CN108255001A - Optical projection system - Google Patents

Optical projection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108255001A
CN108255001A CN201611236304.3A CN201611236304A CN108255001A CN 108255001 A CN108255001 A CN 108255001A CN 201611236304 A CN201611236304 A CN 201611236304A CN 108255001 A CN108255001 A CN 108255001A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spoke
light source
light
area
sectional area
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Granted
Application number
CN201611236304.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108255001B (en
Inventor
杨佳翼
吴丹阳
陈红运
李屹
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Shenzhen Appotronics Corp Ltd
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Appotronics Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201611236304.3A priority Critical patent/CN108255001B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/109335 priority patent/WO2018121063A1/en
Publication of CN108255001A publication Critical patent/CN108255001A/en
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Publication of CN108255001B publication Critical patent/CN108255001B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Projection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of optical projection systems.The optical projection system includes light source, colour wheel and spatial light modulator, and light source is used to send out light source light;Colour wheel is located in the light path where light source light, colour wheel includes at least two sectional areas, at least two sectional areas receive light source light and at least two color of light of corresponding injection respectively, light source light is radiated at the hot spot formed on colour wheel from starting to cross over for a spoke phase during two sectional areas are undergone to end across two sectional areas, and the region being irradiated within a spoke phase by hot spot forms a spoke area;Region other than the spoke area that one sectional area is included forms a non-spoke area, hot spot is radiated at undergone in a non-spoke area during be a non-spoke phase;Spatial light modulator is used to modulate at least two color of light according to image data to generate the projected light needed for projected image, and spatial light modulator is closed the corresponding spoke phase in spoke area.

Description

Optical projection system
Technical field
The present invention relates to display technology field more particularly to a kind of optical projection systems.
Background technology
Existing optical projection system generally comprises light source, colour wheel, spatial light modulator, and (such as LCOS spatial light modulators or DMD are empty Between optical modulator) and projection lens, the colour wheel receives the light of the light source and sequence is projected such as redgreenblue sequential light, The spatial light modulator carries out image modulation, the projection lens pair according to image data to the sequential light that the colour wheel is sent out The image light of the spatial light modulator output is projected to show projected image.
However, in existing optical projection system, when colour wheel projects sequential light, adjacent area of the colour wheel between sectional area can go out The light of existing two kinds of colors, and which hinders the raisings of image displaying quality, it is in order to solve this problem, general in the prior art to use Light source is closed in spoke region, so as to fulfill spoke area not emergent light, but the period that light source is closed is very short, this is to light source It is required that very high, cause it is possible in theory, but practical operation will appear light source can not quick response, equally will appear spoke effect It answers, influences the projected image quality of the optical projection system.
Invention content
The technical issues of to solve prior art spoke effects projected image quality, the present invention, which provides one kind, to be had Effect improves the optical projection system of influence of the spoke effect to projected image quality.
A kind of optical projection system, including light source, colour wheel and spatial light modulator.The light source is used to send out light source light;Institute It states in the light path where colour wheel is located at the light source light that the light source is sent out, the colour wheel includes at least two sectional areas, described At least two sectional areas receive the light source light respectively and at least two color of light of corresponding injection, the light source light are radiated at color The hot spot formed on wheel is one from starting to cross over during two sectional areas are undergone to end across two sectional areas Spoke phase, the region being irradiated within a spoke phase by the hot spot form a spoke area;One spoke divides into two For section respectively positioned at two adjacent sectional areas, the region other than the spoke area that a sectional area is included forms a non-wheel Spoke area, the hot spot is radiated at undergone in a non-spoke area during for a non-spoke phase;The spatial light modulator For generating the projected light needed for projected image, the spatial light tune according to image data modulation at least two color of light Device processed is closed in the spoke phase.
In one embodiment, the light source is closed in the spoke phase.
In one embodiment, the light source enters the closing process period, and next when the spoke phase starts A non-spoke phase starts to advance into the opening process period.
In one embodiment, the light source sequentially enters closing process period, the when of completely closing in the spoke phase Section and opening process period, the light source enters in the non-spoke phase fully opens the period.
In one embodiment, when the non-spoke phase before the light source starts in the spoke phase enters closing process Section, and enter the opening process period when next non-spoke phase starts.
In one embodiment, the light source sequentially enters the opening process period in the non-spoke phase, fully opens Period and closing process period, the light source enters in the spoke phase completely closes the period.
In one embodiment, the light source is opened in the spoke phase.
In one embodiment, the light source is different in the driving current of two neighboring non-spoke phase, and respectively first Driving current and the second driving current, the driving current of the light source is adjusted when the spoke phase starts, by described first Driving current is transitioned into second driving current.
In one embodiment, the colour wheel includes the first sectional area, the second sectional area and third sectional area, Circumferentially direction is ranked sequentially for first sectional area, the second sectional area and third sectional area, and the colour wheel includes position The first spoke area between the non-spoke area of first sectional area and the non-spoke area of the second sectional area, positioned at described The second spoke area between the non-spoke area of second sectional area and the non-spoke area of third sectional area and positioned at the third Third spoke area between the non-spoke region of sectional area and the non-spoke area of the first sectional area, the driving electricity of the light source Stream is different in the driving current of the non-spoke area corresponding non-spoke phase of three sectional areas, and respectively described first Driving current, second driving current and the third driving current, the driving current of the light source are opened in the spoke phase Be adjusted during the beginning, and the driving current of the light source in the first spoke area corresponding spoke phase by first driving current Become second driving current, the driving current of the light source is in the second spoke area corresponding spoke phase by described second Driving current becomes the third driving current, the driving current of the light source the third spoke area corresponding spoke phase by The third driving current becomes first driving current.
In one embodiment, the non-spoke area of first sectional area receives the light source light and projects blue Light, second sectional area carries red wavelength transition material, and the non-spoke area of second sectional area receives institute It states light source light and projects red light, the third sectional area carries yellow wavelengths transition material, and the third segment identifier The non-spoke area in domain receives the light source light and projects sodium yellow, and first driving current is more than second driving current, The third driving current is more than second driving current and less than first driving current.
Compared with prior art, in the optical projection system, the spatial light modulator is closed in the spoke phase, is prevented The light that image is generated in the spoke phase becomes modulation light by spatial light modulator modulation and influences picture quality, so as to the throwing The projected image quality of shadow system can be enhanced.Further, in one embodiment, in spoke phase only close space light Modulator so controls, and the quality that image shows is changed using simplest mode.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the optical projection system of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of colour wheel shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the change embodiment of colour wheel shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the light source of optical projection system shown in Fig. 1 and the driver' s timing schematic diagram of spatial light modulator.
Fig. 7 is that the light source of the optical projection system of second embodiment of the invention and the driver' s timing of spatial light modulator are illustrated Figure.
Fig. 8 is that the light source of the optical projection system of third embodiment of the invention and the driver' s timing of spatial light modulator are illustrated Figure.
Fig. 9 is that the light source of the optical projection system of four embodiment of the invention and the driver' s timing of spatial light modulator are illustrated Figure.
Figure 10 is the colour wheel structure diagram of the optical projection system of four embodiment of the invention.
Main element symbol description
Optical projection system 100
Light source controller 110
Light source 120
Hot spot 121
Colour wheel driving device 130
Colour wheel 140,440
Controller 150
Spatial light modulator 160
Projection lens 170
Image data DATA
Sectional area 141, B, R, G, Y, B1, B2, R1, R2, G1, G2
Part spoke area 141b
Spoke area 142,442a, 442b
Non-spoke area 141a, 441a
Opening process period t1
Closing process period t2
Fully open period t3
Completely close period t4
Colour wheel cycle T
Non-spoke phase T1
Spoke phase T2, T2', T2 "
Driving current I1, I2, I3
Following specific embodiment will be further illustrated the present invention with reference to above-mentioned attached drawing.
Specific embodiment
First embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the optical projection system 100 of first embodiment of the invention.The projection system System 100 includes light source controller 110, light source 120, colour wheel driving device 130, colour wheel 140, controller 150, spatial light modulator 160 and projection lens 170.The light source controller 110 is for driving the light source 120 to shine, the colour wheel driving device 130 for driving the colour wheel 140 to move, and the colour wheel 140 is used to receive the light that the light source 120 is sent out and injection at least two Kind color of light, the spatial light modulator 160 are used to carry out image at least two color of light according to image data DATA To generate image light, the projection lens 170 is used to be projected to show projected image according to described image light for modulation.It is described For controlling, the light source controller 110 unlatches and closes the light source 120 sequential to controller 150, colour wheel driving fills Put 130 actuating speed and the spatial light modulator 160 modulation timing so that three is adapted.
Specifically, the light source controller 110 is used to control the open and close of the light source 120, and the light source 120 is used In receiving drive signal that the light source controller 110 sends out and sending out light source light, such as blue-light source light, the light source 120 can Think blue-light source.In a kind of change embodiment, the light source 120 can also be the light source of other colors, not with indigo plant Color light source is limited, and such as light source 120 can be ultraviolet source, so as to send out ultraviolet source light.Further, the light source 120 can be semiconductor diode laser light source, to provide the light source light of high brightness.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of colour wheel 140 shown in Fig. 1.The colour wheel 140 is located at the light source 120 In light path where the light source light sent out, the colour wheel 140 includes at least two sectional areas 141, at least two segmentation Wavelength conversion material is carried in region 141 at least one sectional area 141, at least two sectional area 141 receives It is described that the light source light and correspondence, which project at least one of at least two color of light, at least two color of light color of light, The conversion light that wavelength conversion material is excited by the light source light and generated, each sectional area 141 project at least two face A kind of color of light in coloured light.The colour wheel driving device 130 is for driving the colour wheel 140 to move, so that described at least two A sectional area 141 is periodically in the light path where the light source light and correspondence periodically projects described at least two Color of light.
It is appreciated that in embodiment is changed, the light source 120 can also be white light source, and the colour wheel 140 is extremely Few two sectional areas 141 can be the filter area for carrying filter, for by color of light a certain in white light filter out so as to So that at least two sectional area 141 receives the light source light and at least two color of light of corresponding injection.
In present embodiment, at least two sectional area 141 is peripherally disposed, the colour wheel driving device The 130 driving colour wheels 140 are rotated along 140 center of colour wheel so that at least two sectional areas, the 141 periodic position In in the light path where the light source light, so as to which at least two sectional area 141 periodically projects described at least two Color of light.It is appreciated that the size of at least two sectional area 141 can be set as identical or not according to actual needs Together.
Further, the light source light that the light source 120 is sent out is radiated at the hot spot that is formed on colour wheel 140 from starting across phase It it is a spoke phase during being undergone during adjacent two sectional areas 141 to end across two sectional areas 141, in a wheel The region being irradiated in the spoke phase by the hot spot forms a spoke area 142;One spoke area 142 divides for Liang Duan spokes area 141b is respectively positioned at two adjacent sectional areas 141, the region other than the spoke area 141b that a sectional area 141 is included Form a non-spoke area 141a, the hot spot is radiated at undergone on a non-spoke area 141a during be a non-spoke Phase.It that is to say, each sectional area 141 includes non-spoke area 141a and part spoke area 141b, two neighboring sectional area 141 Non-spoke area 141a between two parts spoke area 141b form the spoke area 142.
As shown in Fig. 2, in present embodiment, the colour wheel 140 includes three segment identifiers along the circumferential direction set gradually Domain 141, respectively the first sectional area B, the second sectional area R and third sectional area G.The first sectional area B is used for The first color of light, such as blue light are projected, when the light source 120 is blue-light source, can be set on the first sectional area R There are scattering material, the light that the light source 120 is sent out to be projected after being scattered via the first sectional area B;When the light source 120 when being ultraviolet source, can be provided with first wave length transition material on the first sectional area B, the light source 120 is sent out Light can excite the first wave length transition material and generate first color of light.The second sectional area R is used to penetrate Go out the second color of light, such as red light, second wave length transition material can be provided on the second sectional area R, it is such as red glimmering Light powder, the light that the light source 120 is sent out can excite the second wave length transition material and generate second color of light, i.e., red Coloured light;The third sectional area G can be set for projecting third color of light, such as green light on the third sectional area G There are third wavelength conversion material, such as green emitting phosphor, the light that the light source 120 is sent out can excite the third wavelength convert material Expect and generate the third color of light, is i.e. green light.
Further, in the embodiment shown in figure 2, the first sectional area B, the second sectional area R and described Third sectional area G includes the part spoke area 141b of non-spoke area 141a and neighbouring another sectional area.Wherein, described Two parts spoke area 141b between the non-spoke area 141a of one sectional area B and the second sectional area R can be defined For the first spoke area;Two parts between the non-spoke area 141a of the second sectional area R and the third sectional area G Spoke area 141b can be defined as the second spoke area;The non-spoke area of the third sectional area G and the first sectional area B Two parts spoke area 141b between 141a can be defined as third spoke area.It is appreciated that before above-mentioned sectional area " the One ", " second ", " third " attribute are only used for description purpose, and there is no specifically limit some region.
Further, as shown in figure 3, in the first change embodiment, the colour wheel 140 can include circumferentially side To two sectional areas 141 set gradually, respectively the first sectional area B and the second sectional area Y.First segment identifier Domain B is for the first color of light of injection, such as blue light, when the light source 120 is blue-light source, on the first sectional area B Scattering material can be provided with, the light that the light source 120 is sent out projects after being scattered via the first sectional area B;When When the light source 120 is ultraviolet source, first wave length transition material, the light can be provided on the first sectional area B The light that source 120 is sent out can excite the first wave length transition material and generate first color of light.Second segment identifier For domain Y for projecting the 4th color of light, such as sodium yellow can be provided with the 4th wavelength conversion material on the second sectional area Y, Such as yellow fluorescent powder, the light that the light source 120 is sent out can excite the 4th wavelength conversion material and generate the 4th face Coloured light, i.e. sodium yellow.
Further, in embodiment shown in Fig. 3, the first sectional area B, the second sectional area Y include The part spoke area 141b of non-spoke area 141a and neighbouring another sectional area 141.Wherein, the first sectional area B and institute The two parts spoke area 141b stated between the non-spoke area 141a of the second sectional area Y can be defined as the first spoke area;Institute State other two part spoke area 141b between the non-spoke area 141a of the second sectional area Y and the first sectional area B It can be defined as the second spoke area.
Further, as shown in figure 4, in second is changed embodiment, the colour wheel 140 can include circumferentially side To four sectional areas B, R, G, the Y set gradually, respectively the first sectional area B, the second sectional area R, third segment identifier Domain G and the 4th sectional area Y.The first sectional area B is for the first color of light of injection, such as blue light, when the light source 120 During for blue-light source, it can be provided with scattering material on the first sectional area B, the light that the light source 120 is sent out can be through It is projected after being scattered by the first sectional area B;It, can on the first sectional area B when the light source 120 is ultraviolet source To be provided with first wave length transition material, the light that the light source 120 is sent out can excite the first wave length transition material and produce Raw first color of light.The second sectional area R is for the second color of light of injection, such as red light, second segment identifier Second wave length transition material, such as red fluorescence powder can be provided on the R of domain, the light that the light source 120 is sent out can excite described Second wave length transition material and generate second color of light, i.e. red light;The third sectional area G is used to project third face Coloured light, such as green light can be provided with third wavelength conversion material, such as green emitting phosphor on the third sectional area G, described The light that light source 120 is sent out can excite the third wavelength conversion material and generate the third color of light, i.e. green light.It is described For 4th sectional area Y for projecting the 4th color of light, such as sodium yellow can be provided with the 4th wave on the 4th sectional area Y Long transition material, such as yellow fluorescent powder, the light that the light source 120 is sent out can excite the 4th wavelength conversion material and generate 4th color of light, i.e. sodium yellow.
Further, in embodiment shown in Fig. 4, the first sectional area B, the second sectional area R, described Three sectional area G and the 4th sectional area Y include the part spoke of non-spoke area 141a and neighbouring another sectional area Area 141b.Two parts spoke area 141b of two neighboring sectional area defines the spoke area 142.
Further, as shown in figure 5, in the third change embodiment, the colour wheel 140 can include circumferentially side To six sectional areas set gradually, respectively the first sectional area B1, the second sectional area B2, third sectional area R1, 4th sectional area R2, the 5th sectional area G1 and the 6th sectional area G2.The first sectional area B1 and the second segment identifier Domain B2 for project the first color of light, such as blue light, when the light source 120 be blue-light source when, the first sectional area B1 With that can be provided with scattering material on the second sectional area B2, the light that the light source 120 is sent out can be via the described first segmentation It is projected after region B1 and the second sectional area B2 scatterings;When the light source 120 is ultraviolet source, the first sectional area B1 With that can be provided with first wave length transition material on the second sectional area B2, the light that the light source 120 is sent out can excite The first wave length transition material and generate first color of light.The third sectional area R1 and the 4th sectional area R2 is used In projecting the second color of light, such as red light, second can be provided on the third sectional area R1 and the 4th sectional area R2 Wavelength conversion material, such as red fluorescence powder, the light that the light source 120 is sent out can excite the second wave length transition material and produce Raw second color of light, i.e. red light;The 5th sectional area G1 and the 6th sectional area G2 is used to project third color Light, such as green light can be provided with third wavelength conversion material on the 5th sectional area G1 and the 6th sectional area G2, such as Green emitting phosphor, the light that the light source 120 is sent out can excite the third wavelength conversion material and generate the third color Light, i.e. green light.
Further, it is the first sectional area B1, the second sectional area B2, described in embodiment shown in Fig. 5 Third sectional area R1, the 4th sectional area R2, the 5th sectional area G1 and the 6th sectional area G2 are wrapped Include non-spoke area and the part spoke area of neighbouring another sectional area.Two parts spoke area 141b of two neighboring sectional area Define the spoke area 142.
In present embodiment, the colour wheel 140 is transmission-type colour wheel, i.e., the light of described light source 120 is from the colour wheel 140 Side is incident, and the opposite side of the colour wheel 140 projects at least two color of light.It is however, it will be understood that real in change It applies in mode, the colour wheel 140 or reflective colour wheel, i.e., the light of described light source 120 is incident from the side of the colour wheel, And at least two color of light is projected in the side of the colour wheel 140.The spatial light modulator 160 can be that DMD is modulated Device, but it is not limited to DMD adjusters.
Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the light source 120 of optical projection system 100 shown in Fig. 1 and the driver' s timing of spatial light modulator 160 Schematic diagram.First, each driving period of light source 120 is first defined, the driving period of the light source 120 includes the opening process period T1, closing process period t2, it fully opens period t3 and completely closes period t4.Wherein described opening process period t1 is from opening Begin the period for reaching running current to the light source 120 to the light source 120 application drive signal and working normally, institute It is to stop applying driving of the drive signal to the light source 120 to the light source 120 to work to state closing process period t2 The period that electric current is down to zero and is completely closed, the period t3 that fully opens reach running current for the light source 120 And the period worked normally, the period t4 that completely closes is the period that 120 driving current of light source is zero.It can manage Solution, in opening process period t1 and the closing process period t2, the light source 120 can be sent out light but light intensity is less than The light intensity for fully opening period t3 (when working normally).
Second, define non-spoke phase T1 and spoke phase T2.Each colour wheel period (time that i.e. described colour wheel rotates a circle) Interior, the non-spoke area 141a of each sectional area 141 corresponds to the period as non-spoke phase T1, wherein each sectional area 141 Non-spoke area 141a is located in non-spoke phase T1 in the light path where the light that the light source 120 is sent out, and the colour wheel 140 is right The non-spoke area 141a for the sectional area 141 answered receives light source light and projects a kind of color of light.Two neighboring non-spoke phase T1 it Between period be the corresponding spoke area 142 spoke phase T2, it will be understood that in the spoke phase T2, the spoke area 142 In the light path of light sent out positioned at above-mentioned light source 120, but the light source 120 can not shine in the spoke phase T2.
Each colour wheel period includes the non-spoke phase T1 being arranged alternately and spoke phase T2, wherein non-spoke phase T1 and wheel The quantity of spoke phase T2 is consistent with the quantity in the spoke area 142 with the non-spoke area 141a of the sectional area 141.When described non- When the quantity of spoke phase T1 is more than two, the length of described two above non-spoke phase T1 can be different.
It is described under the control of the light source controller 110 and the controller 150 in embodiment as shown in Figure 6 Light source 120 is closed with the spatial light modulator 160 in the spoke phase.Specifically, in present embodiment, the light Source 120 enters closing process period t2 when the spoke phase T2 starts, and starts to advance into out in next non-spoke phase T1 Open process period t1.Specifically, the light source 120 sequentially enters closing process period t2 in spoke phase T2, completely closes Period t4 and opening process period t1, the light source 120 enters in non-spoke phase T1 fully opens period t3.
Compared with prior art, in the optical projection system 100, the spatial light modulator 160 is in the spoke phase T2 It closes, prevent the light that image is generated in spoke phase T2 from becoming modulation light by the spatial light modulator 160 modulation and influences Picture quality can be enhanced so as to the projected image quality of the optical projection system 100.
Further, in one embodiment, the light source 120 and the spatial light modulator 160 are in the wheel Spoke phase T2 is closed, and on the one hand ensure that the quality that image is shown, on the other hand energy saving.Since the total duration of spoke phase T2 accounts for one At least the 1/20 of colour wheel cycle duration, so the energy-saving effect of optical projection system 100 reaches more than 5%.
Second embodiment
Referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is the driving of the light source and spatial light modulator of the optical projection system of second embodiment of the invention Time diagram.The optical projection system of the second embodiment and the optical projection system of first embodiment are essentially identical, that is, It says, the projection system of the second embodiment is also can be essentially used for the description of the optical projection system of the first embodiment System, the two main difference is that:The driver' s timing of light source is different.Specifically, in the second embodiment, space light modulation Device is closed in spoke phase T2 but light source is still opened in spoke phase T2.
In the second embodiment, spatial light modulator is simply turned off in the spoke phase T2, is so controlled, use is most simple Single mode changes the quality that image is shown.
Third embodiment
Referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is the driving of the light source and spatial light modulator of the optical projection system of third embodiment of the invention Time diagram.The optical projection system of the third embodiment and the optical projection system of first embodiment are essentially identical, that is, It says, the projection system of the third embodiment is also can be essentially used for the description of the optical projection system of the first embodiment System, the two main difference is that:The driver' s timing of light source is different.Specifically, in the third embodiment, light source is in spoke Non-spoke phase T1 before phase T2 starts enters closing process period t2, and enter unlatching when next non-spoke phase T1 starts Process period t1.Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, light source sequentially enters opening process period t1 in non-spoke phase T1, opens completely Period t3 and closing process period t2 is opened, light source enters in spoke phase T2 completely closes period t4.
In the third embodiment, light source starts to be closed and in next non-spoke before the spoke phase T2 starts Phase T1 is just opened so that light source is fully closed in the spoke phase T2, so as to more energy saving.
4th embodiment
Referring to Fig. 9, Fig. 9 is the driving of the light source and spatial light modulator of the optical projection system of four embodiment of the invention Time diagram.The optical projection system of 4th embodiment and the optical projection system of first embodiment are essentially identical, that is, It says, the projection system of the 4th embodiment is also can be essentially used for the description of the optical projection system of the first embodiment System, the two main difference is that:The driver' s timing of light source and the structure of colour wheel are different.
Referring to Fig. 10, Figure 10 is 440 structure diagram of colour wheel of present embodiment.The colour wheel 440 includes first point Section region B, the second sectional area R and third sectional area Y, the first sectional area B, the second sectional area R and third point Section region Y is circumferentially ranked sequentially in direction, and the colour wheel 440 includes the non-spoke area 441a positioned at the first sectional area B The first spoke area 442a between the non-spoke area 441a of the second sectional area R, the non-wheel positioned at the second sectional area R It the second spoke area 442b between spoke area 441a and the non-spoke area 441a of third sectional area Y and is segmented positioned at the third Third spoke area 442c between the non-spoke area 441a of the non-spoke region 441a of region Y and the first sectional area B.
Specifically, in the driver' s timing of the light source of the optical projection system of four embodiment of the invention, the driving current of light source It is different in the driving current of the corresponding non-spoke phase T1 of non-spoke area 441a of three sectional areas, it is respectively described First driving current I1, the second driving current I2 and the third driving current I3, the driving current of light source is in the wheel Spoke phase T2 is adjusted when starting, and the driving current of light source in the first spoke area 442a corresponding spoke phases T2 by described One driving current I1 is transitioned into the second driving current I2, and the driving current of light source is corresponding in the second spoke area 442b Spoke phase T2' is transitioned into the third driving current I3 by the second driving current I2, and the driving current of the light source is in institute State third spoke area 442c corresponding spoke phases T2 " becomes the first driving current I1 from the third driving current I3.
In present embodiment, the non-spoke area 441a of the first sectional area B receives the light source light and projects blue Light, the second sectional area R carry red wavelength transition material, and the non-spoke area 441a of the second sectional area R It receives the light source light and projects red light, the third sectional area Y carries yellow wavelengths transition material, and the third The non-spoke area 441a of sectional area Y receives the light source light and projects sodium yellow, and the first driving current I1 is more than described Second driving current I2, the third driving current I3 is more than the second driving current I2 and is less than first driving current I1。
In 4th embodiment, the driving current of light source needs to modulate according to different non-spoke phase T1, such as T1 periods non-spoke phase of blue light are emitted using high driving current, are used in T1' periods non-spoke phase of outgoing red light low Driving current uses the driving current higher than feux rouges in period non-spoke phase of outgoing sodium yellow.On the one hand, the driving electricity of light source The adjusting of stream is completed in spoke phase T2, since the spoke phase T2 is relatively long, so the response speed requirement to light source It is low.On the other hand, in the spoke phase T2, the current-modulation of light source is completed during this period, and the spatial light modulator is in Closed state, the light that light source is emitted in modulation are not the light of predetermined luminance, do not export image light during this period, so that figure As display effect is more preferable.
It is appreciated that in the change embodiment of the 4th embodiment, colour wheel can also use Fig. 3, Fig. 4 or Fig. 5 Or the colour wheel of other different segmental structures, the driving current of light source are corresponded in the non-spoke area 441a of the n sectional area Non-spoke phase T1 driving current it is different, n represents the number of sectional area, and n is the natural number more than or equal to 2, and Next spoke phase was transitioned by the second driving current of upper non-spoke phase in a certain spoke area 442b corresponding spoke phases T2' First driving current.For example, in a kind of change embodiment, when colour wheel uses the colour wheel described in Fig. 3, the driving electricity of light source Driving current of the stream in the corresponding non-spoke phase T1 of non-spoke area 441a of described two sectional areas is different, respectively institute The first driving current I1, the second driving current I2 are stated, the driving current of light source is adjusted when the spoke phase T2 starts, And the driving current of light source is transitioned into the first spoke area 442a corresponding spoke phases T2 by the first driving current I1 The second driving current I2, the driving current of light source is in the second spoke area 442b corresponding spoke phases T2' by described Two driving current I2 are transitioned into the first driving current I1.In addition, according to the above, it is believed that the technical staff in the field It is appreciated that the drive current variations mode for being equal to the embodiment of 4 or 6 grade other numerical value about n, details are not described herein again, and n is equal to The embodiment of 4 or 6 grade other numerical value.
The foregoing is merely the embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair The equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made directly or indirectly is used in other relevant skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of optical projection system, including light source, colour wheel and spatial light modulator, it is characterised in that:
The light source is used to send out light source light;
The colour wheel is located in the light path where the light source light that the light source is sent out, and the colour wheel includes at least two segment identifiers Domain, at least two sectional area receive the light source light and at least two color of light of corresponding injection, the light source light respectively The hot spot formed on colour wheel is radiated at from starting to cross over two sectional areas to the phase for terminating to be undergone across two sectional areas Between for a spoke phase, the region being irradiated within a spoke phase by the hot spot forms a spoke area;One spoke Two sections are divided into respectively positioned at two adjacent sectional areas, and the region other than the spoke area that a sectional area is included is formed One non-spoke area, the hot spot is radiated at undergone in a non-spoke area during for a non-spoke phase;
The spatial light modulator is used to modulate at least two color of light according to image data to generate needed for projected image Projected light, the spatial light modulator is closed in the spoke phase.
2. optical projection system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The light source is closed in the spoke phase.
3. optical projection system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The light source enters closing when the spoke phase starts The process period, and start to advance into the opening process period in next non-spoke phase.
4. optical projection system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The light source sequentially enters in the spoke phase closed Journey period, the period of completely closing and opening process period, the light source enters in the non-spoke phase fully opens the period.
5. optical projection system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The light source start in the spoke phase before non-spoke Phase enters the closing process period, and enters the opening process period when next non-spoke phase starts.
6. optical projection system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The light source sequentially enters in the non-spoke phase to be opened Process period, the period of fully opening and closing process period, the light source enters in the spoke phase completely closes the period.
7. optical projection system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The light source is opened in the spoke phase.
8. optical projection system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The light source is in the driving electricity of two neighboring non-spoke phase Stream is different, and respectively the first driving current and the second driving current, the driving current of the light source is when the spoke phase starts It is adjusted, second driving current is transitioned by first driving current.
9. optical projection system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:The colour wheel includes the first sectional area, the second segmentation Region and third sectional area, first sectional area, the second sectional area and third sectional area circumferentially direction sequence Arrangement, the colour wheel are included between the non-spoke area of first sectional area and the non-spoke area of the second sectional area First spoke area, the second wheel between the non-spoke area of second sectional area and the non-spoke area of third sectional area Spoke area and the third spoke between the non-spoke region of the third sectional area and the non-spoke area of the first sectional area Area, the driving current of the light source the non-spoke area corresponding non-spoke phase of three sectional areas driving current respectively not It is identical, respectively described first driving current, second driving current and the third driving current, the driving of the light source Electric current is adjusted when the spoke phase starts, and the driving current of the light source is in the first spoke area corresponding spoke phase Second driving current is become from first driving current, the driving current of the light source corresponds in the second spoke area The spoke phase third driving current is become from second driving current, the driving current of the light source is in the third round The spoke area corresponding spoke phase becomes first driving current from the third driving current.
10. optical projection system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:The non-spoke area of first sectional area receives institute It states light source light and projects blue light, second sectional area carries red wavelength transition material, and second segment identifier The non-spoke area in domain receives the light source light and projects red light, and the third sectional area carries yellow wavelengths conversion material Material, and the non-spoke area of the third sectional area receives the light source light and projects sodium yellow, first driving current is big In second driving current, the third driving current is more than second driving current and less than the described first driving electricity Stream.
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