CN108257439A - A kind of distribution automation Training Methodology and analogue system for adapting to various modes - Google Patents

A kind of distribution automation Training Methodology and analogue system for adapting to various modes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108257439A
CN108257439A CN201611244717.6A CN201611244717A CN108257439A CN 108257439 A CN108257439 A CN 108257439A CN 201611244717 A CN201611244717 A CN 201611244717A CN 108257439 A CN108257439 A CN 108257439A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
training
distribution
emulation
terminal
automation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611244717.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李志铿
刘志文
徐飞
孙浩
张磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co Ltd filed Critical China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611244717.6A priority Critical patent/CN108257439A/en
Publication of CN108257439A publication Critical patent/CN108257439A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00Simulators for teaching or training purposes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/20Education
    • G06Q50/205Education administration or guidance

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of distribution automation Training Methodology and analogue system for adapting to various modes, setting fault simulation emulation module, software Simulated training module and emulation training management modules;Fault simulation emulation module is not charged in primary system, the fault scenes set according to fail operation station, pass through being in communication with each other between main station system and distribution terminal and logical process, it realizes and the completely the same fault handling operation process of primary system true fault, under the cooperation of emulation training management module, control type emulation training pattern on the spot is formed;Software Simulated training module provides modeling interface operation for student in main station system side, under the cooperation of emulation training management module, forms centralized control type emulation training pattern by pure software functional mode;Emulation training management module has the miscellaneous functions such as student training process management, examination scoring, teaching notes record.Have the characteristics that fault simulation emulation, strong sense of reality, result of training are good.

Description

A kind of distribution automation Training Methodology and analogue system for adapting to various modes
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of distribution automation Training Methodologies and analogue system for adapting to various modes, and it is automatic to belong to distribution Change training system technical field.
Background technology
Distribution automation is to promote one of 10kV distribution network reliabilities and the main means of operational management efficiency, with China's grid companies at different levels persistently increase the investment and transformation dynamics to field of distribution network, more and more distribution automation systems Actual production operation is put into, this needs to be equipped with a large amount of distribution automation operations staff.Can distribution automation system efficient Operation, the level of skill of distribution automation operations staff is very crucial, in view of China's distribution automation operations staff quantity increases Comparatively fast, operation level of skill is irregular, and there is an urgent need to develop the distribution automation Simulated trainings with extensive adaptability for this System, the level of skill of General Promotion distribution automation operations staff.
China's distribution automation system is broadly divided into centralized control type and on the spot control type both of which, due to all parts of the country Distribution automation system control model differ greatly, even if the distribution automation system of same provinces and regions may also i.e. include collect Middle control type also includes control type, therefore when developing distribution automation Training Simulation System, should cover both moulds on the spot Formula.In distribution automation training process, from safety considerations, distribution automation Training Simulation System is often using primary system It unites not charged training pattern, in such a mode, distribution automation Training Simulation System can be divided into fault simulation emulation and software Simulated training, both emulation are emulated by pure software, and the cooperation for not being related to primary system is interactive, it is difficult to student Actual experience constrains the effect of training.
At present, the distribution automation Training Simulation System of China's exploitation pays close attention to the pattern of centralized control type mostly, and Software Simulated training pattern is used in training process mostly, it is impossible to really be experienced to student, it is therefore desirable to reference to distribution terminal And main station system, research and development can bring the fault simulation simulation model of student's actual experience, so as to ensure safe situation Under, the effective distribution automation system operation level of skill for promoting student.
Invention content
An object of the present invention, be for understand existing distribution automation Training Simulation System exist be difficult to student with To really to experience, the problem of result of training is poor, a kind of distribution automation Training Methodology of adaptation various modes is provided.With event The features such as hindering analog simulation, strong sense of reality, good result of training.
The second object of the present invention, be for understand existing distribution automation Training Simulation System exist be difficult to student with To really to experience, the problem of result of training is poor, a kind of distribution automation Training Simulation System of adaptation various modes is provided.Tool The features such as faulty analog simulation, strong sense of reality, result of training are good.
An object of the present invention can reach by following technical solution:
A kind of distribution automation Training Methodology for adapting to various modes, it is characterised in that:
1) setting fault simulation emulation module, software Simulated training module and emulation training management module;In fail operation It stands, form Training Simulation System under the cooperation of main station system and distribution terminal;
2) failure field not charged in primary system, being set by fault simulation emulation module according to fail operation station Scape by being in communication with each other between main station system and distribution terminal and logical process, is realized complete with primary system true fault Consistent fault handling operation process under the cooperation of emulation training management module, forms control type emulation training pattern on the spot;
3) using the pure software functional mode of software Simulated training module, modeling interface is provided for student in main station system side Operation under the cooperation of emulation training management module, forms centralized control type emulation training pattern;
4) miscellaneous function is recorded using the student training process management of emulation training management module, examination scoring and teaching notes, By the, 2) 3) the point centralized control type emulation training pattern is incorporated in one for the point control type emulation training pattern on the spot, the It rises, forms the distribution automation Training Methodology for adapting to various modes.
An object of the present invention can also reach by following technical solution:
Further, the emulation training pattern of control type on the spot refers under the premise of ensuring to train safety, bring The true and comprehensive operating experience of member, by the way that hand-held training terminal is configured, using Bluetooth wireless communication mode to distribution training Terminal is monitored into Mobile state.
Further, in the centralized control type emulation training pattern, the distribution monitor and emulation number of every training circuit According to being uploaded to Simulated training main station system by fiber optic communication looped network;In main station system side, configuration comprehensive server, dispatcher Training station, failure setting work station and monitoring work station, the comprehensive server are covered in practical distribution automation main website Function that front server, distribution SCADA servers, history server have and including distribution automation training and simulation calculation Function;Dispatcher training work station is supplied to distribution automation operation student to use, main to realize to distribution automation system Simulation operations;Failure setting work station is supplied to trainer and higher level that personnel is examined to use, for realizing to distribution line The setting of failure is that the operation of student sets fault scenes;Monitoring work station is mainly used for monitoring the process of student's operation, to learn Member's examination scoring provides foundation.
Further, control of the software Simulated training unit simulation to substation, switchyard or switching station, ring main unit, switch System operation, under emulation mode, arbitrary drawing switch carries out the analysis of simulation power failure range, circuit and is set after on off state variation For according to power failure dynamic coloring is supplied, intuitively reflect simulating grid situation;Or the artificial imaginary failure of setting, simulated failure Processing procedure, the preview of the recovery policy including fault location, isolation processes and main website;It realizes to scheduled overhaul, protect electricity, operation The emulation of mode switching operation scheme;And realize that the emulation to equipment simulating amount, digital quantity is set.
The second object of the present invention can reach by following technical solution:
A kind of distribution automation Training Simulation System for adapting to various modes, it is whole including Simulated training main station system and distribution End device, it is characterised in that:Distributing Terminal Assembly connects system of Simulated training main website with signal output end by fiber optic communication looped network The signal input port of system is uploaded to the distribution monitor for realizing every training circuit with emulation data by fiber optic communication looped network Simulated training main station system;In Simulated training main station system side, it is configured with comprehensive server, dispatcher training work station, failure Work station and monitoring work station are set, and the comprehensive server covers front server, distribution in practical distribution automation main website The function that SCADA servers, history server have and the function including distribution automation training and simulation calculation;Dispatcher trains Instruction work station is supplied to distribution automation operation student to use, the main simulation operations realized to distribution automation system;Failure Setting work station is supplied to trainer and higher level that personnel is examined to use, for realizing the setting to distribution line failure, to learn The operation setting fault scenes of member;Monitoring work station is mainly used for monitoring the process of student's operation, scoring is examined to provide for student Foundation.
The second object of the present invention can also reach by following technical solution:
Further, Simulated training main station system includes basic platform, support platform, application function unit and advanced application Unit, fault simulation emulation module, software Simulated training module and emulation training management module in the advanced applying unit Form the principal functional structure for realizing training purpose;Comprehensive server includes front server, distribution SCADA servers and history Server, has the functional structure of distribution automation training and simulation calculation, and the data of processing emulation main station system complete distribution Automation simulation process;It states Distributing Terminal Assembly and includes distribution power automation terminal DTU, feeder terminal unit FTU and distribution transformer Device monitoring terminal TTU, main station system carry out information exchange, Distributing Terminal Assembly energy root by network communication and Distributing Terminal Assembly Monitoring control is carried out to primary system according to the data received, the distribution automation training with primary system interaction is completed and operates; Dispatcher training work station is supplied to student's learning manipulation;Failure setting work station can be the operation initialization system simulation event of student Barrier;Monitoring work, which stands, monitors student's operation note and the effect of equipment operation condition.
Further, the basic platform includes Unix, Linux, Windows, suitable for various computer network hardware Equipment;The support platform is artwork library integrated modelling and the real time data of data access bus object-oriented based on CIM Library, commercial relational database, including data acquisition, man-machine interface, alert service, report management, resource management and application integration; The application function includes distribution SCADA, feeder automation, network topology, state estimation, Load flow calculation, network reconfiguration.
Further, fault simulation emulation module for primary system it is not charged in the case of, by emulate main station system receive Collection comes from the emulation data of comprehensive server and the fault data of failure setting work station or the topology according to distribution reality Structure and device parameter calculate distribution different running method and fault scenes;
Distribution power automation terminal DTU, feeder terminal unit FTU for primary system it is not charged in the case of, complete independently with Lower operation:
1) the emulation data issued according to comprehensive server operate a switchgear;
2) fault data that work station issues is set from bottom to top to emulation main station system triggering according to failure.
Further, distribution power automation terminal DTU, feeder terminal unit FTU are after emulation main station system triggering, emulation master The system of station can perform distribution SCADA servers, feeder automation Ying Gong in application function unit according to distribution automation pattern Can, realize that the identical distribution automation system of situation is really charged with primary equipment to be operated;The distribution power automation terminal DTU With emulation main station system cooperation, the distribution automation supervisory control simulation function in the case of system is charged or is not charged is completed, it is main Copying includes:1) under fault simulation simulation model, distribution power automation terminal DTU can receive the event of main station system side setting Hinder point, fault type and fault simulation dynamic data, cooperation main station system completes fault simulation function;2) distribution power automation terminal DTU can receive main station system initialization directive and realize initialization or reset, and copying does not influence practical primary equipment Operation.
Further, the feeder terminal unit FTU has feeder automation mode selector switch, it can be achieved that centralized Control Switching between type and on the spot control type, while can also realize the switching between voltage-time type and voltage-to-current type;It is described The distribution power automation terminal DTU and feeder terminal unit FTU has copying mode selector switch, can be in primary system band Switch in the case of electric and not charged;The feeder automation mode selector switch or copying mode selector switch support main website System remote control switches, can also be by holding training terminal Context switches.
Further, in the feeder terminal unit FTU or distribution power automation terminal DTU Simulated training operating process, branch It holds and carries out information exchange with hand-held training terminal by radio communication, receive the real-time monitoring of hand-held training terminal, monitoring result Hand-held training terminal can be dynamically presented in.
Further, the hand-held training terminal is analogous to the terminal installation of tablet computer, mainly trains function packet It includes:
1) essential information of browsable distribution training terminal, running state information, warning information support that device is running The event queries such as action event, action event, alarm event;
2) telemetering (voltage, electric current etc.), the remote signalling real time data of each loop line are checked in support, while can support manually to put Number;
3) parameter settings such as terminal device address, network address are supported, and each loop line protection definite value can be set;It is described Hand-held training terminal is communicated by Bluetooth wireless transmission mode with Distributing Terminal Assembly nearby.
4) operations such as the machine remote control, device involution, signal return are supported, while support to pass with the file of Distributing Terminal Assembly Transmission function.
The present invention has advantageous effect prominent as follows:
1st, the distribution automation Training Methodology of the present invention for answering various modes forms control type emulation training mould on the spot Formula and distribution automation centralized control type pattern cover distribution automation centralized control type pattern and on the spot control type pattern, Support fault simulation emulation and software Simulated training, wherein fault simulation emulation can be in a uncharged situation of training system Under, coordinated by the simulation interaction between main station system and distribution training terminal, realized consistent with true distribution automation Simulation operations process, so as under the premise of ensuring to train safety, bring the true and comprehensive operating experience of student;Cause This, can solve existing distribution automation Training Simulation System presence and be difficult to bring true experience, result of training poor to student The problem of, there is the advantageous effects of the protrusions such as fault simulation emulation, strong sense of reality, result of training is good.
2nd, it is of the present invention adapt to various modes distribution automation Training Simulation System, cover centralized control type and Control type on the spot, and support fault simulation emulation and software Simulated training, wherein fault simulation is emulated in a training system not In the case of electrification, coordinated by the simulation interaction between main station system and distribution training terminal, realized automatic with true distribution Change consistent simulation operations process, so as under the premise of ensuring to train safety, bring student and really experience, this Outside, by the way that hand-held training terminal is configured, distribution training terminal is monitored into Mobile state using Bluetooth wireless communication mode, convenient for learning Detection and maintenance of the member to distribution training terminal effectively deepen understanding and impression of the student to distribution automation, training are substantially improved Instruct effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall system architecture schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the emulation main station system architectural schematic of the specific embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the hand-held training terminal of the specific embodiment of the invention 2 and distribution training terminal communication scheme.
The fault simulation that Fig. 4 is the present invention emulates data interaction figure in the case of primary equipment electrification.
Fig. 5 is data interaction figure in the case of the fault simulation emulation primary equipment of the present invention is not charged.
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1:
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the distribution automation Training Simulation System for the adaptation various modes that the present embodiment is related to, including Simulated training main station system and Distributing Terminal Assembly, Distributing Terminal Assembly and signal output end connect training by fiber optic communication looped network The signal input port of instruction emulation main station system is led to the distribution monitor for realizing every training circuit with emulation data by optical fiber Letter looped network is uploaded to Simulated training main station system;In Simulated training main station system side, it is configured with comprehensive server, dispatcher training Work station, failure setting work station and monitoring work station, the comprehensive server is covered preposition in practical distribution automation main website Server, distribution SCADA servers, the function that history server has and the work(including distribution automation training and simulation calculation Energy;Dispatcher training work station is supplied to distribution automation operation student to use, and main realize imitates distribution automation system True operation;Failure setting work station is supplied to trainer and higher level that personnel is examined to use, for realizing to distribution line failure Setting, be student operation set fault scenes;Monitoring work station is mainly used for monitoring the process of student's operation, is examined for student Core scoring provides foundation.
In the present embodiment:
Simulated training main station system includes basic platform, support platform, application function unit and advanced applying unit, described Fault simulation emulation module, software Simulated training module and emulation training management module in advanced applying unit, which are formed, realizes training Instruct the principal functional structure of purpose;Comprehensive server includes front server, distribution SCADA servers and history server, tool Standby distribution automation training and the functional structure of simulation calculation, the data of processing emulation main station system complete distribution automation emulation Process;It states Distributing Terminal Assembly and includes distribution power automation terminal DTU, feeder terminal unit FTU and distribution transformer monitoring terminal TTU, main station system carry out information exchange by network communication and Distributing Terminal Assembly, and Distributing Terminal Assembly energy basis receives Data carry out primary system monitoring control, complete the distribution automation training with primary system interaction and operate;Dispatcher training Work station is supplied to student's learning manipulation;Failure setting work station can be the operation initialization system simulated failure of student;Monitor work Stand monitoring student's operation note and the effect of equipment operation condition.
The basic platform includes Unix, Linux, Windows, suitable for various computer network hardware devices;It is described Support platform is the artwork library integrated modelling based on CIM and the real-time data base of data access bus object-oriented, commercial pass It is database, including data acquisition, man-machine interface, alert service, report management, resource management and application integration;The application Function includes distribution SCADA, feeder automation, network topology, state estimation, Load flow calculation, network reconfiguration.
Fault simulation emulation module for primary system it is not charged in the case of, by emulate main station system collection come from it is comprehensive The fault data or the topological structure and equipment according to distribution reality of emulation data and failure the setting work station of hop server Parameter calculates distribution different running method and fault scenes;
Distribution power automation terminal DTU, feeder terminal unit FTU for primary system it is not charged in the case of, complete independently with Lower operation:
1) the emulation data issued according to comprehensive server operate a switchgear;
2) fault data that work station issues is set from bottom to top to emulation main station system triggering according to failure.
Distribution power automation terminal DTU, feeder terminal unit FTU emulate main station system energy after emulation main station system triggering The distribution SCADA servers in application function unit are performed according to distribution automation pattern, function is answered in feeder automation, realize with Primary equipment really charges the identical distribution automation system operation of situation;The distribution power automation terminal DTU is led with emulation System of standing coordinates, and completes the distribution automation supervisory control simulation function in the case of system is charged or is not charged, main copying Including:1) under fault simulation simulation model, distribution power automation terminal DTU can receive the trouble point of main station system side setting, event Hinder type and fault simulation dynamic data, cooperation main station system completes fault simulation function;2) distribution power automation terminal DTU can connect Main station system initialization directive is received to realize initialization or reset, and copying does not influence the operation of practical primary equipment.
The feeder terminal unit FTU have feeder automation mode selector switch, it can be achieved that centralized control type on the spot Switching between control type, while can also realize the switching between voltage-time type and voltage-to-current type;The distribution is automatic Change terminal D TU and the feeder terminal unit FTU and have copying mode selector switch, can be charged in primary system and without Switch in the case of electricity;The feeder automation mode selector switch or copying mode selector switch support main station system remote control Switching, can also be by holding training terminal Context switches.
In the feeder terminal unit FTU or distribution power automation terminal DTU Simulated training operating process, support by wireless Communication carries out information exchange with hand-held training terminal, receives the real-time monitoring of hand-held training terminal, and monitoring result can be dynamically presented In hand-held training terminal.
The hand-held training terminal is analogous to the terminal installation of tablet computer, mainly trains function and includes:
1) essential information of browsable distribution training terminal, running state information, warning information support that device is running The event queries such as action event, action event, alarm event;
2) telemetering (voltage, electric current etc.), the remote signalling real time data of each loop line are checked in support, while can support manually to put Number;
3) parameter settings such as terminal device address, network address are supported, and each loop line protection definite value can be set;It is described Hand-held training terminal is communicated by Bluetooth wireless transmission mode with Distributing Terminal Assembly nearby.
4) operations such as the machine remote control, device involution, signal return are supported, while support to pass with the file of Distributing Terminal Assembly Transmission function.
The distribution automation Training Methodology of a kind of adaptation various modes that the present embodiment is related to, it is characterised in that:
1) setting fault simulation emulation module, software Simulated training module and emulation training management module;In fail operation It stands, form Training Simulation System under the cooperation of main station system and distribution terminal;
2) failure field not charged in primary system, being set by fault simulation emulation module according to fail operation station Scape by being in communication with each other between main station system and distribution terminal and logical process, is realized complete with primary system true fault Consistent fault handling operation process under the cooperation of emulation training management module, forms control type emulation training pattern on the spot;
3) using the pure software functional mode of software Simulated training module, modeling interface is provided for student in main station system side Operation under the cooperation of emulation training management module, forms centralized control type emulation training pattern;
4) miscellaneous function is recorded using the student training process management of emulation training management module, examination scoring and teaching notes, By the, 2) 3) the point centralized control type emulation training pattern is incorporated in one for the point control type emulation training pattern on the spot, the It rises, forms the distribution automation Training Methodology for adapting to various modes.
Further, the emulation training pattern of control type on the spot refers under the premise of ensuring to train safety, bring The true and comprehensive operating experience of member, by the way that hand-held training terminal is configured, using Bluetooth wireless communication mode to distribution training Terminal is monitored into Mobile state.
Further, in the centralized control type emulation training pattern, the distribution monitor and emulation number of every training circuit According to being uploaded to Simulated training main station system by fiber optic communication looped network;In main station system side, configuration comprehensive server, dispatcher Training station, failure setting work station and monitoring work station, the comprehensive server are covered in practical distribution automation main website Function that front server, distribution SCADA servers, history server have and including distribution automation training and simulation calculation Function;Dispatcher training work station is supplied to distribution automation operation student to use, main to realize to distribution automation system Simulation operations;Failure setting work station is supplied to trainer and higher level that personnel is examined to use, for realizing to distribution line The setting of failure is that the operation of student sets fault scenes;Monitoring work station is mainly used for monitoring the process of student's operation, to learn Member's examination scoring provides foundation.
Software Simulated training unit simulation operates the control of substation, switchyard or switching station, ring main unit, switch, Under emulation mode, arbitrary drawing switch carries out the analysis of simulation power failure range, and circuit and equipment are according to confession after on off state variation Power failure dynamic coloring, it is intuitive to reflect simulating grid situation;Or the artificial imaginary failure of setting, simulated failure process Journey, the preview of the recovery policy including fault location, isolation processes and main website;It realizes and scheduled overhaul, guarantor's electricity, the method for operation is fallen Change the emulation of operation scheme;And realize that the emulation to equipment simulating amount, digital quantity is set.
During emulation training, simulation operations that student carries out in dispatcher training work station are emulated including fault simulation With software Simulated training, the operating status of operating process and Distributing Terminal Assembly is monitored and is remembered by emulation main station system always Record, monitored picture can check that monitoring work station is then provided by examination scoring of this function for student by emulation training management Foundation;When the present invention is set for the not charged fault simulation emulation of primary system or software Simulated training, simulated failure by failure Work station is configured by emulation training management function, and the training operation for student provides technical support.
The present invention adaptations various modes distribution automation Training Simulation System, available for primary system electrification and without Fault simulation emulation training in the case of electricity is supervised by distribution power automation terminal DTU, feeder terminal unit FTU and distribution transformer Terminal TTU cooperation fault simulation copyings are surveyed to achieve the effect that and primary system interaction.
The distribution power automation terminal DTU has copying mode selector switch, can primary system charge and without Switch in the case of electricity, and support the switching switch Context switches on main station system remote control switching and terminal installation, so as to fulfill For primary system charge in the case of distribution automation monitoring function and it is not charged in the case of fault simulation copying.Match The main copying of electric automation terminal D TU includes:
1) under fault simulation simulation model, training DTU can receive main station system side setting trouble point, fault type and Fault simulation dynamic data, cooperation main station system complete fault simulation function;
2) training DTU can receive main station system initialization directive and realize the initialization or reset of training terminal, and emulate Function does not influence the operation of practical primary system.
The feeder terminal unit FTU is likewise supplied with the distribution automation monitoring function and not in the case of primary system electrification Fault simulation copying in the case of electrification, and with copying mode selector switch;The distribution that the present invention studies is automatic Change Training Simulation System and cover realization centralized control type distribution automation pattern and on the spot control type distribution automation pattern, from Distribution terminal is analyzed, and to realize both of which, feeder terminal unit FTU of the invention is in addition to supporting centralized feeder automation (FA) function should also realize coincidence formula feeder automation function on the spot.
To reach better training request, the feeder terminal unit FTU for having coincidence formula feeder automation function on the spot should Voltage-time type and voltage-to-current type both of which are supported simultaneously, for this purpose, the feeder terminal unit FTU is equipped with feeder line certainly Dynamicization mode selector switch, the feeder automation mode selector switch can realize distribution automation centralized control type and control on the spot Switching between type processed, also including the switching between voltage-time type and voltage-to-current type.
With reference to Fig. 4, a kind of distribution automation Training Simulation System of adaptation various modes of the invention is used for primary system During charged training, distribution power automation terminal DTU, feeder terminal unit FTU and distribution transformer monitoring terminal TTU acquisition distributions are real The data of border operation simultaneously upload to backbone switches, and emulation main station system receives data by backbone switches, wherein matching Net actual operating data is calculated through the functional analysis of comprehensive server combination failure analog simulation, is presented to dispatcher training work station Fail result, trainer carry out relevant operation according to defect content, and operating result is by comprehensive server combination failure analog simulation Function is analyzed and is calculated, and sends out control data to backbone switches, and control data pass through light through backbone switches Fiber communication channel is transmitted to distribution power automation terminal DTU and feeder terminal unit FTU, and distribution power automation terminal DTU and feeder line are whole End device FTU to primary electrified system sends out control instruction after receiving control data, and control instruction is directly set to once switching Standby to be operated, after a switchgear response control, one time electrified system carries out relevant action immediately;In training process, The operation data of dispatcher training work station is automatically uploaded to backbone switches, and is transmitted to monitoring work station by backbone network, Monitor that the operation note of student is presented in work station.
With reference to Fig. 5, when a kind of distribution automation Training Simulation System of adaptation various modes of the present invention is for once system Unite not charged training when, fault simulation data and comprehensive server of the data with network operation from failure setting work station end Primary system operation emulation data, are acquired by backbone switches and are issued to distribution power automation terminal DTU through optical-fiber communication channel The emulation from comprehensive server is received with feeder terminal unit FTU, distribution power automation terminal DTU and feeder terminal unit FTU Data immediately operate a switchgear, when distribution power automation terminal DTU and feeder terminal unit FTU is received from event The fault simulation data of barrier setting work station trigger from bottom to top, the operation number that transmission terminal acquires in backbone switches According to the operation emulation data of, terminal acquisition through comprehensive server conventional analysis, according to distribution automation pattern (centralized control type and Control type on the spot) application functions such as distribution SCADA, feeder automation are performed, control data are sent out to backbone switches, are controlled Data are received through optical-fiber communication channel by distribution power automation terminal DTU and feeder terminal unit FTU, distribution power automation terminal DTU It makes an immediate response with feeder terminal unit FTU and controls data, switching control instruction is sent out without electric equipment to primary system, it is primary to be System without electric equipment makees corresponding actions according on off state, so as to fulfill really charged with primary equipment the identical distribution of situation from Dynamicization system operatio.In the not charged fault simulation simulation process of entire primary system, the data that emulation main station system is collected are come From the fault data of emulation data and failure the setting work station in comprehensive server.
In order to ensure fault simulation simulation operations are consistent with the practical electrification situation of distribution primary system, under the simulation model Emulation data calculating can be according to the topological structure and device parameter of distribution reality, respectively to distribution different running method and failure Scene is calculated, and is matched by the data that this method obtains with the data in the case of distribution really electrification.
The construction scale of distribution training primary system is limited to, the training that fault simulation emulation is mainly used for typical distribution is imitated True operation, brings student and really experiences.And the emulation training of extensive distribution system is operated, then it is mainly trained by software Copying is instructed to realize, software Simulated training is not related to the interactive process between true distribution terminal, but can be not Under the premise of influencing the other function normal operations of analogue system, established using polymorphic more application systems that Simulated training platform provides Simulated environment, Simulation Interface true to nature is provided for student, and student can analyze Distribution Network Failure, and pass through by Simulation Interface true to nature The operation interface of software Simulated training function carries out relevant operation to Distribution Network Failure, helps to deepen student to distribution automation Understanding reaches the effect of the training to auxiliary tone personnel.
Software Simulated training is run on dispatcher training work station, and copying can be simulated to substation, switch Stand (switching station), ring main unit, switch etc. control operation.Under emulation mode, simulation can be carried out by arbitrary drawing switch and stopped The analysis of electric range, circuit and equipment can be according to power failure dynamic coloring be supplied after on off state variation, and electricity is simulated in intuitive reflection Net situation;Imaginary failure can be artificially set, and can simulated failure processing procedure, including fault location process, isolation processes and Preview of the recovery policy of main website etc.;Can be achieved to scheduled overhaul, protect electricity, the method for operation such as switches at the emulation of operation schemes;It can Realize that the emulation to various equipment simulating amounts, digital quantity is set.During software Simulated training, the operation of auxiliary tone start-up Record by analogue system is recorded and can be presented to monitoring work station automatically.
Specific embodiment 2:
With reference to Fig. 3, the present embodiment proposes a kind of hand-held training terminal, and the hand-held training terminal is similar to tablet computer Terminal installation, support to match with distribution power automation terminal DTU, feeder terminal unit FTU etc. by Bluetooth wireless transmission mode Information exchange between electric terminals, while support to carry out information exchange with main station system, it can realize to distribution terminal into action State monitors, and meets to distribution terminal field monitoring and the training requirement safeguarded;Can real-time reception main website data, while to main website Training operation note is provided and realizes training monitoring.Its basic function includes:
1) essential information of browsable distribution training terminal, running state information, warning information support that device is running The event queries such as action event, action event, alarm event;
2) telemetering (voltage, electric current etc.), the remote signalling real time data of each loop line are checked in support, while can support manually to put Number;
3) parameter settings such as terminal device address, network address are supported, and each loop line protection definite value can be set;
4) operations such as the machine remote control, device involution, signal return are supported, while are supported and the file of distribution terminal transmission work( Energy.
Distribution terminal is carried out by hand-held training terminal to monitor and operate in real time, brings a kind of completely new experience side of student Formula, this easily training method can deepen understanding of the student to distribution automation significantly, and improve the efficiency of training, Xue Yuantong Cross this kind of training pattern study distribution automation, can real-time operation at the scene, and intuitively reflect operating result, pass through scene The operating status for observing Distributing Terminal Assembly is more deep than the experience of monitoring interface or modeling interface.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of distribution automation Training Methodology for adapting to various modes, it is characterised in that:
1) setting fault simulation emulation module, software Simulated training module and emulation training management module;In fail operation station, master Training Simulation System is formed under the cooperation of system of standing and distribution terminal;
2) fault scenes not charged in primary system, being set by fault simulation emulation module according to fail operation station, By being in communication with each other between main station system and distribution terminal and logical process, realize completely the same with primary system true fault Fault handling operation process, under the cooperation of emulation training management module, form control type emulation training pattern on the spot;
3) using the pure software functional mode of software Simulated training module, modeling interface behaviour is provided for student in main station system side Make, under the cooperation of emulation training management module, form centralized control type emulation training pattern;
4) miscellaneous function is recorded using the student training process management of emulation training management module, examination scoring and teaching notes, by the 2) 3) the point centralized control type emulation training pattern is combined together for the point control type emulation training pattern on the spot, the, shape Into the distribution automation Training Methodology for adapting to various modes.
2. a kind of distribution automation Training Methodology for adapting to various modes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Control type emulation training pattern on the spot refers under the premise of ensuring to train safety, bring the true and comprehensive operation of student Experience by the way that hand-held training terminal is configured, monitors distribution training terminal into Mobile state using Bluetooth wireless communication mode.
3. a kind of distribution automation Training Methodology for adapting to various modes according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: In the centralized control type emulation training pattern, the distribution monitor and emulation data of training circuit at every pass through fiber optic communication Looped network is uploaded to Simulated training main station system;In main station system side, configuration comprehensive server, dispatcher training work station, failure Work station and monitoring work station are set, and the comprehensive server covers front server, distribution in practical distribution automation main website The function that SCADA servers, history server have and the function including distribution automation training and simulation calculation;Dispatcher trains Instruction work station is supplied to distribution automation operation student to use, the main simulation operations realized to distribution automation system;Failure Setting work station is supplied to trainer and higher level that personnel is examined to use, for realizing the setting to distribution line failure, to learn The operation setting fault scenes of member;Monitoring work station is mainly used for monitoring the process of student's operation, scoring is examined to provide for student Foundation.
4. a kind of distribution automation Training Methodology for adapting to various modes according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: Software Simulated training unit simulation operates the control of substation, switchyard or switching station, ring main unit, switch, in emulation mode Under, arbitrary drawing switch carries out the analysis of simulation power failure range, and circuit and equipment are according to for power failure after on off state variation Dynamic coloring, it is intuitive to reflect simulating grid situation;Or the artificial imaginary failure of setting, the processing procedure of simulated failure, including event The preview of the recovery policy of barrier positioning, isolation processes and main website;It realizes to scheduled overhaul, protect electricity, method of operation switching operation side The emulation of case;And realize that the emulation to equipment simulating amount, digital quantity is set.
5. a kind of distribution automation Training Simulation System for adapting to various modes, including Simulated training main station system and distribution terminal Device, it is characterised in that:Distributing Terminal Assembly connects Simulated training main station system with signal output end by fiber optic communication looped network Signal input port, with realize every training circuit distribution monitor and emulation data training is uploaded to by fiber optic communication looped network Instruction emulation main station system;In Simulated training main station system side, it is configured with comprehensive server, dispatcher training work station, failure and sets Work station and monitoring work station are put, the comprehensive server covers front server, distribution in practical distribution automation main website The function that SCADA servers, history server have and the function including distribution automation training and simulation calculation;Dispatcher trains Instruction work station is supplied to distribution automation operation student to use, the main simulation operations realized to distribution automation system;Failure Setting work station is supplied to trainer and higher level that personnel is examined to use, for realizing the setting to distribution line failure, to learn The operation setting fault scenes of member;Monitoring work station is mainly used for monitoring the process of student's operation, scoring is examined to provide for student Foundation.
6. a kind of distribution automation Training Simulation System for adapting to various modes according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: Simulated training main station system includes basic platform, support platform, application function unit and advanced applying unit, the advanced application Fault simulation emulation module, software Simulated training module and emulation training management module in unit, which are formed, realizes training purpose Principal functional structure;Comprehensive server includes front server, distribution SCADA servers and history server, has distribution certainly Dynamicization is trained and the functional structure of simulation calculation, and the data of processing emulation main station system complete distribution automation simulation process;It states Distributing Terminal Assembly includes distribution power automation terminal DTU, feeder terminal unit FTU and distribution transformer monitoring terminal TTU, main website System carries out information exchange by network communication and Distributing Terminal Assembly, and Distributing Terminal Assembly can be according to the data received to one Subsystem carries out monitoring control, completes the distribution automation training with primary system interaction and operates;Dispatcher training work station carries Supply student's learning manipulation;Failure setting work station can be the operation initialization system simulated failure of student;Monitoring work stands prison School visitor's operation note and the effect of equipment operation condition.
7. a kind of distribution automation Training Simulation System for adapting to various modes according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: The basic platform includes Unix, Linux, Windows, suitable for various computer network hardware devices;The support platform For the real-time data base of the artwork library integrated modelling based on CIM and data access bus object-oriented, commercial relational database, Including data acquisition, man-machine interface, alert service, report management, resource management and application integration;The application function includes matching Electric SCADA, feeder automation, network topology, state estimation, Load flow calculation, network reconfiguration.
8. a kind of distribution automation Training Simulation System for adapting to various modes according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: Fault simulation emulation module for primary system it is not charged in the case of, by emulate main station system collection come from comprehensive server Emulation data and failure setting work station fault data or the topological structure and device parameter according to distribution reality, it is right Distribution different running method and fault scenes are calculated;Distribution power automation terminal DTU, feeder terminal unit FTU are for primary In the case of system is not charged, operated below complete independently:1) the emulation data issued according to comprehensive server are set to once switching It is standby to be operated;2) fault data that work station issues is set from bottom to top to emulation main station system triggering according to failure.
9. a kind of distribution automation Training Simulation System for adapting to various modes according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: After emulation main station system triggering, emulation main station system can be according to distribution by distribution power automation terminal DTU, feeder terminal unit FTU Distribution SCADA servers, feeder automation in automatic mode execution application function unit answer function, realization and primary equipment The identical distribution automation system operation of true electrification situation;The distribution power automation terminal DTU matches with emulation main station system It closes, completes the distribution automation supervisory control simulation function in the case of system is charged or is not charged, main copying includes:1) exist Under fault simulation simulation model, distribution power automation terminal DTU can receive trouble point, fault type and the event of the setting of main station system side Barrier emulation dynamic data, cooperation main station system complete fault simulation function;2) distribution power automation terminal DTU can receive main station system Initialization directive is realized initialization or is resetted, and copying does not influence the operation of practical primary equipment;The line feed terminals Device FTU has feeder automation mode selector switch, it can be achieved that switching between centralized control type and on the spot control type, simultaneously Also the switching between voltage-time type and voltage-to-current type can be realized;The distribution power automation terminal DTU is whole with the feeder line End device FTU has copying mode selector switch, can charge in primary system and switch with not charged;The feeder line Automatic mode switching switch or copying mode selector switch support main station system remote control switching or by hand-held trainings Terminal filed switches;In the feeder terminal unit FTU or distribution power automation terminal DTU Simulated training operating process, support logical It crosses wireless communication and carries out information exchange with hand-held training terminal, receive the real-time monitoring of hand-held training terminal, monitoring result is movable State is presented in hand-held training terminal.
10. a kind of distribution automation Training Simulation System for adapting to various modes according to claim 5 or 6, feature It is:The hand-held training terminal is analogous to the terminal installation of tablet computer, mainly trains function and includes:
1) essential information of browsable distribution training terminal, running state information, warning information support the running action of device The event queries such as event, action event, alarm event;
2) telemetering voltage, the current signal of each loop line, remote signalling real time data are checked in support, while can support manually to put number;
3) parameter settings such as terminal device address, network address are supported, and each loop line protection definite value can be set;It is described hand-held Training terminal is communicated by Bluetooth wireless transmission mode with Distributing Terminal Assembly nearby.
4) operations such as the machine remote control, device involution, signal return are supported, while are supported and the file of Distributing Terminal Assembly transmission work( Energy.
CN201611244717.6A 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 A kind of distribution automation Training Methodology and analogue system for adapting to various modes Pending CN108257439A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611244717.6A CN108257439A (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 A kind of distribution automation Training Methodology and analogue system for adapting to various modes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611244717.6A CN108257439A (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 A kind of distribution automation Training Methodology and analogue system for adapting to various modes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108257439A true CN108257439A (en) 2018-07-06

Family

ID=62720768

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611244717.6A Pending CN108257439A (en) 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 A kind of distribution automation Training Methodology and analogue system for adapting to various modes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108257439A (en)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109003531A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-14 徐州市广联科技有限公司 There is the Electrician Operation comprehensive training system of intelligent check based on network
CN109697912A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-04-30 郑州大信科技有限公司 A kind of power distribution network O&M experience system
CN109817053A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-05-28 国网冀北电力有限公司管理培训中心 Power of alterating and direct current fault simulation training system based on software emulation
CN110489847A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-22 安徽南瑞中天电力电子有限公司 A kind of acquisition terminal failure simulation method
CN110782734A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-11 国家电网有限公司 Cable fault simulation and training evaluation system and method
CN110942695A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-03-31 西南交通大学 Switching method between railway multiplex teaching and training organization and training modes
JP2020052747A (en) * 2018-09-27 2020-04-02 Kddi株式会社 Information generation device, information generation system, and program
CN112201105A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-08 贵州电网有限责任公司培训与评价中心 True test simulation method and system for intelligent complete equipment of primary and secondary power distribution
CN112233512A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-01-15 国网福建省电力有限公司 Automatic-oriented power distribution automation simulation training method and system
CN112331007A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-02-05 国网江苏省电力有限公司南通供电分公司 Distribution transformer intelligent terminal optimization stationing skill training system and training method
CN112365762A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-12 郑州捷安高科股份有限公司 Fault simulation system and method based on real equipment
CN113035001A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-06-25 国网河北省电力有限公司培训中心 Multifunctional complementary communication power supply simulation training system and implementation method thereof
CN113628489A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-09 重庆电力高等专科学校 Method for modifying 10kV power distribution system into high-voltage electrician practical operation examination system
CN114299799A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-04-08 上海金智晟东电力科技有限公司 Simulation system, electronic device and readable storage medium suitable for distribution automation training
CN115331497A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-11-11 国网江苏省电力有限公司连云港供电分公司 Power distribution network equipment comprehensive uninterrupted construction modular simulation training simulation system
CN115497364A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-12-20 贵州电网有限责任公司 Method and system for switching preset logic of power distribution network moving platform multi-mode terminal

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109003531A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-14 徐州市广联科技有限公司 There is the Electrician Operation comprehensive training system of intelligent check based on network
JP2020052747A (en) * 2018-09-27 2020-04-02 Kddi株式会社 Information generation device, information generation system, and program
CN109697912A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-04-30 郑州大信科技有限公司 A kind of power distribution network O&M experience system
CN109697912B (en) * 2019-03-07 2021-01-29 郑州大信科技有限公司 Power distribution network operation and maintenance training system
CN109817053A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-05-28 国网冀北电力有限公司管理培训中心 Power of alterating and direct current fault simulation training system based on software emulation
CN110489847A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-22 安徽南瑞中天电力电子有限公司 A kind of acquisition terminal failure simulation method
CN110489847B (en) * 2019-08-12 2023-04-18 安徽南瑞中天电力电子有限公司 Fault simulation method for acquisition terminal
CN110782734A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-11 国家电网有限公司 Cable fault simulation and training evaluation system and method
CN110942695A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-03-31 西南交通大学 Switching method between railway multiplex teaching and training organization and training modes
CN112201105A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-08 贵州电网有限责任公司培训与评价中心 True test simulation method and system for intelligent complete equipment of primary and secondary power distribution
CN112331007A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-02-05 国网江苏省电力有限公司南通供电分公司 Distribution transformer intelligent terminal optimization stationing skill training system and training method
CN112233512A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-01-15 国网福建省电力有限公司 Automatic-oriented power distribution automation simulation training method and system
CN112365762A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-12 郑州捷安高科股份有限公司 Fault simulation system and method based on real equipment
CN113035001A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-06-25 国网河北省电力有限公司培训中心 Multifunctional complementary communication power supply simulation training system and implementation method thereof
CN113628489A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-09 重庆电力高等专科学校 Method for modifying 10kV power distribution system into high-voltage electrician practical operation examination system
CN113628489B (en) * 2021-08-12 2022-11-29 重庆电力高等专科学校 Method for modifying 10kV power distribution system into high-voltage electrician practical operation examination system
CN114299799A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-04-08 上海金智晟东电力科技有限公司 Simulation system, electronic device and readable storage medium suitable for distribution automation training
CN114299799B (en) * 2021-12-10 2024-02-27 上海金智晟东电力科技有限公司 Simulation system, electronic device and readable storage medium suitable for distribution automation training
CN115331497A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-11-11 国网江苏省电力有限公司连云港供电分公司 Power distribution network equipment comprehensive uninterrupted construction modular simulation training simulation system
CN115497364A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-12-20 贵州电网有限责任公司 Method and system for switching preset logic of power distribution network moving platform multi-mode terminal

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108257439A (en) A kind of distribution automation Training Methodology and analogue system for adapting to various modes
CN103051065B (en) The distributed FA interlock method of testing of a kind of power distribution automation and system
CN103123758B (en) A kind of dispatching automation numeral physical mixed simulation training system
CN101894488B (en) Distributed three-dimensional simulation training system for regional power system transformer station
CN102427277B (en) Area intelligent power distribution network system
CN103136976B (en) A kind of method realizing electricity grid substation integrative simulation
CN105225566B (en) A kind of electric network emergency drills visual simulating deduction system
CN106971663B (en) A kind of wind power plant analogue system and method
CN105610245B (en) Intelligent substation simulates main website integrated test system
CN107025344B (en) Power distribution automation simulation system and simulation method for power distribution DTS
CN201904024U (en) Truly simulation training system of distribution live line works
CN104570768A (en) Information physics semi-physical simulation system based on Rt-Lab and OPNET
CN104575200A (en) Low-voltage transformer district simulated practice training system based on rural power grid intelligent low-voltage distribution box
CN202260451U (en) Regional intelligent distribution network system
CN202159106U (en) Intelligent tester with intelligent power grid self-healing control technology
CN107918340A (en) A kind of power distribution automation adjustment method on the spot based on simulation main website
CN204291050U (en) A kind of dispatching and monitoring information check system
CN104217305A (en) Data acquiring and positioning monitoring system for quick urgent repair of power grid
CN206282506U (en) A kind of distribution automation emulation platform
CN106779508A (en) Secondary system of intelligent substation safety measure analogue simulation and O&M control platform
CN104091514A (en) Power grid dispatching personnel training simulation system
CN104077934A (en) Integrated training platform for intelligent substation secondary system
CN106712295A (en) Logical power distribution terminal based on distributed power distribution automation system and communication method thereof
CN105680441A (en) Simulated replacement technique-based simulated point-alignment device
CN102426309A (en) Method for testing area spare power automatic switching system in engine room environment of master station

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180706

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication