CN108245792A - A kind of high-altitude escape device - Google Patents
A kind of high-altitude escape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108245792A CN108245792A CN201611225255.3A CN201611225255A CN108245792A CN 108245792 A CN108245792 A CN 108245792A CN 201611225255 A CN201611225255 A CN 201611225255A CN 108245792 A CN108245792 A CN 108245792A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame plate
- bearing
- brake
- connection board
- blend stop
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention and safety means technical field, and in particular to a kind of high-altitude escape device, it includes the rail assembly being mounted on building masonry wall and the escape apparatus main body on rail assembly；The rail assembly includes the wall mounting blocks on the inside of the adjacent window being mounted on building masonry wall, and glidepath is equipped on several wall mounting blocks；The both sides of the glidepath are correspondingly arranged on glide left blend stop rail and the right blend stop rail that glides；It, as the fixed point of rectilinear orbit, is applied lever principle and gravity adds tribology principle by the use of building wall；It has it is simple in structure, it is at low cost, it is easy to use, efficiently, safety, it is convenient, quickly withdraw the scene of the accident, and not how many and impacted by escape personnel, ensure that the life security of people.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention and safety means technical field, and in particular to a kind of high-altitude escape device of rail mounted.
【Background technology】
The high speed development of social economy, a large amount of Tall Office Building, Business Building and residential building, a large amount of high level workshop
It rises sheer from level ground.It is also the cell being made of each skyscraper that people, which occupy residence,.When going out fire when dangerous situations, on traditional market
Various escape devices and lifesaving appliance by life-saving environmental, geographical location, depth of building, trapped person is numerous etc. and by shadow
The drawbacks of ringing leads to best opportunity forfeiture of getting rid of poverty, jeopardizes the life of people.
【Invention content】
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of simple in structure, reasonable design makes
With a kind of convenient high-altitude escape device, it applies lever principle and again by the use of building wall as the fixed point of rectilinear orbit
Power adds tribology principle；It has it is simple in structure, it is at low cost, it is easy to use, efficiently, safety, it is convenient, quickly withdraw the scene of the accident,
And it is not how many and impacted by escape personnel, it ensure that the life security of people.
A kind of high-altitude escape device of the present invention, it includes the rail assembly being mounted on building masonry wall and is mounted on
Escape apparatus main body on rail assembly；
The rail assembly includes the wall mounting blocks on the inside of the adjacent window being mounted on building masonry wall, if dry wall
Glidepath is installed on body mounting blocks；
The both sides of the glidepath are correspondingly arranged on glide left blend stop rail and the right blend stop rail that glides；
Downslide bearing blend stop track is provided in the middle part of the glidepath, is provided on downslide bearing blend stop track several
Movable blend stop track is hinged on fixed screw A, fixed screw A, the lower part side of movable blend stop track, which is provided with, escapes
Raw device entrance；
Escape apparatus main body is provided on the escape apparatus entrance；
The escape apparatus main body includes general assembly stent, and general assembly stent is by light frame plate, right frame plate, fronk rack plate, rear frame plate, bottom plate
It is formed with top plate；The forepart of the general assembly stent is taper, and the rear part is rectangular；
The light frame plate and right shelf prelaminar part are respectively arranged with left bearing fixed screw and right bearing fixed screw, left bearing
The inner end of fixed screw and right bearing fixed screw is respectively arranged with roll left dynamic bearing and right rolling bearing；
Cavity is provided in the light frame plate and right frame plate, be correspondingly arranged in light frame plate and right frame plate built-in left bearing and
H-shaped central gear axis is equipped on built-in right bearing, built-in left bearing and built-in right bearing；In the H-shaped central gear axis
Portion is provided with intermediate H-shaped gear with groove on axostylus axostyle between light frame plate and right frame plate；
The light frame plate and right frame plate lower part are equipped with transmission gear central shaft；The axostylus axostyle two of the transmission gear central shaft
End was respectively interposed in the head of light frame plate and right frame plate, was respectively arranged with brake left wheel and the right idler wheel of brake；The brake
Brake gear chaining part is provided on left wheel and the right idler wheel that brakes；Driving cog is provided in the middle part of the transmission gear central shaft
Wheel；
The brake gear chaining part includes left connection board, right connection board and middle connecting plate；
The left connection board, right connection board plate body front inner be respectively arranged with left fixed pin and right fixed pin, Zuo Gu
The lateral surface of rationed marketing and right fixed pin respectively with light frame plate and right frame plate is hinged；
The left connection board, right connection board lower part are respectively arranged with, matched with brake left wheel and the right idler wheel of brake
Left connection board arc slot and right connection board arc slot；
Left arc brake block and right arc brake block are respectively arranged on the left connection board arc slot and right connection board arc slot；
Safety belt hook hole is provided in the middle part of the horizontal body of rod of the brake gear chaining part；
Escape apparatus handle is provided in the general assembly stent posterior face, is fixed by fastening screw B；
The rear frame plate lower part of the general assembly stent is provided with fixed block, and the drawing of transmission gear banking pin is provided on the fixed block
Hand.
With the above structure, the present invention has the beneficial effect that：A kind of high-altitude escape device of the present invention, it utilizes building
Fixed point of the metope as rectilinear orbit, applies lever principle and gravity adds tribology principle；It has simple in structure, cost
Low, easy to use, efficiently, safety is convenient, quickly withdraws the scene of the accident, and not how many and impacted by escape personnel, ensure that
The life security of people.
【Description of the drawings】
Attached drawing described herein is to be used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and forms the part of the application, but
It does not constitute improper limitations of the present invention, in the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic view of the building and glidepath in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the positive structure diagram of the building and glidepath in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the AA sectional views in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the escape apparatus agent structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the escape apparatus body side figure of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the design sketch of the present invention.
Reference sign：
1st, rail assembly；11st, wall mounting blocks；12nd, downslide bearing blend stop track；13rd, fixed screw A；14th, glidepath
Road；15th, movable blend stop track；16th, escape apparatus entrance；17th, glide left blend stop rail；18th, glide right blend stop rail；2nd, escape apparatus master
Body；201st, roll left dynamic bearing；202nd, left bearing fixed screw；203rd, built-in left bearing；204th, H-shaped central gear axis；205th, it stops
Vehicle left wheel；206th, transmission gear central shaft；207th, brake gear chaining part；208th, escape apparatus handle；209th, safety belt is linked up with
Hole；210th, fastening screw B；211st, brake right idler wheel；212nd, transmission gear；213rd, built-in right bearing；214th, H-shaped gear；215、
Right bearing fixed screw；216th, general assembly stent；217th, right rolling bearing；218th, left fixed pin；219th, right fixed pin；220th, Zuo Lian
Fishplate bar arc slot；221st, left arc brake block；222nd, fixed block；223rd, transmission gear banking pin is shaken hands；3rd, building masonry wall.
【Specific embodiment】
Come that the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment, illustrative examples therein and say
It is bright to be only used for explaining the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, a kind of high-altitude escape device described in present embodiment, it includes being mounted on building wall
Rail assembly 1 on body 3 and the escape apparatus main body 2 on rail assembly 1；
The rail assembly 1 includes the wall mounting blocks 11 on the inside of the adjacent window being mounted on building masonry wall, several
Glidepath 14 is installed on wall mounting blocks 11；
The both sides of the glidepath 14 are correspondingly arranged on glide left blend stop rail 17 and the right blend stop rail 18 that glides；
The middle part of the glidepath 14 is provided with downslide bearing blend stop track 12, is set on downslide bearing blend stop track 12
There are several fixed screw A13, be hinged with movable blend stop track 15 on fixed screw A13, under movable blend stop track 15
Portion side is provided with escape apparatus entrance 16；
Escape apparatus main body 2 is provided on the escape apparatus entrance 16；
The escape apparatus main body 2 includes general assembly stent 216, and general assembly stent 216 is by light frame plate, right frame plate, fronk rack plate, after-frame
Plate, bottom plate and top plate composition；The forepart of the general assembly stent 216 is taper, and the rear part is rectangular；
The light frame plate and right shelf prelaminar part are respectively arranged with left bearing fixed screw 202 and right bearing fixed screw 215,
The inner end of left bearing fixed screw 202 and right bearing fixed screw 215 is respectively arranged with roll left dynamic bearing 201 and the right axis of rolling
Hold 217；
Cavity is provided in the light frame plate and right frame plate, built-in left bearing is correspondingly arranged in light frame plate and right frame plate
203 and built-in right bearing 213, H-shaped central gear axis 204 is equipped on built-in left bearing 203 and built-in right bearing 213；The H
The middle part of shape central gear axis 204 is provided with intermediate H-shaped gear 214 with groove on axostylus axostyle between light frame plate and right frame plate；
The light frame plate and right frame plate lower part are equipped with transmission gear central shaft 206；The transmission gear central shaft 206
Axostylus axostyle both ends were respectively interposed in the head of light frame plate and right frame plate, were respectively arranged with brake left wheel 205 and the right idler wheel of brake
211；Brake gear chaining part 207 is provided on the brake left wheel 205 and the right idler wheel 211 that brakes；In the transmission gear
206 middle part of mandrel is provided with transmission gear 212；
The brake gear chaining part 207 includes left connection board, right connection board and middle connecting plate；
The left connection board, right connection board plate body front inner be respectively arranged with left fixed pin 218 and right fixed pin
219, the lateral surface of left fixed pin 218 and right fixed pin 219 respectively with light frame plate and right frame plate is hinged；
The left connection board, right connection board lower part are respectively arranged with, matched with brake left wheel and the right idler wheel of brake
Left connection board arc slot 220 and right connection board arc slot；
Left arc brake block 221 is respectively arranged on the left connection board arc slot 220 and right connection board arc slot and right arc is stopped
Block；
Safety belt hook hole 209 is provided in the middle part of the horizontal body of rod of the brake gear chaining part 207；
Escape apparatus handle 208 is provided in 216 posterior face of general assembly stent, is fixed by fastening screw B210；
The rear frame plate lower part of the general assembly stent 216 is provided with fixed block 222, and driving cog is provided on the fixed block 222
Take turns banking pin knob 223.
In the present invention, as shown in figure 3, the track of escape apparatus is by wall mounting blocks, the right blend stop rail that glides, glide left blend stop
Rail, glidepath composition.
In the present invention, when escape apparatus main body 2 is advanced into escape apparatus entrance 16, movable blend stop track 15 is swung inwards, is escaped
After raw device main body 2 enters, movable blend stop track 15 automatically resets, so as to make movable blend stop track and the right blend stop rail of downslide
18th, glide left blend stop rail 17, forms same straight line.
After 2 injection of escape apparatus main body, right rolling bearing 217 in escape apparatus main body 2, roll left dynamic bearing 201 and
The H-shaped gear 214 of intermediate trough of belt is embedded in glidepath 14, and escape apparatus brakes H-shaped gear 214, the transmission gear by intermediate trough of belt
212nd, transmission gear banking pin knob 223 locks.So as to make static being hung on above rail assembly 1 of the stabilization of escape apparatus main body 2.Its
Principle is to make what it stablized to hang over above the total track of escape using lever principle.
In the present invention, escape personnel fastens safety belt, is linked up with safety belt, catches on the safety belt of 2 both sides of escape apparatus main body
Hook hole 209, due to the weight of people make left arc brake block 221 in brake gear and right arc brake block respectively with left wheel of braking
205 completely attach to the right idler wheel 211 that brakes.
In the present invention, when preparing to glide, transmission gear banking pin knob 223 is pulled with hand, is in escape apparatus main body 2
Slip-down state.Frictional force is produced due to the weight of people, weight is heavier, and frictional force is bigger, and frictional force is the variation with weight
And change.So as to achieve the purpose that slowly to decline.Gliding speed is connect by brake pad (left arc brake block 221 and right arc brake block)
Tactile area determines.
A kind of high-altitude escape device of the present invention, it, as the fixed point of rectilinear orbit, is applied by the use of building wall
Lever principle and gravity add tribology principle；It has it is simple in structure, it is at low cost, it is easy to use, efficiently, safety, it is convenient, quickly remove
It is how many and impacted by escape personnel from the scene of the accident, and not, it ensure that the life security of people.
The above is only the better embodiment of the present invention, therefore all constructions according to described in present patent application range,
The equivalent change or modification that feature and principle are done, is included in the range of present patent application.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of high-altitude escape device, it is characterised in that：It includes the rail assembly being mounted on building masonry wall and installs in-orbit
Escape apparatus main body on road component；
The rail assembly includes the wall mounting blocks on the inside of the adjacent window being mounted on building masonry wall, several wall peaces
Glidepath is installed on dress block；
The both sides of the glidepath are correspondingly arranged on glide left blend stop rail and the right blend stop rail that glides；
Downslide bearing blend stop track is provided in the middle part of the glidepath, several fixations are provided on downslide bearing blend stop track
Movable blend stop track is hinged on screw A, fixed screw A, the lower part side of movable blend stop track is provided with escape apparatus
Entrance；
Escape apparatus main body is provided on the escape apparatus entrance；
The escape apparatus main body includes general assembly stent, and general assembly stent is by light frame plate, right frame plate, fronk rack plate, rear frame plate, bottom plate and top
Plate forms；The forepart of the general assembly stent is taper, and the rear part is rectangular；
The light frame plate and right shelf prelaminar part are respectively arranged with left bearing fixed screw and right bearing fixed screw, and left bearing is fixed
The inner end of screw and right bearing fixed screw is respectively arranged with roll left dynamic bearing and right rolling bearing；
Cavity is provided in the light frame plate and right frame plate, built-in left bearing and built-in is correspondingly arranged in light frame plate and right frame plate
H-shaped central gear axis is equipped on right bearing, built-in left bearing and built-in right bearing；The middle part of the H-shaped central gear axis, it is left
Intermediate H-shaped gear with groove is provided between frame plate and right frame plate on axostylus axostyle；
The light frame plate and right frame plate lower part are equipped with transmission gear central shaft；The axostylus axostyle both ends of the transmission gear central shaft point
It is not inserted through in the head of light frame plate and right frame plate, is respectively arranged with brake left wheel and the right idler wheel of brake；The brake is rolled left
It takes turns and brakes and be provided with brake gear chaining part on right idler wheel；Transmission gear is provided in the middle part of the transmission gear central shaft；
The brake gear chaining part includes left connection board, right connection board and middle connecting plate；
The left connection board, right connection board plate body front inner be respectively arranged with left fixed pin and right fixed pin, left fixed pin
It is hinged with lateral surface of the right fixed pin respectively with light frame plate and right frame plate；
The left connection board, right connection board lower part are respectively arranged with, with brake left wheel and the right matched left company of idler wheel of brake
Fishplate bar arc slot and right connection board arc slot；
Left arc brake block and right arc brake block are respectively arranged on the left connection board arc slot and right connection board arc slot；
Safety belt hook hole is provided in the middle part of the horizontal body of rod of the brake gear chaining part；
Escape apparatus handle is provided in the general assembly stent posterior face, is fixed by fastening screw B；
The rear frame plate lower part of the general assembly stent is provided with fixed block, and transmission gear banking pin knob is provided on the fixed block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611225255.3A CN108245792A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of high-altitude escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611225255.3A CN108245792A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of high-altitude escape device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108245792A true CN108245792A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=62719293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611225255.3A Pending CN108245792A (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of high-altitude escape device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108245792A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110279950A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-09-27 | 王守正 | A kind of high-altitude can the slow drop device of rate controlling |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4499966A (en) * | 1983-02-22 | 1985-02-19 | Tundra Holdings Ltd. | Emergency escape system |
| DE10315155A1 (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2004-10-14 | Mohammad Ali Akoshian | Device used in emergencies, rescue attempts, sport and leisure, and for lowering objects comprises two downward-facing parallel rails with outward-facing profile openings, and a carriage running on wheels in the profile openings |
| CN2662937Y (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2004-12-15 | 徐跃华 | Building fire-alarm safety escape device and people-carrying mechanism for use with the same |
| CN2738828Y (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-11-09 | 王延杰 | High-building fire-fighting life-saving device |
| CN2824992Y (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-10-11 | 彭德恩 | Portable device for escaping from buildings |
| CN101474459A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-07-08 | 李可峰 | Emergency safety escaping apparatus for tall building |
| CN201572505U (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-09-08 | 罗西希 | Sliding walking assistant shoe |
| KR20100107539A (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-10-06 | 이현태 | Emergency descending apparatus for high building |
-
2016
- 2016-12-28 CN CN201611225255.3A patent/CN108245792A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4499966A (en) * | 1983-02-22 | 1985-02-19 | Tundra Holdings Ltd. | Emergency escape system |
| DE10315155A1 (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2004-10-14 | Mohammad Ali Akoshian | Device used in emergencies, rescue attempts, sport and leisure, and for lowering objects comprises two downward-facing parallel rails with outward-facing profile openings, and a carriage running on wheels in the profile openings |
| CN2662937Y (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2004-12-15 | 徐跃华 | Building fire-alarm safety escape device and people-carrying mechanism for use with the same |
| CN2738828Y (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-11-09 | 王延杰 | High-building fire-fighting life-saving device |
| CN2824992Y (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-10-11 | 彭德恩 | Portable device for escaping from buildings |
| CN101474459A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-07-08 | 李可峰 | Emergency safety escaping apparatus for tall building |
| KR20100107539A (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-10-06 | 이현태 | Emergency descending apparatus for high building |
| CN201572505U (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-09-08 | 罗西希 | Sliding walking assistant shoe |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110279950A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-09-27 | 王守正 | A kind of high-altitude can the slow drop device of rate controlling |
| CN110279950B (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2024-04-26 | 王守正 | High-altitude controllable speed-reducing descent control device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180706 |