CN108277314A - Material distribution method and device - Google Patents

Material distribution method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108277314A
CN108277314A CN201810164180.5A CN201810164180A CN108277314A CN 108277314 A CN108277314 A CN 108277314A CN 201810164180 A CN201810164180 A CN 201810164180A CN 108277314 A CN108277314 A CN 108277314A
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China
Prior art keywords
deviation
cloth
bias
bias levels
value
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CN201810164180.5A
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CN108277314B (en
Inventor
王牧麒
黄俊杰
刘志强
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Shougang Jingtang United Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Shougang Jingtang United Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B7/00Blast furnaces
    • C21B7/18Bell-and-hopper arrangements
    • C21B7/20Bell-and-hopper arrangements with appliances for distributing the burden
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B5/00Making pig-iron in the blast furnace

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Feedback Control In General (AREA)
  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a material distributing method and a device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a deviation value of the last batch of material distribution of the current batch of material distribution; determining a deviation level based on the deviation value of the previous batch of cloth; determining a deviation correction factor based on the deviation level; determining a deviation correction value by using the deviation correction coefficient; controlling an opening degree of a throttle valve based on the deviation correction value; therefore, when the opening degree of the throttle valve is adjusted, different deviation correction coefficients are firstly determined according to different deviation levels, and then deviation correction values are determined according to corresponding deviation correction coefficients, so that the obtained deviation correction values are higher in precision, the correction precision of the opening degree deviation of the throttle valve is improved, and the distribution precision is further ensured.

Description

A kind of distributing method and device
Technical field
The invention belongs to iron and steel smelting technology field more particularly to a kind of distributing methods and device.
Background technology
When carrying out cloth operation for bell-less furnace top blast furnace, when cloth batch weight changes, if wanting to keep the cloth number of turns Precision, then need suitably adjust throttle valve opening size so that often enclose furnace charge can be uniformly distributed.
But in the prior art, it is that will appear certain accuracy error in the aperture of adjustment throttle valve, when correcting deviation, All it is the positive and negative deviation amendment for carrying out same angle value for different size of deviation, it is big that there are deviations, corrects slow wait and lacks Point causes cloth precision cannot be guaranteed.
Invention content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of distributing method and devices, for solving It is not high to the correction precision of throttle valve opening deviation when there is cloth deviation in the prior art in blast furnace material distribution, cause cloth smart The technical issues of degree cannot be guaranteed.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of distributing method, the method includes:
Obtain the deviation of the last batch cloth of present lot cloth;
Deviation determination deviation rank based on the last batch cloth;
Based on the bias levels determination deviation correction coefficient;
Utilize the bias correction coefficient determination deviation correction value;
The aperture of throttle valve is controlled based on the bias correction value.
In said program, the deviation of the last batch cloth for getting preceding batch cloth, including:
Obtain the cloth value of the last batch cloth and preset benchmark cloth value;
Cloth value and preset benchmark cloth value based on the last batch cloth determine the deviation.
In said program, the deviation based on the last batch cloth and the benchmark cloth value determination deviation grade Not, including:
It is in the deviation | deviation | in the case of 0.3 <, determine that the bias levels are the first bias levels;
The deviation be 0.3≤| deviation | in the case of 0.5 <, determine the bias levels be the second deviation grade Not;
The deviation be 0.5≤| deviation | in the case of 0.8 <, determine the bias levels be third deviation grade Not;
The deviation be 0.8≤| deviation | in the case of 1.0 <, determine the bias levels be the 4th deviation grade Not;
The deviation be 1≤| deviation | in the case of 5 <, determine the bias levels be the 5th bias levels.
It is described based on the bias levels determination deviation correction coefficient in said program, including:
Preset mapping table is obtained, is stored in the mapping table between the bias levels and the bias correction coefficient Correspondence;
The corresponding bias correction coefficient of the bias levels is searched in preset mapping table.
It is described using the correction coefficient determination deviation correction value in said program, including:
Utilize formulaDetermine bias correction value f (the Δ x);Wherein, the Δ x is described upper one The deviation of batch cloth, the ε are the correction coefficient.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of distribution device, and described device includes:
Acquiring unit, the deviation of the last batch cloth for obtaining present lot cloth;
First determination unit is used for the deviation determination deviation rank based on the last batch cloth;
Second determination unit, for being based on the bias levels determination deviation correction coefficient;
Third determination unit, for utilizing the correction coefficient determination deviation correction value;
Control unit, the aperture for controlling throttle valve based on the bias correction value.
In said program, the acquiring unit is specifically used for:
Obtain the cloth value of the last batch cloth and preset benchmark cloth value;
Cloth value and preset benchmark cloth value based on the last batch cloth determine the deviation.
In said program, first determination unit is specifically used for:It is in the deviation | deviation | the case where 0.3 < Under, determine that the bias levels are the first bias levels;
The deviation be 0.3≤| deviation | in the case of 0.5 <, determine the bias levels be the second deviation grade Not;
The deviation be 0.5≤| deviation | in the case of 0.8 <, determine the bias levels be third deviation grade Not;
The deviation be 0.8≤| deviation | in the case of 1.0 <, determine the bias levels be the 4th deviation grade Not;
The deviation be 1≤| deviation | in the case of 5 <, determine the bias levels be the 5th bias levels.
In said program, second determination unit is specifically used for:Preset mapping table is obtained, is stored in the mapping table There is the correspondence between the bias levels and the bias correction coefficient;
The corresponding bias correction coefficient of the bias levels is searched in preset mapping table.
In said program, described control unit is specifically used for:
Utilize formulaDetermine bias correction value f (the Δ x);Wherein, the Δ x is described upper one The deviation of batch cloth, the ε are the correction coefficient.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of distributing method and device, the method includes:Batch cloth before getting The deviation of last batch cloth;Deviation determination deviation rank based on the last batch cloth;Based on the deviation grade Other determination deviation correction coefficient;Utilize the bias correction coefficient determination deviation correction value;It is controlled based on the bias correction value The aperture of throttle valve;It is that different deviations is determined according to different bias levels first in this way, when adjusting the aperture of throttle valve Correction coefficient determines bias correction value further according to corresponding bias correction coefficient, and the bias correction value precision obtained in this way is more Height then the correction precision to throttle valve opening deviation can also improve, and then ensures cloth precision.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the distributing method flow diagram that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 2 is distribution device structural schematic diagram provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It is not high to the correction precision of deviation when there is cloth deviation in order to solve in the prior art in blast furnace material distribution, cause The technical issues of cloth precision cannot be guaranteed, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of distributing method and device, the method packets It includes:The deviation of the last batch cloth of batch cloth before getting;It is determined partially based on the deviation of the last batch cloth Poor rank;Based on the bias levels determination deviation correction coefficient;Utilize the bias correction coefficient determination deviation correction value;Base The aperture of throttle valve is controlled in the bias correction value.
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail below by drawings and the specific embodiments.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides a kind of distributing methods, as shown in Figure 1, the method includes:
S101 obtains the deviation of the last batch cloth of present lot cloth;
In this step, is carrying out before previous cloth, is obtaining the deviation of the last batch cloth of present lot cloth, Can be modified to the aperture deviation of throttle valve so that when the precision higher of previous cloth.
Specifically, the cloth value of the last batch cloth and preset benchmark cloth value are obtained;Based on the last consignment of The cloth value of secondary cloth and preset benchmark cloth value determine the deviation.The cloth value refers to the cloth number of turns.
For example, preset benchmark cloth value is 10 circles, if the cloth value of last batch cloth is 9 circles, then deviation is just Minus deviation, deviation 1.If the cloth value of last batch cloth is 11 circles, then deviation is just overgauge, deviation 1.
S102, the deviation determination deviation rank based on the last batch cloth;
In this step, after getting the deviation of last batch cloth, in order to improve the amendment precision of deviation, root is needed According to the deviation determination deviation rank of the last batch cloth.
Specifically, it is in the deviation | deviation | in the case of 0.3 <, determine that the bias levels are the first deviation Rank;The deviation be 0.3≤| deviation | in the case of 0.5 <, determine the bias levels be the second bias levels; The deviation be 0.5≤| deviation | in the case of 0.8 <, determine the bias levels be third bias levels;Institute State deviation be 0.8≤| deviation | in the case of < 1.0, determine the bias levels be the 4th bias levels;Described inclined Difference be 1≤| deviation | in the case of < 5, determine the bias levels be the 5th bias levels.
Deviation is divided into above-mentioned five sections in this way, when just being corrected to deviation, amendment essence can be further increased Degree.
S103 is based on the bias levels determination deviation correction coefficient;
In this step, after getting bias levels, it is based on the bias levels determination deviation correction coefficient.
Specifically, preset mapping table is obtained, the bias levels and the bias correction are stored in the mapping table Correspondence between coefficient;The corresponding bias correction coefficient of the bias levels is searched in preset mapping table.
For example, when bias levels be the first bias levels when, already belong to normal deviation range, without to this deviation into Row is corrected.
When bias levels are the second bias levels, corresponding correction coefficient is 0.5;
When bias levels are third bias levels, corresponding correction coefficient is 0.4;
When bias levels are four bias levels, corresponding correction coefficient is 0.3;
When bias levels are five bias levels, corresponding correction coefficient is 0.2.
S104 utilizes the bias correction coefficient determination deviation correction value;
After bias correction coefficient is determined, the bias correction coefficient determination deviation correction value is utilized.
Specifically, bias correction value is determined using formula (1):
In formula (1), (Δ x) is bias correction value to the f;The Δ x is the deviation of the last batch cloth, The ε is the correction coefficient.
S105 controls the aperture of throttle valve based on the bias correction value.
In this step, after determining bias correction value, so that it may to control the aperture of throttle valve based on the bias correction value .
Embodiment two
Corresponding to embodiment one, the present embodiment provides a kind of distribution devices, as shown in Fig. 2, described device includes:It obtains single First 21, first determination unit 22, the second determination unit 23, third determination unit 24 and control unit 25;Wherein,
It is carrying out before previous cloth, acquiring unit 21 needs to obtain the inclined of the last batch cloth of present lot cloth Difference, can be modified to the aperture deviation of throttle valve so that when the precision higher of previous cloth.
Specifically, acquiring unit 21 obtains the cloth value of the last batch cloth and preset benchmark cloth value;It is based on The cloth value of the last batch cloth and preset benchmark cloth value determine the deviation.The cloth value refers to cloth feed ring Number.
For example, preset benchmark cloth value is 10 circles, if the cloth value of last batch cloth is 9 circles, then deviation is just Minus deviation, deviation 1.If the cloth value of last batch cloth is 11 circles, then deviation is just overgauge, deviation 1.
After the deviation for getting last batch cloth, in order to improve the amendment precision of deviation, the first determination unit 22 needs It will be according to the deviation determination deviation rank of the last batch cloth.
Specifically, it is in the deviation | deviation | in the case of 0.3 <, the first determination unit 22 determines the deviation Rank is the first bias levels;The deviation be 0.3≤| deviation | in the case of 0.5 <, the first determination unit 22 is really The fixed bias levels are the second bias levels;The deviation be 0.5≤| deviation | in the case of 0.8 <, first really Order member 22 determines that the bias levels are third bias levels;The deviation be 0.8≤| deviation | the case where 1.0 < Under, the first determination unit 22 determines that the bias levels are the 4th bias levels;The deviation be 1≤| deviation | < 5 In the case of, the first determination unit 22 determines that the bias levels are the 5th bias levels.
Deviation is divided into above-mentioned five sections in this way, when just being corrected to deviation, amendment essence can be further increased Degree.
After getting bias levels, the second determination unit 23 is used to be based on the bias levels determination deviation correction coefficient. Specifically, preset mapping table is obtained, is stored in the mapping table between the bias levels and the bias correction coefficient Correspondence;The corresponding bias correction coefficient of the bias levels is searched in preset mapping table.
For example, when bias levels be the first bias levels when, already belong to normal deviation range, without to this deviation into Row is corrected.
When bias levels are the second bias levels, corresponding correction coefficient is 0.5;
When bias levels are third bias levels, corresponding correction coefficient is 0.4;
When bias levels are four bias levels, corresponding correction coefficient is 0.3;
When bias levels are five bias levels, corresponding correction coefficient is 0.2.
After bias correction coefficient is determined, third determination unit 24 is entangled using the bias correction coefficient determination deviation Positive value.
Specifically, bias correction value is determined using formula (1):
In formula (1), (Δ x) is bias correction value to the f;The Δ x is the deviation of the last batch cloth, The ε is the correction coefficient.
Finally, control unit 25 can control the aperture of throttle valve based on the bias correction value.
The advantageous effect that distributing method and device provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be brought is at least:
A kind of distributing method of offer of the embodiment of the present invention and device, the method includes:Obtain the upper of present lot cloth The deviation of one batch cloth;Deviation determination deviation rank based on the last batch cloth;Based on the bias levels Determination deviation correction coefficient;Utilize the bias correction coefficient determination deviation correction value;It is controlled and is saved based on the bias correction value Flow the aperture of valve;It is to determine that different deviations is entangled according to different bias levels first in this way, when adjusting the aperture of throttle valve Positive coefficient determines bias correction value further according to corresponding bias correction coefficient, the bias correction value precision higher obtained in this way, So the correction precision of throttle valve opening deviation can also be improved, and then ensure cloth precision.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, it is all All any modification, equivalent and improvement made by within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc. should be included in the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of distributing method, which is characterized in that the method includes:
Obtain the deviation of the last batch cloth of present lot cloth;
Deviation determination deviation rank based on the last batch cloth;
Based on the bias levels determination deviation correction coefficient;
Utilize the bias correction coefficient determination deviation correction value;
The aperture of throttle valve is controlled based on the bias correction value.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described obtain present lot cloth last batch cloth it is inclined Difference, including:
Obtain the cloth value of the last batch cloth and preset benchmark cloth value;
Cloth value and preset benchmark cloth value based on the last batch cloth determine the deviation.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the deviation based on the last batch cloth and described Benchmark cloth value determination deviation rank, including:
It is in the deviation | deviation | in the case of 0.3 <, determine that the bias levels are the first bias levels;
The deviation be 0.3≤| deviation | in the case of 0.5 <, determine the bias levels be the second bias levels;
The deviation be 0.5≤| deviation | in the case of 0.8 <, determine the bias levels be third bias levels;
The deviation be 0.8≤| deviation | in the case of 1.0 <, determine the bias levels be the 4th bias levels;
The deviation be 1≤| deviation | in the case of 5 <, determine the bias levels be the 5th bias levels.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described to be based on the bias levels determination deviation correction coefficient, Including:
Preset mapping table is obtained, pair being stored in the mapping table between the bias levels and the bias correction coefficient It should be related to;
The corresponding bias correction coefficient of the bias levels is searched in preset mapping table.
5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to utilize the correction coefficient determination deviation correction value, packet It includes:
Utilize formulaDetermine bias correction value f (the Δ x);Wherein, the Δ x is the last batch The deviation of cloth, the ε are the correction coefficient.
6. a kind of distribution device, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Acquiring unit, the deviation of the last batch cloth for obtaining present lot cloth;
First determination unit is used for the deviation determination deviation rank based on the last batch cloth;
Second determination unit, for being based on the bias levels determination deviation correction coefficient;
Third determination unit, for utilizing the correction coefficient determination deviation correction value;
Control unit, the aperture for controlling throttle valve based on the bias correction value.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the acquiring unit is specifically used for:
Obtain the cloth value of the last batch cloth and preset benchmark cloth value;
Cloth value and preset benchmark cloth value based on the last batch cloth determine the deviation.
8. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that first determination unit is specifically used for:In the deviation For | deviation | in the case of < 0.3, determine that the bias levels are the first bias levels;
The deviation be 0.3≤| deviation | in the case of 0.5 <, determine the bias levels be the second bias levels;
The deviation be 0.5≤| deviation | in the case of 0.8 <, determine the bias levels be third bias levels;
The deviation be 0.8≤| deviation | in the case of 1.0 <, determine the bias levels be the 4th bias levels;
The deviation be 1≤| deviation | in the case of 5 <, determine the bias levels be the 5th bias levels.
9. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that second determination unit is specifically used for:Obtain preset reflect Firing table, the correspondence being stored in the mapping table between the bias levels and the bias correction coefficient;
The corresponding bias correction coefficient of the bias levels is searched in preset mapping table.
10. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that described control unit is specifically used for:
Utilize formulaDetermine bias correction value f (the Δ x);Wherein, the Δ x is the last batch The deviation of cloth, the ε are the correction coefficient.
CN201810164180.5A 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 Material distribution method and device Active CN108277314B (en)

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