CN108265162A - For local heat treatmet device and temprature control method after shaft element laser repairing - Google Patents

For local heat treatmet device and temprature control method after shaft element laser repairing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108265162A
CN108265162A CN201810319680.1A CN201810319680A CN108265162A CN 108265162 A CN108265162 A CN 108265162A CN 201810319680 A CN201810319680 A CN 201810319680A CN 108265162 A CN108265162 A CN 108265162A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heated
parts
temperature
local heat
signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810319680.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张群莉
李栋
王梁
姚建华
童文华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HANGZHOU BUOHUA LASER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Original Assignee
HANGZHOU BUOHUA LASER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HANGZHOU BUOHUA LASER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd, Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT filed Critical HANGZHOU BUOHUA LASER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810319680.1A priority Critical patent/CN108265162A/en
Publication of CN108265162A publication Critical patent/CN108265162A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/34Methods of heating
    • C21D1/42Induction heating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/74Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
    • C21D1/773Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material under reduced pressure or vacuum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D11/00Process control or regulation for heat treatments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/28Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for plain shafts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D2221/00Treating localised areas of an article
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Induction Heating (AREA)

Abstract

One kind is for local heat treatmet device after shaft element laser repairing, and including vacuum tank, motor, the bottom side of vacuum tank is provided with vacuum pump, and the bottom opposite side of vacuum tank is provided with air supply plant, and vacuum tank is internally provided with fixing axle and working shaft;One end of working shaft is provided with locator, the other end is connect by shaft coupling with motor, motor is bolted on pedestal, parts to be heated are arranged between the working shaft and fixing axle, parts to be heated are uniformly equipped with thermocouple, and parts to be heated are coated with thermal insulation layer, induction coil is mounted on the outside of parts to be heated across thermal insulation layer;Signal is connect the thermocouple successively with temperature sensor, temperature converter, computer, adjuster, executing agency, and the output terminal connection induction power supply of executing agency, the induction power supply is connect with induction coil.The invention also includes the temprature control methods of application apparatus of the present invention.

Description

For local heat treatmet device and temprature control method after shaft element laser repairing
Technical field
The present invention relates to for local heat treatmet device and temprature control method after shaft element laser repairing.
Background technology
Axial workpiece inevitably will appear the defects of dimension overproof, abrasion, corrosion in process and during being on active service, entirely Part rejection can bring the huge wasting of resources and economic loss, in order to reduce loss, can carry out part to defective position It repairs, laser repairing technology can effective local route repair defect area.Requirement is often not achieved in material property after reparation, and And reparation position can generate thermal stress in repair process, need to be heat-treated restoring area.If part is carried out whole There is the problem of deformation is big in heat treatment, to protect the non-restoring area of part and reducing part deformation, at generally use localized heat Reason mode.
Existing for local heat treatmet device after shaft element laser repairing, there are still shortcomings when in use, lead to The mode that Resistant heating or flame heat often is taken directly to heat parts locally surface in air, to repairing area The temperature in domain can not carry out real-time monitoring and temperature distributing disproportionation, it is impossible to realize effective protection, urgent need to resolve to target area.
Invention content
The present invention will overcome shortcoming in the prior art, and one kind of proposition is for office after shaft element laser repairing Portion's annealing device and temprature control method.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical solutions:One kind is used for shaft element laser repairing Local heat treatmet device afterwards, including vacuum tank, motor and control system.The bottom side of the vacuum tank is provided with vacuum pump, And the bottom opposite side of vacuum tank is provided with air supply plant, the vacuum tank is internally provided with fixing axle and working shaft.The work The one end for making axis is provided with locator, and the other end is connect by shaft coupling with motor, and the motor is bolted on pedestal On, parts to be heated are arranged between the working shaft and fixing axle, and the parts to be heated are uniformly Thermocouple is installed, and parts to be heated are coated with thermal insulation layer, induction coil 7 is mounted on across thermal insulation layer 8 and treats It is heat-treated the outside of parts 6.The thermocouple and temperature sensor, temperature transmitter, computer, adjuster, executing agency Signal connects successively, the output terminal connection induction power supply of executing agency, the induction power supply is connect with induction coil.
The temperature data that thermocouple acquires component surface to be heated passes to temperature sensor, and temperature transmitter is by temperature Signal is converted into electric signal and is sent into computer;Computer converts the electrical signal to digital signal, and adjuster receives computer hair The digital signal gone out, and be compared with preset temperature digital signal threshold value, then sent out according to comparison result to executing agency Go out to control signal;Executing agency receives control signal and Perceived control answers on/off.Preferably, the vacuum pump can make vacuum tank Interior working vacuum degree reaches 10-2Support.
Preferably, the axial line of the fixing axle, parts to be heated and working shaft three is located along the same line.
Preferably, the induction coil can carry out customized according to part dimension, coaxial with parts to be heated.
Preferably, the induction coil is hollow copper tube, inside by having the flow of certain hydraulic pressure reach cold But effect, and copper pipe cross section is rectangle.
Preferably, surface of the induction end of the thermocouple with parts to be heated by way of spot welding is connect.
Preferably, a hole equal with parts diameter to be heated is opened among the locator, it is solid to clamp Fixed parts to be heated.
Preferably, the material of the thermal insulation layer is refractory material, and induction coil is protected not to be damaged and burn out when heated.
A kind of temprature control method for local heat treatmet device after shaft element laser repairing for applying the present invention, Including below scheme:
A, the temperature data of thermocouple acquisition workpiece surface passes to temperature sensor;
B, temperature signal is converted into electric signal by temperature transmitter;
C, computer converts the electrical signal to digital signal;
D, adjuster receives the digital signal that computer is sent out, and is compared in preset temperature digital signal, then Control signal is sent out to executing agency according to comparison result;
E, executing agency receives control signal and Perceived control answers on/off;
F, workpiece surface temperature can be controlled in perfect error range.
In the present invention, on the basis of original, Cryocooler Temperature Closed Loop Control System can monitor the temperature of restoring area in real time, in time Temperature is adjusted, so as to which temperature be made to reach set temperature, so as to fulfill the real-time monitoring to restoring area temperature, works as thermocouple induction Temperature be higher than set temperature when, control system make induction power supply be in power-off state;When the temperature of thermocouple induction is less than During set temperature, control system makes induction power supply be powered.Meanwhile working shaft rotation can effectively solve axial workpiece heat treatment when by The non-uniform problem of heat, gas shield case can form local atmosphere protection, thermal treatment zone made not aoxidize.
It is an advantage of the invention that:The real-time monitoring to restoring area temperature is realized, when effectively solving axial workpiece heat treatment The problem of uneven heating is even, gas shield case can form local atmosphere protection, thermal treatment zone made not aoxidize.
Description of the drawings
Structure diagram for shaft element laser repairing after local heat treatmet device of the attached drawing 1 for the present invention;
Attached drawing 2 is the present invention for local heat treatmet device control principle schematic diagram after shaft element laser repairing;
Temperature control principle drawing of the attached drawing 3 for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Part numbers in attached drawing 1-3 are as follows:
1- workbench, 2- moisture recorders, 3- thermocouples, 4- fixing axles, 5- vacuum tanks, 6- parts to be heated, 7- Induction coil, 8- thermal insulation layers, 9- locators, 10- working shafts, 11- shaft couplings, 12- motors, 13- pedestals, 14- induction power supplies, 15- control systems, 16- vacuum pumps, 17- air supply plants.
Reference picture 1 and attached drawing 2, for local heat treatmet device after shaft element laser repairing, including vacuum tank 5th, motor 12 and control system 15.The bottom side of vacuum tank 5 is provided with vacuum pump 16, and the bottom opposite side of vacuum tank 5 is set Air supply plant 17 is equipped with, vacuum tank 5 is internally provided with fixing axle 4 and working shaft 10.One end of working shaft 10 is provided with locator 9, the other end is connect by shaft coupling 11 with motor 12, and motor 12 is bolted on pedestal 13.Parts 6 to be heated It is arranged between working shaft 10 and fixing axle 4, parts 6 to be heated are uniformly equipped with thermocouple 3, and treat hot place Reason parts 6 are coated with thermal insulation layer 8, and induction coil 7 is mounted on the outside of parts 6 to be heated across thermal insulation layer 8. It thermocouple 3 and moisture recorder 2 and controls the control system 15 of 14 break-make of induction power supply signal is connect successively, moisture recorder 2 It is bolted on workbench 1, the output terminal of control system 15 is connected with induction power supply 14, the induction power supply 14 and sense Coil 7 is answered to connect.
The control system 15 includes sequentially connected computer, adjuster, executing agency.Heat is treated in the acquisition of thermocouple 3 The temperature data on 6 surface of processing parts passes to temperature sensor, and temperature signal is converted into electric signal and sent by temperature transmitter Enter computer;Computer converts the electrical signal to digital signal, and adjuster receives the digital signal that computer is sent out, and with presetting Temperature digital signal threshold value be compared, control signal is then sent out to executing agency according to comparison result;Executing agency connects It receives control signal and Perceived control answers on/off.
Vacuum pump 16 can make the working vacuum degree in vacuum tank 5 reach 10-2Support, fixing axle 4,6 and of parts to be heated The axial line of 10 three of working shaft is located on same level straight line, induction coil be hollow copper tube, inside by having one The flow of hydraulic pressure is determined to achieve the effect that cooling, and copper pipe cross section is rectangle, and the induction end of thermocouple 3 is by way of spot welding It is connect with the surface of parts 6 to be heated, a hole equal with 6 diameter of parts to be heated is opened among locator 9, To the parts 6 to be heated that are fixedly clamped, the material of thermal insulation layer 8 is refractory material, protect induction coil 7 when heated not by It damages and burns out.
With reference to attached drawing 3, a kind of temprature control method of the present invention, which is characterized in that this method includes below scheme:
A, the temperature data of thermocouple acquisition workpiece surface passes to temperature sensor;
B, temperature signal is converted into electric signal by temperature transmitter;
C, computer converts the electrical signal to digital signal;
D, adjuster receives the digital signal that computer is sent out, and is compared in preset temperature digital signal, then Control signal is sent out to executing agency according to comparison result;
E, executing agency receives control signal and Perceived control answers on/off;
F, workpiece surface temperature can be controlled in perfect error range.
Operation principle:In use, sensing local heat treatmet is carried out to restoring area using induction coil 7, using working shaft 10 modes at the uniform velocity rotated can effectively solve uneven heating, and axial workpiece is more sensitive to heat treatment temperature, temperature scaling factor System can be precisely controlled the temperature of restoring area, easily be aoxidized in heat treatment process, can effective protection heat by vacuum tank 5 Processing region.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. one kind is for local heat treatmet device after shaft element laser repairing, it is characterised in that:Including vacuum tank, motor, The bottom side of the vacuum tank is provided with vacuum pump, and the bottom opposite side of vacuum tank is provided with air supply plant, the vacuum Case is internally provided with fixing axle and working shaft;One end of the working shaft is provided with locator, and the other end passes through shaft coupling and electricity Machine connects, and the motor is bolted on pedestal, parts to be heated be arranged on the working shaft and fixing axle it Between, the parts to be heated are uniformly equipped with thermocouple, and parts to be heated be coated with every Thermosphere, induction coil 7 are mounted on the outside of parts 6 to be heated across thermal insulation layer 8;The thermocouple and temperature sensor, Signal connects successively for temperature transmitter, computer, adjuster, executing agency, the output terminal connection induction power supply of executing agency, institute Induction power supply is stated to connect with induction coil;
The temperature data that thermocouple acquires component surface to be heated passes to temperature sensor, and temperature transmitter is by temperature signal It is converted into electric signal and is sent into computer;Computer converts the electrical signal to digital signal, and adjuster receives what computer was sent out Digital signal, and be compared with preset temperature digital signal threshold value, control is then sent out to executing agency according to comparison result Signal processed;Executing agency receives control signal and Perceived control answers on/off.
2. as described in claim 1 for local heat treatmet device after shaft element laser repairing, it is characterised in that:It is described Vacuum pump can make the working vacuum degree in vacuum tank reach 10-2Support.
3. as described in claim 1 for local heat treatmet device after shaft element laser repairing, it is characterised in that:It is fixed The axial line of axis, parts to be heated and working shaft three is located along the same line.
4. as described in claim 1 for local heat treatmet device after shaft element laser repairing, it is characterised in that:It is described Induction coil can be customized according to part dimension progress, coaxial with parts to be heated.
5. as described in claim 1 for local heat treatmet device after shaft element laser repairing, it is characterised in that:It is described Induction coil is hollow copper tube, inside by the flow with hydraulic pressure, and copper pipe cross section is rectangle.
6. as described in claim 1 for local heat treatmet device after shaft element laser repairing, it is characterised in that:It is described Surface of the induction end of thermocouple with parts to be heated by way of spot welding is connect.
7. as described in claim 1 for local heat treatmet device after shaft element laser repairing, it is characterised in that:It is described A hole equal with parts diameter to be heated is opened among locator, to the parts to be heated that are fixedly clamped.
8. as described in claim 1 for local heat treatmet device after shaft element laser repairing, it is characterised in that:It is described The material of thermal insulation layer is refractory material.
9. application is as described in claim 1 for the temperature controlling party of local heat treatmet device after shaft element laser repairing Method includes the following steps:
A, the temperature data of thermocouple acquisition workpiece surface passes to temperature sensor;
B, temperature signal is converted into electric signal by temperature transmitter;
C, computer converts the electrical signal to digital signal;
D, adjuster receives the digital signal that computer is sent out, and is compared in preset temperature digital signal, then basis Comparison result sends out control signal to executing agency;
E, executing agency receives control signal and Perceived control answers on/off;
F, workpiece surface temperature can be controlled in perfect error range.
CN201810319680.1A 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 For local heat treatmet device and temprature control method after shaft element laser repairing Pending CN108265162A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810319680.1A CN108265162A (en) 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 For local heat treatmet device and temprature control method after shaft element laser repairing

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810319680.1A CN108265162A (en) 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 For local heat treatmet device and temprature control method after shaft element laser repairing

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CN108265162A true CN108265162A (en) 2018-07-10

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114657362A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-06-24 贵州航天电器股份有限公司 Vacuum local heat treatment device and method for shaft workpieces

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3710062A (en) * 1971-04-06 1973-01-09 Environment One Corp Metal base cookware induction heating apparatus having improved power supply and gating control circuit using infra-red temperature sensor and improved induction heating coil arrangement
JP2011052297A (en) * 2009-09-03 2011-03-17 Daido Steel Co Ltd Heat treatment apparatus
CN205062139U (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-03-02 西安航空动力股份有限公司 Local heat treatment device
CN107354285A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-17 江苏宝京汽车部件有限公司 A kind of axletree class tubing member weld seam destressing device and method for removing stress
CN207104056U (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-03-16 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 The automatic remelting integrating device of flame spray welding

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3710062A (en) * 1971-04-06 1973-01-09 Environment One Corp Metal base cookware induction heating apparatus having improved power supply and gating control circuit using infra-red temperature sensor and improved induction heating coil arrangement
JP2011052297A (en) * 2009-09-03 2011-03-17 Daido Steel Co Ltd Heat treatment apparatus
CN205062139U (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-03-02 西安航空动力股份有限公司 Local heat treatment device
CN107354285A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-17 江苏宝京汽车部件有限公司 A kind of axletree class tubing member weld seam destressing device and method for removing stress
CN207104056U (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-03-16 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 The automatic remelting integrating device of flame spray welding

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114657362A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-06-24 贵州航天电器股份有限公司 Vacuum local heat treatment device and method for shaft workpieces

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Application publication date: 20180710