CN108240993A - For checking the equipment for the container that label is arranged - Google Patents

For checking the equipment for the container that label is arranged Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108240993A
CN108240993A CN201711377017.9A CN201711377017A CN108240993A CN 108240993 A CN108240993 A CN 108240993A CN 201711377017 A CN201711377017 A CN 201711377017A CN 108240993 A CN108240993 A CN 108240993A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
label
container
gas
section
equipment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711377017.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108240993B (en
Inventor
安东·尼尔德梅尔
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Krones AG
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Krones AG
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Publication of CN108240993A publication Critical patent/CN108240993A/en
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Publication of CN108240993B publication Critical patent/CN108240993B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/90Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in a container or its contents
    • G01N21/909Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in a container or its contents in opaque containers or opaque container parts, e.g. cans, tins, caps, labels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65CLABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/40Controls; Safety devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/90Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination in a container or its contents
    • G01N21/9009Non-optical constructional details affecting optical inspection, e.g. cleaning mechanisms for optical parts, vibration reduction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65CLABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/40Controls; Safety devices
    • B65C2009/402Controls; Safety devices for detecting properties or defects of labels
    • B65C2009/407Controls; Safety devices for detecting properties or defects of labels after labelling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N21/88Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
    • G01N21/8806Specially adapted optical and illumination features
    • G01N2021/8829Shadow projection or structured background, e.g. for deflectometry

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Labeling Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of for checking the equipment of on body portion is placed in the and outstanding label being placed on container, the equipment has:Transport device, the conveyer is along preset transportation route shipping container;Gas-loaded device, the gas-loaded device are suitble to and determine to be used for:By at least one section for the label being arranged on container and especially end section loading gas stream;And image capturing device, described image filming apparatus are suitble to and determine to be used for:At least section of observation loading gas stream.

Description

For checking the equipment for the container that label is arranged
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device and method for container of the inspection equipped with label.This method and apparatus is from the prior art It is medium-term and long-term known.When disposing label, it should be noted that multiple standards.Therefore herein it should be noted that:Label is respectively along specific Orientation, the orientation of such as straight line are arranged on container.One of this external demand is:Label is arranged on container in a manner of not abandoning On.In addition, if the edge segments of such as label are deficiently equipped with binding agent, then can result in interference.The edge part Section is then relatively quickly removed from container.
Background technology
From the inside of the application in the prior art, also have to check in the stickup on label acyclic Around label on stickup known to so-called flag identification device.The flag identification device usually have grating and reflector with And blow-out nozzle.Here, container is located at by the disk of servo motor driven.Similarly, belt driver equipped with the disk with And slide is adjusted, so as to always in the identical angular position of container and also can be along fortune in the case where holding diameter difference Defeated direction positioning identification object.
Tangentially-arranged grating inspection:Whether protruded during container rotates in labeller capstan head around label.This It is used as checking:Whether the final sizing applicator at unit correctly works.Superposition between label beginning and tag ends Flat burner is for example provided at region, when the flat burner will in case of a fault be identified around label, i.e. non-abundant Or cause prominent in the case of lacking sizing or wave.Grating interrupts in case of a fault.
Because adjusting the superposed positions on container platform according to type under different container diameters, sensor is installed Onto section slide, the section slide can be directed to according to type at the corresponding position on container platform.In addition it is also necessary to Depth of field regulating device for the identification of accurate flag and the height adjustment device for each sensor, so as to match In different viscose glue height.Fig. 1 a and 1b illustrate the processing mode.
The shortcomings that processing mode is:Grating always must be away from chamber wall extremely near-earth setting or the container that must recline Wall is set.When container switches, it is necessary to carry out corresponding mechanical adjustment.
In addition, by grating being made to interrupt change hardly possible in case of a fault for good and all to rotate label ends turn away.This Outside, in this design scheme disadvantageously:Sensor unit must always be matched with corresponding label height when type switches Position.In addition, the device being made of the sensor and reflector of grating is necessarily placed on the outside of labelling machine capstan head, i.e., along Tangent line setting at tracks.
Finally, also disadvantageously identification certainty.If such as superposition of the label with about 10mm and container with Such as the cross section of 54mm, then label is 190mm long.If now the label surround 270 ° of container and --- such as scheming In the vertical view shown in 1b --- it is protruded in a manner of shown, then 135.2mm reclines container, and remaining 58.8mm It is protruded as flag.In this case, the vessel radius of 28.7mm is subtracted, is retained on the outer tangent line of tracks 26.1mm.Sensor in this case in order to by failure rate be kept as it is small and must be away from external tangent line about 10mm.It must be reliable Interrupt the sensor hot spot of such as 7mm diameters in ground so that retain the spare portion of about 9mm in this example.
The inspection of label is infeasible at band, because container is transported with arbitrary turned position, with being no longer aligned with. It is interfered by the frictional influence mode between machine outflux and/or the transition part of conveyer belt and/or container and container or railing The similar turned position of the container taken.
Invention content
Therefore, the purpose that is based on of the present invention is:More effectively and form this sensor with being less susceptible to failure influence Identification device.Further, it is preferable to it should also simplify the consuming when being transformed on different containers.According to the present invention, the purpose It is realized by subject matter of the independent claims.Advantageous designing scheme and improved form is the theme of dependent claims.
Equipment according to the present invention for checking on body portion is placed in the and outstanding label being placed on container has: Transport device, the conveyer is along preset transportation route shipping container.In addition, the equipment has gas-loaded device, The gas-loaded device is suitble to and determines to be used for:By at least one section for the label being arranged on container and especially end portion Section loading gas stream.In addition, the equipment has image capturing device, described image filming apparatus is suitble to and determines to be used for:At least The section of observation loading gas stream.Preferably, image capturing device is suitble to and determines to be used for:Shoot an image of the section With preferred multiple images.
As described in more detail below also it is possible that:Gas-loaded device aspirates for generating.It if will Gas-loaded device aspirates for generating, then the position loaded along transporting direction is for reaching the label edges do not pasted orderly The effect removed or waved is not crucial.
If by gas-loaded device for generate suction, and if the position of associated ground gas loading device not It is crucial, then obtain:From different in the prior art, also can after labelling and after machine at band appoint Meaning can establish Identification Division at position.It is preferable that --- especially in this case ---, by gas-loaded device and image Filming apparatus is designed to so that Identification Division is around all 360 ° of covering containers of ring.
Therefore, it proposes compared with prior art:It is not only provided with raster unit, the raster unit is for example with simple strong Degree detection, but also shoot image and the especially image of camera site resolution.If there is inaccurately orienting to the container, that Desired inspection result can be also realized by shooting image.Therefore always grating must be reclined appearance in the prior art Device, and realized particularly by shooting two dimension or three-dimensional image:Improve the identification limit.Preferably, image capturing device has The imager of two dimension or the imager (characteristic preferably with additional two-dimensional imaging) of three-dimensional.
Preferably, image capturing device is also suitable for:Determine distance.It is used for it is therefore preferred that image capturing device has By the run time measuring device for the light that lighting device is sent out.Herein it is possible that:Container is illuminated by means of light pulse, and is schemed Object and the time again returned to are reached as filming apparatus --- preferably for each pixel --- measures light.
The required time directly to apart from proportional.Therefore, each pixel of camera provides is imaged on it The distance of object.For example, in contrast to so-called laser scanning, there are following advantages:Can disposably shoot entire scene or This is container, and is necessarily scanned.
Preferably, image capturing device realizes the image refreshing of at least 40 width images/secs, preferably at least 80 width images/secs Rate.
It is therefore preferred that image capturing device is so-called TOF cameras (flight time).It is further possible to using such as Stereoscopic camera, the image capturing device of light-field camera also use trigonometry.Preferably, it is following image capturing device, institute Image capturing device is stated to be not only suitable for:Depth of view information figure is exported, and is also suitable for output intensity figure.Also can it is possible that: Town and country are divided into multiple units.
Preferably, image capturing device is identical filming apparatus, and the identical image capturing device is also performed to peace Put the superposition inspection of the label on container.Whereby, it is preferable that examine the position that flag identification is carried out by identical camera It looks into, the camera is also used for performing superposition inspection.It is non-logicality that this can seem in first scheme, because of usual forward sight Figure is the worst option of the prominent label segment of identification.However, on the other hand, which provides more in more detail The advantages of elaboration.
In another advantageous embodiment, lighting device is built into so that can be from container by using gas stream loading Remove label.
In another advantageous embodiment, which has the holding meanss for holding container.Here, for example can Equipped with clamp system, the clamping structure clamps the specific region of container.In another preferred embodiment, which has Holding meanss, the holding meanss are that each container of heart plug is rotated around its longitudinal axis.Thus it is for example possible to it is equipped with to hold That is, the rotatable stent of device but is particularly not only provided with turntable.
In addition, transport device is advantageously transport vehicle, the holding meanss for container are provided on the transport vehicle.It borrows This, it is preferable that is along circular transportation route shipping container.Whereby, especially preferably, transport device has rotatable bearing Part.
Preferably, body portion is bottle and in particular plastic bottle or vial.Further, it is preferable to label is marked for so-called ring week Label, at least partly about cell therefor of the ring week label.Advantageously, label is arranged on container so that the label Initiation region and end regions superposition.
In another advantageous embodiment, which has lighting device, and the lighting device is suitble to and determines to be used for: To being arranged at least one section of the label on container and/or label illumination.Advantageously, image capturing device shooting is such The image of label to be illuminated.In another preferred embodiment, lighting device is suitable for and determines for output optical pulse. This is represented:Container does not have to continuous optical illumination, but with light pulsing light.Preferably, image capturing device is filled with image taking Synchronization is put, i.e., when lighting device sends light pulse, correspondingly activates image capturing device.As mentioned above, it also sets There is run time determining device, the run time determining device determines the fortune of the light pulse by lighting device transmission to the container The row time.
Especially preferably, image capturing device to observe the direction of observation of label and the illumination direction that illuminates to label that This is different.Therefore for example it is possible that:Illumination is obliquely carried out from side, for example.Here, this for example with checked in label in class Seemingly.Thus it is for example possible to use illumination in left side and right side.
Advantageously, image capturing device and lighting device are arranged to, enabling are detected by image capturing device from container The shade of label prominent and by lighting device lighting.Therefore for example it is possible that:Using the lateral lighting device of only one, Such as reduce the intensity of the second lighting device.In this manner, it is possible to by lighting device at underlying label beginning With form shade on/container.Lighting device more tilts, and shade is bigger.The shade can be detected by image capturing device.More Exactly, herein it is possible that:Image specifically looks for shade by corresponding processing software.Thus it is for example possible to it detects strong Minimum value is spent, the minimum of intensity shows this shade.In addition, also can it is possible that:By two or more lighting devices It activates successively, thus should form different shades.In this manner, can equally recognize shade (and when necessary with optics puppet As different) and then also recognize prominent label.
Therefore meeting it is possible that:Two lighting devices are arranged at different positions.If the illumination is activated successively Device, then shade is also in captured image at different positions.
It is possible that:Shoot more than one image.This can be carried out with different illumination directions or illuminating color.Shooting exists This can be carried out, and shot by one or more image capturing units with time sequencing or sequence of positions.
Such as blow-out nozzle can be equipped with as loading device.However in addition also can it is possible that:By multiple blow-out nozzles It is arranged on certain altitude, wherein connecting the nozzle for being suitable for label height position in switching type.The designing scheme is especially It is suitble in disk control unit is rotated.
In another advantageous embodiment, in particular the gas-loaded device of air loading device has at least one spray Mouth device, the spray nozzle device by air guided are redirect in the end section being arranged on container.It is loaded by the air Device causes:The label that will likely have easily protruded further is removed from container, enabling detects the protrusion.It is excellent at one In the embodiment of choosing, gas-loaded device is arranged to so that the end section of label is along transporting direction protrusion or in contrast to fortune Defeated direction protrudes.In this way label can be detected away between container from the direction of observation of camera in a manner of being particularly suitable for Away from.Here, the flag inspection of identical container and superposition inspection can be shot at same or different position.Here, inspection Look into can be observed in identical photo or on the time in turn actually at almost the same or identical transporting position into Row.
Image taking can detect the multiple containers of conveyer belt, preferably in container relative to the different rotation positions of camera Preferred (substantially) simultaneously shoots the container in putting.Can also it is possible that:Superposition is checked at a container, and another The protrusion of label is detected at one container.Herein can it is possible that:Multiple shelf devices or blow-out nozzle setting are used to study not The phenomenon that same, the loading device or blow-out nozzle preferably can also switch according to Container Type.It is further preferably feasible It is:At least one spray nozzle device or loading device can be adjusted in terms of its position.Therefore for example can it is possible that:Loading device Or spray nozzle device can be adjusted along short transverse.It is further possible to change load angle.Also can it is possible that:Image taking fills Putting can switch between at least two operational modes, such as the pattern for 2D photos and the pattern for 3D photos.
In addition also it is possible that:Nozzle is changed in itself, for example can wider or more narrowly to form gas or air beam. Further preferably, rate of loading and/or the gas flow for loading label can be adjusted.
In another advantageous embodiment, gas-loaded device is configured to so that label is calm by the attraction of gas Device is removed.In other words, so-called attraction is formed, loosening label is placed in and removes by the attraction.Here, this attraction preferably passes through Aerodynamic effects are formed, such as so-called Bernoulli effect.In one preferred embodiment, it is mapped on label Gas stream has following component, and the component extends from the direction of middle section towards the end of label of label.
It is to be noted that:Also can independently it be made with the above embodiment using the designing scheme of Bernoulli effect With.
Therefore, applicant retains:It is claimed to check on body portion is placed in the and outstanding mark being placed on container The equipment of label, the equipment have:Transport device, the conveyer is along preset transportation route shipping container;And gas Body loading device, the gas-loaded device are suitble to and determine to be used for:By at least one section for the label being arranged on container Especially end section loading gas stream, wherein setting described image filming apparatus in the designing scheme according to the present invention Into so that pass through gas stream attraction and aspiration container.By the designing scheme, loading device can be positioned in a manner of preferably And also interfere image taking to less amount.
In another advantageous embodiment, gas-loaded device is with following angle lateral load label, the angle and container Radial direction surround more than 20 °, preferably greater than 30 °, preferably greater than 40 °, preferably greater than 50 °, particularly preferably more than 60 ° and Particularly preferably more than 70 ° of angle.Preferably, gas-loaded device is with following angle lateral load label, the angle and container Radial direction surrounds the angle less than 90 °, preferably smaller than 80 °, preferably smaller than 70 ° and particularly preferably less than 60 °.Another excellent In the method for choosing, gas-loaded device loads label along substantially tangential direction, wherein substantially tangential direction is understood For following direction, the direction and tangential direction deviation are less than 20 °, preferably smaller than 15 ° and particularly preferably less than 10 °.
Also it is also feasible that as especially shown in Fig. 4 a-4c:Gas-loaded device is laterally arranged on beside container.
Herein it is possible that:Under the sucking action of gas-loaded device, when the edge of label does not have " forward " observation, Attraction can also pull label.In this manner, it is possible to take the label of loosening off at any time.However, this proceeds to which kind of degree takes Certainly in the factor of such as contact angle, adhesiveness etc..
It is to be noted that:It also can i.e. in the case of such as band transport in the case of the other kinds of container traffic Use the sucking action.In addition, the effect by attraction can also remove the following region of label, the region is not initial part Section or end section.
In another advantageous embodiment, image capturing device has focusing device and especially automatic focusing device. The designing scheme is interesting particularly with 2-dimentional photo, such as to compensate difference, the difference is based on different Container dimensional.It is further possible to what is considered is:It can change and/or image capturing device can be adjusted relative to transport device And/or the position relative to container.
In another preferred embodiment, it is image capturing device is synchronous with transport device.This is represented:The image of container Shooting can be completed at precisely determined position in container relative to its transportation route.
The invention further relates to a kind of for checking the method for being placed in body portion the and outstanding label being placed on container, Middle container is transported along preset transportation route, and by means of gas-loaded device to the label that is arranged on container at least One section and especially end section loading gas stream.Here, the gas stream removes the section from container, and also set Have a sensor device, preferred image filming apparatus, at least observed by means of the sensor device loading gas stream section and/ Or the shade of the section.
Therefore in terms of method it is also proposed that:By means of removing for image capturing device detection label.Another according to this hair In bright method, removing into row label in the following way:The gas for starting from gas-loaded device generates attraction at label Effect, and the label is taken off from container.Whereby, in a preferred method, by starting from the gas of gas-loaded device The sucking action of stream cancels a section of label.It is to be noted that:The use of sucking action also can be only referred in this Stand on foregoing invention use.
It is not needed forcibly in the sucking action generated by gas-loaded device:Gas-loaded, which refers to, directly acts on mark In the region for signing end.It is such as visible in the accompanying drawings:Sucking action at arbitrary label position and thus, it is possible to by label from Container is removed or can be taken off during further and (final) waves.
In order to generate gas-loaded advantageously:Loading device is in the previous top spacing positioning on the vertex of container.Spacing It should>100mm, preferably more than 200mm and especially about 300-500mm or also bigger.
The principle of sucking action if applicable, then gas-loaded necessarily with lighting device, label ends and/or image Filming apparatus is in direct local association.
Another advantageous embodiment also can it is possible that:Linear air beam is equipped with instead of one or more nozzles, I.e. along the air beam of such as offline extension, the line is for example parallel with the longitudinal direction of corresponding label.Therefore, herein using institute The air knife (air knife) of meaning.
In another advantageous embodiment, image capturing device has focusing adjustment.Here, it can for example be equipped with The focusing adjustment of automatic or motor driving.Matching to different vessels diameter can be carried out by the processing mode.
However in addition also can it is possible that:Following image capturing device is provided, described image filming apparatus is believed using three-dimensional Breath provides three-dimensional information.In this case, it can abandon focusing when necessary.Preferably, using also allowing to light pulse Carry out the image capturing device that the run time of pixelation measures.
In addition it should be pointed out that be:It is not important to:How label winds to the container.Transporting direction also can be under The attached drawing in face is different.
It can abandon sensor being located near chamber wall by the present invention.In addition, sensing station is also no longer necessary It is changed correspondingly in the diameter change for the container to be determined.In addition, it also no longer needs sensor device being matched with label height Position.
In addition, also no longer there are problems that a small amount of identification allowance.
Another advantage is:It can check entire superposition height, and not and --- such as the prior art --- only check opposite Small region, the region are monitored by grating there.
In addition, by the present invention it is possible that:Identification smaller mistake compared with position so far.In the prior art, it marks Label must project above at least 17mm.Identification significantly smaller spacing is had been able to by proposed invention.The spacing only with system It is related to label tolerance to make tolerance.
In another advantageous embodiment, device has multiple sensors or image capturing device.The sensor or Image capturing device can for example observe the different regions of label.
By absorb remove label enlightenment and associated characteristic, i.e. must not in the specific location of label edges Must there are acting surfaces to be attracted, open following feasibility:Also structure identifies object at band in principle, does not limit there The orientation of container.The protrusion that label is fallen forward can be also detected via one or more (image) shooting units herein.
Description of the drawings
The advantages of obtaining other from appended attached drawing and embodiment.
There is shown with:
Fig. 1 a, 1b show two attached drawings for illustrating equipment according to prior art;
Fig. 2 shows the views of the first embodiment of equipment according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows another view for illustrating equipment according to the present invention;
Fig. 4 a-4c show the view for illustrating sucking action;With
Fig. 5 shows another view of equipment according to the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 a and 1b illustrate equipment according to prior art.Here, showing container 10, it is provided at the container Completely about the label of the container.End section 20a is protruded from container.Reference numeral 104 represents air loading device, i.e. example Such as air nozzle, the air loading device dries to the region, so detect prominent end section 20a and --- such as exist Shown in Fig. 1 b --- further principle container.Reference numeral 108 represents raster unit, with reflecting element 110.Such as scheming It is shown in 1b, end section 20a passes through the light source component, and then interrupts grating.In this manner, it is possible to detect this prominent of label Go out.Certainly, grating must be set from container extremely near-earth, to realize corresponding detection.--- as mentioned above that Sample ---, it is also necessary to the position of raster unit 108,110 is adjusted in the case where container is of different sizes.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagrames of equipment 1 according to the present invention.The equipment have herein rotatable load-bearing part 2 (however The sub-fraction of the load-bearing part is only shown), multiple holdings for being used to keep each container 10 are provided on the load-bearing part Element (not shown).The container is also again with circular label 20.
If loading the end section 20a of label again by gas-loaded device 4, the end section is extruded far from appearance Device is further protruded from container.Reference numeral 8 represents image capturing device, and described image filming apparatus at least also mark by observation The end section 20a of label 20.Here, reference numeral B represents the image capturing area of image capturing device 8.It is relatively large by this Image capturing area without:Extremely accurately or more frequently recalibration image capturing device.
Reference numeral 6 represents lighting device, and the lighting device is equally to container and the especially end of label or label 20 Section 20a is illuminated.In the O of region, the corresponding starting section superposition of end regions 20a and label.In addition, in this region, Shade S is generated by lighting device 6 or its wedge L.The shade S can be detected again by image capturing device.If it detects This shade, then this expression:Label is protruded from container.
Image capturing device 8 --- as mentioned above --- can be 2D cameras and 3D cameras.Attached drawing mark Remember that T represents the transportation route of container, however the transportation route speaks by the book circularly stretch herein.Additionally it is possible to it is equipped with (unshowned) tumbler, the rotation turn always to rotate container around its longitudinal axis.
In the case of being shown in FIG. 3, the end section 20a of label is again from container protrusion relative to remote, and the protrusion Portion can be detected by image capturing device 8.In this design scheme, energy image capturing device can identify:Label ends are not located It loses in predetermined position or completely.
As detailed above, air loading device 4 can be configured to air track, and the air track is similary herein Extend along the longitudinal direction (i.e. herein perpendicular to plotting planes) of container.In addition also can it is possible that:Lighting device is obliquely Label section is illuminated from top.
Fig. 4 a-4c illustrate flow according to the method for the present invention.The figure is especially in terms of the rotation posture of container It is different.Here, loading device 4 is respectively equipped with, however the loading device conveys air herein substantially tangentially.Exist as a result, (Fig. 4 a) forms sucking action in the middle section of label, as this is illustrated by arrow.
In the case of showing in fig. 4b, a part for label is removed by sucking action.This can pass through image taking Device 8 detects.In the case of being shown in Fig. 4 c, since a section of sucking action label is fully removed from container.It is existing In, the section also due to sucking action or being floated by loading device.The stripping can also be detected by image capturing device.
Fig. 5 is shown below situation, and the sucking action of wherein loading device 4 is acted on the end of the protrusion of label.It is described End is removed and this can be detected again by image capturing device by sucking action.
Feature of applicant's beachhead demand protection disclosed in present specification is used as substantive content of the present invention, as long as its list Solely or in combination first the lowest point is novel with the prior art.In addition it should be pointed out that be:Also illustrate this in various figures Body can be advantageous feature.Those skilled in the art directly recognize:Specific feature described in attached drawing can not have yet It is advantageous in the case of having using other features in attached drawing.In addition those skilled in the art recognize:By multiple each The combination of the feature shown in a or different attached drawing also can be derived that advantage.
Reference numerals list
B image capturing areas
L wedges
O regions
S shades
T transportation routes
X direction of observations
Y illumination directions
1 equipment
2 rotatable load-bearing part/transport devices
4 gas-loaded devices/air loading device
6 lighting devices
8 image capturing devices/sensor device
10 containers/body portion
20 (circular) labels
The end section of 20a labels
42 spray nozzle devices
104 gas-loaded devices
108 raster units
110 response elements/raster unit

Claims (10)

1. one kind is on body portion (10) is placed in the and outstanding equipment of label (20) being placed on container (10) of inspection, institute Stating equipment has:Transport device (2), the conveyer is along preset transportation route transport said vessels (10);Gas adds It carries and puts (4), the gas-loaded device is suitble to and determines to be used for:The label (20) that will be arranged on the container (10) At least one section (20a) and especially end section (20a) loading gas stream;With image capturing device (8), described image is clapped Device is taken the photograph to be suitble to and determine to be used for:At least observation loads the section (20a) of the gas stream.
2. equipment (1) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the equipment (1) has lighting device (6), the photograph Bright device is suitble to and determines to be used for:At least one section for being arranged on the label (20) on the container (10) is illuminated.
3. equipment (1) according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described image filming apparatus is observing the label Direction of observation (X) and the illumination direction (Y) that is illuminated to the label it is different from each other.
4. according to equipment (1) described at least one of in the claims, which is characterized in that described image filming apparatus (8) Be arranged to the lighting device (6), enabling by described image filming apparatus (8) detection protruded from the container and by The shade of the label of lighting device (6) illumination.
5. according to equipment (1) described at least one of in the claims, which is characterized in that the gas-loaded device (4) With at least one spray nozzle device (42), the spray nozzle device, which by air guided is redirect to, to be arranged on the container (10) In end section.
6. according to equipment (1) described at least one of in the claims, which is characterized in that the gas-loaded device (4) It is arranged to so that the end section of the label is protruded along transporting direction protrusion or in contrast to the transporting direction.
7. according to equipment (1) described at least one of in the claims, which is characterized in that the gas-loaded device (4) It is arranged to about the label so that the label is removed by the attraction of the gas from the container.
8. equipment (1) according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the gas-loaded device (4) is with following angle lateral load The label, the radial direction of the angle and the container surround more than 20 °, preferably greater than 30 °, preferably greater than 40 °, preferably Angle more than 50 °, particularly preferably more than 60 ° and particularly preferably more than 70 °.
9. one kind is placed in body portion (10) the and outstanding method of label (20) being placed on container (10) for checking, wherein The container is transported along preset transportation route, and by means of gas-loaded device (4) to being arranged on the container (10) On the label (20) at least one section (20a) and especially end section loading gas stream, the gas stream will described in Section (20a) is removed from the container, and is at least added by means of sensor device (8), preferred image filming apparatus (8) observation Carry the section of the gas stream and/or the shade of the section.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, at least one section of the label passes through by the gas The sucking action of gas stream shown in body device and remove.
CN201711377017.9A 2016-12-27 2017-12-19 Device for inspecting labeled containers Active CN108240993B (en)

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