A kind of titanium alloy cerul feeding and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of titanium alloy cerul feedings and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Titanium alloy TC 4(Chemical formula:Ti-6Al-4V)As a kind of high-quality light metal structural material and functional material, tool
Have that density is small, specific strength, higher than fracture toughness, fatigue strength and resistance to crack extension ability are good, and biocompatibility is good, antioxygen
Property, low-temperature good toughness, etch resistant properties are excellent, nonmagnetic, nontoxic, resistance damping properties are strong, and heat resistance is good, and pumping property is good
The advantages that, it has been obtained in terms of the fields such as aerospace, navigation, oil, chemical industry, metallurgy, automobile, power generation, biological medicine extensively
Using.But since its fusing point and hardness are high, melting is difficult, and machinability is poor so that its cost is always than other light gold
Belong to high.
There are production cost height, product size and accuracy, the problems such as consistency is poor for traditional titanium alloy component.
Invention content
To overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, a kind of titanium alloy cerul feeding of present invention offer and preparation method thereof, the present invention
Technical solution be:
The mass ratio of a kind of titanium alloy cerul feeding, including titanium alloy powder and forming agent, the titanium alloy powder and forming agent is
20-25:80-75。
The titanium alloy powder is TC4 powder, 500 mesh of granularity of the TC4 powder, tap density 2.4g/cm3。
The forming agent includes each component of following weight percent:Optothermal stabilizer 5 ~ 8%, PE waxes 5 ~ 10%, chlorination
Polyethylene 10 ~ 15%, polyvinylacetate 10 ~ 15%, polyformaldehyde 10 ~ 12%, paraffin 30 ~ 35%, beeswax 20 ~ 25%.
The optothermal stabilizer is any one or more than one mixing in titanium dioxide, ultra-violet absorber, antioxidant
Object.
A method of titanium alloy cerul feeding is prepared, is included the following steps:
S1, it weighs:Each component is weighed according to proportioning;
S2, it is kneaded preheating:TC4 powder is preheated under vacuum, is heated to 120 ± 10 DEG C, vacuum degree 10-500Pa;
S3, batch mixing:Forming agent addition is had reached in the TC4 powder of predetermined temperature under vacuum, vacuum degree 10-
500Pa;Then it is mixed in kneading machine, setting kneading machine rotating speed 15-35r/min, mixing time 40-70min make TC4 powder
Form walk shape in advance with forming agent in end;
S4, extrusion granulator:It will be sent into extruder through step S3 treated materials, and be squeezed out after plasticizing, and be granulated, be made and wait for
Injection molding feeding;
S5, feeding is injection moulded at a temperature of 120-150 DEG C to obtain green compact;
S6, molding raw embryo is put into hydrocarbon environment-friendly cleaning agent degreasant solution, skimming temp:50-60 DEG C, degreasing time:
8-24h, raw embryo are completely immersed in degreasant solution;
S7, sintering:Sintering uses pressure sintering technique, 1230-1250 DEG C of temperature, soaking time 90-120min to keep pressure
0.5-4Mpa。
It is an advantage of the invention that:
1, by the selection of material, the forming of regular injection forming technology, degreasing-, sintering processes:1) melt index:400-
1200g/cm3,2) density after sintering:4.45 ± 0.05g/cm3,3)Titanium alloy hardness:>HRC30.
2, improve with powder-pressing process prepare product shrink it is unstable, deformation, complex precise structural member formability
The problems such as.
3, product consistency is promoted, consistency:>96%.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will now be further described with reference to specific embodiments, the advantages and features of the present invention will be with description and
It is apparent.But examples are merely exemplary for these, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.People in the art
Member it should be understood that without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention can to the details of technical solution of the present invention and form into
Row modifications or substitutions, but these modifications and replacement are each fallen in protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:The present invention relates to a kind of titanium alloy cerul feeding, including titanium alloy powder and forming agent, the titanium alloys
The mass ratio of powder and forming agent is 1:4;The titanium alloy powder is TC4 powder, 500 mesh of granularity of the TC4 powder, jolt ramming
Density 2.4g/cm3。
The forming agent includes following weight each component:Optothermal stabilizer 5kg, PE wax 5kg, haloflex 10kg,
Polyvinylacetate 10kg, polyformaldehyde 10kg, paraffin 30kg, beeswax 20kg.
The optothermal stabilizer is titanium dioxide.
A method of titanium alloy cerul feeding is prepared, is included the following steps:
S1, it weighs:Each component is weighed according to proportioning;
S2, it is kneaded preheating:TC4 powder is preheated under vacuum, is heated to 110 DEG C, vacuum degree 10Pa;
S3, batch mixing:In forming agent addition is had reached the TC4 powder of predetermined temperature by vacuum condition, vacuum degree 10Pa, mixed
It is mixed in mill, sets kneading machine rotating speed 15r/min, mixing time 40min, TC4 powder is made to form walk in advance with forming agent
Shape;
S4, extrusion granulator:It will be sent into extruder through step S3 treated materials, and be squeezed out after plasticizing, and be granulated, be made and wait for
Injection molding feeding;
S5, feeding is injection moulded to obtain green compact at a temperature of 120 DEG C;
S6, molding raw embryo is put into hydrocarbon environment-friendly cleaning agent degreasant solution, skimming temp:50 DEG C, degreasing time:8h,
Raw embryo is completely immersed in degreasant solution;
S7, sintering:Sintering uses pressure sintering technique, 1230 DEG C, soaking time 90min of temperature to keep pressure 0.5Mpa.
Index is as follows after feeding detection in the embodiment:
Melt index:800 g/cm, density after sintering:4.45 ± 0.05g/cm3, titanium alloy hardness:HRC31, consistency:97%.
Embodiment 2:The present invention relates to a kind of titanium alloy cerul feeding, including titanium alloy powder and forming agent, the titanium alloys
The mass ratio of powder and forming agent is 1:3;The titanium alloy powder is TC4 powder, 500 mesh of granularity of the TC4 powder, jolt ramming
Density 2.4g/cm3。
The forming agent includes following weight each component:Optothermal stabilizer 7kg, PE wax 8kg, haloflex 12kg,
Polyvinylacetate 13kg, polyformaldehyde 11kg, paraffin 32kg, beeswax 22kg.
The optothermal stabilizer is ultra-violet absorber.
A method of titanium alloy cerul feeding is prepared, is included the following steps:
S1, it weighs:Each component is weighed according to proportioning;
S2, it is kneaded preheating:TC4 powder is preheated under vacuum, is heated to 120 DEG C, vacuum degree 300Pa;
S3, batch mixing:In forming agent addition is had reached the TC4 powder of predetermined temperature by vacuum condition, vacuum degree 300Pa, then
It is mixed in kneading machine, setting kneading machine rotating speed 25r/min, mixing time 60min make TC4 powder form in advance with forming agent
Walk shape;
S4, extrusion granulator:It will be sent into extruder through step S3 treated materials, and be squeezed out after plasticizing, and be granulated, be made and wait for
Injection molding feeding;
S5, feeding is injection moulded to obtain green compact at a temperature of 130 DEG C;
S6, molding raw embryo is put into hydrocarbon environment-friendly cleaning agent degreasant solution, skimming temp:55 DEG C, degreasing time:20h,
Raw embryo is completely immersed in degreasant solution;
S7, sintering:Sintering uses pressure sintering technique:1240 DEG C, soaking time 100min of temperature keeps pressure 2Mpa.
Index is as follows after feeding detection in the embodiment:
Melt index:1100 g/cm, density after sintering:4.45 ± 0.05g/cm3, titanium alloy hardness:HRC34, consistency:
98%。
Embodiment 3:The present invention relates to a kind of titanium alloy cerul feeding, including titanium alloy powder and forming agent, the titanium alloys
The mass ratio of powder and forming agent is 2:7;The titanium alloy powder is TC4 powder, 500 mesh of granularity of the TC4 powder, jolt ramming
Density 2.4g/cm3。
The forming agent includes each component of following weight:Optothermal stabilizer 8kg, PE wax 10kg, haloflex
15kg, polyvinylacetate 15kg, polyformaldehyde 12kg, paraffin 35kg, beeswax 25kg.
The optothermal stabilizer is antioxidant.
A method of titanium alloy cerul feeding is prepared, is included the following steps:
S1, it weighs:Each component is weighed according to proportioning;
S2, it is kneaded preheating:TC4 powder is preheated under vacuum, is heated to 130 DEG C, vacuum degree 500Pa;
S3, batch mixing:In forming agent addition is had reached the TC4 powder of predetermined temperature by vacuum condition, vacuum degree 500Pa, then
It is mixed in kneading machine, setting kneading machine rotating speed 35r/min, mixing time 70min make TC4 powder form in advance with forming agent
Walk shape;
S4, extrusion granulator:It will be sent into extruder through step S3 treated materials, and be squeezed out after plasticizing, and be granulated, be made and wait for
Injection molding feeding;
S5, feeding is injection moulded to obtain green compact at a temperature of 150 DEG C;
S6, molding raw embryo is put into hydrocarbon environment-friendly cleaning agent degreasant solution, skimming temp:60 DEG C, degreasing time:For 24 hours,
Raw embryo is completely immersed in degreasant solution;
S7, sintering:Sintering uses pressure sintering technique, 1250 DEG C, soaking time 120min of temperature to keep pressure 4Mpa.
Index is as follows after feeding detection in the embodiment:
Melt index:1100 g/cm, density after sintering:4.45 ± 0.05g/cm3, titanium alloy hardness:HRC34, consistency:
98%。