Waste plastic sorting system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plastics, in particular to a waste plastic sorting system.
Background
Waste plastics are a popular term and do not refer to waste, old and useless plastic products. Most plastic products, especially a large number of disposable plastic products, have no big change in the properties of the plastic material after use, so that the plastic products can be recycled and reprocessed into plastic products by proper methods for reuse.
However, the traditional waste plastic sorting equipment can only sort relatively uniform plastics when plastic is sorted, the feed inlets of plastics with different lengths can be blocked in the sorting process, sand and stones in the plastics cannot be screened, recycling of the plastics is affected, and more plastic sorting equipment is driven by electric energy, so that electric energy is wasted. In view of this, the invention provides a waste plastic sorting system, which has the following characteristics:
(1) according to the waste plastic sorting system, the crushing mechanism is matched with the stirring mechanism, so that the blockage of feed inlets caused by plastics with different sizes in the sorting process is avoided, and the plastics with different sizes can be recycled.
(2) According to the waste plastic sorting system, the plurality of fan blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting column at equal intervals, the mounting column can be driven to rotate by placing the plurality of fan blades at the position of water flow, so that the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel are driven to rotate, electric energy is saved, the motor is arranged on the side face of the box body, and the device can normally work when the water quantity is small.
(3) According to the waste plastic sorting system, the fan is arranged on the side face of the box body, and dust in plastic is blown into the dust receiving box after the plastic with small size is crushed, so that the utilization rate of the plastic is increased, and dust removal is facilitated.
(4) According to the waste plastic sorting system, the bottoms of the first screen and the second screen are abutted against the protrusions on the surface of the transmission shaft, and when the transmission shaft rotates for a circle, the first screen and the second screen are shaken, so that discharging is facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a waste plastic sorting system, a crushing mechanism is matched with a stirring mechanism, the blockage of a feed inlet caused by plastics with different sizes in the sorting process is avoided, the plastics with different sizes can be recycled, a plurality of blades are fixedly connected to the surface of an installation column at equal intervals, the installation column can be driven to rotate by placing the blades at a water flow position, so that a second belt wheel and a first belt wheel are driven to rotate, the electric energy is saved, a motor is arranged on the side surface of a box body, the device can normally work when the water amount is reduced, a fan is arranged on the side surface of the box body, dust in the plastics is blown into an ash receiving box after the plastics with different sizes are crushed, the utilization rate of the plastics is increased, the ash is convenient to clean, the bottoms of a first screen and a second screen are both abutted against bulges on the surface of a transmission shaft, and the first screen and the second screen are shaken once when the transmission shaft, the blanking is convenient.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a waste plastic sorting system comprises a linkage mechanism, a motor, a first screen, an ash receiving box, a control mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a storage box, a crushing mechanism, an air screen mechanism, a first discharge port, a box body, a fixing mechanism, a storage chamber, fan blades, a vibrating mechanism, a second discharge port, a second screen, a driving mechanism, a hinge and a protection mechanism; the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with the fixing mechanism for supporting the box body, the bottom of the box body is provided with the driving mechanism, one end of the driving mechanism is rotatably connected with a bottom mounting column positioned in the box body, the surface of the mounting column is fixed with the fan blades in an equidistance, the side surface of the box body is rotatably connected with the linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism is rotatably connected with the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is rotatably connected with the vibrating mechanism positioned in the box body, the inside of the box body is hinged with the first screen and the second screen which are obliquely arranged through the hinges, the two side surfaces of the box body are respectively provided with the second discharge port and the first discharge port corresponding to the bottom of the first screen and the bottom of the second screen, the inner side wall of the box body is provided with the protection mechanism, and the side surface of the box body is provided with the air screen mechanism for screening dust in plastics, the side of box with the wind sieve mechanism corresponds sets up and is arranged in accomodating the dust in the plastics connect the ash box, the top of box is equipped with the side and is the trapezium structure the storage case, the inside of box rotates to be connected rabbling mechanism control mechanism, the top installation of box is used for smashing plastics crushing mechanism, the bottom of box with form between the second screen cloth the storeroom, the lateral wall installation of box the motor.
Specifically, the fixing mechanism comprises a support column, a fixing screw and a support block, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with the support column in a rectangular structure, the bottom of the support column is fixedly connected with the support block, and the surface of the support block is in threaded connection with the fixing screw to fix the whole structure.
Specifically, actuating mechanism includes driving plate, belt and erection column, the bottom of box is rotated and is connected the erection column, just the surface of erection column with be the cuboid structure flabellum fixed connection, just the lateral wall of erection column with driving plate fixed connection, the surface winding of driving plate the belt is installed the device in rivers department, can drive the erection column through the flabellum, realizes the drive to first band pulley and second band pulley, practices thrift the electric energy.
Specifically, the link gear includes first band pulley and second band pulley, the driving disc passes through the belt with be located the lateral wall of box the second band pulley rotates to be connected, first band pulley with the second band pulley passes through the belt rotates to be connected, realizes that the second band pulley drives first band pulley and rotates, has realized rotating simultaneously, and the sorting is more even.
Specifically, the vibration mechanism comprises a fixing ring, a transmission shaft and a protrusion, the transmission shaft which is of a cylindrical structure is connected to the side wall of the first belt wheel and the side wall of the second belt wheel in a rotating mode, the surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the fixing ring, the top surface of the fixing ring is of an arc-shaped structure and is protruded, the protrusion on the surface of the transmission shaft on one side of the first belt wheel is abutted to the bottom of the first screen, the protrusion on the surface of the transmission shaft on one side of the second belt wheel is abutted to the bottom of the second screen, an included angle between the first screen and the bottom of the box body of the second screen is 45 degrees, the first screen and the second screen are arranged in a staggered mode, the installation column drives the protrusion to rotate, and therefore the first screen and the second screen are shaken, the blanking speed of the plastic is accelerated.
Specifically, the protection machanism includes limiting plate and spring, just the inside wall of box is equipped with the limiting plate, just the limiting plate with first screen cloth second screen cloth sliding connection, just first screen cloth the second screen cloth with install between the box the spring realizes the shake of first screen cloth and second screen cloth avoids first screen cloth with the second screen cloth can't reset.
Specifically, the air screen mechanism includes mounting panel and fan, the fixed rectangle structure that is in side of box the mounting panel, just the surface mounting of mounting panel the fan has realized filtering the dust in the kibbling plastics.
Specifically, rubbing crusher constructs including rubbing crusher body, feeder hopper and play hopper, just the top installation of storage case rubbing crusher body, just rubbing crusher body's top is equipped with the bottom surface slope and sets up the feeder hopper, just rubbing crusher body's lateral wall with the storage case corresponds the installation go out the hopper, realize smashing plastics not of uniform size, avoid the plastics jam the box.
Specifically, the stirring mechanism comprises a fixing column and a spiral piece, the storage box is connected with the fixing column in a rotating mode, the spiral piece is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing column in a spiral mode and used for stirring, smashed plastics are stirred, and the flowing speed of the plastics is accelerated.
Specifically, control mechanism includes flashboard, pivot and projection, just the inside of storage case is rotated and is connected the pivot, just the fixed surface of pivot is connected the flashboard, and be located the storage case outside the surface equidistance of pivot is equipped with the projection has realized the unloading velocity of flow of control plastics.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the waste plastic sorting system, the crushing mechanism is matched with the stirring mechanism, so that the blockage of feed inlets caused by plastics with different sizes in the sorting process is avoided, and the plastics with different sizes can be recycled.
(2) According to the waste plastic sorting system, the plurality of fan blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting column at equal intervals, the mounting column can be driven to rotate by placing the plurality of fan blades at the position of water flow, so that the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel are driven to rotate, electric energy is saved, the motor is arranged on the side face of the box body, and the device can normally work when the water quantity is small.
(3) According to the waste plastic sorting system, the fan is arranged on the side face of the box body, and dust in plastic is blown into the dust receiving box after the plastic with small size is crushed, so that the utilization rate of the plastic is increased, and dust removal is facilitated.
(4) According to the waste plastic sorting system, the bottoms of the first screen and the second screen are abutted against the protrusions on the surface of the transmission shaft, and when the transmission shaft rotates for a circle, the first screen and the second screen are shaken, so that discharging is facilitated.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the waste plastic sorting method provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the first screen shown in FIG. 2 attached to a box;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion B shown in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the protrusion of fig. 2 to the first screen.
In the figure: 1. a linkage mechanism, 11, a first belt wheel, 12, a second belt wheel, 2, a motor, 3, a first screen, 4, an ash receiving box, 5, a control mechanism, 51, a gate plate, 52, a rotating shaft, 53, a convex column, 6, a stirring mechanism, 61, a fixed column, 62, a spiral sheet, 7, a material storage box, 8, a crushing mechanism, 81, a crushing machine body, 82, a feed hopper, 83, a discharge hopper, 9, an air screen mechanism, 91, a mounting plate, 92, a fan, 9a, a first discharge port, 9b, a box body, 9c, a fixing mechanism, 91c, a support column, 92c, a fixing screw, 93c, a support block, 9d, a storage chamber, 9e, a fan blade, 9f, a vibration mechanism, 91f, a fixed ring, 92f, a transmission shaft, 93f, a bulge, 9g, a second discharge port, 9h, a second screen, 9i, a driving mechanism, 91i, a transmission disc, 92i, a belt, 93i, Mounting post, 9j, hinge, 9k, protection mechanism, 91k, limiting plate, 92k, spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the waste plastic sorting system according to the present invention includes a linkage mechanism 1, a motor 2, a first screen 3, an ash receiving box 4, a control mechanism 5, a stirring mechanism 6, a storage box 7, a crushing mechanism 8, an air sieving mechanism 9, a first discharge port 9a, a box body 9b, a fixing mechanism 9c, a storage chamber 9d, a fan blade 9e, a vibrating mechanism 9f, a second discharge port 9g, a second screen 9h, a driving mechanism 9i, a hinge 9j, and a protection mechanism 9 k; the bottom fixed connection of box 9b is used for supporting box 9b fixed establishment 9c, the bottom installation of box 9b actuating mechanism 9i, actuating mechanism 9 i's one end with be located box 9 b's bottom erection column 93i rotates to be connected, erection column 93 i's surface equidistance is fixed flabellum 9e, the side of box 9b rotates to be connected link gear 1, link gear 1 with actuating mechanism 9i rotates to be connected, actuating mechanism 9i with be located the inside of box 9b vibrating mechanism 9f rotates to be connected, the inside of box 9b passes through the articulated slope of hinge 9j sets up first screen cloth 3, second screen cloth 9h, the both sides face of box 9b respectively with the bottom of first screen cloth 3, the bottom of second screen cloth 9h corresponds to be seted up second discharge gate 9g, The first discharge port 9a, the protection mechanism 9k is installed on the inner side wall of the box 9b, the air screen mechanism 9 for screening dust in plastics is installed on the side surface of the box 9b, the dust receiving box 4 for receiving dust in plastics is arranged on the side surface of the box 9b corresponding to the air screen mechanism 9, the storage box 7 with a trapezoidal side surface is arranged at the top of the box 9b, the stirring mechanism 6 and the control mechanism 5 are rotatably connected to the inside of the box 9b, the crushing mechanism 8 for crushing plastics is installed at the top of the box 9b, the storage chamber 9d is formed between the bottom of the box 9b and the second screen 9h, and the motor 2 is installed on the side wall of the box 9 b.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the waste plastic sorting system according to the present invention, the fixing mechanism 9c includes a supporting column 91c, a fixing screw 92c and a supporting block 93c, the bottom of the box 9b is fixedly connected to the supporting column 91c in a rectangular structure, the bottom of the supporting column 91c is fixedly connected to the supporting block 93c, and the surface of the supporting block 93c is in threaded connection with the fixing screw 92c to fix the overall structure.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, in the waste plastic sorting system according to the present invention, the driving mechanism 9i includes a driving disc 91i, a belt 92i and an installation column 93i, the bottom of the box 9b is rotatably connected to the installation column 93i, the surface of the installation column 93i is fixedly connected to the fan blade 9e in a rectangular parallelepiped structure, the side wall of the installation column 93i is fixedly connected to the driving disc 91i, the surface of the driving disc 91i is wound around the belt 92i, and the device is installed at a water flow position, and the installation column 93i is driven by the fan blade 9e, so as to drive the first belt pulley 11 and the second belt pulley 12, and save electric energy.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the link mechanism 1 of the waste plastic sorting system of the present invention includes a first belt wheel 11 and a second belt wheel 12, the transmission disc 91i is rotatably connected to the second belt wheel 12 located on the side wall of the box 9b through the belt 92i, and the first belt wheel 11 is rotatably connected to the second belt wheel 12 through the belt 92i, so that the second belt wheel 12 drives the first belt wheel 11 to rotate, thereby achieving simultaneous rotation and more uniform sorting.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, 4 and 6, in the sorting system for waste plastics, the vibration mechanism 9f includes a fixing ring 91f, a transmission shaft 92f and a protrusion 93f, the side walls of the first pulley 11 and the second pulley 12 are rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 92f in a cylindrical structure, the surface of the transmission shaft 92f is fixedly connected to the fixing ring 91f, the surface of the fixing ring 91f is fixedly connected to the protrusion 93f having an arc-shaped top surface, the protrusion 93f on the surface of the transmission shaft 92f on one side of the first pulley 11 is abutted against the bottom of the first screen 3, the protrusion 93f on the surface of the transmission shaft 92f on one side of the second pulley 12 is abutted against the bottom of the second screen 9h, an included angle between the first screen 3 and the second screen 9h and the bottom of the box 9b is 45 degrees, and the first screen 3 and the second screen 9h are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the mounting column 93i drives the protrusion 93f to rotate, the first screen 3 and the second screen 9h are shaken, and the blanking speed of plastics is increased.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, in the waste plastic sorting system according to the present invention, the protection mechanism 9k includes a limiting plate 91k and a spring 92k, the limiting plate 91k is disposed on the inner side wall of the box 9b, the limiting plate 91k is slidably connected to the first screen 3 and the second screen 9h, and the spring 92k is disposed between the first screen 3, the second screen 9h and the box 9b, so that the first screen and the second screen can be shaken, and the first screen 3 and the second screen 9h are prevented from being unable to return.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the waste plastic sorting system according to the present invention, the air sieving mechanism 9 includes a mounting plate 91 and a fan 92, the mounting plate 91 having a rectangular structure is fixed to a side surface of the box 9b, and the fan 92 is mounted on a surface of the mounting plate 91, so as to filter dust in the crushed plastic.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the waste plastic sorting system according to the present invention, the crushing mechanism 8 includes a crusher body 81, a feeding hopper 82 and a discharging hopper 83, the crusher body 81 is installed at the top of the storage box 7, the feeding hopper 82 with an inclined bottom surface is installed at the top of the crusher body 81, and the discharging hopper 83 is installed at the side wall of the crusher body 81 corresponding to the storage box 7, so as to crush plastics with different sizes and prevent the box 9b from being blocked by plastics.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the waste plastic sorting system according to the present invention, the stirring mechanism 6 includes a fixed column 61 and a spiral sheet 62, the interior of the storage bin 7 is rotatably connected to the fixed column 61, and the spiral sheet 62 for stirring is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed column 61 in a spiral shape, so as to stir the crushed plastic and accelerate the flow speed of the plastic.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the sorting system for waste plastics, the control mechanism 5 includes a gate plate 51, a rotating shaft 52 and convex columns 53, the rotating shaft 52 is rotatably connected inside the storage box 7, the surface of the rotating shaft 52 is fixedly connected with the gate plate 51, and the convex columns 53 are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 52 located outside the storage box 7, so that the blanking flow rate of plastics can be controlled.
Firstly, plastics are crushed by a crushing mechanism, the situation that the box body is blocked and difficult to clean after the plastics with different sizes enter the box body is avoided, the working efficiency is improved, crushed materials are stored in the storage chamber, gaps between the gate plates and the storage chamber are adjusted by rotating the rotating shaft, so that the flow of the plastics is controlled, after the plastics are stacked, in order to increase the flow rate of the plastics, the spiral plates are rotatably connected in the storage chamber, the fixed columns are rotated, the plastics are turned over, and the plastics fall into the first screen and the second screen for sorting, so that the secondary utilization of the plastics is realized; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) the fixing mechanism 9c of the device is installed in a place with water flow, the water flow drives the fan blades 9e which are equidistantly distributed on the surface of the mounting column 93i, the mounting column 93i rotates to drive the transmission disc which is positioned on one side of the mounting column 93i, the side surface of the box body 9b is rotatably connected with the second belt wheel 12, the second belt wheel 12 is connected with the transmission disc 91i through a belt 92i, so that the transmission shaft 92f rotates, the first belt wheel 11 and the second belt wheel 12 are driven through the belt 92i, the transmission disc 91i rotates to drive the first belt wheel 11, the second belt wheel 12 drives the first belt wheel 11, the first belt wheel 11 and the second belt wheel 12 rotate to drive the transmission shaft 92f, and at the moment, the protrusions 93f which are positioned on the surfaces of the two transmission shafts 92f rotate along with the protrusions.
(2) The inside of box 9b is crisscross contradicts with protruding 93f through hinge 9j articulated first screen cloth 3 and second screen cloth 9h, thereby realize the shake of first screen cloth 3 and second screen cloth 9h, under the condition that does not have rivers, pass through belt 92i with motor 2 switch on power and be connected with second band pulley 12, the realization is rotated, sort plastics, the inside wall of box 9b is equipped with limiting plate 91k, first screen cloth 3 and second screen cloth 9h sliding connection are in the inside of limiting plate 91k, installation spring between the inside wall of box 9b and first screen cloth 3 second screen cloth 9h, realize that first screen cloth 3 and second screen cloth 9h reset, distance between two limiting plates 91k is greater than first screen cloth 3's height, avoid protruding 93f to rotate the in-process card and die.
(3) Filterable plastics fall into the inside of first discharge gate 9a and second discharge gate 9g respectively, convenient clearance, the side-mounting fan 92 of box separates the dust in the plastics of smashing, has improved the reutilization rate of plastics, and the another side of box 9b corresponds with the fan and is equipped with and connects ash box 4, is convenient for clear up the dust.
(4) In order to avoid not of uniform size plastics can not select separately, at box 9 b's top installation rubbing crusher structure 8, be convenient for tentatively smash plastics, plastics fall into the inside of storage case 7 and are spiral helicine flight 62 through rotating and stir, avoid blockking up, the velocity of flow of regulation flashboard 51 control plastics.
The crushing mechanism 8 is matched with the stirring mechanism 6, so that the blockage of a feed inlet caused by plastics with different sizes in the sorting process is avoided, the plastics with different sizes can be recycled, the plurality of fan blades 9e are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting column 93i at equal intervals, the mounting column 93i can be driven to rotate by placing the plurality of fan blades 9e at a water flow position, so that the second belt wheel 12 and the first belt wheel 11 are driven to rotate, the electric energy is saved, the motor 2 is arranged on the side surface of the box body 9b, the device can normally work when the water amount is small is avoided, the fan 92 is arranged on the side surface of the box body 9b, dust in the plastics is blown into the dust receiving box 4 after the plastics with different sizes are crushed, the utilization rate of the plastics is increased, and the dust removal is facilitated. The bottoms of the first screen 3 and the second screen 9h are abutted against the protrusions 93f on the surface of the transmission shaft 92f, and when the transmission shaft 92f rotates for a circle, the first screen 3 and the second screen 9h shake, so that blanking is facilitated.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.