CN108262100B

CN108262100B - Crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN108262100B
Application number: CN201810057647.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁清澍; 樊凌风
Original assignee: Xuzhou Huachao Mine Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: XUZHOU HUACHAO MINE EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-01-22
Filing date: 2018-01-22
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2038-01-22
Also published as: CN108262100A

Abstract

The utility model provides a reducing mechanism, the device smashes the interior grafting of opening that the roof portion was seted up and has had the inlet tube, the other end of bull stick runs through one side of smashing the case and rather than the inner wall swing joint of opposite side, it has cup jointed the round roller just to be located crushing incasement on the bull stick, it has cup jointed the action wheel just to be located crushing incasement outside on the bull stick, the action wheel passes through the belt and is connected rather than the below from the driving wheel transmission, the belt alternates on the support plate, it has the pivot to alternate from the driving wheel, the one end of pivot alternates in smashing logical inslot that case one side was seted up, the ring channel has been seted up to the inner wall that leads to the groove, cup joint two stoppers in the ring channel, and the relative one.

Description

Crushing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of machinery, in particular to a crushing device.

Background

A pulverizer is a machine that pulverizes a large-sized solid raw material to a desired size. The crusher consists of coarse crushing, fine crushing, conveying and other devices, achieves the purpose of the crusher in a high-speed impact mode, and is applied to various industries such as mines, building materials and the like. The external force applied to the solid in the crushing process comprises four kinds of shearing, impacting, rolling and grinding. The shearing is mainly used for coarse crushing (crushing) and crushing operation, and is suitable for crushing or crushing operation of tough or fibrous materials and large materials; the impact is mainly used in the crushing operation and is suitable for crushing the brittle materials; the rolling is mainly used in high-fineness grinding (ultramicro grinding) operation and is suitable for ultramicro grinding operation of most of materials; the grinding is mainly used for ultramicro grinding or ultra-large grinding equipment and is suitable for further grinding operation after grinding operation.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a crushing device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a crushing device comprises a crushing box, a water inlet pipe, a support plate, a motor, a rotating rod, a round roller, thirty-six crushing plates, seventy-eight round holes, a driving wheel, a belt, a driven wheel, a rotating shaft, a through hole, an annular groove, two limit blocks, ten round grooves, ten balls, a first U-shaped rod, a movable rod, a second U-shaped rod, three fixed sleeves, six stirring blades, two sliding grooves, two sliding rods, two sliding blocks, two connecting plates, a frame, a filter screen and a transmission rod, wherein the upper surface of a bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the crushing box through a mounting block, the water inlet pipe is inserted into a through hole formed in the top of the crushing box, the motor is fixedly connected with one side of the crushing box through the support plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod penetrates through one side of the crushing box and is movably connected with the inner wall, thirty-six crushing plates are arranged on the side surface of the round roller at equal intervals, three round holes are formed in the crushing plates, a driving wheel is sleeved outside the crushing box on the rotating rod and is positioned below the crushing box, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with a driven wheel below the driving wheel through a belt, the belt is inserted on the support plate, a rotating shaft is inserted in the driven wheel, one end of the rotating shaft is inserted in a through groove formed in one side of the crushing box, an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the through groove, two limiting blocks are sleeved in the annular groove, one side, opposite to the two limiting blocks, of the two limiting blocks is fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the side surface of the rotating shaft respectively, five round grooves are formed in the two opposite sides of the limiting blocks, balls are sleeved in the round grooves, the surfaces, exposed outside the round grooves, of the balls are lapped on the inner wall of the annular groove, the other end of the first U-shaped rod is fixedly connected with one end of the second U-shaped rod through a movable rod, the other end of the second U-shaped rod is movably connected with the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box, three fixed sleeves are sleeved on the movable rod, the top and the bottom of the side surface of each fixed sleeve are fixedly connected with a poking blade, sliding grooves are respectively arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box and between the crushing plate and the stirring blade, the top and the bottom of the inner wall of each sliding groove are connected through a sliding rod, a sliding block is connected in each sliding groove in a sliding way and sleeved on the sliding rod in a sliding way, and one side of the two sliding blocks opposite to each other is respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the frame through a connecting plate, the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame is sleeved with a filter screen, and the surfaces of the first U-shaped rod and the second U-shaped rod are respectively and movably connected with the bottoms of the two connecting plates through transmission rods, and a movable door is arranged on the front surface of the crushing box and in a position corresponding to the frame.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

simple structure, good crushing effect, environmental protection, energy conservation and suitability for large-scale popularization and application. The garbage crusher is particularly suitable for crushing garbage floating in water, and sewage containing the floating garbage is introduced from the water inlet pipe and is discharged from the water delivery pipe after being crushed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, 2, a crushing device, 201, a crushing box, 202, 203, a carrier plate, 204, a motor, 205, 206, a round roller, 207, a crushing plate, 208, a round hole, 209, a driving wheel, 210, a belt, 211, a driven wheel, 212, 213, a through hole, 214, an annular groove, 215, a limited block, 217, a ball, 218, a first U-shaped rod, 219, 220, a second U-shaped rod, 221, a fixed sleeve, 222, a stirring blade, 223, 224, a sliding rod, 225, 226, a connecting plate, 227, 228, a filter screen, 229 and 3 water conveying pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

A crushing device 2 comprises a crushing box 201, a water inlet pipe 202, a carrier plate 203, a motor 204, a rotating rod 205, a round roller 206, thirty-six crushing plates 207, seventy-eight round holes 208, a driving wheel 209, a belt 210, a driven wheel 211, a rotating shaft 212, a through hole 213, an annular groove 214, two limit blocks 215, ten round grooves, ten balls 217, a first U-shaped rod 218, a movable rod 219, a second U-shaped rod 220, three fixing sleeves 221, six stirring blades 222, two sliding grooves 223, two sliding rods 224, two sliding blocks 225, two connecting plates 226, a frame 227, a filter screen 228 and a transmission rod 229, wherein the upper surface of a base plate 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the crushing box 201 through a mounting block, the water inlet pipe 202 is inserted into a through hole formed in the top of the crushing box 201, the motor 204 is fixedly connected with one side of the crushing box 201 through the motor 203, the output end of the motor 204 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 205, the other end of the rotating rod, the rotating rod 205 is internally connected with a round roller 206 in the crushing box 201, thirty-six crushing plates 207 are equidistantly arranged on the side surface of the round roller 206, three round holes 208 are arranged on the crushing plates 207, the side of the crushing plate 207 opposite to the rotating rod 205 is conical, impurities in sewage can be crushed more thoroughly, the round holes 208 arranged on the crushing plates 207 can reduce the resistance of the crushing plates 207 and can also crush the impurities in the sewage more thoroughly, a driving wheel 209 is sleeved on the rotating rod 205 and positioned outside the crushing box 201, the driving wheel 209 is in transmission connection with a driven wheel 211 below the driving wheel 209 through a belt 210, the belt 210 is inserted on the support plate 203, a rotating shaft 212 is inserted in the driven wheel 211, one end of the rotating shaft 212 is inserted in a through groove 213 arranged on one side of the crushing box 201, an annular groove 214 is arranged on the inner wall of the through groove 213, two limiting blocks 215 are sleeved in the annular groove 214, and the opposite sides of the two limiting blocks 215 are respectively and fixedly connected with the top and the, five circular grooves are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two limit blocks 215, balls 217 are sleeved in the circular grooves, the balls 217 are overlapped on the inner wall of the annular groove 214 on the surface exposed outside the circular grooves, when the rotating shaft 212 rotates, the limit blocks 215 can be driven to rotate in the annular groove 214, the rotating shaft 212 can be stably rotated, the limit blocks can drive the balls 217 arranged in the circular grooves to roll on the inner wall of the annular groove 214, so that the friction force between the limit blocks 215 and the inner wall of the annular groove 214 can be reduced, one end of the rotating shaft 212 is fixedly connected with one end of a first U-shaped rod 218 inside the crushing box 201, the other end of the first U-shaped rod 218 is fixedly connected with one end of a second U-shaped rod 220 through a movable rod 219, the other end of the second U-shaped rod 220 is movably connected with the right side of the inner wall of the crushing box 201, three fixed sleeves 221 are sleeved on the movable rod 219, the tops and the bottoms of the, the two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box 201 are located between the crushing plate 207 and the toggle blade 222, sliding grooves 223 are formed in the two sides of the inner wall of each sliding groove 223, the top and the bottom of the inner wall of each sliding groove 223 are connected through sliding rods 224, sliding blocks 225 are connected in the sliding grooves 223 in a sleeved mode and are connected to the sliding rods 224 in a sleeved mode, one side, opposite to the two sliding blocks 225, of each sliding block is fixedly connected to the two sides of a frame 227 through connecting plates 226, a filter screen 228 is sleeved at the bottom of an inner cavity of the frame 227, inclined plates are fixedly connected to the periphery of the inner wall of the crushing box 201 and located above the frame 227, sewage can smoothly flow into the frame 227, the surfaces of the first U-shaped rod 218 and the second U-shaped rod 220 are movably connected with the bottoms of the two connecting plates 226 through transmission rods 229, a movable door is arranged on the front face of the crushing.

The working principle is as follows:

the crushing device 2 comprises a crushing box 201, a water inlet pipe 202, a carrier plate 203, a motor 204, a rotating rod 205, a round roller 206, thirty-six crushing plates 207, seventy-eight round holes 208, a driving wheel 209, a belt 210, a driven wheel 211, a rotating shaft 212, a through hole 213, an annular groove 214, two limit blocks 215, ten round grooves, ten balls 217, a first U-shaped rod 218, a movable rod 219, a second U-shaped rod 220, three fixed sleeves 221, six stirring blades 222, two sliding grooves 223, two sliding rods 224, two sliding blocks 225, two connecting plates 226, a frame 227, a filter screen 228 and a transmission rod 229, when the motor 204 is started, the rotating rod 205 can drive the round roller 206 arranged on the rotating rod to rotate, at the moment, the crushing plates 207 can rotate, the driving wheel 209 can drive the rotating shaft 212 inserted in the driven wheel 211 to rotate through the belt 210, the limit blocks 215 can rotate in the annular groove 214, and the balls 217 arranged on the limit blocks 215 can roll on the inner, first U-shaped pole 218 and second U-shaped pole 220 can all drive the frame 227 who is connected with connecting plate 226 through the transfer line 229 afterwards and remove, under the limiting displacement of the slider 225 that cup joints on the slide bar 224 in the spout 223, can make connecting plate 226 drive the inside filter screen 228 that sets up of frame 227 and shake from top to bottom, thereby can filter the impurity in the sewage, movable rod 219 can drive the stirring leaf 222 that sets up on the fixed cover 221 and rotate, on the one hand can carry out the regrinding to sewage, on the other hand can stir sewage, make it flow into in raceway 3 fast.

Claims

1. A reducing mechanism, characterized by: comprises a bottom plate (1), a crushing box (201), a water inlet pipe (202), a carrier plate (203), a motor (204), a rotating rod (205), a round roller (206), thirty-six crushing plates (207), seventy-eight round holes (208), a driving wheel (209), a belt (210), a driven wheel (211), a rotating shaft (212), a through hole (213), an annular groove (214), two limiting blocks (215), ten round grooves, ten balls (217), a first U-shaped rod (218), a movable rod (219), a second U-shaped rod (220), three fixing sleeves (221), six stirring blades (222), two sliding grooves (223), two sliding rods (224), two sliding blocks (225), two connecting plates (226), a frame (227), a filter screen (228) and a transmission rod (229), wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the crushing box (201) through a mounting block, the water inlet pipe (202) is inserted into a through hole formed in the top of the crushing box (201, one side of the crushing box (201) is fixedly connected with a motor (204) through a support plate (203), the output end of the motor (204) is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating rod (205), the other end of the rotating rod (205) penetrates through one side of the crushing box (201) and is movably connected with the inner wall of the other side of the crushing box, a round roller (206) is sleeved in the crushing box (201) and is positioned on the rotating rod (205), thirty-six crushing plates (207) are arranged on the side surface of the round roller (206) at equal intervals, three round holes (208) are formed in the crushing plates (207), a driving wheel (209) is sleeved outside the crushing box (201) and is positioned on the rotating rod (205), the driving wheel (209) is in transmission connection with a driven wheel (211) below the driving wheel (209) through a support plate (210), the belt (210) is inserted on the 203), and a rotating shaft (212) is inserted in the driven wheel (211, one end of the rotating shaft (212) is inserted into a through groove (213) formed in one side of the crushing box (201), an annular groove (214) is formed in the inner wall of the through groove (213), two limiting blocks (215) are sleeved in the annular groove (214), one side, opposite to the two limiting blocks (215), of the through groove is fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the side surface of the rotating shaft (212) respectively, five circular grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the two limiting blocks (215), balls (217) are sleeved in the circular grooves, the surfaces, exposed outside the circular grooves, of the balls (217) are lapped on the inner wall of the annular groove (214), one end of the rotating shaft (212) is positioned in the crushing box (201) and is fixedly connected with one end of a first U-shaped rod (218), the other end of the first U-shaped rod (218) is fixedly connected with one end of a second U-shaped rod (220) through a movable rod (219), and the other end of the second U-shaped rod (220) is movably connected with the right side of the, three fixed sleeves (221) are sleeved on the movable rod (219), the top and the bottom of the side surface of each fixed sleeve (221) are fixedly connected with stirring blades (222), sliding grooves (223) are respectively arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box (201) and between the crushing plate (207) and the toggle blade (222), the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding groove (223) are connected through a sliding rod (224), a sliding block (225) is connected in the sliding groove (223) in a sliding way and sleeved on the sliding rod (224) in a sliding way, and one side of the two sliding blocks (225) opposite to each other is respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the frame (227) through a connecting plate (226), the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame (227) is sleeved with a filter screen (228), the surfaces of the first U-shaped rod (218) and the second U-shaped rod (220) are respectively and movably connected with the bottoms of the two connecting plates (226) through a transmission rod (229), a movable door is arranged on the front surface of the crushing box (201) and at a position corresponding to the frame (227); when the starter motor, can make the bull stick drive the round roller that sets up on it and rotate, at this moment, can make the crushing board rotate, and the action wheel can drive the pivot rotation of pegging graft from the driving wheel through the belt, the stopper can be at the ring channel internal rotation, and the ball that sets up on the stopper can roll on the inner wall of ring channel, later first U-shaped pole and second U-shaped pole all can drive the frame of being connected with the connecting plate through the transfer line and remove, under the limiting displacement of the slider that cup joints on the slide bar in the spout, can make the connecting plate drive the inside filter screen that sets up of frame and shake from top to bottom, thereby can filter the impurity in the sewage, the movable rod can drive the leaf of stirring that sets up on the fixed cover and rotate, on the one hand can carry out the regrinding to sewage, on the other hand can stir.