CN108272039A - A kind of cold water fish noodle and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of cold water fish noodle and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108272039A
CN108272039A CN201810050379.5A CN201810050379A CN108272039A CN 108272039 A CN108272039 A CN 108272039A CN 201810050379 A CN201810050379 A CN 201810050379A CN 108272039 A CN108272039 A CN 108272039A
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fish
flesh
preparation
cold water
minutes
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赵前程
李萌
马永生
丁吉佟
林琳
林雨蝶
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Dalian Ocean University
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Dalian Ocean University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L17/70Comminuted, e.g. emulsified, fish products; Processed products therefrom such as pastes, reformed or compressed products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/30Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P10/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
    • A23P10/20Agglomerating; Granulating; Tabletting
    • A23P10/28Tabletting; Making food bars by compression of a dry powdered mixture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Fish Paste Products (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cold water fish noodles and preparation method thereof, use the flesh of fish of cold water fish for raw material, flesh of fish itself is without fishy smell, addition deodorization substance is not required in process, the flesh of fish is without rinsing, using Wet ultrafine grinding machine quickly preparing cement paste under cryogenic, reduce albuminous degeneration and fat oxidation degree in flesh of fish process, and starch from sweet potato is screened, potato starch, the difference starch such as tapioca and cornstarch and additive amount, according to noodles forming degree and color and luster mouthfeel, the tapioca of selection addition specific quantity, the noodle color being processed into is bright in vain, it is glittering and translucent after cooking, elasticity and chewiness are preferable, specifically, with higher tensile strength and elongation percentage, and there is lower dissolution rate and suitable swelling capacity.Meanwhile because content of starch is relatively low, higher nutritive value is contained rich in the flesh of fish.

Description

A kind of cold water fish noodle and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of noodles, and in particular to a kind of cold water fish noodle and preparation method thereof.Belong to food technology neck Domain.
Background technology
Traditional noodles are using wheat as raw material, and mainly starch component lacks active material and nutritional ingredient, cannot be satisfied People are nutritional needs.Patent CN 103734608B disclose a kind of process preparing noodles using wild whitebait as raw material, Wherein flour and silverfish juice powder weight proportion are about 10:1;Patent CN103704590B discloses a kind of system of wild snakehead noodles Preparation Method, wherein flour and snakeheaded fish juice powder weight proportion are about 10:1;Patent CN100581391C discloses a kind of fish face processing Technique, wherein 800~1000 parts of the major ingredient flesh of fish, 300~500 parts of starch, and be added to and increase the addition of the food such as crisp element, fumet Agent.In the processing technology of existing fish face, still mainly based on face, supplemented by the flesh of fish, or addition food additives." striking fish face " is south A kind of common ocean fish meat products in side, after ocean fish meat mix with starch, artificial constantly percussion, formation pancake shape is baked to half-mature, is cut Fish face is formed after silk, but this traditional handicraft is mostly manual operation, time-consuming and laborious, quality is unsecured, can not mass produce.
Cold water fish refer to live in cold property or sub- cold property water fish (such as:Pelyad fish, rainbow trout, refined fish, Liu Genyu Deng), high due to requiring living environment, cold water meat quality of fish consolidation is delicate, fat content is high, fishy smell is small, taste delicate flavour is prominent, fish Thorn is few, if fish face is processed into without adding fumet, monosodium glutamate etc., meanwhile, according to Guo Yan's et al. studies have shown that cold water fish example If fat content is up to 13.75% and 10.40% in pelyad and Coregonus autumnalis fish, far above common black carp, grass carp, silver carp The fresh-water fishes such as fish, bighead and carp (the trophic analysis evaluation of Guo Yan etc., Sayram Lake pelyad and Coregonus autumnalis muscle, ovum, water Magazine, 2004,17 (1) are learned in production:62-67), the fish flour nutrition value higher being thus processed into.But due to cold water fish fat content Higher, azelon is thin, and the minced fish gel being directly process is poor, and is more easy in flesh of fish processing procedure because of temperature and processing The raising of time and be denaturalized, there has been no the fish face products developed for the cold water fish flesh of fish at present.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of cold water fish noodle and its preparation side Method has high nutritive value based on the flesh of fish (80% or more quality accounting).
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
A kind of preparation method of cold water fish noodle, using the flesh of fish of cold water fish as raw material, first by the flesh of fish and first part's ice water Mixing after homogenization, is added first part's sodium chloride and second part ice water, wet method super-fine powder is utilized under the conditions of 4~10 DEG C Fish slurry is made in broken machine processing;Then second part sodium chloride, tapioca and Part III ice water are added, under the conditions of 4~10 DEG C Minced fillet is made in stirring;Most afterwards through beat molding fish face is made, then just dry sizing, drying, cutting encapsulation to get.
Preferably, the cold water fish is selected from any one of pelyad fish, rainbow trout, refined fish or Liu Genyu.
Preferably, the flesh of fish, first part's ice water, first part's sodium chloride, second part ice water, second part sodium chloride, The mass ratio of tapioca and Part III ice water is 1:1:0.005~0.01:0.1~0.2:0.01~0.03:0.1~ 0.15:0.05~0.1.
Preferably, the tapioca is first pre-processed before addition, and pretreated specific method is:By tapioca It is added in the water of 3~4 times of weight and starch slurry is made, adjust its pH=6~6.5, roasted 10~15 minutes in 120~130 DEG C, from (25 DEG C) are so cooled to room temperature, then ice salt bath is cooled to 0 DEG C hereinafter, and keeping this temperature range until feeding intake.
Preferably, the mixed extract of white fungus, agar and Sargassum is additionally added during preparing minced fillet, three's Mass ratio is 1:1~2:2~3;The addition of the mixed extract is the 2~3% of flesh of fish quality.
It is further preferred that the preparation method of the mixed extract is as follows:
(A) white fungus is cleaned and is soaked, wear into tremella mud, it is spare;
(B) agar is impregnated 1~2 hour in 40~50 DEG C of water, after flushing, is dried, shredded, stone is made in milling Cauliflower powder, it is spare;
(C) Sargassum is cleaned, is dried, shredded, milling obtains Sargassum powder, spare;
(D) parmelia saxatilis vegetable powder is mixed with Sargassum powder, is added to the water, tremella mud is added while stirring, then in ultrasonic wave It is heated to 80~90 DEG C under oscillation action to extract 2~3 times, each extraction time is 60~90 minutes, and concentration is so that system is overall Product reduces 2/3~3/4, and absolute ethyl alcohol is slowly added dropwise, until precipitation is not further added by, filters to take solid, it is dry to get;Wherein, water Addition be parmelia saxatilis vegetable powder, 10~12 times of Sargassum powder and tremella mud total weight.
Still more preferably, in step (D), ultrasonic frequency 40kHz.
Preferably, the preparation method of the flesh of fish is as follows:Select fresh and alive cold water fish, slaughtered immediately after fishing, decaptitating, go in The flesh of fish, 2 are averagely divided into along fish ridge by dirty, peeling;It is boned using flesh separator, obtains the flesh of fish.
Preferably, the homogenization time is 3~5 minutes.
Preferably, the process conditions of Wet ultrafine grinding machine are:It is handled 5~10 minutes with rotating speed 9000r/min.
Preferably, it stirs 15~30 minutes and minced fillet is made.
Preferably, beating molding the specific method in fish face is made is:Minced fillet is gently beaten to 30~50 points using meat hammering machine Clock, and the fish face that thickness is 1~1.5mm is made in tabletting.
Preferably, just drying the specific method shaped is:Fish face is placed at 150~200 DEG C and handles 1~3 minute to color and luster Bleach, four sides tilt slightly, cooled to room temperature (25 DEG C).
Preferably, the specific method of drying is:It hangs in vacuum drier, it is 6~10 hours dry in 40~70 DEG C.
Preferably, cutting the specific method of encapsulation is:Item is cut into, is vacuum-packed, is placed in -20 DEG C of preservations.
Preferably, it is as follows:
(1) fresh and alive cold water fish is selected, is slaughtered immediately after fishing, internal organ, peeling are gone in decaptitating, and the flesh of fish is averaged along fish ridge It is divided into 2;
(2) meat is adopted:It is boned using flesh separator, prepares the flesh of fish;
(3) slurrying:The flesh of fish is mixed with first part ice water, homogenization 3~5 minutes adds first part's chlorination Sodium and second part ice water are handled 5~10 minutes in 4~10 DEG C of environment using 9000r/min Wet ultrafine grinding machines, are obtained Fish slurry;
(4) low temperature stirs:After fish slurry squeezes filtering moisture removal, second part sodium chloride, tapioca and third portion is added Divide ice water, stirred 15~30 minutes in 4~10 DEG C of environment, obtains minced fillet;
(5) molding is beaten:Minced fillet is gently beaten 30~50 minutes using meat hammering machine, and tabletting be made thickness be 1~ The fish face of 1.5mm;
(6) sizing is just dried:Fish face is placed in handle 1~3 minute at 150~200 DEG C and is bleached to color and luster, four sides are stuck up slightly It rises, natural cooling;
(7) it dries:Fish face is hung in vacuum drier, it is 6~10 hours dry in 40~70 DEG C;
(8) cutting encapsulation:Item is cut into, is vacuum-packed, is placed in -20 DEG C of preservations.
A kind of cold water fish noodle, is obtained by above-mentioned preparation method.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention uses the flesh of fish of cold water fish for raw material, and flesh of fish itself is not required to addition deodorization object without fishy smell in process Matter, the flesh of fish using Wet ultrafine grinding machine quickly preparing cement paste under cryogenic, reduce albumen in flesh of fish process without rinsing Denaturation and fat oxidation degree, and the different starch such as screened starch from sweet potato, potato starch, tapioca and cornstarch and Additive amount, according to noodles forming degree and color and luster mouthfeel, the tapioca of selection addition specific quantity, the noodle color being processed into is white Bright, glittering and translucent after cooking, elasticity and chewiness are preferable, specifically, have higher tensile strength and elongation percentage, and have Lower dissolution rate (dissolution rate is big, illustrates that the solubility of noodles is big, easily pastes soup, not resistant to cook, viscous and rough when eating) and (swelling capacity is low, illustrates that noodles moisture holding capacity is weak, taste is dry and astringent for suitable swelling capacity;Swelling capacity is high, and noodles are difficult to protect when boiling Bite is insufficient after holding its shape and boiling).Meanwhile because content of starch is relatively low, higher nutritive value is contained rich in the flesh of fish.
The mixed extract of white fungus, agar and Sargassum is also added in the present invention during preparing minced fillet, further The gelation for improving minced fillet improves the elasticity and chewiness of noodles, and has certain anti-microbial property, extends the shelf-life of product (24 months or more).White fungus, agar and Sargassum three are synergistic, and compared with independent addition, the properties of noodles are bright It shows more preferably.
The tapioca of the present invention can be pre-processed before addition, and starch slurry is made and roasts in acid condition, structure Tending to netted, adhesivity more preferably, is cooled to 0 DEG C or less and feeds intake and be more conducive to merge with fish slurry, is made more sticky minced fillet, So that the elasticity and chewiness of noodles are more preferable.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further elaborated, it should explanation, following the description merely to It explains the present invention, its content is not defined.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation method of cold water fish noodle, using the flesh of fish of cold water fish (pelyad fish) as raw material, first by the flesh of fish and A part of ice water mixing after homogenization, is added first part's sodium chloride and second part ice water, wet method is utilized under the conditions of 4 DEG C Fish slurry is made in ultrafine crusher processing;Then second part sodium chloride, tapioca and Part III ice water, 4 DEG C of conditions are added Minced fillet is made in lower stirring;Most afterwards through beat molding fish face is made, then just dry sizing, drying, cutting encapsulation to get.
The flesh of fish, first part's ice water, first part's sodium chloride, second part ice water, second part sodium chloride, tapioca Mass ratio with Part III ice water is 1:1:0.005:0.1:0.01:0.1:0.05.
The preparation method of the flesh of fish is as follows:Fresh and alive cold water fish is selected, is slaughtered immediately after fishing, internal organ, peeling, edge are gone in decaptitating The flesh of fish is averagely divided into 2 by fish ridge;It is boned using flesh separator, obtains the flesh of fish.
The homogenization time is 3 minutes.
The process conditions of Wet ultrafine grinding machine are:It is handled 5 minutes with rotating speed 9000r/min.
Minced fillet is made in 15 minutes in stirring.
Beating molding the specific method in fish face is made is:Minced fillet is gently beaten 30 minutes using meat hammering machine, and tabletting system At the fish face that thickness is 1mm.
Just drying the specific method of sizing is:Fish face is placed in handle 1 minute at 150 DEG C and is bleached to color and luster, four sides are stuck up slightly It rises, cooled to room temperature (25 DEG C).
The specific method of drying is:It hangs in vacuum drier, it is 6 hours dry in 40 DEG C.
Cutting the specific method of encapsulation is:Item is cut into, is vacuum-packed, is placed in -20 DEG C of preservations.
A kind of cold water fish noodle, is obtained by above-mentioned preparation method.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of preparation method of cold water fish noodle, using the flesh of fish of cold water fish (rainbow trout) as raw material, first by the flesh of fish and first Divide ice water mixing, after homogenization, first part's sodium chloride and second part ice water is added, wet method super-fine is utilized under the conditions of 10 DEG C Fish slurry is made in pulverizer processing;Then second part sodium chloride, tapioca and Part III ice water is added, is stirred under the conditions of 10 DEG C Mixing is at minced fillet;Most afterwards through beat molding fish face is made, then just dry sizing, drying, cutting encapsulation to get.
The flesh of fish, first part's ice water, first part's sodium chloride, second part ice water, second part sodium chloride, tapioca Mass ratio with Part III ice water is 1:1:0.01:0.2:0.03:0.15:0.1.
The preparation method of the flesh of fish is as follows:Fresh and alive cold water fish is selected, is slaughtered immediately after fishing, internal organ, peeling, edge are gone in decaptitating The flesh of fish is averagely divided into 2 by fish ridge;It is boned using flesh separator, obtains the flesh of fish.
The homogenization time is 5 minutes.
The process conditions of Wet ultrafine grinding machine are:It is handled 10 minutes with rotating speed 9000r/min.
Minced fillet is made in 30 minutes in stirring.
Beating molding the specific method in fish face is made is:Minced fillet is gently beaten 50 minutes using meat hammering machine, and tabletting system At the fish face that thickness is 1.5mm.
Just drying the specific method of sizing is:Fish face is placed in handle 3 minutes at 200 DEG C and is bleached to color and luster, four sides are stuck up slightly It rises, cooled to room temperature (25 DEG C).
The specific method of drying is:It hangs in vacuum drier, it is 10 hours dry in 70 DEG C.
Cutting the specific method of encapsulation is:Item is cut into, is vacuum-packed, is placed in -20 DEG C of preservations.
A kind of cold water fish noodle, is obtained by above-mentioned preparation method.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of preparation method of cold water fish noodle, using the flesh of fish of cold water fish (pelyad fish) as raw material, first by the flesh of fish and A part of ice water mixing after homogenization, is added first part's sodium chloride and second part ice water, wet method is utilized under the conditions of 4 DEG C Fish slurry is made in ultrafine crusher processing;Then second part sodium chloride, tapioca and Part III ice water, 10 DEG C of conditions are added Minced fillet is made in lower stirring;Most afterwards through beat molding fish face is made, then just dry sizing, drying, cutting encapsulation to get.
The flesh of fish, first part's ice water, first part's sodium chloride, second part ice water, second part sodium chloride, tapioca Mass ratio with Part III ice water is 1:1:0.005:0.2:0.01:0.15:0.05.
Tapioca is first pre-processed before addition, and pretreated specific method is:4 times of weight are added in tapioca Water in starch slurry is made, adjust its pH=6, roasted 10 minutes in 130 DEG C, cooled to room temperature (25 DEG C), then cryosel Bath is cooled to 0 DEG C hereinafter, and keeping this temperature range until feeding intake.
The preparation method of the flesh of fish is as follows:Fresh and alive cold water fish is selected, is slaughtered immediately after fishing, internal organ, peeling, edge are gone in decaptitating The flesh of fish is averagely divided into 2 by fish ridge;It is boned using flesh separator, obtains the flesh of fish.
The homogenization time is 5 minutes.
The process conditions of Wet ultrafine grinding machine are:It is handled 5 minutes with rotating speed 9000r/min.
Minced fillet is made in 30 minutes in stirring.
Beating molding the specific method in fish face is made is:Minced fillet is gently beaten 30 minutes using meat hammering machine, and tabletting system At the fish face that thickness is 1.5mm.
Just drying the specific method of sizing is:Fish face is placed in handle 3 minutes at 150 DEG C and is bleached to color and luster, four sides are stuck up slightly It rises, cooled to room temperature (25 DEG C).
The specific method of drying is:It hangs in vacuum drier, it is 10 hours dry in 40 DEG C.
Cutting the specific method of encapsulation is:Item is cut into, is vacuum-packed, is placed in -20 DEG C of preservations.
A kind of cold water fish noodle, is obtained by above-mentioned preparation method.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of preparation method of cold water fish noodle, using the flesh of fish of cold water fish (pelyad fish) as raw material, first by the flesh of fish and A part of ice water mixing after homogenization, is added first part's sodium chloride and second part ice water, wet method is utilized under the conditions of 10 DEG C Fish slurry is made in ultrafine crusher processing;Then second part sodium chloride, tapioca and Part III ice water, 4 DEG C of conditions are added Minced fillet is made in lower stirring;Most afterwards through beat molding fish face is made, then just dry sizing, drying, cutting encapsulation to get.
The flesh of fish, first part's ice water, first part's sodium chloride, second part ice water, second part sodium chloride, tapioca Mass ratio with Part III ice water is 1:1:0.01:0.1:0.03:0.1:0.1.
Agar extract is additionally added during preparing minced fillet, addition is the 2% of flesh of fish quality.Preparation method It is as follows:
Agar is impregnated 1 hour in 50 DEG C of water, after flushing, is dried, is shredded, parmelia saxatilis vegetable powder is made in milling, standby With;Parmelia saxatilis vegetable powder is added to the water, being heated to 90 DEG C under supersonic oscillations effect extracts 2 times, and each extraction time is 90 points Clock, concentration are slowly added dropwise absolute ethyl alcohol so that system total volume reduction 2/3, until precipitation is not further added by, filter to take solid, do It is dry to get;Wherein, the addition of water is 12 times of parmelia saxatilis vegetable powder weight.
The preparation method of the flesh of fish is as follows:Fresh and alive cold water fish is selected, is slaughtered immediately after fishing, internal organ, peeling, edge are gone in decaptitating The flesh of fish is averagely divided into 2 by fish ridge;It is boned using flesh separator, obtains the flesh of fish.
The homogenization time is 3 minutes.
The process conditions of Wet ultrafine grinding machine are:It is handled 10 minutes with rotating speed 9000r/min.
Minced fillet is made in 15 minutes in stirring.
Beating molding the specific method in fish face is made is:Minced fillet is gently beaten 50 minutes using meat hammering machine, and tabletting system At the fish face that thickness is 1mm.
Just drying the specific method of sizing is:Fish face is placed in handle 1 minute at 200 DEG C and is bleached to color and luster, four sides are stuck up slightly It rises, cooled to room temperature (25 DEG C).
The specific method of drying is:It hangs in vacuum drier, it is 6 hours dry in 70 DEG C.
Cutting the specific method of encapsulation is:Item is cut into, is vacuum-packed, is placed in -20 DEG C of preservations.
A kind of cold water fish noodle, is obtained by above-mentioned preparation method.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of preparation method of cold water fish noodle, using the flesh of fish of cold water fish (pelyad fish) as raw material, first by the flesh of fish and A part of ice water mixing after homogenization, is added first part's sodium chloride and second part ice water, wet method is utilized under the conditions of 10 DEG C Fish slurry is made in ultrafine crusher processing;Then second part sodium chloride, tapioca and Part III ice water, 4 DEG C of conditions are added Minced fillet is made in lower stirring;Most afterwards through beat molding fish face is made, then just dry sizing, drying, cutting encapsulation to get.
The flesh of fish, first part's ice water, first part's sodium chloride, second part ice water, second part sodium chloride, tapioca Mass ratio with Part III ice water is 1:1:0.01:0.1:0.03:0.1:0.1.
The mixed extract of white fungus, agar and Sargassum, the mass ratio of three are additionally added during preparing minced fillet It is 1:1:3;The addition of the mixed extract is the 2% of flesh of fish quality.The preparation method of mixed extract is as follows:
(A) white fungus is cleaned and is soaked, wear into tremella mud, it is spare;
(B) agar being impregnated 1 hour in 50 DEG C of water, after flushing, is dried, shredded, parmelia saxatilis vegetable powder is made in milling, It is spare;
(C) Sargassum is cleaned, is dried, shredded, milling obtains Sargassum powder, spare;
(D) parmelia saxatilis vegetable powder is mixed with Sargassum powder, is added to the water, tremella mud is added while stirring, then in ultrasonic wave It is heated to 90 DEG C under oscillation action to extract 2 times, each extraction time is 90 minutes, and concentration is delayed so that system total volume reduction 2/3 It is slow that absolute ethyl alcohol is added dropwise, until precipitation is not further added by, filter to take solid, it is dry to get;Wherein, the addition of water is agar 12 times of powder, Sargassum powder and tremella mud total weight.
The preparation method of the flesh of fish is as follows:Fresh and alive cold water fish is selected, is slaughtered immediately after fishing, internal organ, peeling, edge are gone in decaptitating The flesh of fish is averagely divided into 2 by fish ridge;It is boned using flesh separator, obtains the flesh of fish.
The homogenization time is 3 minutes.
The process conditions of Wet ultrafine grinding machine are:It is handled 10 minutes with rotating speed 9000r/min.
Minced fillet is made in 15 minutes in stirring.
Beating molding the specific method in fish face is made is:Minced fillet is gently beaten 50 minutes using meat hammering machine, and tabletting system At the fish face that thickness is 1mm.
Just drying the specific method of sizing is:Fish face is placed in handle 1 minute at 200 DEG C and is bleached to color and luster, four sides are stuck up slightly It rises, cooled to room temperature (25 DEG C).
The specific method of drying is:It hangs in vacuum drier, it is 6 hours dry in 70 DEG C.
Cutting the specific method of encapsulation is:Item is cut into, is vacuum-packed, is placed in -20 DEG C of preservations.
A kind of cold water fish noodle, is obtained by above-mentioned preparation method.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of preparation method of cold water fish noodle, using the flesh of fish of cold water fish (pelyad fish) as raw material, first by the flesh of fish and A part of ice water mixing after homogenization, is added first part's sodium chloride and second part ice water, wet method is utilized under the conditions of 7 DEG C Fish slurry is made in ultrafine crusher processing;Then second part sodium chloride, tapioca and Part III ice water, 7 DEG C of conditions are added Minced fillet is made in lower stirring;Most afterwards through beat molding fish face is made, then just dry sizing, drying, cutting encapsulation to get.
The flesh of fish, first part's ice water, first part's sodium chloride, second part ice water, second part sodium chloride, tapioca Mass ratio with Part III ice water is 1:1:0.008:0.15:0.02:0.12:0.08.
Tapioca is first pre-processed before addition, and pretreated specific method is:3.5 times of weights are added in tapioca Starch slurry is made in the water of amount, adjusts its pH=6, is roasted 12 minutes in 125 DEG C, cooled to room temperature (25 DEG C), then ice Salt bath is cooled to 0 DEG C hereinafter, and keeping this temperature range until feeding intake.
The mixed extract of white fungus, agar and Sargassum, the mass ratio of three are additionally added during preparing minced fillet It is 1:1.5:2.5;The addition of the mixed extract is the 2.5% of flesh of fish quality.The preparation method of mixed extract is as follows:
(A) white fungus is cleaned and is soaked, wear into tremella mud, it is spare;
(B) agar is impregnated 1.5 hours in 45 DEG C of water, after flushing, is dried, shredded, agar is made in milling Powder, it is spare;
(C) Sargassum is cleaned, is dried, shredded, milling obtains Sargassum powder, spare;
(D) parmelia saxatilis vegetable powder is mixed with Sargassum powder, is added to the water, tremella mud is added while stirring, then in ultrasonic wave It is heated to 85 DEG C under oscillation action to extract 2 times, each extraction time is 70 minutes, and concentration is delayed so that system total volume reduction 3/4 It is slow that absolute ethyl alcohol is added dropwise, until precipitation is not further added by, filter to take solid, it is dry to get;Wherein, the addition of water is agar 11 times of powder, Sargassum powder and tremella mud total weight.
The preparation method of the flesh of fish is as follows:Fresh and alive cold water fish is selected, is slaughtered immediately after fishing, internal organ, peeling, edge are gone in decaptitating The flesh of fish is averagely divided into 2 by fish ridge;It is boned using flesh separator, obtains the flesh of fish.
The homogenization time is 4 minutes.
The process conditions of Wet ultrafine grinding machine are:It is handled 8 minutes with rotating speed 9000r/min.
Minced fillet is made in 25 minutes in stirring.
Beating molding the specific method in fish face is made is:Minced fillet is gently beaten 40 minutes using meat hammering machine, and tabletting system At the fish face that thickness is 1.2mm.
Just drying the specific method of sizing is:Fish face is placed in handle 2 minutes at 180 DEG C and is bleached to color and luster, four sides are stuck up slightly It rises, cooled to room temperature (25 DEG C).
The specific method of drying is:It hangs in vacuum drier, it is 8 hours dry in 60 DEG C.
Cutting the specific method of encapsulation is:Item is cut into, is vacuum-packed, is placed in -20 DEG C of preservations.
A kind of cold water fish noodle, is obtained by above-mentioned preparation method.
Comparative example 1
A kind of preparation method of cold water fish noodle, using the flesh of fish of cold water fish (pelyad fish) as raw material, first by the flesh of fish and A part of ice water mixing after homogenization, is added first part's sodium chloride and second part ice water, wet method is utilized under the conditions of 4 DEG C Fish slurry is made in ultrafine crusher processing;Then second part sodium chloride, starch from sweet potato and Part III ice water, 4 DEG C of conditions are added Minced fillet is made in lower stirring;Most afterwards through beat molding fish face is made, then just dry sizing, drying, cutting encapsulation to get.
The flesh of fish, first part's ice water, first part's sodium chloride, second part ice water, second part sodium chloride, starch from sweet potato Mass ratio with Part III ice water is 1:1:0.005:0.1:0.01:0.1:0.05.
The preparation method of the flesh of fish is as follows:Fresh and alive cold water fish is selected, is slaughtered immediately after fishing, internal organ, peeling, edge are gone in decaptitating The flesh of fish is averagely divided into 2 by fish ridge;It is boned using flesh separator, obtains the flesh of fish.
The homogenization time is 3 minutes.
The process conditions of Wet ultrafine grinding machine are:It is handled 5 minutes with rotating speed 9000r/min.
Minced fillet is made in 15 minutes in stirring.
Beating molding the specific method in fish face is made is:Minced fillet is gently beaten 30 minutes using meat hammering machine, and tabletting system At the fish face that thickness is 1mm.
Just drying the specific method of sizing is:Fish face is placed in handle 1 minute at 150 DEG C and is bleached to color and luster, four sides are stuck up slightly It rises, cooled to room temperature (25 DEG C).
The specific method of drying is:It hangs in vacuum drier, it is 6 hours dry in 40 DEG C.
Cutting the specific method of encapsulation is:Item is cut into, is vacuum-packed, is placed in -20 DEG C of preservations.
A kind of cold water fish noodle, is obtained by above-mentioned preparation method.
Comparative example 2
A kind of preparation method of cold water fish noodle, using the flesh of fish of cold water fish (pelyad fish) as raw material, first by the flesh of fish and A part of ice water mixing after homogenization, is added first part's sodium chloride and second part ice water, wet method is utilized under the conditions of 4 DEG C Fish slurry is made in ultrafine crusher processing;Then second part sodium chloride, cornstarch and Part III ice water, 4 DEG C of conditions are added Minced fillet is made in lower stirring;Most afterwards through beat molding fish face is made, then just dry sizing, drying, cutting encapsulation to get.
The flesh of fish, first part's ice water, first part's sodium chloride, second part ice water, second part sodium chloride, cornstarch Mass ratio with Part III ice water is 1:1:0.005:0.1:0.01:0.1:0.05.
The preparation method of the flesh of fish is as follows:Fresh and alive cold water fish is selected, is slaughtered immediately after fishing, internal organ, peeling, edge are gone in decaptitating The flesh of fish is averagely divided into 2 by fish ridge;It is boned using flesh separator, obtains the flesh of fish.
The homogenization time is 3 minutes.
The process conditions of Wet ultrafine grinding machine are:It is handled 5 minutes with rotating speed 9000r/min.
Minced fillet is made in 15 minutes in stirring.
Beating molding the specific method in fish face is made is:Minced fillet is gently beaten 30 minutes using meat hammering machine, and tabletting system At the fish face that thickness is 1mm.
Just drying the specific method of sizing is:Fish face is placed in handle 1 minute at 150 DEG C and is bleached to color and luster, four sides are stuck up slightly It rises, cooled to room temperature (25 DEG C).
The specific method of drying is:It hangs in vacuum drier, it is 6 hours dry in 40 DEG C.
Cutting the specific method of encapsulation is:Item is cut into, is vacuum-packed, is placed in -20 DEG C of preservations.
A kind of cold water fish noodle, is obtained by above-mentioned preparation method.
Test example
Edible performance test has been carried out to the cold water fish noodle of Examples 1 to 6 and comparative example 1~2, the results are shown in Table 1.
The test method of dissolution rate:10g noodles are placed in the beaker (beaker weight w3) for filling 80mL distilled water, are boiled 12 minutes, the noodles of the taking-up draining above beaker mouth, by noodles and beaker equipped with noodle soup, drying to constant weight in 105 DEG C respectively (the two oven-dry weight is respectively w2 and w1) calculates dissolution rate, dissolution rate (%)=(w1-w3)/w2 × 100% according to formula.
The test method of swelling capacity:10g noodles (w0) are placed in the distilled water of 80mL and are boiled 12 minutes, noodles are taken out, Surface moisture is sucked with filter paper, weigh w1, and swelling capacity, swelling capacity=w1/w0 are calculated according to formula.
The edible performance of 1. cold water fish noodle of table compares
Tensile strength (N/mm2) Elongation percentage (%) Dissolution rate (%) Swelling capacity
Embodiment 1 42 73 13 1.28
Embodiment 2 40 72 13 1.28
Embodiment 3 45 75 11 1.35
Embodiment 4 44 74 11 1.33
Embodiment 5 46 76 10 1.41
Embodiment 6 52 83 7 1.45
Comparative example 1 25 51 18 1.99
Comparative example 2 27 49 20 0.97
As shown in Table 1, compared with comparative example 1 and comparative example 2, the cold water fish noodle of Examples 1 to 6 has higher stretching Intensity and elongation percentage, lower dissolution rate and suitable swelling capacity, the elasticity and chewiness of noodles more preferably illustrate starch Selection is very crucial for the edible performance of cold water fish noodle, and addition tapioca is obviously due to starch from sweet potato or cornstarch. The tapioca of embodiment 3 is pre-processed before addition, and embodiment 4 adds agar during preparing minced fillet and carries Object, embodiment 5 is taken to add the mixed extract of white fungus, agar and Sargassum during preparing minced fillet, embodiment 6 is same When add the processing step of embodiment 3 and embodiment 5, compared with embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, the cold water fish of embodiment 3~6 Noodles properties also have different degrees of raising.
Although the above-mentioned specific implementation mode to the present invention is described, not to the limit of the scope of the present invention System, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art need not make the creative labor can make it is each Kind modification or deformation are still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of cold water fish noodle, which is characterized in that using the flesh of fish of cold water fish as raw material, first by the flesh of fish and first Part ice water mixing after homogenization, is added first part's sodium chloride and second part ice water, is utilized under the conditions of 4~10 DEG C wet Fish slurry is made in the processing of method ultrafine crusher;Then addition second part sodium chloride, tapioca and Part III ice water, 4~10 Minced fillet is made in stirring under the conditions of DEG C;Most afterwards through beat molding fish face is made, then just dry sizing, drying, cutting encapsulation to get.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cold water fish is selected from pelyad fish, rainbow trout, refined fish Or any one of Liu Genyu.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flesh of fish, first part's ice water, first part's chlorination Sodium, second part ice water, second part sodium chloride, tapioca and Part III ice water mass ratio be 1:1:0.005~ 0.01:0.1~0.2:0.01~0.03:0.1~0.15:0.05~0.1.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the flesh of fish is as follows:It selects fresh and alive Cold water fish is slaughtered immediately after fishing, and internal organ, peeling are gone in decaptitating, and the flesh of fish is averagely divided into 2 along fish ridge;Utilize flesh separator It bones, obtains the flesh of fish.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the homogenization time is 3~5 minutes.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the process conditions of Wet ultrafine grinding machine are:To turn 9000 r/min of speed are handled 5~10 minutes.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that beating molding the specific method in fish face is made is:Profit Minced fillet is gently beaten 30~50 minutes with meat hammering machine, and the fish face that thickness is 1~1.5mm is made in tabletting.
8. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that just drying the specific method of sizing is:Fish face is placed in It handles 1~3 minute at 150~200 DEG C and bleaches to color and luster, four sides tilt slightly, cooled to room temperature(25℃).
9. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be as follows:
(1)Fresh and alive cold water fish is selected, is slaughtered immediately after fishing, internal organ, peeling are gone in decaptitating, averagely divide the flesh of fish along fish ridge It is 2;
(2)Adopt meat:It is boned using flesh separator, prepares the flesh of fish;
(3)Slurrying:The flesh of fish is mixed with first part ice water, homogenization 3~5 minutes, add first part's sodium chloride and Second part ice water is handled 5~10 minutes in 4~10 DEG C of environment using 9000 r/min Wet ultrafine grinding machines, and fish is obtained Slurry;
(4)Low temperature stirs:After fish slurry squeezes filtering moisture removal, second part sodium chloride, tapioca and Part III ice is added Water stirs 15~30 minutes in 4~10 DEG C of environment, obtains minced fillet;
(5)Beat molding:Minced fillet is gently beaten 30~50 minutes using meat hammering machine, and it is 1~1.5mm's that thickness, which is made, in tabletting Fish face;
(6)Just dry sizing:Fish face is placed in handle 1~3 minute at 150~200 DEG C and is bleached to color and luster, four sides tilt slightly, from It is so cooling;
(7)Drying:Fish face is hung in vacuum drier, it is 6~10 hours dry in 40~70 DEG C;
(8)Cutting encapsulation:Item is cut into, is vacuum-packed, is placed in -20 DEG C of preservations.
10. a kind of cold water fish noodle, is obtained by preparation method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN201810050379.5A 2018-01-18 2018-01-18 A kind of cold water fish noodle and preparation method thereof Pending CN108272039A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180713