CN108273204A - A kind of high-rise life saving structure - Google Patents
A kind of high-rise life saving structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108273204A CN108273204A CN201810110290.3A CN201810110290A CN108273204A CN 108273204 A CN108273204 A CN 108273204A CN 201810110290 A CN201810110290 A CN 201810110290A CN 108273204 A CN108273204 A CN 108273204A
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- Prior art keywords
- escape
- spiral slide
- stair
- life saving
- spiral
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of high-rise life saving structure, emergency staircase are provided with the escape stair towards each floor, there is the wall for separating it with the external world in escape stair surrounding, it is characterised in that：The spiral slide that tubulose is provided on the wall surrounds escape stair, spiral slide is with every 360 degree for a spiral section, each spiral section corresponds to two bench of escape stair, and spiral section intersects in the middle part of bench with two bench, and the escape entrance entered for human body is arranged in cross part.The high-rise life saving structure makes each spiral section of spiral slide intersect in the middle part of each bench with escape stair, and escape entrance is set in the cross part of every floor, to allow escape personnel to enter spiral slide from the escape entrance of different floors, escape efficiency can be improved.The emergency staircase of double race stair is set as especially for escape stair, the escape entrance being set on cross part there will be two per floor can realize that more people escape simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lifesaving appliance, more particularly to the fixed slide structure of a kind of high-rise life saving.
Background technology
For the escape system of slide structure, the prior art is generally divided into movable slide and fixed slide.
For the slide structure of movable, advantage is to be suitble to the transformation of all existing buildings.The structure is generally configured with can
Movable folding or Telescopic can be unfolded rapidly to form a set of slide escape system, but the disadvantage is that behaviour when danger occurs
Make complexity, production and maintenance cost are high, it is difficult to which self is saved from damage in disaster, and safety and reliability are relatively low.
And for fixed slide structure, biggest advantage is need not to carry out opening operation when in use, can be direct
It uses, people is suitble to carry out emergency escape.In addition its maintenance cost is also relatively low, self survival capability when disaster occurs compared with
By force.
But the existing fixed slide structure overwhelming majority belongs to single channel escape system, and when disaster occurs, people
It is easy to squeeze the unique passage for removing slide, be easy to cause crowded, collision and tramples on, be unfavorable for group's escape.And it is many fixed
Slide structure needs except original escape stair, then one slide structure of independent addition, to occupy excessive occupation of land face
Product so that economic serviceability is poor.
About the published patent document of fixed slide, for example, Patent No. CN02248404.3 and
In the patent document of CN01520771990.9, slide escape entrance all in corner, people from be higher by glide during by not
Disconnected acceleration, centrifugal force are increasing so that and people, which are easy to be thrown from the opening of lower layer's escape entrance to throw away, to come, and if
It solves the problems, such as this, the radius of slide can only be increased, but need to occupy more floor spaces in this way.In addition, when lower layer
People is easy to bump against so that safety is substantially reduced into fashionable with the people that upper layer rapidly glides.
And in the patent document of Patent No. CN02294068.5, slide is set as special broached-tooth design so that people
Oneself continuous adjustment direction is needed in escape, this is extremely unpractical in the process of escape, in addition when people direction adjusts
Not in time, it is easy to be stuck in a certain section of slide, is easy to cause blocking, be extremely easy to happen unexpected and danger, and for patent
Number for CN201410665393.8 patent document in, due to slide structure use subsection setup, survivor cannot be allowed continuously to slide
Under so that the time that people escape greatly increases, and escape efficiency declines to a great extent.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is directed to provide it is a kind of can realize more people while escaping, and be avoided that escape is led to
Road blocks, and reduces collision, the less escape structure suitable for high building of floor space.
A kind of high-rise life saving structure, emergency staircase is provided with the escape stair towards each floor, in escape stair four
There is the wall for separating it with the external world week, it is characterised in that：The spiral slide of tubulose is provided on the wall around evacuation
Stair, with every 360 degree i.e. each complete convolution, for a spiral section, each spiral section corresponds to two of escape stair to spiral slide
Bench, spiral section intersect at middle part with two bench, and the escape entrance entered for human body is arranged in cross part.
The high-rise life saving structure makes each spiral section of spiral slide with escape stair at the middle part of each bench
It intersects, namely two horizontal intersegmental inclination positions intersect above and below each bench, and is arranged in the cross part of every floor
Escape entrance can improve escape efficiency to allow escape personnel to enter spiral slide from the escape entrance of different floors.Especially
The emergency staircase of double race stair is set as escape stair, the escape being set on cross part there will be two per floor enters
Mouthful, it can realize that more people escape simultaneously.
The high-rise life saving structure, the corresponding escape stair bench of spiral slide are respectively moved towards to be in opposite direction.
I.e. when people advances from top to bottom（Escape）When, at its place that intersects, spiral slide is trend from left to right, and escape stair
Section, then be trend from right to left, and the two trend is opposite.
By the setting spiral slide and escape stair of opposite direction, it can reliably ensure that spiral slide exists with escape stair
Bench goes out to intersect.
The wall of emergency staircase is divided into interior wall and exterior wall, and spiral slide is set between interior wall and exterior wall, is set on interior wall
It is equipped with opening corresponding with escape entrance.
Spiral slide, which is set between interior wall and exterior wall, can greatly reduce floor space, will not be by the high-rise life saving structure
Influence high building appearance, and emergency staircase in addition to be arranged on wall opening substantially be not provided with the high-rise life saving structure
The appearance of emergency staircase is consistent, and spiral slide is combined to form overall structure and be also beneficial to reduce the high building with wall and is escaped
The construction difficulty of raw structure.
The quantity of spiral slide is two or more, is vertically set up in parallel, spiral slide vertically weighs layer by layer
Where folding and being covered in the entire wall of floor, in this way so that entire wall can become and escape from channel, entire escape stair
Bench can become the entrance of different spiral slides, the escape entrance of each spiral slide is successively along bench from top to bottom
Direction arrangement., escape route is more, escape efficiency is higher.
It is combined with the spiral slide of different height by the up-down structure of bench, and by the escape entrance of each spiral slide
It is arranged along bench direction, slideway the escape entrance more people of inconvenience while asking into escape entrance due to height is different can be solved
Topic, to make the high-rise life saving structure realize, more people enter spiral slide by escape entrance simultaneously in same bench, avoid escaping
Stranger person is crowded and collides.
Description of the drawings
The position relationship schematic diagram of Fig. 1 is escape stair when being straight stair bench and slide.
Fig. 2 is the position relationship schematic diagram of single bench and the part slideway of part slide.
Fig. 3 is the egress door azimuth distribution schematic diagram of straight stair.
Fig. 4 is the position relationship signal for being located at the practical building of the high building first floor and slide escape of slide egress design scheme one
Figure.
The position relationship signal for being located at the practical building of the high building first floor and slide escape of Fig. 5 slide egress design scheme two
Figure.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of straight way part slide wall construction.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of racetrack portion slide wall construction.
The position relationship schematic diagram of Fig. 8 is escape stair when being straight stair bench and slide.
The schematic diagram that Fig. 9 is escape stair where spiral slide is covered with the bench when being straight stair when floor.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of high-rise life saving structure, emergency staircase is provided with the escape stair towards each floor,
Escape stair surrounding has the wall for separating it with the external world, and the spiral slide 1 of tubulose is provided on the wall around evacuation
Stair, with every 360 degree i.e. each complete convolution, for a spiral section, each spiral section corresponds to two of escape stair to spiral slide
Bench 2, spiral section intersect at the middle part of bench 2 with two bench 2, and the escape entrance 3 entered for human body is arranged in cross part.
The high-rise life saving structure makes each spiral section of spiral slide 1 with escape stair at the middle part of each bench 2
Intersect, and escape entrance 3 is set in the cross part of every floor, to allow escape personnel to enter from the escape entrance 3 of different floors
Spiral slide 1 can improve escape efficiency.The emergency staircase of double race stair is set as especially for escape stair, per floor
There will be two escape entrances being set on cross part 3, it can realize that more people escape simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 1 or 2, the high-rise life saving structure, spiral slide is with the respective trend of escape stair bench in opposite
Direction.When people advances or escapes from top to bottom, spiral slide is the trend of diagram from left to right, and escape stair bench is then
The trend of diagram from right to left, the two are moved towards on the contrary, and intersecting.Respectively trend is in spiral slide 1 with escape stair bench 2
Opposite direction, to be further ensured that its spiral slide 1 intersects with every bench 2 of escape stair.
The quantity of the spiral slide 1 is two or more, is vertically set up in parallel, to make it meet more people simultaneously
Escape, the width and height of spiral slide 1 can also determine according to actual needs.In addition, the escape entrance 3 of spiral slide 1 is suitable
2 direction of bench is arranged, and arranged in a crossed manner using 2 direction of stair bench and spiral slide 1, can by the up-down structure of bench 2 and
The spiral slide 1 of different height in conjunction with solve slideway escape entrance 3 because height is different inconvenient more people enter simultaneously escape into
The problem of mouth 3.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, in order to reduce difficulty of construction, while ensureing that spiral slide 1 keeps well-balanced peace from top to bottom
It is sliding, spiral slide 1 can be arranged in wall, to 1 structure of entire spiral slide, be included in wall, will evacuate
The wall of staircase is divided into interior wall and exterior wall, and the spiral slide 1 being made of the pipeline mutually spliced is arranged between interior wall and exterior wall,
Be provided with opening corresponding with escape entrance 3 on interior wall, when building, directly by the splicing of a plurality of pipeline be mounted on interior wall and
Between exterior wall.
In addition it is also possible to which the wall of emergency staircase is set as thick wall structure, the spiral cavity of tubulose is set in wall
The thick wall structure is assembled on frame when high building 5 is built using frame structure as spiral slide 1.
Where spiral slide 1 is vertically overlapped and is covered with layer by layer in the entire wall of floor, to maximally utilize wall
Body space can accommodate more spiral slides 1, so that it is escaped, efficiency maximizes.
In order to allow escape personnel using escape spiral slide 1 when can know that on this slideway whether have other people under
Sliding preparation can be in cunning to which the slideway for allowing the escape personnel to select other idle avoids collision by the slideway escape entrance 3
Warning lamp 8 is installed on escape entrance 3 side in road, and installation is for incuding fortune in the slideway between two escape entrances 3 of this slideway
The inductor 7 of kinetoplast.
When the escape personnel on upper layer glides by inductor 7, it is located at the place spiral slide 1 after the inductor 7
The warning lamp 8 on 3 side of escape entrance lights.And when the escape personnel of lower layer reaches at the escape entrance 3 of corresponding spiral slide 1,
There is a plurality of spiral slide 1 in face of it can be selected that when the warning lamp at he sees the escape entrance 3 of some slideway lights, he
It is known that this spiral slide 1 just slide by someone's preparation, he may be selected by the spiral that another warning lamp does not light
Slideway 1 enters.
As shown in Fig. 2, activity safety door 6 is provided in slideway escape entrance 3, to ensure that pedestrian walks on escape stair
Safety, be also prevented from when children play and enter and cause unexpected injury.
Activity safety door 6 is flush door structure, can pull open the side for making its 6 door-hinge of activity safety door opposite outward and dredge
The step for dissipating stair bench 2 is in contact and forms pre- slideway, and the effect of pre- slideway is to need to adjust when people being allowed to enter spiral slide 1
Whole posture allows and oneself lies.But this is required for being completed with time enough, in order to avoid escape personnel is in the mistake of stance adjustment
The escape personnel come is slided from above in journey to wound, and the top of activity safety door 6 is provided with safety handle 9, survivor can
The posture of oneself is adjusted first to hold safety handle 9, after good posture to be adjusted, unclamps safety handle 9, it just can be successfully from pre- cunning
Road slides into spiral slide 1.
In order to improve self survival capability of spiral slide 1 in a fire, spiral slide 1, activity safety door 6 and spiral slide
Road 1 is all made of fire proofing material making, and fire screen is covered with after activity safety door 6 can prevent from opening in activity safety door 6
When enable flare alter into spiral slide 1 because the intensity of a fire is excessive.
It is provided with lighting system in the slideway of spiral slide 1, the fear of escape personnel in spiral slide 1 can be reduced, and
Ventilating mechanisms in slideway initiating terminal are set, can guarantee the oxygen supply in slideway, the cushion pad energy being arranged at slide egress 4
Escape personnel is avoided to come to harm when body lands.
Cushion pad is the cushion pad being arranged on the inside of at slide egress 4, or makes slide egress 4 from the ground and have a spacing
From, outlet 4 below place cushion pad, cushion pad can be foam-rubber cushion or inflatable cushion.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, spiral slide 1 divides for straight way part 11 and racetrack portion 12, straight way part 11 with dredge
The bench 2 for dissipating stair is intersected at the middle part of bench 2, and the gradient of racetrack portion 12 is lower than the gradient of straight way part 11, spiral shell
Rotation 1 inner surface of slideway is covered with high damping material, and the wall of emergency staircase is made of fire prevention temperature-resistance thermal-insulation material, is used
High damping material friction factor with escape personnel enter slideway in slide downward can just be advisable under the effect of gravity, and
The gradient of racetrack portion 12 is lower than the gradient of straight way part 11, can play better slowing effect.
As shown in figure 4, positioned at the emergency staircase second layer to the first floor spiral slide 1 use independent tubes 13 with across
The mode of more bench 2 is parallel to be arranged, and 5 exterior wall of high building is run through so that when different slideways slide into first layer from the second layer, slide egress
4 are mutually parallel without interlocking, in this way, personnel can more safely escape, without mutually colliding.
As shown in figure 5, positioned at the emergency staircase second layer to the spiral slide 1 of the first floor, the slideway of different height
Run through 5 exterior wall of high building in such a way that independent tubes 13 are set, independent tubes are parallel to 5 outer surface of wall of high building, and different slideways go out
Mouthful 4 "-" types are parallel arranges, so that slide egress 4 is mutually parallel without staggeredly, in this way, personnel can more safely escape
It is raw, without mutually colliding.
In order to avoid the high-rise life saving structure can when high building 5 powers off still can normal use, the instruction in early warning system
Lamp 7, inductor 8, lighting mechanism, ventilating mechanisms are connected with uninterruptible power supply.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, when the bench 2 of the escape stair is straight stair, the position of spiral slide 1 may
It overlaps with the egress door 10 of odd-level or even level, hinders passing through for spiral slide 1, destroy the continuity of spiral slide 1, therefore
Orientation of the egress door 10 in single layer, it is different from the orientation where it when bilayer, such as in a certain floor egress door 10 in evacuation building
Side between ladder and the lower section in place floor spiral slide 1；The egress door 10 of its contiguous floors must be located at aforesaid floor
Egress door 10 opposite side, due to the spinning behaviour of of spiral slide 1 itself, this layer of egress door 10 is still located at spiral at this time
The lower section of slideway 1 so that the position of all egress doors 10 is mutually staggered with spiral slide 1, is not overlapped with spiral slide 1,
Cause people that cannot enter emergency staircase by egress door 10 to avoid spiral slide 1 from blocking egress door 10.
As shown in figure 8, when the bench 2 of escape stair is double race stair, egress door 10 is arranged in emergency staircase
Side, since the spiral section of every spiral slide 1 intersects with two bench 2, then each floor corresponds to a spiral section, therefore
Each spiral door 10 can be at the lower section of spiral slide 1, not overlap with spiral slide 1.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of high-rise life saving structure, emergency staircase is provided with the escape stair towards each floor, in escape stair surrounding
There is the wall for separating it with the external world, it is characterised in that：The spiral slide of tubulose is provided on the wall（1）Around evacuation
Stair, with every 360 degree i.e. each complete convolution, for a spiral section, each spiral section corresponds to two of escape stair to spiral slide
Bench（2）, spiral section and two bench（2）At middle part（2）Intersect, the escape entrance entered for human body is set in cross part
（3）.
2. escape structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Spiral slide（1）Corresponding escape stair ladder
Section（2）Respectively trend is in opposite direction.
3. high-rise life saving structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wall of emergency staircase is divided into interior wall and outer
Wall, spiral slide（1）It is set between interior wall and exterior wall, is provided on interior wall and escape entrance（3）Corresponding opening.
4. high-rise life saving structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wall of emergency staircase is set as thick wall knot
Structure, the thick helix cavity of setting within the walls is as spiral slide（1）.
5. high-rise life saving structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spiral slide（1）Quantity be two
More than, it is vertically set up in parallel, each spiral slide（1）Escape entrance（3）Successively along bench（2）Direction cloth
It sets.
6. high-rise life saving structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The spiral slide（1）Vertically layer
Where layer is overlapped and is covered in the wall of floor.
7. high-rise life saving structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The high-rise life saving structure setting has early warning system
System, early warning system include being arranged in same spiral slide（1）Levels two entrances（3）Between for incuding the induction of movable body
Device（8）, and be arranged in next layer of slideway escape entrance（3）Other warning lamp（7）.
8. high-rise life saving structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The slideway escape entrance（3）It is provided with work
Dynamic safety door（6）, in activity safety door（6）Top be provided with safety handle（9）.
9. high-rise life saving structure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Safety door lower end is flat on escape stair,
And then there are rope chain and wall connecting in safety door upper end.
10. high-rise life saving structure according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Activity safety door（6）For flush door structure,
It can open to form pre- slideway outward.
11. high-rise life saving structure according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The activity safety door（6）And spiral slide
（1）It is all made of fire proofing material making, in activity safety door（6）Slideway escape entrance later（3）Surface is covered with fire screen.
12. the high-rise life saving structure according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that：Each spiral slide（1）
Bottom setting runs through high building（5）The extra exit of exterior wall.
13. the high-rise life saving structure according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that：Each spiral slide（1）
Pipeline is arranged in bottom（13）Through high building（5）Exterior wall goes directly ground, and extra exit is arranged in the bottom of pipeline.
14. high-rise life saving structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bench of the escape stair（2）For single flight
Stair, the egress door（10）Orientation in single layer is different from the orientation where it when bilayer, all egress doors（10）Position
It sets and spiral slide（1）It is staggered.
15. high-rise life saving structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bench of the escape stair（2）For double races
Stair, egress door（10）It is respectively positioned on the same side of emergency staircase, is in spiral slide（1）Lower section, not in spiral slide（1）
It overlaps.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810110290.3A CN108273204B (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | High-rise escape structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810110290.3A CN108273204B (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | High-rise escape structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108273204A true CN108273204A (en) | 2018-07-13 |
| CN108273204B CN108273204B (en) | 2023-08-08 |
Family
ID=62807477
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810110290.3A Active CN108273204B (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | High-rise escape structure |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109173103A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-11 | 天津润木科技有限公司 | A kind of multichannel linear descending escape device |
| CN109663232A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-23 | 傅俊祥 | High-rise building safe fast-escape system |
| CN109908501A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-06-21 | 龚宗仁 | High-rise slideway escape route |
| CN111905283A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-11-10 | 江苏筑原建筑设计有限公司 | Intelligent high-rise building fire-fighting emergency system |
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| CN208389210U (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-01-18 | 区展明 | A kind of high-rise life saving structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109173103A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-11 | 天津润木科技有限公司 | A kind of multichannel linear descending escape device |
| CN109663232A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-23 | 傅俊祥 | High-rise building safe fast-escape system |
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| CN111905283A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-11-10 | 江苏筑原建筑设计有限公司 | Intelligent high-rise building fire-fighting emergency system |
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