CN108296501A - A kind of adjustable double spiral shells are to Boring Bar - Google Patents

A kind of adjustable double spiral shells are to Boring Bar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108296501A
CN108296501A CN201810125413.0A CN201810125413A CN108296501A CN 108296501 A CN108296501 A CN 108296501A CN 201810125413 A CN201810125413 A CN 201810125413A CN 108296501 A CN108296501 A CN 108296501A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hollow cylindrical
control block
face
locating piece
knife bar
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810125413.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108296501B (en
Inventor
彭彬彬
温海骏
刘丽娟
成云平
武文革
李学瑞
韩燕文
张云涛
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North University of China
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North University of China
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201810125413.0A priority Critical patent/CN108296501B/en
Publication of CN108296501A publication Critical patent/CN108296501A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108296501B publication Critical patent/CN108296501B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B27/00Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2205/00Fixation of cutting inserts in holders
    • B23B2205/02Fixation using an elastically deformable clamping member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2250/00Compensating adverse effects during turning, boring or drilling
    • B23B2250/16Damping of vibrations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to Boring Bar, specifically a kind of adjustable double spiral shells are to Boring Bar.The present invention solves the problems, such as that existing Boring Bar must replace damping tools when processing operating mode and changing.A kind of adjustable double spiral shells are to Boring Bar, including hollow cylindrical knife bar body, hollow cylindrical control block, hollow cylindrical locating piece, adjustment bar, cylindrical plug;Wherein, the front end closing of hollow cylindrical knife bar body, rear end are equipped with opening;The endoporus of hollow cylindrical knife bar body is front fine and rear thick stepped hole;The front end closing of hollow cylindrical control block, rear end are equipped with opening;The medial surface of hollow cylindrical control block is equipped with dextrorotation internal thread;The lateral surface of hollow cylindrical control block and the pore hole wall clearance fit of stepped hole, and vibration damping chamber is formed between the preceding outer end face of hollow cylindrical control block and the preceding inner face of hollow cylindrical knife bar body.The present invention is suitable for metal cutting process.

Description

A kind of adjustable double spiral shells are to Boring Bar
Technical field
The present invention relates to Boring Bar, specifically a kind of adjustable double spiral shells are to Boring Bar.
Background technology
In metal cutting process, cutter is the important component of cutting system.However, the knife bar vibration of cutter is always It is the significant obstacle for improving machining accuracy and efficiency.In order to solve the vibration problem of knife bar, people have invented various subtract Shake knife bar.However practice have shown that, existing Boring Bar is since self structure is limited, and there are the following problems:When processing operating mode Change(Such as cutting parameter changes or rapidoprint changes)When, original damping tools(Use Boring Bar Cutter)Effectiveness in vibration suppression can weaken or disappear.At this point, in order to make effectiveness in vibration suppression be adapted with processing operating mode, it is necessary to more renew Thus damping tools bring following problem:It is taken considerable time first, replacing damping tools needs, thus leads to processing efficiency It is low.Second, in order to replace damping tools, needs to purchase a large amount of damping tools, thus lead to high processing costs.Based on this, having must A kind of completely new Boring Bar is invented, vibration damping knife must be replaced when processing operating mode and changing to solve existing Boring Bar The problem of tool.
Invention content
The present invention in order to solve the problems, such as existing Boring Bar process operating mode change when must replace damping tools, The adjustable double spiral shells of one kind are provided to Boring Bar.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
A kind of adjustable double spiral shells are to Boring Bar, including hollow cylindrical knife bar body, hollow cylindrical control block, hollow cylindrical Locating piece, adjustment bar, cylindrical plug;
Wherein, the front end closing of hollow cylindrical knife bar body, rear end are equipped with opening;The endoporus of hollow cylindrical knife bar body is preceding thin Thick stepped hole afterwards;
The front end closing of hollow cylindrical control block, rear end are equipped with opening;The medial surface of hollow cylindrical control block is equipped with dextrorotation Internal thread;The lateral surface of hollow cylindrical control block and the pore hole wall clearance fit of stepped hole, and hollow cylindrical control block Preceding outer end face and the preceding inner face of hollow cylindrical knife bar body between formed vibration damping chamber;
The front-end and back-end of hollow cylindrical locating piece are equipped with opening;The medial surface of hollow cylindrical locating piece is equipped in left-handed Screw thread;The lateral surface of hollow cylindrical locating piece and the gross porosity hole wall clearance fit of stepped hole, and hollow cylindrical locating piece Front end face is close to the joint face between the pore of stepped hole and gross porosity;
The front end side for adjusting bar is equipped with the first round ring boss, and the side of the first round ring boss is equipped with and dextrorotation internal thread Matched dextrorotation external screw thread;The rear end side for adjusting bar is equipped with the second round ring boss, and the side of the second round ring boss Equipped with the matched sinistral external thread of levogyrate inner thread;
The side of cylindrical plug and the gross porosity hole wall clearance fit of stepped hole, and the front end face of cylindrical plug is close to hollow circle The rear end face of cylindricality locating piece.
When work, the preceding outer end face of hollow cylindrical knife bar body connects cutter head.Vibration damping medium is placed in vibration damping chamber(Example As particle damps)Or vibration-proof structure(Such as tuning damper).In metal cutting process, vibration damping medium or vibration-proof structure play The effect for absorbing energy, mitigating knife bar vibration.When processing operating mode changes(Such as cutting parameter changes or rapidoprint It changes)When, damping tools(The damping tools are from cutter head and the adjustable double spiral shells of one kind of the present invention to Boring Bar structure At)Effectiveness in vibration suppression can weaken or disappear.At this point, by adjusting the axial dimension of vibration damping chamber, you can adjustment vibration damping medium or The parameter of vibration-proof structure, thus adjusts effectiveness in vibration suppression, so that effectiveness in vibration suppression is adapted with processing operating mode.Specific set-up procedure It is as follows:First, cylindrical plug is taken out out of hollow cylindrical knife bar body.Then, by hollow cylindrical control block, hollow circle Cylindricality locating piece, adjustment bar take out together out of hollow cylindrical knife bar body.At this point, the axial ruler to reduce vibration damping chamber It is very little, then adjustment bar is screwed to the left, so that the distance between hollow cylindrical control block and hollow cylindrical locating piece increase. To increase the axial dimension of vibration damping chamber, then adjustment bar is screwed to the right, so that hollow cylindrical control block and hollow circle The distance between cylindricality locating piece reduces.Then, together by hollow cylindrical control block, hollow cylindrical locating piece, adjustment bar Be packed into hollow cylindrical knife bar body in, and ensure the front end face of hollow cylindrical locating piece be close to stepped hole pore and gross porosity it Between joint face.Finally, cylindrical plug is packed into hollow cylindrical knife bar body, so far completes adjustment.
Based on the above process, compared with existing Boring Bar, the adjustable double spiral shells of one kind of the present invention are to Boring Bar When processing operating mode changes, nothing needs to change new damping tools, and need to only adjust the axial dimension of vibration damping chamber, you can makes It obtains effectiveness in vibration suppression to be adapted with processing operating mode, thus on the one hand eliminates the time for replacing damping tools, on the other hand reduce On the other hand the amount of purchasing of damping tools significantly reduces processing cost to which processing efficiency on the one hand greatly improved.This Outside, the differential effect that a kind of adjustable double spiral shells of the present invention are generated to Boring Bar by using bidirectional helical, realizes Double adjustment effect is generated in narrow knife bar body.
Structure of the invention is reasonable, ingenious in design, and efficiently solving existing Boring Bar must when processing operating mode and changing The problem of damping tools must be replaced, it is suitable for metal cutting process.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1- hollow cylindrical knife bar bodies, 2- hollow cylindrical control blocks, 3- hollow cylindrical locating pieces, 4- adjustment Bar, 5- cylinder plugs, 6- vibration damping chambers, 7- square grooves.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of adjustable double spiral shells are including hollow cylindrical knife bar body 1, hollow cylindrical control block 2, hollow to Boring Bar Cylindrical locating piece 3, adjustment bar 4, cylindrical plug 5;
Wherein, the front end closing of hollow cylindrical knife bar body 1, rear end are equipped with opening;Before the endoporus of hollow cylindrical knife bar body 1 is Thick stepped hole after thin;
The front end closing of hollow cylindrical control block 2, rear end are equipped with opening;The medial surface of hollow cylindrical control block 2 is equipped with the right side Medial rotation screw thread;The lateral surface of hollow cylindrical control block 2 and the pore hole wall clearance fit of stepped hole, and hollow cylindrical controls Vibration damping chamber 6 is formed between the preceding outer end face of block 2 and the preceding inner face of hollow cylindrical knife bar body 1;
The front-end and back-end of hollow cylindrical locating piece 3 are equipped with opening;The medial surface of hollow cylindrical locating piece 3 is equipped with left-handed Internal thread;The lateral surface of hollow cylindrical locating piece 3 and the gross porosity hole wall clearance fit of stepped hole, and hollow cylindrical locating piece 3 front end face is close to the joint face between the pore of stepped hole and gross porosity;
The front end side for adjusting bar 4 is equipped with the first round ring boss, and the side of the first round ring boss is equipped with and spiral shell in dextrorotation The matched dextrorotation external screw thread of line;The rear end side for adjusting bar 4 is equipped with the second round ring boss, and the side of the second round ring boss Face is equipped with and the matched sinistral external thread of levogyrate inner thread;
The side of cylindrical plug 5 and the gross porosity hole wall clearance fit of stepped hole, and the front end face of cylindrical plug 5 be close to it is hollow The rear end face of cylindrical locating piece 3.
It is double to realize the generation in narrow knife bar body for the differential effect that the Boring Bar is generated by using bidirectional helical Adjustment effect again.
When it is implemented, the rear end face center of adjustment bar 4 offers square groove 7.When work, screwdriver is stretched into rectangular recessed In slot, you can adjustment bar is screwed, so that adjustment bar is more convenient laborsaving when screwing.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of adjustable double spiral shells are to Boring Bar, it is characterised in that:Including hollow cylindrical knife bar body(1), hollow cylindrical Control block(2), hollow cylindrical locating piece(3), adjustment bar(4), cylindrical plug(5);
Wherein, hollow cylindrical knife bar body(1)Front end closing, rear end be equipped with opening;Hollow cylindrical knife bar body(1)Endoporus For front fine and rear thick stepped hole;
Hollow cylindrical control block(2)Front end closing, rear end be equipped with opening;Hollow cylindrical control block(2)Medial surface set There is dextrorotation internal thread;Hollow cylindrical control block(2)Lateral surface and stepped hole pore hole wall clearance fit, and hollow circuit cylinder Shape control block(2)Preceding outer end face and hollow cylindrical knife bar body(1)Preceding inner face between formed vibration damping chamber(6);
Hollow cylindrical locating piece(3)Front-end and back-end be equipped with opening;Hollow cylindrical locating piece(3)Medial surface be equipped with Levogyrate inner thread;Hollow cylindrical locating piece(3)Lateral surface and stepped hole gross porosity hole wall clearance fit, and hollow cylindrical Locating piece(3)Front end face be close to the joint face between the pore of stepped hole and gross porosity;
Adjust bar(4)Front end side be equipped with the first round ring boss, and the side of the first round ring boss be equipped with in dextrorotation The matched dextrorotation external screw thread of screw thread;Adjust bar(4)Rear end side be equipped with the second round ring boss, and the second round ring boss Side be equipped with and the matched sinistral external thread of levogyrate inner thread;
Cylindrical plug(5)Side and stepped hole gross porosity hole wall clearance fit, and cylindrical plug(5)Front end face be close to Hollow cylindrical locating piece(3)Rear end face.
2. the adjustable double spiral shells of one kind according to claim 1 are to Boring Bar, it is characterised in that:The Boring Bar passes through profit The differential effect generated with bidirectional helical, realizes and generates double adjustment effect in narrow knife bar body.
3. the adjustable double spiral shells of one kind according to claim 1 are to Boring Bar, it is characterised in that:Adjust bar(4)Rear end Face center offers square groove(7).
CN201810125413.0A 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 A kind of adjustable double spiral shells are to Boring Bar Expired - Fee Related CN108296501B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810125413.0A CN108296501B (en) 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 A kind of adjustable double spiral shells are to Boring Bar

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810125413.0A CN108296501B (en) 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 A kind of adjustable double spiral shells are to Boring Bar

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108296501A true CN108296501A (en) 2018-07-20
CN108296501B CN108296501B (en) 2019-04-02

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CN201810125413.0A Expired - Fee Related CN108296501B (en) 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 A kind of adjustable double spiral shells are to Boring Bar

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106507721B (en) * 2006-06-28 2011-03-30 首都航天机械公司 Boring Bar
CN203265670U (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-11-06 森泰英格(成都)数控刀具有限公司 Vibration resistant cutter bar of boring cutter
CN203751358U (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-08-06 江西铜业股份有限公司 Combined turning tool adjustable in axial distance
US20170189971A1 (en) * 2016-01-06 2017-07-06 Chin-Chiu Chen Vibration Absorption Cutter Holder

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106507721B (en) * 2006-06-28 2011-03-30 首都航天机械公司 Boring Bar
CN203265670U (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-11-06 森泰英格(成都)数控刀具有限公司 Vibration resistant cutter bar of boring cutter
CN203751358U (en) * 2014-01-07 2014-08-06 江西铜业股份有限公司 Combined turning tool adjustable in axial distance
US20170189971A1 (en) * 2016-01-06 2017-07-06 Chin-Chiu Chen Vibration Absorption Cutter Holder

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Granted publication date: 20190402

Termination date: 20220208