CN108263449A - A kind of municipal rail train method for tracing based on Velocity Pursuit - Google Patents

A kind of municipal rail train method for tracing based on Velocity Pursuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108263449A
CN108263449A CN201711295653.7A CN201711295653A CN108263449A CN 108263449 A CN108263449 A CN 108263449A CN 201711295653 A CN201711295653 A CN 201711295653A CN 108263449 A CN108263449 A CN 108263449A
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train
vehicle
velocity
speed
mobile authorization
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CN108263449B (en
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袁通
刘帅
孙寿龙
付观华
安志凯
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Tianjin Jinhang Computing Technology Research Institute
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Tianjin Jinhang Computing Technology Research Institute
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • B61L27/20Trackside control of safe travel of vehicle or train, e.g. braking curve calculation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • B61L27/04Automatic systems, e.g. controlled by train; Change-over to manual control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • B61L27/40Handling position reports or trackside vehicle data

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of municipal rail train method for tracing based on Velocity Pursuit, this method is mainly used for urban track traffic, increase front truck velocity information in train-ground communication/truck traffic, and it recalculates based on the mobile authorization in Velocity Pursuit scheme, it is analyzed according to calculating, when being tracked in section, significantly shorten compared to the car tracing interval based on location tracking using based on Velocity Pursuit mode vehicle, tracking interval can shorten 20%~30% in the case that front and rear two vehicle speed is identical.It during entering the station, can reduce speed now later using based on rear car under Velocity Pursuit mode, reduce in this way from the time spent to complete parking and the distance of reducing speed now, increase the efficiency that enters the station, 8% or so can be promoted through analysis efficiency highest.

Description

A kind of municipal rail train method for tracing based on Velocity Pursuit
Technical field
The invention belongs to municipal rail train tracer technique fields, and in particular to a kind of municipal rail train tracking based on Velocity Pursuit Method.
Background technology
In rail traffic, to ensure train traffic safety, it need to ensure that train is run with certain personal distance, therefore is made With obturation techniques.Nonpassage of signal is divided into three classes substantially, i.e. fixed blocking, quasi-moving block and movable block.Fixed blocking system Under formula, system can not know specific location of the train in subregion, therefore the beginning and end of train braking is always in a certain subregion Boundary.Quasi-moving block occupies judging subregion by using track circuit and transmits information, and the starting point of train braking can prolong The place for ensureing its safety arrestment is extended to, but the maximum target braking point of rear car still has to occupy the foreign side of subregion in front truck.It moves Dynamic occlusion eliminates the fixed blocking section separated with semaphore, passes through mobile unit and the continual two-way of trackside equipment Letter, control centre calculate train according to the real-time speed of front truck and position and protection distance dynamic and go out one and train synchronization shifting Dynamic virtual partition, the maximum target braking point of such rear car can reach front truck rear, this enables train with higher speed It is run with smaller interval, so as to improve efficiency of operation.
The city rail traffic signal system of mainstream is CBTC (Communication Based Train at present Control) signal system, what which used is exactly Moving Block Technology in UMT, and technology realizes train-ground communication simultaneously by radio communication Train location information is transmitted in real time.Ground ZC equipment calculates the mobile authorization of train according to train location information and is sent to vehicle , the terminal of mobile authorization is located at the certain safe distance of front truck tail portion retraction.Safe distance is based on train safety braking mould The additional distance that type calculates, it ensures that following train remains to safe stopping after the train that moves ahead under the conditions of worst Side.
Mobile unit, can be according to shifting to ensure that vehicle can stop in mobile authorization terminal after mobile authorization is received It is dynamic that final position and vehicle deceleration is authorized to calculate limiting vehicle speed curve (referring to Fig. 1), ensure vehicle safety operation.
From above for the description of CBTC signal systems as can be seen that it is current calculate vehicle mobile authorization when only consider front truck Location information, be equivalent to and consider front truck as static situation, before rear car cannot all cross in the most adverse case Tailstock portion.But actually front truck may not be static, and front truck is also impossible to become quiet from motion state in a flash Only state, the tracking effect of front car and rear car are undesirable.
Term is explained
Communication-based train control communication based train control (CBTC)
Based on large capacity, continuous vehicle ground information bidirectional communication and train positioning and control technology, the speed of train is realized Control.Using the train positive location technology for not depending on trackside train occupation detection device and continuous car-ground bidirectional data communication Technology, the continous way train automatic controlling system built by being able to carry out the vehicle-mounted and ground based processor of security function.
Train auto-matic control automatic train control (ATC)
Signal system realizes the general name of the technologies such as train supervision, security protection and operation control automatically.
Train automatic monitoring automatic train supervision (ATS)
Route is set according to time-table automatically for train operation, the technologies such as train operation and management are implemented in commander's driving General name.
Train automatic protection automatic train protection (ATP)
The automatic general name for realizing the monitoring technologies such as Train Interval, overspeed protection, route safety and car door.
Automatic train operation automatic train operation (ATO)
The automatic general name for realizing the control technologies such as train acceleration, speed governing, parking and opening/closing door of vehicle, prompting.
Computer interlocking computer interlocking (CI)
The subsystem of train automatic controlling system using computer technology as core, realizes route, track switch, semaphore automatically Deng control and the general name of guard technology.
Zone controller Zone Controller (ZC)
It is responsible for interacting mass data with mobile unit, and train mobile authorization is calculated simultaneously according to train information, yard information Inform vehicle-mounted equipment.
Mobile authorization movement authority (MA)
The license that train enters along given travel direction and drives a vehicle in a certain specific region, mobile authorization are considered as arranging The various dangerous point information in vehicle operation front, should ensure that train is unrestricted in normal movement within the scope of authority, mobile authorization End should not cross dangerous point.
Automatic train operation pattern (AM)
Under driver monitoring, CBTC systems automatically control train operation, and carry out the train driving pattern of security protection.
Train automatic protection pattern (CM)
Under train automatic protection equipment protection, the train driving pattern of driver driving train operation.
Limit pilot steering pattern (RM)
Driver by defined visual driving speed limit control vehicle operation, drive by the train that train automatic protection equipment carries out overspeed protection Sail pattern.
Unrestricted pilot steering pattern (EUM)
Oneself is removed ATP equipment, and mobile unit is not monitored train operation, and driver drives train by operating instruction Train driving pattern.
Track section
Basic Component units of the track section as line topological carry out section partition according to circuit elemental characteristic, divide Principle is independent of circuit physical demarcation point, for describing circuit essential information.
Switch section
Switch section is the track section that attribute is track switch, describes the track data letter of switch zones in line topological Breath.
Occlusion
Occlusion is exactly with signal or voucher, and guarantee train is according to must keep certain between forward train and following train The technical method of distance (space interval system) operation.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of city based on Velocity Pursuit Rail train method for tracing.This method is mainly used for urban track traffic, considers current vehicle when calculating vehicle mobile authorization The factors such as position, speed, safe distance, running velocity is improved under the precondition for ensureing safety, shortens train Tracking interval, improve urban track traffic operational efficiency, so as to save operation cost, improve transport power.
The present invention solve the technical problem the technical solution adopted is that:A kind of municipal rail train based on Velocity Pursuit is provided Method for tracing, this method include the following steps:
Step 1:Tracing scheme based on speed judges whether to meet Velocity Pursuit firstly the need of vehicle-mounted ATP when running Condition, actual conditions include:
1) train operation pattern is train automatic protection pattern or automatic train operation pattern;
2) train communication rank is continuous communiction pattern;
3) train can receive the location-based mobile authorization information of zone controller (ZC) transmission;
4) train can obtain the velocity information of front truck;
If meeting conditions above, vehicle-mounted ATP, which can just provide, to be allowed access into based on Velocity Pursuit mode annunciations, automatic or warp Manual confirmation admission velocity tracks pattern;
Step 2:Vehicle-mounted ATP vehicle speed, front vehicle position and is calculated before obtaining based on zone controller under location tracking mode The mobile authorization gone out;
Step 3:Calculate the mobile authorization based on vehicle under Velocity Pursuit scheme:
On the basis of the mobile authorization based on location tracking sent in ZC, consider front truck under present speed with maximum deceleration Degree be decelerated to parking it is distance travelled, while need consider information transmission when delay, calculate and got off based on Velocity Pursuit scheme Mobile authorization;Assuming that the mobile authorization based on location tracking received is S, preceding vehicle speed is V, and maximum deceleration a prolongs When the time be t, then the mobile authorization S' based on vehicle under Velocity Pursuit scheme, which is calculated, is:
Step 4:Limiting vehicle speed curve is calculated according to the mobile authorization based on vehicle under Velocity Pursuit scheme, obtains speed limit Train carries out control vehicle according to Speed limit curve after curve.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention is based on Velocity Pursuit municipal rail train method for tracing increase in train-ground communication/truck traffic before vehicle speed Information, and recalculate based on the mobile authorization in Velocity Pursuit scheme, it analyzes according to calculating, when being tracked in section, adopts It is significantly shortened compared to the car tracing interval based on location tracking with based on Velocity Pursuit mode vehicle, when front and rear two vehicle speeds phase Tracking interval can shorten 20%~30% in the case of.During entering the station, using based on rear car under Velocity Pursuit mode It can reduce speed now later, reduce in this way from the time spent to complete parking and the distance of reducing speed now, increase the effect that enters the station Rate can promote 8% or so through analysis efficiency highest.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram based on position tracking method;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the municipal rail train method for tracing the present invention is based on Velocity Pursuit;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the municipal rail train method for tracing the present invention is based on Velocity Pursuit.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is explained further, but do not protected in this, as to the application claim with reference to embodiment and attached drawing Protect the restriction of range.
The present invention is based on the municipal rail train method for tracing (abbreviation method, referring to Fig. 2-3) of Velocity Pursuit, this method include with Lower step:
Step 1:Tracing scheme based on speed judges whether to meet Velocity Pursuit firstly the need of vehicle-mounted ATP when running Condition, actual conditions include:
1) train operation pattern is train automatic protection pattern (CM) or automatic train operation pattern (AM);
2) train communication rank is continuous communiction pattern (CTC);
3) train can receive the location-based mobile authorization information of zone controller (ZC) transmission;
4) train can obtain the velocity information of front truck (vehicle speed is needed to realize and truck traffic or be controlled by region before acquisition Device forwarding processed);
If meeting conditions above, vehicle-mounted ATP (train automatic protection), which can just provide, to be allowed access into based on Velocity Pursuit mould Formula is prompted, and tracks pattern automatically or through manual confirmation admission velocity;
Step 2:It vehicle speed, position and is calculated before vehicle-mounted ATP obtains based on zone controller under location tracking mode Mobile authorization, it is existing method to calculate the mobile authorization method calculated based on location tracking mode for zone controller (ZC);
There are two types of the acquisition schemes of preceding vehicle speed:Scheme one:It realizes truck traffic, this vehicle speed of rear car is notified by front truck, Mainstream CBTC systems do not include truck traffic function at present, realize truck traffic, need to increase vehicle workshop channel radio on vehicle Believe equipment, truck traffic is intended only as one of transmission speed, method of location information between vehicle;
Scheme two:Vehicle speed before being forwarded by ZC.
Scheme one is needed to realize truck traffic function, advantage is that the modification of ZC functions is less, and timeliness is preferable, and shortcoming is It needs to increase vehicle-mounted ATP interrelated logic and related communication (the increased mainly relevant software logic of truck traffic and communication Equipment).Scheme two does not need to realize truck traffic function, but there is the shortcomings that larger that is delayed.For having been carried out truck traffic Signal system suggested design one, to the operational version two of truck traffic is not implemented, but need to add to consider in terms of delay.
Step 3:Calculate the mobile authorization based on vehicle under Velocity Pursuit scheme:
When calculating mobile authorization, on the basis of the mobile authorization based on location tracking sent in ZC, consider that front truck is being worked as Under preceding speed with maximum deceleration be decelerated to parking it is distance travelled, while need consider information transmission when delay, calculate base The mobile authorization of vehicle under Velocity Pursuit scheme;Assuming that the mobile authorization based on location tracking received is S, preceding vehicle speed is V, maximum deceleration a, delay time t, then the mobile authorization based on vehicle under Velocity Pursuit scheme, which is calculated, is:
Step 4:Limiting vehicle speed curve is calculated according to the mobile authorization based on vehicle under Velocity Pursuit scheme, obtains speed limit Train carries out control vehicle according to Speed limit curve after curve, and then the moment judges whether to meet Velocity Pursuit condition, if meeting continuation It repeats the above steps and calculates current time limiting vehicle speed curve, ensure that train can be under the conditions of safe distance, as far as possible quickly It efficiently stops or starts, improve operational efficiency.It is consistent with based on position Speed limit curve method to calculate Speed limit curve method.
The present invention follows before description is based on the municipal rail train tracing scheme of Velocity Pursuit firstly the need of determining Velocity Pursuit Security doctrine, main following points:
1. the mobile authorization of rear car cannot surmount two cars, i.e., it cannot cross the mobile authorization terminal of front truck;
2. if situation about degrading extremely occurs in front truck, the mobile authorization of rear car needs to bounce back immediately, the position of retraction It determines, it should be identical with the processing that front truck degrades extremely under location tracking mode;
3. rear car cannot be overlapped with the safe envelope of front truck, if the overlapping of safe envelope shows to have the wind of car to car impact Danger, safe envelope, which cannot be overlapped, to be realized by calculating the mobile authorization for the safety for providing rear car;
4. the tracing scheme based on speed should be used as a kind of optional train trace mode, train can after meeting certain condition To enter the trace mode, can also be exited from the trace mode using location-based trace mode.
So if considering that front truck is still travelling forward when rear car is slowed down, rear car in current time slows down and stops immediately Point can reach tail portion even across current time front truck, the tracking distance of such rear car and front truck can be closer to carrying High operational efficiency.
Embodiment 1
Compared with location-based tracing scheme, section tracking can effectively be improved using the tracing scheme based on speed Efficiency and the efficiency that enters the station.
Efficiency is tracked for section, it is assumed that a simplified version train-following model, it is assumed that have two cars A and B, A on circuit Vehicle is front truck, and B vehicles are rear car, and the A vehicle speeds that T moment B vehicles receive are VA, B vehicle speeds are VB, vehicle maximum deceleration is a1, ATO control vehicle maximum decelerations are a2, the processing delay of two inter-vehicle communications is t1, braking application time is t2
Then the A vehicle stopping distances of B vehicles calculating at this time are:
B vehicle stopping distances are:
A truck positions uncertainty value is P at this timeA, B truck positions uncertainty value is PB, front truck regression safety is considered during parking Surplus is D, and the safe envelope of two vehicles is not overlapped when stopping for guarantee, then can be calculated based on the T moment two under Velocity Pursuit scheme Vehicle tracking interval needs to meet condition:
Calculate that two vehicle tracking intervals meet condition according to car speed under based on location tracking scheme:
It is now assumed that t1=1s, t2=1.5s, D=10m, a1=2m/s2, a2=0.75m/s2, PA+PB=20m passes through meter The difference of the efficiency under friction speed based on Velocity Pursuit and based on location tracking train operation organization can be compared by calculating, and be shown in Table 1.
Vehicle tracking interval under 1 two kinds of trace modes of table
For the efficiency that enters the station, it is assumed that platform length 120m, vehicle commander 100m, stop are 10m away from platform boundary.Track Speed limit 80km/h, platform speed limit are 50km/h (it is about 20m/s and 11m/s that corresponding train emergency braking, which triggers speed).Vehicle Deceleration is 0.75m/s2
If platform does not have a vehicle, train starts to reduce speed now from section again can be in stop parking to platform speed limit It is divided into two stages considerations, the first stage enters the station to decelerate to platform speed limit from track speed limit, and second stage is into after platform Stop is decelerated to come to a complete stop.For the first stage, vehicle is according to deceleration 0.75m/s2Slow down, from 20m/s reduce to 11m/s when Between be:
This section of deceleration distance be:
For the 2nd stage, it is assumed that vehicle first at the uniform velocity in stop stop again by even slow down, then can calculate deceleration distance is:
It is the time spent in second stage then:
It is 29.34s the time spent in the process that entirely enters the station according to above-mentioned calculating, the distance of process is 296m.This is calculated The result is that an independent train does not consider the distance of time and process of entering the station in the case of tracking, because of the position without the concern for front truck And speed, the result that two kinds of trace modes obtain at this time are identical.
In the case of platform has vehicle, by platform cannot be entered simultaneously and can be with based on two trains under Velocity Pursuit mode It is analyzed simultaneously into two kinds of situations of platform.For be based on location tracking mode enter it is identical in the case of two kinds of platform efficiency.
1) two trains cannot enter platform region simultaneously
In the case where two trains cannot enter platform region simultaneously, based under location tracking mode, current vehicle A is in platform During parking, rear car B mobile authorizations are located at platform inlet, then the B vehicles distance that reduces speed now is:
B vehicles reduce speed now at this time, and A vehicles start to sail out of platform, if A vehicles acceleration is 1m/s2, then when A vehicles sail out of platform Between be:
B vehicle speeds are at this time:
20-0.75*15.5=8.375m/s
It is away from platform inlet distance:
B vehicles stop is located at platform stop at this time, it is assumed that its is even when accelerating to platform entrance, and speed is platform speed limit, then Spend the time be:
The time stopped after into platform for 17.34s (when platform is without other vehicles one in platform starting point with platform speed limit The even deceleration of the vehicle of traveling is stopped the required time in stop, and second stage is into platform during by above-mentioned platform without vehicle Decelerating to come to a complete stop time of calculating of stop afterwards obtains), then total time is obtained as 17.34+4.83+15.5=37.67s.
And use under the trace mode based on speed, it is assumed that even if A vehicle speeds are slowed down when reaching V with maximum deceleration immediately Still platform can be sailed out of, the cost time is 12.75s, then B vehicle speeds are at this time:
20-0.75*12.75=10.44m/s
It is away from platform inlet distance:
It will again be assumed that its even speed when accelerating to platform entrance is platform speed limit, then the time is spent to be:
The time stopped after into platform is 17.34s, then obtains total time as 17.34+6.75+12.75=36.84s. Efficiency improves about 2.2% compared with location-based trace mode.Here the time stopped includes two stages, and the first stage is The time spent in reducing speed now to platform starting point, second stage are stopped the time it takes from platform starting point in stop, In the case where platform does not allow two cars while enters, the time spent in two kinds of trace mode second stage, is identical, but first Stage, which is based on location tracking, to be compared can be slowed down earlier based on Velocity Pursuit, cause the time it takes variant.
2) two trains can enter platform region simultaneously
If can enter platform region simultaneously based on two trains under Velocity Pursuit mode, current vehicle A when platform stops, Rear car B mobile authorizations are located at platform inlet, then the B vehicles distance that reduces speed now is:
B vehicles reduce speed now at this time, and A vehicles start to sail out of platform, if A vehicles acceleration is 1m/s2, then when A vehicles sail out of platform Between be:
The mobile authorization of B vehicles extends into platform at this time, and the relationship for calculating B vehicles deceleration and time at this time is:
It is 16.79s, speed 11.76m/s, higher than station to obtain the time when B vehicles enter platform according to this acceleration calculation Platform speed limit 11m/s does not exceed the speed limit to ensure, a fixed coefficient n is multiplied by acceleration, then obtains below equation:
By n=1.085, t=17.2s is calculated
The time stopped after into platform is 17.34s, then obtains total time as 17.34+17.2=34.54s.With based on The trace mode of position improves about 8.3% compared to efficiency.
The present invention does not address part and is suitable for the prior art.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of municipal rail train method for tracing based on Velocity Pursuit, this method include the following steps:
Step 1:Judge whether the condition for meeting Velocity Pursuit firstly the need of vehicle-mounted ATP when tracing scheme based on speed is run, Actual conditions include:
1) train operation pattern is train automatic protection pattern or automatic train operation pattern;
2) train communication rank is continuous communiction pattern;
3) train can receive the location-based mobile authorization information of zone controller (ZC) transmission;
4) train can obtain the velocity information of front truck;
If meeting conditions above, vehicle-mounted ATP, which can just provide, to be allowed access into based on Velocity Pursuit mode annunciations, and automatic or warp is artificial Confirm admission velocity tracking pattern;
Step 2:It vehicle speed, front vehicle position and is calculated before vehicle-mounted ATP obtains based on zone controller under location tracking mode Mobile authorization;
Step 3:Calculate the mobile authorization based on vehicle under Velocity Pursuit scheme:
On the basis of the mobile authorization based on location tracking sent in ZC, consider that front truck is subtracted under present speed with maximum deceleration Speed is distance travelled to stopping, while needs to consider delay when information is transmitted, and calculates based on vehicle under Velocity Pursuit scheme Mobile authorization;Assuming that the mobile authorization based on location tracking received is S, preceding vehicle speed is V, maximum deceleration a, during delay Between for t, then the mobile authorization S' based on vehicle under Velocity Pursuit scheme, which is calculated, is:
Step 4:Limiting vehicle speed curve is calculated according to the mobile authorization based on vehicle under Velocity Pursuit scheme, obtains Speed limit curve Train carries out control vehicle according to Speed limit curve afterwards.
2. the municipal rail train method for tracing according to claim 1 based on Velocity Pursuit, which is characterized in that preceding vehicle speed There are two types of acquisition schemes:
Scheme one:Truck traffic is realized by vehicle workshop wireless telecom equipment, by this vehicle speed of front truck notice rear car;
Scheme two:Vehicle speed before being forwarded by ZC.
3. the municipal rail train method for tracing according to claim 1 based on Velocity Pursuit, which is characterized in that in this method reality It needs to be determined that the security doctrine that Velocity Pursuit follows before row, including:
1) mobile authorization of rear car cannot surmount two cars, i.e., cannot cross the mobile authorization terminal of front truck;
If 2) situation that front truck appearance degrades extremely, the mobile authorization of rear car need to bounce back immediately, the position of retraction determines It should be identical with the processing that front truck degrades extremely under location tracking mode;
3) rear car cannot be overlapped with the safe envelope of front truck;
4) method for tracing based on speed should be used as a kind of optional train trace mode, and train can enter this after meeting condition Trace mode can be also exited from the trace mode using location-based trace mode.
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