CN108243731A - A kind of agricultural crushes dispersion machine with stalk - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural crushes dispersion machine with stalk Download PDFInfo
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- CN108243731A CN108243731A CN201711288313.1A CN201711288313A CN108243731A CN 108243731 A CN108243731 A CN 108243731A CN 201711288313 A CN201711288313 A CN 201711288313A CN 108243731 A CN108243731 A CN 108243731A
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- belt pulley
- stalk
- plate
- babinet
- hopper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
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- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of grinding dispersion machines more particularly to a kind of agricultural stalk to crush dispersion machine.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide it is a kind of crushing speed it is fast, labor intensity is small, and the stalk after crushing can be dispersed on farmland, and working efficiency it is high agricultural with stalk crush dispersion machine.In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a agricultural stalks to crush dispersion machine, includes bottom plate etc.；Bottom plate left and right sides are fitted with wheel, and bottom plate top left and right sides symmetrical expression is equipped with support plate, and left and right sides support plate is equipped with top plate between top, top plate is inclined to set, discharge port is provided on the left of top plate, top plate top left side is equipped with babinet, and babinet is located above discharge port.The present invention can be further crushed stalk by reducing mechanism, and is crushed evenly, and by dispersal device, and the stalk after crushing can be dispersed on farmland, reached that crushing speed is fast, and labor intensity is small, the high effect of working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grinding dispersion machines more particularly to a kind of agricultural stalk to crush dispersion machine.
Background technology
Agricultural is the growth-development law using animals and plants, and the industry of product is obtained by artificial culture.Agricultural belongs to
The primary industry, the science for studying agricultural is agronomy.The subject of labour of agricultural is lived animals and plants, and the product of acquisition is plant
Object is in itself.Agricultural is to provide the basic industry of the support development of the national economy and development.
It will appear a large amount of stalk in agricultural, and after being crushed to stalk, be dispersed in farmland and be taken in fertilizer, and it is artificial
When being crushed to stalk, crushing speed is slow, and labor intensity is big, also needs that manually stalk is dispersed on farmland after crushing, and work
It is low to make efficiency, therefore fast there is an urgent need for researching and developing a kind of crushing speed, labor intensity is small, and the stalk after crushing can be dispersed on farmland,
And the agricultural stalk crushing dispersion machine that working efficiency is high.
Invention content
（1）Technical problems to be solved
When the present invention manually crushes stalk to overcome, crushing speed is slow, and labor intensity is big, manually will also be needed after crushing
Stalk is dispersed on farmland, and ineffective shortcoming, and the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of crushing speed
Soon, labor intensity is small, and the stalk after crushing can be dispersed on farmland, and the agricultural stalk grinding dispersion that working efficiency is high
Machine.
（2）Technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides it is such a agricultural with stalk crush dispersion machine, include bottom plate,
Wheel, support plate, top plate, babinet, driving device and shredding mechanism, bottom plate left and right sides are fitted with wheel, bottom plate top left
Right bilateral type is equipped with support plate, and left and right sides support plate is equipped with top plate between top, and top plate is inclined to set, and top plate is left
Side is provided with discharge port, and top plate top left side is equipped with babinet, and babinet is located above discharge port, is connected in babinet and discharge port, case
Body right side central is equipped with driving device, and left side is equipped with shredding mechanism in babinet, and shredding mechanism is connect with driving device.
Preferably, driving device includes support plate, motor, big belt pulley, the first flat belt and small belt pulley, outside babinet
Right flank middle part is equipped with support plate, and support plate right end is equipped with motor, and the output shaft of motor is connected with great Pi by shaft coupling
Belt wheel, the eccentric position of big belt pulley and the output axis connection of motor, are connected with small belt pulley on shredding mechanism, small belt pulley with
The first flat belt is connected between big belt pulley, the first flat belt runs through babinet.
Preferably, shredding mechanism includes shaft, oscillating deck, cutter, buffer stopper and spring, and top plate top left side is equipped with
Shaft, is equipped with oscillating deck in shaft, and oscillating deck right side is evenly spaced to be equipped with cutter, left side in the middle part of oscillating deck leading flank
It is connect with small belt pulley trailing flank center location, bullet is connected between the lower part of left side in oscillating deck left side lower part and babinet
Spring, left side top is equipped with buffer stopper in babinet, and buffer stopper is located on the left of oscillating deck.
Preferably, reducing mechanism has been further included, reducing mechanism includes hopper, sieve plate, hobboing cutter, the first belt pulley, second
Flat belt and the second belt pulley are equipped with hopper among top plate bottom, and hopper is located at below discharge port, in hopper left side central portion with
Sieve plate is installed, hopper internal upper part is equipped with the symmetrical hobboing cutter that is equipped with, and hobboing cutter is located above sieve plate, before hobboing cutter between right side central
Side center location is equipped with the first belt pulley, and big belt pulley leading flank eccentric position is equipped with the second belt pulley, the second belt
The second flat belt is connected between wheel and the first belt pulley of the left and right sides.
Preferably, dispersal device has been further included, dispersal device includes housing, discharge nozzle, web plate, rolling wind turbine, third skin
Belt wheel, third flat belt and the 4th belt pulley, feed hopper bottom are equipped with discharge nozzle, are connected in discharge nozzle and hopper, in discharge nozzle
Left side is equipped with web plate, and bottom plate top left side is equipped with housing, and housing is connect with discharge nozzle left end, connects in housing and discharge nozzle
It is logical, rolling wind turbine is equipped in housing, rolling wind turbine leading flank center location is equipped with third belt pulley, left side the first belt pulley leading flank
Center location is equipped with the 4th belt pulley, and third flat belt is connected between the 4th belt pulley and third belt pulley.
Preferably, L-type snap-gauge and circular slab have been further included, hopper right upper portion is provided with through-hole, and through-hole is located at sieve plate upper right
There is circular slab on side, hopper external right side face top by rivet interlacement, and circular slab, which is located on the right side of through-hole, to be blocked, hopper external right side
Middle face is equipped with L-type snap-gauge, and circular slab is located in L-type snap-gauge.
Preferably, baffle, slider box, strut and contact wheel have been further included, oscillating deck top is connected with baffle by pin,
Slider box is installed on the left of baffle bottom, babinet left side top is equipped with strut, and strut top is equipped with contact wheel, contact wheel position
In in slider box.
Operation principle：It is operated first personnel and starts driving device, driving device drives shredding mechanism running, you can by stalk
It pours into babinet, and then shredding mechanism shreds stalk, the stalk after chopping is fallen by discharge port, operating personnel
Collection frame is placed below discharge port, and then the stalk after chopping is fallen in collection frame.After stalk all shreds, you can
Driving device is closed, collection frame is removed, stalk is handled.
Because driving device includes support plate, motor, big belt pulley, the first flat belt and small belt pulley, babinet is outer right
Support plate is installed in the middle part of side, support plate right end is equipped with motor, and the output shaft of motor is connected with big belt by shaft coupling
Wheel, the eccentric position of big belt pulley and the output axis connection of motor are connected with small belt pulley on shredding mechanism, small belt pulley with it is big
The first flat belt is connected between belt pulley, the first flat belt runs through babinet, and the personnel that are operated first start motor and rotate forward, and motor is just
Turn that big belt pulley is driven to rotate forward, big belt pulley is rotated forward drives small belt pulley to rotate forward, and then drive belt lace by the first flat belt
Driving shredding mechanism running while wheel rotates forward, and then when stalk is poured into babinet, shredding mechanism shreds stalk.When
Stalk is all after chopping, you can closes motor.
Because shredding mechanism includes shaft, oscillating deck, cutter, buffer stopper and spring, top plate top left side, which is equipped with, to be turned
Axis, is equipped with oscillating deck in shaft, and oscillating deck right side is evenly spaced to be equipped with cutter, in the middle part of oscillating deck leading flank left side with
Small belt pulley trailing flank center location connects, and spring is connected between the lower part of left side in oscillating deck left side lower part and babinet,
Left side top is equipped with buffer stopper in babinet, and buffer stopper is located on the left of oscillating deck, and when motor rotates forward, big belt pulley rotates forward band
While dynamic small belt pulley rotates forward, because of the effect of spring, big belt pulley drives oscillating deck to swing, and oscillating deck swings band
Dynamic cutter swings, and oscillating deck swing to the left recovery to it is in situ when, oscillating deck is contacted with buffer stopper, and then prevents oscillating deck
Being contacted with babinet causes to wear, and then when stalk is poured into babinet, and cutter, which swings, shreds stalk, after chopping
Stalk is fallen out from discharge port.When motor is closed, cutter also just stops swinging.
Because having further included reducing mechanism, reducing mechanism includes hopper, sieve plate, hobboing cutter, the first belt pulley, the second flat skin
Band and the second belt pulley are equipped with hopper among top plate bottom, and hopper is located at below discharge port, left side central portion and right side in hopper
Sieve plate is installed, hopper internal upper part is equipped with the symmetrical hobboing cutter that is equipped with, and hobboing cutter is located above sieve plate, hobboing cutter leading flank between middle part
Center location is equipped with the first belt pulley, and big belt pulley leading flank eccentric position is equipped with the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley with
The second flat belt is connected between the first belt pulley of the left and right sides, when motor rotates forward, big belt pulley rotates forward drives second simultaneously
Belt pulley rotates forward, and the second belt pulley is rotated forward drives the first belt pulley to rotate forward by the second flat belt, and the first belt pulley, which rotates forward, to be driven
Left and right sides hobboing cutter rotates forward, and then when stalk is fallen by discharge port, stalk is fallen in hopper, and then left and right sides hobboing cutter
Rotating forward further crushes stalk, and the stalk after crushing is fallen by sieve plate, and then is fallen out by hopper.Work as motor
During closing, hobboing cutter also just stops operating.In this way, stalk can be made to crush evenly, and it is easy to use.
Because having further included dispersal device, dispersal device includes housing, discharge nozzle, web plate, rolling wind turbine, third belt
Wheel, third flat belt and the 4th belt pulley, feed hopper bottom is equipped with discharge nozzle, is connected in discharge nozzle and hopper, left in discharge nozzle
Side is equipped with web plate, and bottom plate top left side is equipped with housing, and housing is connect with discharge nozzle left end, is connected in housing and discharge nozzle,
Rolling wind turbine is equipped in housing, rolling wind turbine leading flank center location is equipped with third belt pulley, left side the first belt pulley leading flank circle
Heart position is equipped with the 4th belt pulley, and third flat belt is connected between the 4th belt pulley and third belt pulley, when left side first
When belt pulley rotates forward, the first belt pulley drives third belt pulley to rotate forward by third flat belt simultaneously, and third belt pulley rotates forward band
Dynamic rolling wind turbine rotates forward, and rolling wind turbine rotating forward goes out wind, and wind is blown into discharge nozzle and blows out, and then stalk after crushing is out of hopper
When falling, stalk is fallen in discharge nozzle, and then wind blows out stalk out of discharge nozzle, and stalk blowout is fallen on farmland.When
After stalk all crushes, motor is closed, and then the first belt pulley stops operating, and rolling wind turbine stops operating.In this way, after crushing
Stalk be dispersed on farmland, for a long time stalk corruption become fertilizer.
Because having further included L-type snap-gauge and circular slab, hopper right upper portion is provided with through-hole, and through-hole is located at sieve plate upper right side,
There is circular slab on hopper external right side face top by rivet interlacement, and circular slab, which is located on the right side of through-hole, to be blocked, hopper external right side face
Middle part is equipped with L-type snap-gauge, and circular slab is located in L-type snap-gauge, and after stalk all crushes, operating personnel are i.e. rotatable round
Plate, for circular slab with being detached from, and then in L-type snap-gauge when circular slab does not block through-hole, operating personnel can be by through-hole to sieve
Remaining stalk is handled on plate.After the completion of the processing of remaining stalk, you can rotation circular slab, which is caught in L-type snap-gauge, to be restored
To original position.In this way, it can prevent from remaining the rotation of a large amount of stalk influence hobboing cutter on sieve plate.
Because having further included baffle, slider box, strut and contact wheel, baffle is connected with by pin at the top of oscillating deck, is kept off
Plate bottom left is equipped with slider box, and babinet left side top is equipped with strut, and strut top is equipped with contact wheel, and contact wheel is located at
In slider box, when cutter swings, and stalk is shredded, oscillating deck swings while baffle is driven to move left and right, into
And when oscillating deck is rocked to right side, baffle will be blocked on the left of top of the box, so prevent that stalk from falling to left part in babinet and
Cause to shred.
（3）Advantageous effect
The present invention can be further crushed stalk by reducing mechanism, and is crushed evenly, and is passed through and disperseed dress
It puts, the stalk after crushing can be dispersed on farmland, reached that crushing speed is fast, and labor intensity is small, it can be by the stalk after crushing
It is dispersed on farmland, and the effect that working efficiency is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram of part A of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing for：1- bottom plates, 2- wheels, 3- support plates, 4- top plates, 5- discharge ports, 6- babinets, 7- driving dresses
It puts, 71- support plates, 72- motors, 73- big belt pulleys, the first flat belts of 74-, 75- small belt pulleys, 8- shredding mechanisms, 81- turns
Axis, 82- oscillating decks, 83- cutters, 84- buffer stoppers, 85- springs, 9- reducing mechanisms, 91- hoppers, 92- sieve plates, 93- hobboing cutters, 94-
First belt pulley, the second flat belts of 95-, the second belt pulleys of 96-, 10- dispersal devices, 101- housings, 102- discharge nozzles, 103- nets
Plate, 104- rolling wind turbines, 105- third belt pulleys, 106- third flat belts, the 4th belt pulleys of 107-, 11- through-holes, 12-L type cards
Plate, 13- circular slabs, 14- baffles, 15- slider boxes, 16- struts, 17- contact wheels.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of agricultural with stalk crush dispersion machine, as shown in figures 1 to 6, include bottom plate 1, wheel 2, support plate 3, top plate 4, babinet 6,
Driving device 7 and shredding mechanism 8,1 left and right sides of bottom plate are fitted with wheel 2, the peace of 1 top left and right bilateral type of bottom plate
Equipped with support plate 3, left and right sides support plate is equipped with top plate 4 between 3 top, and top plate 4 is inclined to set, and 4 left side of top plate is provided with discharging
Mouth 5,4 top left side of top plate are equipped with babinet 6, and babinet 6 is located at 5 top of discharge port, is connected in babinet 6 and discharge port 5, babinet 6
Right side central is equipped with driving device 7, and left side is equipped with shredding mechanism 8 in babinet 6, and shredding mechanism 8 is connect with driving device 7.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of agricultural with stalk crush dispersion machine, as shown in figures 1 to 6, include bottom plate 1, wheel 2, support plate 3, top plate 4, babinet 6,
Driving device 7 and shredding mechanism 8,1 left and right sides of bottom plate are fitted with wheel 2, the peace of 1 top left and right bilateral type of bottom plate
Equipped with support plate 3, left and right sides support plate is equipped with top plate 4 between 3 top, and top plate 4 is inclined to set, and 4 left side of top plate is provided with discharging
Mouth 5,4 top left side of top plate are equipped with babinet 6, and babinet 6 is located at 5 top of discharge port, is connected in babinet 6 and discharge port 5, babinet 6
Right side central is equipped with driving device 7, and left side is equipped with shredding mechanism 8 in babinet 6, and shredding mechanism 8 is connect with driving device 7.
Driving device 7 includes support plate 71, motor 72, big belt pulley 73, the first flat belt 74 and small belt pulley 75, case
6 external right side Middle face of body is equipped with support plate 71, and 71 right end of support plate is equipped with motor 72, and the output shaft of motor 72 passes through shaft coupling
Device is connected with big belt pulley 73, the eccentric position of big belt pulley 73 and the output axis connection of motor 72, is connected on shredding mechanism 8
Small belt pulley 75, is connected with the first flat belt 74 between small belt pulley 75 and big belt pulley 73, the first flat belt 74 runs through babinet
6。
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of agricultural with stalk crush dispersion machine, as shown in figures 1 to 6, include bottom plate 1, wheel 2, support plate 3, top plate 4, babinet 6,
Driving device 7 and shredding mechanism 8,1 left and right sides of bottom plate are fitted with wheel 2, the peace of 1 top left and right bilateral type of bottom plate
Equipped with support plate 3, left and right sides support plate is equipped with top plate 4 between 3 top, and top plate 4 is inclined to set, and 4 left side of top plate is provided with discharging
Mouth 5,4 top left side of top plate are equipped with babinet 6, and babinet 6 is located at 5 top of discharge port, is connected in babinet 6 and discharge port 5, babinet 6
Right side central is equipped with driving device 7, and left side is equipped with shredding mechanism 8 in babinet 6, and shredding mechanism 8 is connect with driving device 7.
Driving device 7 includes support plate 71, motor 72, big belt pulley 73, the first flat belt 74 and small belt pulley 75, case
6 external right side Middle face of body is equipped with support plate 71, and 71 right end of support plate is equipped with motor 72, and the output shaft of motor 72 passes through shaft coupling
Device is connected with big belt pulley 73, the eccentric position of big belt pulley 73 and the output axis connection of motor 72, is connected on shredding mechanism 8
Small belt pulley 75, is connected with the first flat belt 74 between small belt pulley 75 and big belt pulley 73, the first flat belt 74 runs through babinet
6。
Shredding mechanism 8 includes shaft 81, oscillating deck 82, cutter 83, buffer stopper 84 and spring 85,4 top left side of top plate
Shaft 81 is installed, oscillating deck 82 is installed in shaft 81,82 right side of oscillating deck is evenly spaced to be equipped with cutter 83, swings
Left side is connect with 75 trailing flank center location of small belt pulley in the middle part of 82 leading flank of plate, in 82 left side lower part of oscillating deck and babinet 6
Spring 85 is connected between the lower part of left side, left side top is equipped with buffer stopper 84 in babinet 6, and buffer stopper 84 is located at oscillating deck
82 left sides.
Embodiment 4
It is a kind of agricultural with stalk crush dispersion machine, as shown in figures 1 to 6, include bottom plate 1, wheel 2, support plate 3, top plate 4, babinet 6,
Driving device 7 and shredding mechanism 8,1 left and right sides of bottom plate are fitted with wheel 2, the peace of 1 top left and right bilateral type of bottom plate
Equipped with support plate 3, left and right sides support plate is equipped with top plate 4 between 3 top, and top plate 4 is inclined to set, and 4 left side of top plate is provided with discharging
Mouth 5,4 top left side of top plate are equipped with babinet 6, and babinet 6 is located at 5 top of discharge port, is connected in babinet 6 and discharge port 5, babinet 6
Right side central is equipped with driving device 7, and left side is equipped with shredding mechanism 8 in babinet 6, and shredding mechanism 8 is connect with driving device 7.
Driving device 7 includes support plate 71, motor 72, big belt pulley 73, the first flat belt 74 and small belt pulley 75, case
6 external right side Middle face of body is equipped with support plate 71, and 71 right end of support plate is equipped with motor 72, and the output shaft of motor 72 passes through shaft coupling
Device is connected with big belt pulley 73, the eccentric position of big belt pulley 73 and the output axis connection of motor 72, is connected on shredding mechanism 8
Small belt pulley 75, is connected with the first flat belt 74 between small belt pulley 75 and big belt pulley 73, the first flat belt 74 runs through babinet
6。
Shredding mechanism 8 includes shaft 81, oscillating deck 82, cutter 83, buffer stopper 84 and spring 85,4 top left side of top plate
Shaft 81 is installed, oscillating deck 82 is installed in shaft 81,82 right side of oscillating deck is evenly spaced to be equipped with cutter 83, swings
Left side is connect with 75 trailing flank center location of small belt pulley in the middle part of 82 leading flank of plate, in 82 left side lower part of oscillating deck and babinet 6
Spring 85 is connected between the lower part of left side, left side top is equipped with buffer stopper 84 in babinet 6, and buffer stopper 84 is located at oscillating deck
82 left sides.
Reducing mechanism 9 is further included, reducing mechanism 9 includes hopper 91, sieve plate 92, hobboing cutter 93, the first belt pulley 94,
Two flat belts 95 and the second belt pulley 96, hopper 91 is equipped among 4 bottom of top plate, and hopper 91 is located at 5 lower section of discharge port, hopper
Sieve plate 92 is installed, 91 internal upper part of hopper is equipped with hobboing cutter 93, rolling equipped with symmetrical in 91 between left side central portion and right side central
Knife 93 is located at 92 top of sieve plate, and 93 leading flank center location of hobboing cutter is equipped with the first belt pulley 94, and 73 leading flank of big belt pulley is inclined
Heart position is equipped with the second belt pulley 96, and the second flat skin is connected between the second belt pulley 96 and the first belt pulley of the left and right sides 94
Band 95.
Dispersal device 10 is further included, dispersal device 10 includes housing 101, discharge nozzle 102, web plate 103, rolling wind turbine
104th, third belt pulley 105,106 and the 4th belt pulley 107 of third flat belt, 91 bottom of hopper are equipped with discharge nozzle 102, discharging
It being connected in pipe 102 and hopper 91, left side is equipped with web plate 103 in discharge nozzle 102, and 1 top left side of bottom plate is equipped with housing 101,
Housing 101 is connect with 102 left end of discharge nozzle, is connected in housing 101 and discharge nozzle 102, and rolling wind turbine 104, rolling are equipped in housing 101
104 leading flank center location of wind turbine is equipped with third belt pulley 105, and 94 leading flank center location of the first belt pulley of left side is equipped with
4th belt pulley 107 is connected with third flat belt 106 between the 4th belt pulley 107 and third belt pulley 105.
L-type snap-gauge 12 and circular slab 13 are further included, 91 right upper portion of hopper is provided with through-hole 11, and through-hole 11 is located at sieve plate 92
There is circular slab 13 on upper right side, 91 external right side face top of hopper by rivet interlacement, and circular slab 13, which is located at 11 right side of through-hole, to be kept off
Firmly, 91 external right side Middle face of hopper is equipped with L-type snap-gauge 12, and circular slab 13 is located in L-type snap-gauge 12.
Baffle 14, slider box 15, strut 16 and contact wheel 17 are further included, 82 top of oscillating deck is connected with gear by pin
Plate 14,14 bottom left of baffle are equipped with slider box 15, and 6 left side top of babinet is equipped with strut 16, and 16 top of strut is equipped with
Contact wheel 17, contact wheel 17 are located in slider box 15.
Operation principle：It is operated first personnel and starts driving device 7, driving device 7 drives shredding mechanism 8 to operate, you can will
Stalk is poured into babinet 6, and then shredding mechanism 8 shreds stalk, and the stalk after chopping is fallen by discharge port 5, operation
Collection frame can be placed on 5 lower section of discharge port by personnel, and then the stalk after chopping is fallen in collection frame.When stalk is all cut
After broken, you can close driving device 7, collection frame is removed, stalk is handled.
Because driving device 7 includes support plate 71, motor 72, big belt pulley 73, the first flat belt 74 and small belt pulley
75,6 external right side Middle face of babinet is equipped with support plate 71, and 71 right end of support plate is equipped with motor 72, and the output shaft of motor 72 leads to
It crosses shaft coupling and is connected with big belt pulley 73, the eccentric position of big belt pulley 73 and the output axis connection of motor 72, on shredding mechanism 8
Small belt pulley 75 is connected with, the first flat belt 74 is connected between small belt pulley 75 and big belt pulley 73, the first flat belt 74 passes through
Babinet 6 is worn, the personnel that are operated first start motor 72 and rotate forward, and motor 72, which rotates forward, drives big belt pulley 73 to rotate forward, and big belt pulley 73 is just
Shredding mechanism is driven while turning small belt pulley 75 to be driven to rotate forward by the first flat belt 74, and then small belt pulley 75 is driven to rotate forward
8 runnings, and then when stalk is poured into babinet 6, shredding mechanism 8 shreds stalk.After stalk all shreds, you can close
Close motor 72.
Because shredding mechanism 8 includes shaft 81, oscillating deck 82, cutter 83, buffer stopper 84 and spring 85,4 top of top plate
Left side is equipped with shaft 81, and oscillating deck 82 is equipped in shaft 81, and 82 right side of oscillating deck is evenly spaced to be equipped with cutter 83,
Left side is connect with 75 trailing flank center location of small belt pulley in the middle part of 82 leading flank of oscillating deck, 82 left side lower part of oscillating deck and babinet
Spring 85 is connected in 6 between the lower part of left side, left side top is equipped with buffer stopper 84 in babinet 6, and buffer stopper 84 is located at pendulum
82 left side of movable plate, when motor 72 rotates forward, while big belt pulley 73 rotates forward the drive rotating forward of small belt pulley 75, because of the work of spring 85
With big belt pulley 73 drives oscillating deck 82 to swing, and oscillating deck 82, which swings, drives cutter 83 to swing, and oscillating deck
82 swing to the left restore to it is in situ when, oscillating deck 82 is contacted with buffer stopper 84, and then prevents from oscillating deck 82 from contacting with babinet 6 causing
Abrasion, and then when stalk is poured into babinet 6, cutter 83, which swings, shreds stalk, and the stalk after chopping is from discharging
Mouth 5 is fallen out.When motor 72 is closed, cutter 83 also just stops swinging.
Because having further included reducing mechanism 9, reducing mechanism 9 includes hopper 91, sieve plate 92, hobboing cutter 93, the first belt pulley
94th, the second flat belt 95 and the second belt pulley 96 are equipped with hopper 91 among 4 bottom of top plate, and hopper 91 is located under discharge port 5
It is square, sieve plate 92 is installed, 91 internal upper part of hopper is equipped with symmetrical being equipped with and rolls in hopper 91 between left side central portion and right side central
Knife 93, hobboing cutter 93 are located at the top of sieve plate 92, and 93 leading flank center location of hobboing cutter is equipped with the first belt pulley 94, before big belt pulley 73
Side eccentric position is equipped with the second belt pulley 96, and is connected between the second belt pulley 96 and the first belt pulley of the left and right sides 94
Two flat belts 95, when motor 72 rotates forward, big belt pulley 73 rotates forward drives the second belt pulley 96 to rotate forward simultaneously, the second belt pulley 96
It rotates forward and the first belt pulley 94 is driven to rotate forward by the second flat belt 95, the first belt pulley 94, which rotates forward, is driving left and right sides hobboing cutter 93 just
Turn, and then when stalk is fallen by discharge port 5, stalk is fallen in hopper 91, and then left and right sides hobboing cutter 93 just rotates into one
Step crushes stalk, and the stalk after crushing is fallen by sieve plate 92, and then is fallen out by hopper 91.When motor 72 closes
When closing, hobboing cutter 93 also just stops operating.In this way, stalk can be made to crush evenly, and it is easy to use.
Because having further included dispersal device 10, dispersal device 10 includes housing 101, discharge nozzle 102, web plate 103, rolling wind
Machine 104, third belt pulley 105,106 and the 4th belt pulley 107 of third flat belt, 91 bottom of hopper is equipped with discharge nozzle 102, goes out
It is connected in expects pipe 102 and hopper 91, left side is equipped with web plate 103 in discharge nozzle 102, and 1 top left side of bottom plate is equipped with housing
101, housing 101 is connect with 102 left end of discharge nozzle, is connected in housing 101 and discharge nozzle 102, and rolling wind turbine is equipped in housing 101
104, rolling 104 leading flank center location of wind turbine is equipped with third belt pulley 105,94 leading flank center location of the first belt pulley of left side
4th belt pulley 107 is installed, third flat belt 106 is connected between the 4th belt pulley 107 and third belt pulley 105, works as a left side
When the first belt pulley of side 94 rotates forward, the first belt pulley 94 drives third belt pulley 105 to rotate forward by third flat belt 106 simultaneously,
Third belt pulley 105, which rotates forward, drives rolling wind turbine 104 to rotate forward, and rolling wind turbine 104 rotates forward wind, and wind, which is blown into discharge nozzle 102, to be blown
Go out, and then when the stalk after crushing is fallen out of hopper 91, stalk is fallen in discharge nozzle 102, so wind by stalk from going out
It is blown out in expects pipe 102, stalk blowout is fallen on farmland.After stalk all crushes, motor 72 is closed, and then the first belt
Wheel 94 stops operating, and rolling wind turbine 104 stops operating.In this way, the stalk after crushing is dispersed on farmland, stalk is rotten for a long time
It is melted into as fertilizer.
Because having further included L-type snap-gauge 12 and circular slab 13,91 right upper portion of hopper is provided with through-hole 11, and through-hole 11 is located at sieve
There is circular slab 13 on 92 upper right side of plate, 91 external right side face top of hopper by rivet interlacement, and circular slab 13 is located at 11 right side of through-hole will
It is blocked, and 91 external right side Middle face of hopper is equipped with L-type snap-gauge 12, and circular slab 13 is located in L-type snap-gauge 12, when stalk whole powder
After broken, operating personnel, that is, rotatable circular slab 13 are detached from, and then when circular slab 13 will be logical in circular slab 13 and L-type snap-gauge 12
When hole 11 is blocked, operating personnel can be handled remaining stalk on sieve plate 92 by through-hole 11.At remaining stalk
After the completion of reason, you can rotation circular slab 13, which is caught in L-type snap-gauge 12, to be restored to original position.In this way, it can prevent from remaining on sieve plate 92 big
The stalk of amount influences the rotation of hobboing cutter 93.
Because having further included baffle 14, slider box 15, strut 16 and contact wheel 17,82 top of oscillating deck is connected by pin
There is baffle 14,14 bottom left of baffle is equipped with slider box 15, and 6 left side top of babinet is equipped with strut 16,16 top of strut peace
Equipped with contact wheel 17, contact wheel 17 is located in slider box 15, when cutter 83 swings, and stalk is shredded, oscillating deck 82
It swings while baffle 14 is driven to move left and right, and then when oscillating deck 82 is rocked to right side, baffle 14 is by 6 top left of babinet
Side block is lived, and then prevents stalk from falling to left part in babinet 6 and causing to shred.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of agricultural crushes dispersion machine with stalk, which is characterized in that includes bottom plate（1）, wheel（2）, support plate（3）, top plate
（4）, babinet（6）, driving device（7）And shredding mechanism（8）, bottom plate（1）Left and right sides are fitted with wheel（2）, bottom plate（1）
Top left and right bilateral type is equipped with support plate（3）, left and right sides support plate（3）Top plate is installed between top（4）, top plate
（4）It is inclined to set, top plate（4）Left side is provided with discharge port（5）, top plate（4）Top left side is equipped with babinet（6）, babinet（6）Position
In discharge port（5）Top, babinet（6）With discharge port（5）Interior connection, babinet（6）Right side central is equipped with driving device（7）, babinet
（6）Interior left side is equipped with shredding mechanism（8）, shredding mechanism（8）With driving device（7）Connection.
2. a kind of agricultural according to claim 1 crushes dispersion machine with stalk, which is characterized in that driving device（7）Including
There is support plate（71）, motor（72）, big belt pulley（73）, the first flat belt（74）And small belt pulley（75）, babinet（6）External right side
Middle face is equipped with support plate（71）, support plate（71）Right end is equipped with motor（72）, motor（72）Output shaft pass through shaft coupling
Device is connected with big belt pulley（73）, big belt pulley（73）Eccentric position and motor（72）Output axis connection, shredding mechanism（8）
On be connected with small belt pulley（75）, small belt pulley（75）With big belt pulley（73）Between be connected with the first flat belt（74）, first
Flat belt（74）Through babinet（6）.
3. a kind of agricultural according to claim 2 crushes dispersion machine with stalk, which is characterized in that shredding mechanism（8）Including
There is shaft（81）, oscillating deck（82）, cutter（83）, buffer stopper（84）And spring（85）, top plate（4）Top left side is equipped with shaft
（81）, shaft（81）On oscillating deck is installed（82）, oscillating deck（82）Right side is evenly spaced to be equipped with cutter（83）, swing
Plate（82）Left side and small belt pulley in the middle part of leading flank（75）Trailing flank center location connection, oscillating deck（82）Left side lower part and case
Body（6）Spring is connected between interior left side lower part（85）, babinet（6）Interior left side top is equipped with buffer stopper（84）, buffering
Block（84）Positioned at oscillating deck（82）Left side.
4. a kind of agricultural according to claim 3 crushes dispersion machine with stalk, which is characterized in that has further included reducing mechanism
（9）, reducing mechanism（9）Include hopper（91）, sieve plate（92）, hobboing cutter（93）, the first belt pulley（94）, the second flat belt（95）
With the second belt pulley（96）, top plate（4）Hopper is installed among bottom（91）, hopper（91）Positioned at discharge port（5）Lower section, hopper
（91）Sieve plate is installed between interior left side central portion and right side central（92）, hopper（91）Internal upper part is equipped with hobboing cutter equipped with symmetrical
（93）, hobboing cutter（93）Positioned at sieve plate（92）Top, hobboing cutter（93）Leading flank center location is equipped with the first belt pulley（94）, great Pi
Belt wheel（73）Leading flank eccentric position is equipped with the second belt pulley（96）, the second belt pulley（96）With the first belt pulley of the left and right sides
（94）Between be connected with the second flat belt（95）.
5. a kind of agricultural according to claim 4 crushes dispersion machine with stalk, which is characterized in that has further included dispersal device
（10）, dispersal device（10）Include housing（101）, discharge nozzle（102）, web plate（103）, rolling wind turbine（104）, third belt pulley
（105）, third flat belt（106）With the 4th belt pulley（107）, hopper（91）Bottom is equipped with discharge nozzle（102）, discharge nozzle
（102）With hopper（91）Interior connection, discharge nozzle（102）Interior left side is equipped with web plate（103）, bottom plate（1）Top left side is equipped with
Housing（101）, housing（101）With discharge nozzle（102）Left end connects, housing（101）With discharge nozzle（102）Interior connection, housing
（101）It is interior to be equipped with rolling wind turbine（104）, roll wind turbine（104）Leading flank center location is equipped with third belt pulley（105）, left side
One belt pulley（94）Leading flank center location is equipped with the 4th belt pulley（107）, the 4th belt pulley（107）With third belt pulley
（105）Between be connected with third flat belt（106）.
6. a kind of agricultural according to claim 5 crushes dispersion machine with stalk, which is characterized in that has further included L-type snap-gauge
（12）And circular slab（13）, hopper（91）Right upper portion is provided with through-hole（11）, through-hole（11）Positioned at sieve plate（92）Upper right side, hopper
（91）There is circular slab on external right side face top by rivet interlacement（13）, circular slab（13）Positioned at through-hole（11）Right side is blocked,
Hopper（91）External right side Middle face is equipped with L-type snap-gauge（12）, circular slab（13）Positioned at L-type snap-gauge（12）It is interior.
7. a kind of agricultural according to claim 6 crushes dispersion machine with stalk, which is characterized in that has further included baffle
（14）, slider box（15）, strut（16）And contact wheel（17）, oscillating deck（82）Top is connected with baffle by pin（14）, gear
Plate（14）Bottom left is equipped with slider box（15）, babinet（6）Left side top is equipped with strut（16）, strut（16）It installs on top
There is contact wheel（17）, contact wheel（17）Positioned at slider box（15）It is interior.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711288313.1A CN108243731B (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | Agricultural straw crushing and dispersing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711288313.1A CN108243731B (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | Agricultural straw crushing and dispersing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108243731A true CN108243731A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
| CN108243731B CN108243731B (en) | 2020-05-15 |
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ID=62721540
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711288313.1A Active CN108243731B (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | Agricultural straw crushing and dispersing machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113366980A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-09-10 | 田军 | Straw rubbing crusher and plant diseases and insect pests integrated control system of deinsectization ovum |
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| EP1476251B1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2007-12-12 | Cft Gmbh Compact Filter Technic | Jaw crusher comprising a traversing drive shaft |
| CN2824543Y (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2006-10-11 | 陈永超 | A machine for breaking corn stalk and returning thereof to field |
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| CN108243731B (en) | 2020-05-15 |
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