together, the drill bit penetrates into the middle of the wood to split the wood, and the first sliding block is pushed rightwards after the wood is split to reset. The cover plate is impacted by the wood which is split into pieces, the spring is stretched, a buffer effect can be formed, the action is continuously repeated, the wood can be split into pieces quickly, and time and labor are saved.
Because still including first electronic reel, first acting as go-between, electronic reel of second and second act as go-between, first slide rail left end longitudinal symmetry formula is provided with first electronic reel, all around having first acting as go-between on the first electronic reel, first acting as go-between right-hand member is connected in first slider left side, first slide rail right end longitudinal symmetry formula is provided with the electronic reel of second, all around having the second acting as go-between on the electronic reel of second, the second acts as go-between left end is connected in first slider right side, so people can be after placing timber, people control first electronic reel and the electronic reel anticlockwise rotation of second, the first acting as go-between of first electronic reel rolling, the electronic reel of second emits the second acting as go-between, and then drive all parts and slide left together on first slider and the first slider, when timber is split into two and half by the drill bit. People control first electronic reel and the electronic reel clockwise turning of second, and the electronic reel rolling second of second is acted as go-between, and first electronic reel emits first acting as go-between, and then drives all parts and slide right on first slider and the slider, closes the electronic reel of first electronic reel and second after resetting, then alright take out the garrulous timber of splitting.
Because still including the second slide rail, the second slider, second fixed block and first cylinder, be provided with the second slide rail between two first slider upsides, sliding type is connected with two second sliders on the second slide rail, second slide rail top longitudinal symmetry is provided with the second fixed block, front side second fixed block trailing flank and rear side second fixed block leading flank all are provided with first cylinder, the telescopic link and the rear side second slider rear side of the first cylinder of rear side are connected, the telescopic link and the front side second slider front side of the first cylinder of front side are connected, the support setting is at second slider top. People can meet the timber of different length at the in-service operation in-process, and the distance between the first slider has been fixed, the timber of different length of unable adaptation, so set up second slide rail and second slider, people can be according to timber length adjustment slider distance. When the wood is short, people control the first cylinder to extend, and then drive the second sliding blocks to move in opposite directions, and the distance between the first cylinder and the second sliding blocks is shortened.
Because still including first support frame, the second support frame, slide and collection frame, the bottom plate top middle side is provided with first support frame, bottom plate top left side is provided with the second support frame, the second support frame is located the mounting bracket right side, first support frame and second support frame top are provided with the slide, collection frame has been placed in bottom plate top left side, it is located the slide left side under to collect the frame, the saw-dust that the split bits of broken glass in-process produced can fall into to collecting in the frame through the slide.
Because still including diaphragm, second cylinder and rubber hammer, be provided with the diaphragm between first support frame and the second support frame, the diaphragm top is provided with the second cylinder, is provided with the rubber hammer on the telescopic link of second cylinder, and people control the second cylinder and constantly do concertina movement, drive the continuous up-and-down motion of rubber hammer, and then hit and beat the slide for saw-dust landing on the slide is to collecting in the frame.
(3) Advantageous effects
The wood splitting machine achieves the effects of higher splitting efficiency and suitability for wood with different lengths. Through setting up electronic reel, need not the staff and remove the slider, reached the effect of raising the efficiency. Through setting up second slide rail and second slider, people can reach the ligneous effect of adaptation different length according to timber length adjustment slider distance, can also collect the use with the saw-dust through the slide.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a third schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure according to the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-base plate, 2-mounting frame, 3-first bearing seat, 4-fixing plate, 5-second bearing seat, 6-rotating shaft, 7-mounting seat, 8-rotating motor, 9-small belt pulley, 10-large belt pulley, 11-flat belt, 12-drill, 13-first slide rail, 14-first slide block, 15-bracket, 16-first fixing block, 17-placing groove, 18-groove, 19-inserting rod, 20-cover plate, 21-spring, 22-first electric reel, 23-first pull wire, 24-second electric reel, 25-second pull wire, 26-second slide rail, 27-second slide block, 28-second fixing block, 29-first cylinder, 30-first supporting frame, 31-a second support frame, 32-a slideway, 33-a collecting frame, 34-a transverse plate, 35-a second cylinder and 36-a rubber hammer.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
An efficient wood chopping device for agriculture, as shown in figures 1-5, comprises a bottom plate 1, a mounting frame 2, a first bearing block 3, a fixed plate 4, a second bearing block 5, a rotating shaft 6, a mounting seat 7, a rotating motor 8, a small belt pulley 9, a large belt pulley 10, a flat belt 11, a drill bit 12, a first slide rail 13, a first slider 14, a bracket 15, a first fixed block 16, an inserted rod 19, a cover plate 20 and a spring 21, wherein the mounting frame 2 is arranged on the left side above the bottom plate 1, the first bearing block 3 is arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame 2, the fixed plate 4 is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the mounting frame 2, the second bearing block 5 is arranged on the right side of the top of the fixed plate 4, the rotating shaft 6 is arranged between the second bearing block 5 and the first bearing block 3, the mounting seat 7 is arranged on the left side above the bottom plate 1, the, 6 left ends of pivot are provided with big belt pulley 10, big belt pulley 10 is located under belt lace wheel 9, be connected with flat belt 11 between big belt pulley 10 and the belt lace wheel 9, 6 right-hand members of pivot are provided with drill bit 12, the symmetry is provided with first slide rail 13 around 1 top right side of bottom plate, equal sliding connection has first slider 14 on two first slide rails 13, 14 upsides of two first sliders all are provided with support 15, support 15 upper end is provided with first fixed block 16, 16 upsides of first fixed block open there is standing groove 17, standing groove 17 right side is opened there is recess 18, be provided with inserted bar 19 in the recess 18, inserted bar 19 is outer around there being spring 21, spring 21 bottom mounting is in recess 18 bottom, inserted bar 19 top is provided with apron 20.
Example 2
An efficient wood chopping device for agriculture, as shown in figures 1-5, comprises a bottom plate 1, a mounting frame 2, a first bearing block 3, a fixed plate 4, a second bearing block 5, a rotating shaft 6, a mounting seat 7, a rotating motor 8, a small belt pulley 9, a large belt pulley 10, a flat belt 11, a drill bit 12, a first slide rail 13, a first slider 14, a bracket 15, a first fixed block 16, an inserted rod 19, a cover plate 20 and a spring 21, wherein the mounting frame 2 is arranged on the left side above the bottom plate 1, the first bearing block 3 is arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame 2, the fixed plate 4 is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the mounting frame 2, the second bearing block 5 is arranged on the right side of the top of the fixed plate 4, the rotating shaft 6 is arranged between the second bearing block 5 and the first bearing block 3, the mounting seat 7 is arranged on the left side above the bottom plate 1, the, 6 left ends of pivot are provided with big belt pulley 10, big belt pulley 10 is located under belt lace wheel 9, be connected with flat belt 11 between big belt pulley 10 and the belt lace wheel 9, 6 right-hand members of pivot are provided with drill bit 12, the symmetry is provided with first slide rail 13 around 1 top right side of bottom plate, equal sliding connection has first slider 14 on two first slide rails 13, 14 upsides of two first sliders all are provided with support 15, support 15 upper end is provided with first fixed block 16, 16 upsides of first fixed block open there is standing groove 17, standing groove 17 right side is opened there is recess 18, be provided with inserted bar 19 in the recess 18, inserted bar 19 is outer around there being spring 21, spring 21 bottom mounting is in recess 18 bottom, inserted bar 19 top is provided with apron 20.
Still including first electronic reel 22, first acting as go-between 23, electronic reel 24 of second and second acting as go-between 25, first slide rail 13 left end front and back symmetry formula is provided with first electronic reel 22, all around having first acting as go-between 23 on the first electronic reel 22, first acting as go-between 23 right-hand member is connected in first slider 14 left side, first slide rail 13 right-hand member front and back symmetry formula is provided with electronic reel 24 of second, all around having second acting as go-between 25 on the electronic reel 24 of second, second acting as go-between 25 left end is connected in first slider 14 right side.
Example 3
An efficient wood chopping device for agriculture, as shown in figures 1-5, comprises a bottom plate 1, a mounting frame 2, a first bearing block 3, a fixed plate 4, a second bearing block 5, a rotating shaft 6, a mounting seat 7, a rotating motor 8, a small belt pulley 9, a large belt pulley 10, a flat belt 11, a drill bit 12, a first slide rail 13, a first slider 14, a bracket 15, a first fixed block 16, an inserted rod 19, a cover plate 20 and a spring 21, wherein the mounting frame 2 is arranged on the left side above the bottom plate 1, the first bearing block 3 is arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame 2, the fixed plate 4 is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the mounting frame 2, the second bearing block 5 is arranged on the right side of the top of the fixed plate 4, the rotating shaft 6 is arranged between the second bearing block 5 and the first bearing block 3, the mounting seat 7 is arranged on the left side above the bottom plate 1, the, 6 left ends of pivot are provided with big belt pulley 10, big belt pulley 10 is located under belt lace wheel 9, be connected with flat belt 11 between big belt pulley 10 and the belt lace wheel 9, 6 right-hand members of pivot are provided with drill bit 12, the symmetry is provided with first slide rail 13 around 1 top right side of bottom plate, equal sliding connection has first slider 14 on two first slide rails 13, 14 upsides of two first sliders all are provided with support 15, support 15 upper end is provided with first fixed block 16, 16 upsides of first fixed block open there is standing groove 17, standing groove 17 right side is opened there is recess 18, be provided with inserted bar 19 in the recess 18, inserted bar 19 is outer around there being spring 21, spring 21 bottom mounting is in recess 18 bottom, inserted bar 19 top is provided with apron 20.
Still including first electronic reel 22, first acting as go-between 23, electronic reel 24 of second and second acting as go-between 25, first slide rail 13 left end front and back symmetry formula is provided with first electronic reel 22, all around having first acting as go-between 23 on the first electronic reel 22, first acting as go-between 23 right-hand member is connected in first slider 14 left side, first slide rail 13 right-hand member front and back symmetry formula is provided with electronic reel 24 of second, all around having second acting as go-between 25 on the electronic reel 24 of second, second acting as go-between 25 left end is connected in first slider 14 right side.
The sliding device is characterized by further comprising a second sliding rail 26, a second sliding block 27, a second fixed block 28 and a first air cylinder 29, the second sliding rail 26 is arranged between the upper sides of the two first sliding blocks 14, the second sliding rail 26 is connected with the two second sliding blocks 27 in a sliding mode, the second fixed block 28 is symmetrically arranged in front and back of the top of the second sliding rail 26, the first air cylinder 29 is arranged on the rear side face of the front second fixed block 28 and the front side face of the rear second fixed block 28, the telescopic rod of the first air cylinder 29 on the rear side is connected with the rear side of the rear second sliding block 27, the telescopic rod of the first air cylinder 29 on the front side is connected with the front side of the front second sliding block 27, and the support 15 is arranged at the top.
Example 4
An efficient wood chopping device for agriculture, as shown in figures 1-5, comprises a bottom plate 1, a mounting frame 2, a first bearing block 3, a fixed plate 4, a second bearing block 5, a rotating shaft 6, a mounting seat 7, a rotating motor 8, a small belt pulley 9, a large belt pulley 10, a flat belt 11, a drill bit 12, a first slide rail 13, a first slider 14, a bracket 15, a first fixed block 16, an inserted rod 19, a cover plate 20 and a spring 21, wherein the mounting frame 2 is arranged on the left side above the bottom plate 1, the first bearing block 3 is arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame 2, the fixed plate 4 is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the mounting frame 2, the second bearing block 5 is arranged on the right side of the top of the fixed plate 4, the rotating shaft 6 is arranged between the second bearing block 5 and the first bearing block 3, the mounting seat 7 is arranged on the left side above the bottom plate 1, the, 6 left ends of pivot are provided with big belt pulley 10, big belt pulley 10 is located under belt lace wheel 9, be connected with flat belt 11 between big belt pulley 10 and the belt lace wheel 9, 6 right-hand members of pivot are provided with drill bit 12, the symmetry is provided with first slide rail 13 around 1 top right side of bottom plate, equal sliding connection has first slider 14 on two first slide rails 13, 14 upsides of two first sliders all are provided with support 15, support 15 upper end is provided with first fixed block 16, 16 upsides of first fixed block open there is standing groove 17, standing groove 17 right side is opened there is recess 18, be provided with inserted bar 19 in the recess 18, inserted bar 19 is outer around there being spring 21, spring 21 bottom mounting is in recess 18 bottom, inserted bar 19 top is provided with apron 20.
Still including first electronic reel 22, first acting as go-between 23, electronic reel 24 of second and second acting as go-between 25, first slide rail 13 left end front and back symmetry formula is provided with first electronic reel 22, all around having first acting as go-between 23 on the first electronic reel 22, first acting as go-between 23 right-hand member is connected in first slider 14 left side, first slide rail 13 right-hand member front and back symmetry formula is provided with electronic reel 24 of second, all around having second acting as go-between 25 on the electronic reel 24 of second, second acting as go-between 25 left end is connected in first slider 14 right side.
The sliding device is characterized by further comprising a second sliding rail 26, a second sliding block 27, a second fixed block 28 and a first air cylinder 29, the second sliding rail 26 is arranged between the upper sides of the two first sliding blocks 14, the second sliding rail 26 is connected with the two second sliding blocks 27 in a sliding mode, the second fixed block 28 is symmetrically arranged in front and back of the top of the second sliding rail 26, the first air cylinder 29 is arranged on the rear side face of the front second fixed block 28 and the front side face of the rear second fixed block 28, the telescopic rod of the first air cylinder 29 on the rear side is connected with the rear side of the rear second sliding block 27, the telescopic rod of the first air cylinder 29 on the front side is connected with the front side of the front second sliding block 27, and the support 15 is arranged at the top.
Still including first support frame 30, second support frame 31, slide 32 and collection frame 33, the middle part of 1 top of bottom plate is provided with first support frame 30, and 1 top left side of bottom plate is provided with second support frame 31, and second support frame 31 is located the 2 right sides of mounting bracket, and first support frame 30 and second support frame 31 top are provided with slide 32, and collection frame 33 has been placed on the left of 1 top of bottom plate, collects frame 33 and is located under the slide 32 left side.
The device is characterized by further comprising a transverse plate 34, a second cylinder 35 and a rubber hammer 36, the transverse plate 34 is arranged between the first support frame 30 and the second support frame 31, the second cylinder 35 is arranged at the top of the transverse plate 34, and the rubber hammer 36 is arranged on an expansion rod of the second cylinder 35.
The working principle is as follows: when using the apparatus to shred wood, one first opens the cover plate 20, places the wood in the two placement slots 17 and closes the cover plate 20. Then the rotating motor 8 is started, the rotating motor 8 drives the small belt pulley 9 to rotate, the small belt pulley 9 drives the large belt pulley 10 to rotate, so that the drill bit 12 at the right end of the rotating shaft 6 is driven to rotate, people push the first sliding block 14 by hand to enable the first sliding block 14 and all parts on the first sliding block 14 to slide leftwards together, the drill bit 12 penetrates into the middle of the wood to split the wood, and the first sliding block 14 is pushed rightwards after the wood is split, so that the wood is reset. The split wood impacts the cover plate 20, the spring 21 is stretched, a buffer effect can be formed, the upper action is repeated continuously, the wood can be split and crushed rapidly, and time and labor are saved.
Because the electric fishing device also comprises a first electric reel 22, a first pull wire 23, a second electric reel 24 and a second pull wire 25, the first electric reel 22 is symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the left end of the first slide rail 13, the first pull wire 23 is wound on the first electric reel 22, the right end of the first pull wire 23 is connected with the left side of the first slide block 14, the second electric reel 24 is symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the right end of the first slide rail 13, the second pull wire 25 is wound on the second electric reel 24, the left end of the second pull wire 25 is connected with the right side of the first slide block 14, so that one can control the first electric reel 22 and the second electric reel 24 to rotate counterclockwise, the first electric reel 22 takes up the first wire 23, the second electric reel 24 pays out the second wire 25, thereby driving the first sliding block 14 and all the components on the first sliding block 14 to slide leftward together, when the wood is split into two halves by the drill bit 12. People control the first electric reel 22 and the second electric reel 24 to rotate clockwise, the second electric reel 24 winds the second pull wire 25, the first pull wire 23 is discharged from the first electric reel 22, all parts on the first sliding block 14 and the sliding block are driven to slide rightwards, the first electric reel 22 and the second electric reel 24 are closed after resetting, and then the wood which is split into pieces can be taken out.
Because still including second slide rail 26, second slider 27, second fixed block 28 and first cylinder 29, be provided with second slide rail 26 between two first slider 14 upsides, second slide rail 26 upper sliding connection has two second sliders 27, second slide rail 26 top front and back symmetry is provided with second fixed block 28, front side second fixed block 28 trailing flank and rear side second fixed block 28 leading flank all are provided with first cylinder 29, the telescopic link of the first cylinder 29 of rear side is connected with rear side second slider 27 rear side, the telescopic link of the first cylinder 29 of front side is connected with front side second slider 27 front side, support 15 sets up at second slider 27 top. People can meet the timber of different length at the actual operation in-process, and the distance between first slider 14 has been fixed, can't adapt to the timber of different length, so set up second slide rail 26 and second slider 27, people can be according to timber length adjustment slider distance. When the wood is short, people control the first cylinder 29 to extend so as to drive the second sliding block 27 to move oppositely and shorten the distance between the first cylinder 29 and the second sliding block 27, and when the wood is long, people control the first cylinder 29 to extend so as to drive the second sliding block 27 to move backwards and enlarge the distance between the first cylinder 29 and the second sliding block 27, so that the wood is conveniently split and crushed.
Because still including first support frame 30, the second support frame 31, slide 32 and collection frame 33, the inboard is provided with first support frame 30 in 1 top of bottom plate, 1 top left side of bottom plate is provided with second support frame 31, second support frame 31 is located the 2 right sides of mounting bracket, first support frame 30 and second support frame 31 top are provided with slide 32, collection frame 33 has been placed on 1 top left side of bottom plate, it is located slide 32 left side under to collect frame 33, the saw-dust that the broken glass in-process produced can fall into to collecting frame 33 through slide 32.
Because still including diaphragm 34, second cylinder 35 and rubber hammer 36, be provided with diaphragm 34 between first support frame 30 and the second support frame 31, diaphragm 34 top is provided with second cylinder 35, is provided with rubber hammer 36 on the telescopic link of second cylinder 35, and people control second cylinder 35 and constantly do concertina movement, drive rubber hammer 36 constantly up-and-down motion, and then hit and beat slide 32 for the saw-dust landing on the slide 32 is to collecting in the frame 33.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.