CN108244663A - Earthnut sheller - Google Patents
Earthnut sheller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108244663A CN108244663A CN201711237852.2A CN201711237852A CN108244663A CN 108244663 A CN108244663 A CN 108244663A CN 201711237852 A CN201711237852 A CN 201711237852A CN 108244663 A CN108244663 A CN 108244663A
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- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- rubber
- size
- layer
- screen surface
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to earthnut sheller technical fields, disclose a kind of earthnut sheller and include peeling apparatus, cleaning plant, feeding unit, transmission device and rack, it is characterised in that：The decorticator feeds peanut pod individual layer using feeding unit；The feeding unit includes feed hopper and setting gauge；The peeling apparatus and cleaning plant have two-stage；The peeling apparatus includes rubber cylinder, rubber notch board and damping；The damping includes damping spring, spring catch, spring guide and spring stop；The cleaning device includes screen box and wind turbine；The screen box has the compass screen surface of two layers of movement；1st layer of compass screen surface of the screen box, the size of sieve pore is less than the size of peanut pod, more than the size of shelled peanut；2nd layer of compass screen surface of screen box, the size of sieve pore are less than the size of shelled peanut.The present invention integrates peanut husking, cleans, and has size classification function to shelled peanut, effectively reduces damage of the peanut during peeling off, and quality is high, and processing cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to earthnut sheller technical fields.
Background technology
Earthnut sheller is that peanut pod is removed shell and obtains the Work machine of shelled peanut.Because peanut husking requires
The moisture content of peanut is dropped in certain range, so when harvesting peanut in field, cannot together be reached peanut husking
The complete combining of peanut.Some external developed countries to the harvest of peanut using two sections of harvest methods, although peanut passes through
The drying in field is crossed, moisture content reduces many, but can not peel off and put in storage while harvest.It is domestic used at present
What earthnut sheller was taken extensively is roller-concave sieve structure of rubbing, and operation principle is:Peanut enters decorticator
After peeling off in gap, peanut shell because peeled off roller rubbing repeatedly due to rupture, shelled peanut is then from the gap of notch board grizzly bar
Out, to achieve the purpose that peanut husking.However, this mode of peeling off can't adapt to all multi items of China's peanut, peel off
Mechanism is non-compliant mechanism；If the shelled peanut after peeling off is mixed with peanut shell and the peanut do not peeled off completely to one piece,
It will be easy to the shelled peanut after damage is peeled off.Although it reduces the labour of people, improves production efficiency, quality phase
To relatively low, the percentage of damage of shelled peanut is higher, and the cost of peanut processing is also higher.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve the above problem of prior art appearance, a kind of earthnut sheller is provided.
A kind of earthnut sheller includes peeling apparatus, cleaning plant, feeding unit, transmission device and rack.The decorticator
Peanut pod individual layer is fed using feeding unit.The feeding unit includes feed hopper and setting gauge.The peeling apparatus and
Cleaning plant has two-stage.The peeling apparatus includes rubber cylinder, rubber notch board and damping.The damping includes
Damping spring, spring catch, spring guide and spring stop.The cleaning device includes screen box and wind turbine.The screen box has two layers
The compass screen surface of movement；1st layer of compass screen surface of the screen box, the size of sieve pore is less than the size of peanut pod, more than the size of shelled peanut；
2nd layer of compass screen surface of screen box, the size of sieve pore are less than the size of shelled peanut.
Further, the length of the rubber cylinder of the peeling apparatus is 600mm, a diameter of 220mm, linear velocity 3m/
S, rotating speed 220r/min.There is rubber layer on the rubber cylinder, the mode that rubber layer takes vulcanization to press is fixed, the rubber layer
Thickness is 20mm.
Further, there is rubber layer on the rubber notch board surface of the peeling apparatus, which consolidates for vulcanization pressing mode
It is fixed, thickness 20mm；The width of the rubber notch board is 70mm；Using sleeve interval between the rubber notch board, a total of 8
Rubber notch board and 7 spacer sleeves, the thickness of the sleeve is 5.7mm.
Further, the compass screen surface of the screen box is horizontal screen, and sieve pore is slotted hole, is interspersed along direction in length and breadth；Institute
The width for stating sieve pore is the working size of slotted hole, and sieve pore is configured to chess shape.
The course of work:Peanut pod enters earthnut sheller from feed hopper, and individual layer enters and peels off under the stirring of setting gauge
Gap, peanut pod are peeled off under extruding rubbing of the rubber cylinder with rubber notch board；Shelled peanut after peeling off and the flower do not peeled off
Raw pod falls down, and under the air-flow generated in wind turbine, the smaller peanut shell of quality is blown out outside machine, the larger peanut of quality
It is fallen under pod, shelled peanut and sundries on the 1st layer of compass screen surface of screen box.Since the 1st layer of compass screen surface only allows to be not more than the big of shelled peanut
Small material falls, so the peanut pod do not peeled off is just slipped to gap smaller of peeling off, compass screen surface sieve pore more along the 1st layer of compass screen surface
The 2nd grade of small peeling apparatus and cleaning plant continue to complete the task of peeling off；The peanut of the 2nd layer of compass screen surface is fallen under the 2nd layer of compass screen surface
Benevolence and other sundries are screened through compass screen surface, are collected outside discharge machine in compass screen surface tail portion.The shelled peanut of this earthnut sheller two-stage discharge
Size is different, and the 1st grade of the shelled peanut size than the 2nd grade is big, has the function of certain size classification to shelled peanut.
Compared with prior art, the present invention integrates peanut husking, cleans, and peels off not successfully in the 1st grade of shelling mechanism
Peanut pod enter after the screening of screen box and peel off the smaller 2nd grade of shelling mechanism in gap, there is certain ruler to shelled peanut
Very little grading function.The present invention also carries out flexibility to peanut using the gap between rubber cylinder and rubber notch board and peels off, and rubber is recessed
Back also has damping.The spring force of damping can transfer in capable section by changing spring-compressed length, can be effective
Damage of the peanut during peeling off is reduced, quality is high, and the cost of peanut processing is low.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention；
In figure：1. feeding unit, 2. peeling apparatus, 3. cleaning plants, 4. transmission devices, 5. racks.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of earthnut sheller includes peeling apparatus, cleaning plant, feeding unit, transmission device and rack, such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show.The present embodiment feeds peanut pod individual layer using feeding unit.Peeling apparatus and cleaning plant have two-stage：1st grade complete
Into peeling off for larger-size peanut pod；2nd grade is completed peeling off for the smaller peanut pod of size.The machine uses rubber cylinder
Rubber notch board carries out peanut husking, the principle of the relatively low manual peanut husking of percentage of damage is mainly imitated, by the rubber of rotation
Roller and rubber notch board generate extruding and rubbing to peanut, rupture peanut pod.
According to peanut husking principle of the present invention, it is desirable that peanut pod is fed for individual layer, and rubber cylinder cannot be too long, otherwise shadow
Ring uniformity of the peanut pod in gap.In view of the too short productivity that can reduce peanut husking of length of rubber cylinder, choosing
The length for taking rubber cylinder is 600mm.The diameter of rubber cylinder directly decides the track walked of the peanut pod in gap
Length, it is contemplated that the feed angle of peanut pod is 40 °, chooses a diameter of 220mm of rubber cylinder.The linear velocity of rubber cylinder
For 3m/s, rotating speed 220r/min.The mode that rubber layer on rubber cylinder takes vulcanization to press is fixed, and rubber layer thickness is
20mm。
The rubber notch board of peeling apparatus is mainly compound rubber drum extrusion rubbing peanut pod, and also there is rubber on notch board surface
Glue-line, rubber layer are fixed for vulcanization pressing mode, thickness 20mm.Width, that is, notch board of notch board is long on cylinder axis line direction
Degree is the length of two peanut pods, is 70mm.Using sleeve interval, a total of 8 rubber notch boards and 7 between notch board
A spacer sleeve, the thickness of sleeve is 5.7mm.
The main function of the damping of peeling apparatus is to reduce influence of the sundries to the process of peeling off in peanut pod.When having
When sundries enters the gap between rubber cylinder and rubber notch board, rubber notch board is insufficient to allow the power that it is squeezed it broken, but
It has been more than the elastic force of damping spring again, rubber notch board can be rotated around notch board rotation axis at this time, until rubber cylinder and rubber notch board
Between the enough sundries in gap pass through or the elastic force of damping spring is increased sufficiently to that rubber notch board is made to reach the power of sundries
Broken condition.Damping includes damping spring, spring catch, spring guide and spring stop.There are several bullets on spring guide
Spring pin hole, installation site are different, and the elastic force of damping spring with regard to different, peel off to peanut pod process by rubber notch board
Damping effect is also different.
Shelled peanut, peanut shell are mixed in mixture after peeling off and does not complete the peanut pod peeled off, it is necessary to which it is detached
It cleans.The two level shelling mechanism that the peanut pod do not peeled off will be sent to below is peeled off again；Having completed the peanut pod peeled off will
It is cleaned, clears out of broken shelled peanut, tiny peanut shell and tiny sundries.Shelled peanut after cleaning, quality and and
Cleannes improve, size uniform, are conducive to transport, store and following process.The granule shelled peanut and broken shelled peanut cleaned out
It is also used as feed or processes raw material.The present invention is cleaned using cleaning device.
The effect of the screen box of cleaning device, will using the compass screen surface of its two layers movement mainly according to the difference of impurity size
Peanut pod, shelled peanut and the separation of tiny sundries.In the 1st layer of compass screen surface of screen box, the size of sieve pore is less than the size of peanut pod,
More than the size of shelled peanut, so the peanut pod do not peeled off cannot can only be moved into below by compass screen surface to tail end
Collecting box outside peeling apparatus or decorticator；And shelled peanut can be fallen on by the 1st layer of compass screen surface on the 2nd layer of compass screen surface.In screen box
2nd layer of compass screen surface, the size of sieve pore are less than the size of shelled peanut, and shelled peanut cannot can only be moved, through tail end by compass screen surface to tail end
Collection channel can be discharged through peanut kernel outlet；And fall on the tiny sundries on the 2nd layer of compass screen surface together with shelled peanut, then pass through the 2nd
Layer compass screen surface is discharged to outside the machine of earthnut sheller.Compass screen surface selection is horizontal screen, and sieve pore is slotted hole, is submitted along direction in length and breadth
Mistake distribution.The working size of slotted hole is the width of sieve pore, though the working size of the non-sieve of mesh-length, the separation to material
Performance has a significant impact.Sieve pore is configured to chess shape.
The main function of wind turbine is cleaned using the different tracks of material in the gas flow, is blown material and floated according to it
Characteristic is detached according to its distance by wind to different distances.The peanut shell of light weight is blown into outside decorticator,
The big shelled peanut of quality and the peanut pod do not peeled off are blown from closely, under fall on screen box, then carry out peanut pod and
The separation of shelled peanut.The wind turbine of the present embodiment uses double-entry, and air quantity is adjusted by air inlet open area, and wind direction passes through wind direction tune
Regulating device is adjusted；Blade flat type, the quantity of blade is 4.The airflow direction angle with horizontal plane of wind turbine blowout is 25 °, wind
Machine shell is the galvanized iron sheet of 1mm.
The course of work:Peanut pod enters earthnut sheller from feed hopper, and individual layer enters and peels off under the stirring of setting gauge
Gap, peanut pod are peeled off under extruding rubbing of the rubber cylinder with rubber notch board；Shelled peanut after peeling off and the flower do not peeled off
Raw pod falls down, and under the air-flow generated in wind turbine, the smaller peanut shell of quality is blown out outside machine, the larger peanut of quality
It is fallen under pod, shelled peanut and sundries on the 1st layer of compass screen surface of screen box.Since the 1st layer of compass screen surface only allows to be not more than the big of shelled peanut
Small material falls, so the peanut pod do not peeled off is just slipped to gap smaller of peeling off, compass screen surface sieve pore more along the 1st layer of compass screen surface
The 2nd grade of small peeling apparatus and cleaning plant continue to complete the task of peeling off；The peanut of the 2nd layer of compass screen surface is fallen under the 2nd layer of compass screen surface
Benevolence and other sundries are screened through compass screen surface, are collected outside discharge machine in compass screen surface tail portion.The shelled peanut of this earthnut sheller two-stage discharge
Size is different, and the 1st grade of the shelled peanut size than the 2nd grade is big, has the function of certain size classification to shelled peanut.
Although being described in conjunction with the accompanying embodiments of the present invention, patent owner can be in appended claims
Within the scope of make various deformations or amendments, as long as no more than the present invention the described protection domain of claim, all should
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of earthnut sheller includes peeling apparatus, cleaning plant, feeding unit, transmission device and rack, it is characterised in that：
The decorticator feeds peanut pod individual layer using feeding unit；The feeding unit includes feed hopper and setting gauge；The stripping
Housing apparatus and cleaning plant have two-stage；The peeling apparatus includes rubber cylinder, rubber notch board and damping；The damping
Mechanism includes damping spring, spring catch, spring guide and spring stop；The cleaning device includes screen box and wind turbine；The sieve
Case has the compass screen surface of two layers of movement；1st layer of compass screen surface of the screen box, the size of sieve pore is less than the size of peanut pod, more than peanut
The size of benevolence；2nd layer of compass screen surface of screen box, the size of sieve pore are less than the size of shelled peanut.
2. earthnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The length of the rubber cylinder of the peeling apparatus is
600mm, a diameter of 220mm, linear velocity 3m/s, rotating speed 220r/min.
3. there is rubber layer on the rubber cylinder, the mode that rubber layer takes vulcanization to press is fixed, which is 20mm.
4. earthnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：There is rubber on the rubber notch board surface of the peeling apparatus
Glue-line, the rubber layer are fixed for vulcanization pressing mode, thickness 20mm；The width of the rubber notch board is 70mm；The rubber
Using sleeve interval, a total of 8 rubber notch boards and 7 spacer sleeves between notch board, the thickness of the sleeve is 5.7mm.
5. earthnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compass screen surface of the screen box is horizontal screen, and sieve pore is
Slotted hole is interspersed along direction in length and breadth；The width of the sieve pore is the working size of slotted hole, and sieve pore is configured to chess
Shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711237852.2A CN108244663A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Earthnut sheller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711237852.2A CN108244663A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Earthnut sheller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108244663A true CN108244663A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=62720827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711237852.2A Withdrawn CN108244663A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Earthnut sheller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108244663A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109679762A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-26 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of drum-type fiber crops maple seed shucking machine |
| CN113439852A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-28 | 河南省农业科学院长垣分院 | Peanut decorticator based on laser pretreatment |
| CN114651996A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-24 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Full-automatic peanut huller |
| CN116037465A (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-05-02 | 江苏仪征华宇机械有限公司 | Seed carefully selecting device with husking and sundry removal functions |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2106506U (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1992-06-10 | 山东牟平油厂 | Peanut Sheller |
| CN1973696A (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2007-06-06 | 赵祖祥 | Extruding peanut shelling machine |
| KR20110069906A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-24 | 조광영 | Peeling apparatus of nuts |
| CN102450731A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-16 | 赵佰成 | Structure of novel peanut peeling machine |
| CN105029649A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-11 | 广西大学 | Small-size household peanut unshelling device |
-
2017
- 2017-11-30 CN CN201711237852.2A patent/CN108244663A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2106506U (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1992-06-10 | 山东牟平油厂 | Peanut Sheller |
| CN1973696A (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2007-06-06 | 赵祖祥 | Extruding peanut shelling machine |
| KR20110069906A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-24 | 조광영 | Peeling apparatus of nuts |
| CN102450731A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-16 | 赵佰成 | Structure of novel peanut peeling machine |
| CN105029649A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-11 | 广西大学 | Small-size household peanut unshelling device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 佟庆坦等: "花生剥壳机的设计", 《农机化研究》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109679762A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-26 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of drum-type fiber crops maple seed shucking machine |
| CN113439852A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-28 | 河南省农业科学院长垣分院 | Peanut decorticator based on laser pretreatment |
| CN114651996A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-24 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | Full-automatic peanut huller |
| CN116037465A (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-05-02 | 江苏仪征华宇机械有限公司 | Seed carefully selecting device with husking and sundry removal functions |
| CN116037465B (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-06-30 | 江苏仪征华宇机械有限公司 | Seed carefully selecting device with husking and sundry removal functions |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180706 |