CN108266138A - A kind of pipe racking device for continuous bimetallic tube roller - Google Patents

A kind of pipe racking device for continuous bimetallic tube roller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108266138A
CN108266138A CN201810253736.8A CN201810253736A CN108266138A CN 108266138 A CN108266138 A CN 108266138A CN 201810253736 A CN201810253736 A CN 201810253736A CN 108266138 A CN108266138 A CN 108266138A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
bimetallic tube
nut block
leading screw
roller
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Granted
Application number
CN201810253736.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108266138B (en
Inventor
王党飞
王国荣
曾维菊
王明飞
周守为
刘清友
钟林
李清平
付强
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Southwest Petroleum University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B19/00Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
    • E21B19/22Handling reeled pipe or rod units, e.g. flexible drilling pipes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pipe racking device for continuous bimetallic tube roller, including:Stent, leading screw, feed rod, split cylinder(On to cylinder and lower to cylinder), variable-frequency motor, shaft coupling, limit spring, nut block, spherical axis, travel switch, tentacle;Stent is mounted on the support arm of roller, and the both ends of feed rod and leading screw are rack-mount;Variable-frequency motor is fixed on motor base, and variable-frequency motor output shaft is connect by shaft coupling with leading screw, and limit spring upper end is fixed on lower to cylinder, and lower end is fixed on nut block;Travel switch is mounted on the inside of stent, and tentacle is mounted on nut block both sides, contour with travel switch.The present invention has the following advantages:(1)Simple in structure, appearance and size is small;(2)Limit spring and spherical axis in device can prevent nut block from blocking;(3)Continuous bimetallic tube and the lower sliding friction between cylinder are changed into rolling friction by roller bearing, reduce the loss of continuous bimetallic tube, while improve roller closed tube operating efficiency.

Description

A kind of pipe racking device for continuous bimetallic tube roller
Technical field
The present invention relates to sea bed gas hydrate production technique fields more particularly to one kind to roll for continuous bimetallic tube The pipe racking device of cylinder.
Background technology
Ocean gas hydrate is a kind of new energy of current still undeveloped reserves maximum, and reserves are equivalent to full generation Twice of the energy reserves such as coal, oil and natural gas known to boundary, but to realize that the effectively controllable business exploitation of hydrate is mesh The problem that the preceding whole world faces.The non-diagenesis gas hydrates of deep water have the characteristics that large storage capacity, it is weak it is cementing, stability is poor, one The temperature of denier region, pressure condition change, it is possible to lead to the non-diagenesis gas hydrates in seabed it is a large amount of decompose, Gasify and freely discharge, there are potential risks.Zhou Shouwei etc. is according to the sampling of world marine site hydrate and China marine site hydrate Sampling situation, it is proposed that deep water shallow layer gas hydrate solid state fluidizing production technique, reducing shallow-layer decomposition of hydrate may band The environmental risk come achievees the purpose that green is controllably exploited.
Due to the particularity of sea bed gas hydrate exploitation, replaced in solid state fluidizing quarrying apparatus with continuous bimetallic tube Conventional drilling rod and oil pipe.When the continuous double-deck tube apparatus of operation carries out closed tube operation, it is necessary to ensure continuous bimetallic tube it is neat and It is compactly wrapped on continuous bimetallic tube roller.Continuous bimetallic tube arrangement is in disorder to directly affect entire continuous bimetallic tube roller Capacity, the length that roller carries continuous bimetallic tube can also be reduced, and continuous bimetallic tube arrangement can also be made to generate dislocation, to continuous double Layer pipe enters well operations and causes difficulty, damages continuous bimetallic tube.
Invention content
For problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rows for continuous bimetallic tube roller Pipe device.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:A kind of pipe racking device for continuous bimetallic tube roller, Including:Stent, leading screw, feed rod, split cylinder(On to cylinder and lower to cylinder), variable-frequency motor, shaft coupling, limit spring, nut block, ball Shape axis, travel switch, tentacle;Stent is mounted on the support arm of roller, and the both ends of feed rod and leading screw are rack-mount, wherein Leading screw is connect with stent using bearing;Right support is used with motor base and is welded, and variable-frequency motor is fixed on motor base, Variable-frequency motor output shaft is connect by shaft coupling with leading screw.
The split cylinder is included to cylinder and lower to cylinder, on to cylinder and lower cylinder is bolted.
The spherical axis is mounted on the top of nut block, and is connected to the lower lower part to cylinder.
There are one through-hole, there are one threaded hole, nut blocks at middle part to be threaded into leading screw, light for the nut block lower part Thick stick pierces into nut block by through-hole.
The limit spring each side there are two, upper end is fixed on lower to cylinder, and lower end is fixed on nut block.
The travel switch is mounted on the inside of two stents in left and right, close to the top of feed rod.
The tentacle is mounted at left and right sides of nut block, and contour with travel switch.
The roller bearing is embedded in the lower bottom to cylinder, and roller bearing axis is parallel to the lower radial direction to cylinder, and roller bearing is around axis It rolls.
The present invention has the following advantages:(1)Simple in structure, appearance and size is small;(2)Limit spring and spherical axis in device It can prevent nut block from blocking;(3)Continuous bimetallic tube and the lower sliding friction between cylinder are changed into rolling friction by roller bearing, are subtracted Frictional force of the small rolling in closed tube operation, reduces the loss of continuous bimetallic tube, while improve roller closed tube operating efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the pipe racking device structure diagram for continuous bimetallic tube roller;
Fig. 2 is lower to barrel structure schematic diagram in pipe racking device;
In figure, 1- stents, 2- travel switches, 3- feed rods, 4- is upper to cylinder, to cylinder, 6- bolts, 7- spherical shape axis, 8- limiting bullets under 5- Spring, 9- nut blocks, 10- tentacles, 11- leading screws, 12- stents, 13- shaft couplings, 14- variable-frequency motors, 15- motor bases, 16- rollings Axis.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to as described below:
As Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of pipe racking device for continuous bimetallic tube roller, including:Stent 1 and 12, leading screw 11, feed rod 3rd, split cylinder(On to cylinder 4 and lower to cylinder 5), variable-frequency motor 14, shaft coupling 13, limit spring 8, nut block 9, spherical axis 7, stroke Switch 2, tentacle 10;Stent 1 and 12 is mounted on the support arm of roller, and the both ends of feed rod 3 and leading screw 11 are mounted on stent 1 and 12 On, wherein leading screw 11 is connect with stent 1 and 12 using bearing;Right support 12 and motor base 15 are using welding, and by variable-frequency electric Machine 14 is fixed on motor base 15, and 14 output shaft of variable-frequency motor is connect by shaft coupling 13 with leading screw 11.
The split cylinder is included to cylinder 4 and lower to cylinder 5, on to cylinder 4 and it is lower cylinder 5 is bolted, cylinder is done Into the form of split cylinder, continuous bimetallic tube is facilitated to be put into pipe racking device.
The spherical axis 7 is mounted on the top of nut block 9, and is connected to the lower lower part to cylinder 5, and spherical axis 7 connects Under to cylinder 5 and nut block 9, be in order to prevent since the resistance suffered by split cylinder is transmitted to nut block 9 so that nut block 9 is in silk It is blocked in thick stick 11.
There are one through-hole, there are one threaded hole, nut blocks 9 at middle part to be threaded into leading screw for 9 lower part of nut block 11, when 11 both ends of leading screw are fixed, nut block 9 can move;Feed rod 3 pierces into nut block 9 by through-hole, and feed rod 3 can limit spiral shell The rotation of mother tuber 9.
The limit spring 8 each side there are two, upper end is fixed on lower to cylinder 5, and lower end is fixed on nut block 9, Limit spring 8 is to limit split cylinder(On to cylinder 4 and lower to cylinder 5)It is toppled due to the resistance by continuous bimetallic tube The phenomenon that.
The travel switch 2 is mounted on the inside of two stents 1 and 12 in left and right, close to the top of feed rod 3, travel switch 2 be for the ease of carrying out comb operation to continuous bimetallic tube, and travel switch operation is primary, thus it is possible to vary variable-frequency motor 14 turns To so as to make 9 counter motion of nut block, and then changing comb direction.
The tentacle 10 is mounted at left and right sides of nut block, and contour with travel switch 2, when nut block 9 moves to During Derivative limit on the left or on the right position, tentacle 10 touches travel switch 2, changes the rotation direction of variable-frequency motor 14, and then change comb direction.
The roller bearing 16 is embedded in the lower bottom to cylinder 5, and 16 axis of roller bearing is parallel to the lower radial direction to cylinder 5, roller bearing 16 roll around axis, and roller bearing 16 is in order to which continuous bimetallic tube and the lower sliding friction between cylinder 5 are changed into rolling friction, subtracted Frictional force of the small rolling in closed tube operation.
In embodiment, variable-frequency motor 14 starts, and leading screw 11 is driven to rotate by shaft coupling 13, nut block 9 is in leading screw 11 Under the action of move, when nut block 9 moves to limit on the left position, the stroke that the tentacle 10 in the left side of nut block 9 touches left side is opened 2 are closed, variable-frequency motor 14 rotates backward, and the rotation of 11 direction of leading screw drives 9 drawback movement of nut block;When nut block 9 moves to right pole During extreme position, the tentacle 10 on 9 right side of nut block touches the travel switch 2 on right side, and variable-frequency motor 14 changes direction of rotation again, band The dynamic counter motion again of nut block 9;In 9 motion process of nut block, split cylinder(On to cylinder 4 and lower to cylinder 5)It can be by continuous The cornering force of bimetallic tube, therefore using spherical axis 7 come attaching nut's block 9 and lower to cylinder 5, retaining nut block 9 and leading screw 11 is horizontal, makes 9 internal thread not run-off the straight of nut block, nut block 9 is avoided to be blocked with leading screw 11;Due to split cylinder(On to 4 He of cylinder Under to cylinder 5)When having the tendency that overturning under the lateral force of continuous bimetallic tube, side limit spring 8 is pressurized at this time, another 8 tension of side limit spring, so that split cylinder(On to cylinder 4 and lower to cylinder 5)It sets back;Under to 5 bottom of cylinder be embedded with roller bearing 16 so that continuous bimetallic tube and the lower rubbing action between cylinder 5 become rolling friction from sliding friction, reduce frictional force, Reduce the loss of continuous bimetallic tube, while roller closed tube operating efficiency is improved.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein Form is not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiment, and available for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be at this In the text contemplated scope, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And those skilled in the art institute into Capable modifications and changes do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention It is interior.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of pipe racking device for continuous bimetallic tube roller, including:Stent, leading screw, feed rod, split cylinder, variable-frequency motor, connection Axis device, limit spring, nut block, spherical axis, travel switch, tentacle;Stent is mounted on the support arm of roller, feed rod and leading screw Both ends it is rack-mount, wherein leading screw is connect with stent using bearing;Right support is used with motor base and is welded, and will be become Frequency motor is fixed on motor base, and variable-frequency motor output shaft is connect by shaft coupling with leading screw.
A kind of 2. pipe racking device for continuous bimetallic tube roller according to claim 1, which is characterized in that limit spring There are two each side, upper end is fixed on lower to cylinder, and lower end is fixed on nut block.
A kind of 3. pipe racking device for continuous bimetallic tube roller according to claim 1, which is characterized in that split cylinder packet Include to cylinder and lower to cylinder, on to cylinder and lower cylinder is bolted.
4. a kind of pipe racking device for continuous bimetallic tube roller according to claim 1, which is characterized in that roller bearing is embedded in Under to the bottom of cylinder, roller bearing axis is parallel to the lower radial direction to cylinder, and roller bearing is rolled around axis.
CN201810253736.8A 2018-03-26 2018-03-26 Calandria device for continuous double-layer tube roller Active CN108266138B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810253736.8A CN108266138B (en) 2018-03-26 2018-03-26 Calandria device for continuous double-layer tube roller

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810253736.8A CN108266138B (en) 2018-03-26 2018-03-26 Calandria device for continuous double-layer tube roller

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CN108266138A true CN108266138A (en) 2018-07-10
CN108266138B CN108266138B (en) 2024-01-23

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