CN108240001B - Final joint for immersed tube tunnel and butt joint construction method thereof - Google Patents

Final joint for immersed tube tunnel and butt joint construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108240001B
CN108240001B CN201810083457.1A CN201810083457A CN108240001B CN 108240001 B CN108240001 B CN 108240001B CN 201810083457 A CN201810083457 A CN 201810083457A CN 108240001 B CN108240001 B CN 108240001B
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China
Prior art keywords
joint
pipe
water stop
connecting pipe
pipe joint
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CN201810083457.1A
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CN108240001A (en
Inventor
李一勇
陈鸿
潘伟
李春元
张海英
陈正杰
刘德进
苏长玺
张乃受
李增军
周延利
曹永华
冯海暴
马宗豪
冯甲鑫
丁宇诚
曲俐俐
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CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
No 2 Engineering Co Ltd of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
Shanghai Tunnel Engineering and Rail Transit Design and Research Institute
Original Assignee
CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
No 2 Engineering Co Ltd of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
Shanghai Tunnel Engineering and Rail Transit Design and Research Institute
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Application filed by CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co Ltd, No 2 Engineering Co Ltd of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co Ltd, Shanghai Tunnel Engineering and Rail Transit Design and Research Institute filed Critical CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810083457.1A priority Critical patent/CN108240001B/en
Publication of CN108240001A publication Critical patent/CN108240001A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/063Tunnels submerged into, or built in, open water
    • E02D29/073Tunnels or shuttering therefor assembled from sections individually sunk onto, or laid on, the water-bed, e.g. in a preformed trench
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/16Arrangement or construction of joints in foundation structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/02Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a final joint of a immersed tube tunnel and a butt joint construction method thereof, the final joint comprises a first tube section and a second tube section which are arranged in mirror symmetry, the connecting assembly is used for connecting the first pipe joint and the second pipe joint and is used for stopping water; one end of the first pipe joint far away from the second pipe joint is a first butt joint end, one end of the second pipe joint, which is far away from the first pipe joint, is a second butt joint end; the connecting component is arranged at one end of the first pipe joint and the second pipe joint which are close to each other, the device comprises a first connecting pipe fixedly connected to a first pipe joint and a second connecting pipe fixedly connected to a second pipe joint; the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are sleeved with each other and can slide relatively along the axial direction; the water stop comprises a first water stop arranged at the joint of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe, and the second water stop belt is respectively arranged on the end face of the first butt joint end and the end face of the second butt joint end. The final joint has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, convenient transportation and hoisting and convenient operation.

Description

Final joint for immersed tube tunnel and butt joint construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of immersed tube tunnel construction, and particularly relates to a final joint of an immersed tube tunnel and a butt joint construction method thereof.
Background
In the pipe section installation of the immersed tunnel, a distance space longer than the pipe section is required to be reserved for the last pipe section to be smoothly immersed. When the last section is sunk, the end face of the last section and the previous section are connected through a connecting structure, and the connecting structure is the final joint.
At present, a final joint of a common immersed tube tunnel usually adopts pushing type water stop to temporarily stop water, a pushing trabecula and a plurality of jacks are usually arranged in a steel structure, and the weight of the final joint is at least more than 5000 tons. For example, the final joint used in the seafloor tunnel of the bridge of the macadamia harbor has a weight of up to 6000 tons. The pointy-type concrete is inconvenient to operate in the construction process, particularly in the transportation and hoisting processes, and has great construction risks.
Therefore, how to provide a final joint of a immersed tube tunnel with simple structure and light weight so as to reduce construction risk is a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems of high weight and high construction risk of the final joint of the conventional immersed tube tunnel, the invention provides the final joint of the immersed tube tunnel and the butt joint construction method thereof, and the final joint has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, convenience in transportation and hoisting and convenience in operation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a final joint of a immersed tube tunnel, which is used for butt joint between two installed tube sections, and comprises a first tube section and a second tube section which are arranged in mirror symmetry, a connecting assembly used for connecting the first tube section and the second tube section, and a water stop belt used for stopping water; one end of the first pipe joint, which is far away from the second pipe joint, is a first butt joint end, and one end of the second pipe joint, which is far away from the first pipe joint, is a second butt joint end; the connecting assembly is arranged at one end of the first pipe joint and one end of the second pipe joint, which are close to each other, and comprises a first connecting pipe fixedly connected with the first pipe joint and a second connecting pipe fixedly connected with the second pipe joint; the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are sleeved with each other and can slide relatively along the axial direction; the water stop comprises a first water stop arranged at the joint of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe, and a second water stop respectively arranged at the end face of the first butt joint end and the end face of the second butt joint end.
Preferably, the first connecting pipe is sleeved outside the first pipe joint and protrudes out of the end face of the first pipe joint along the axial direction; the second connecting pipe is sleeved outside the second pipe joint and axially protrudes out of the end face of the second pipe joint, and a gap is reserved between the inner periphery of the second connecting pipe and the outer periphery of the second pipe joint; the part of the first connecting pipe protruding out of the end face of the first pipe joint can be embedded into the gap.
Preferably, the first water stop is sleeved on the peripheries of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe, and can stretch and retract along the axial direction, one axial end of the first water stop is fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe, and the other axial end of the first water stop is fixedly connected with the second connecting pipe.
Preferably, the first water stop is an M-type rubber water stop.
Preferably, the outer cover of the first water stop is provided with a protective cover.
Preferably, the protection cover is composed of a first cover body and a second cover body which are mutually sleeved, the first cover body is fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe, the second cover body is fixedly connected with the second connecting pipe, and the first cover body and the second cover body can relatively move along with the relative sliding of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe.
Preferably, the second water stop strip is provided along the circumferential direction of the first pipe joint or the second pipe joint.
Preferably, the second water stop is a GINA water stop.
Preferably, a guide post is arranged in the first pipe section, the guide post is arranged along the axial direction, a limiting block which is used for limiting the guide post to move along the axial direction only is correspondingly arranged in the second pipe section, and a limiting hole which can penetrate through the guide post is formed in the limiting block.
The invention also provides a butt joint construction method of the final joint of the immersed tunnel, which comprises the following steps:
accurately sinking the final joint of the immersed tube tunnel in any technical scheme between two installed tube sections, respectively pulling the first tube section and the second tube section of the final joint of the immersed tube tunnel to the installed tube sections on two sides through a jack until the second water stop belt of the final joint of the immersed tube tunnel contacts with the end surfaces of the installed tube sections to respectively form two combined cavities, and locking the jack to maintain pressure;
discharging water in the combination cavity, and compressing the second water stop belt by utilizing water pressure to finish water stop at the butt joint position of the pipe joint;
pouring concrete between the protective cover of the final joint of the immersed tube tunnel and the first water stop belt to finish water stop at the joint of the first connecting tube and the second connecting tube;
and (5) discharging water in the final joint of the immersed tube tunnel, and welding the joint of the tube joints to finish permanent water stop.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the final joint of the immersed tube tunnel, the butt joint between the two installed tube sections is realized through the first tube section and the second tube section which can be pulled relatively, complex structures such as the pushing trabecula, the jack and the like are not required to be arranged in the steel structure of the final joint, the structure is simple, the volume is small, the total weight is not more than 1000 tons, and the transportation and the lifting are convenient;
2. the final joint of the immersed tube tunnel provided by the invention can also be used as a butt joint between middle tube sections, and has wide application range;
3. the butt joint construction method of the final joint of the immersed tunnel provided by the invention is simple to operate, high in construction efficiency and good in economical efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a final joint of a immersed tube tunnel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first pipe joint according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second pipe joint according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the above figures: 1. a first pipe section; 2. a second pipe section; 3. a connection assembly; 31. a first connection pipe; 32. a second connection pipe; 4. a water stop; 41. a first water stop; 42. a second water stop; 5. a protective cover; 51. a first cover; 52. a second cover; 6. a slit; 7. a guide post; 8. a limiting block; 9. and a limiting hole.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be specifically described below by way of exemplary embodiments. It is to be understood that elements, structures, and features of one embodiment may be beneficially incorporated in other embodiments without further recitation.
In the description of the present invention, the axial direction refers to the left-right direction in fig. 1; the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", and the like refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on the positional relationship shown in fig. 1, for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention relates to a final joint of a immersed tube tunnel, which is used for butt joint between two installed tube sections and comprises a first tube section 1 and a second tube section 2 which are arranged in mirror symmetry, a connecting component 3 used for connecting the first tube section 1 and the second tube section 2, and a water stop 4 used for stopping water; the first pipe joint 1 and the second pipe joint 2 are coaxially arranged; the end, far away from the second pipe joint 2, of the first pipe joint 1 is a first butt joint end and is used for butt joint with a section of installed pipe joint; one end of the second pipe joint 2 far away from the first pipe joint 1 is a second butt joint end used for butt joint with another installed pipe joint; the connecting component 3 is arranged at one end of the first pipe joint 1 and the second pipe joint 2, which are close to each other, and comprises a first connecting pipe 31 fixedly connected to the first pipe joint 1 and a second connecting pipe 32 fixedly connected to the second pipe joint 2; the first connecting pipe 31 and the second connecting pipe 32 are sleeved with each other and can slide relatively along the axial direction; the water stop 4 includes a first water stop 41 provided at the junction of the first connection pipe 31 and the second connection pipe 32, and a second water stop 42 provided at the first butt end face and the second butt end face, respectively.
In the final joint of the immersed tube tunnel, the first connecting tube 31 and the second connecting tube 32 are sleeved with each other and can slide relatively in the axial direction, so that the first tube segment 1 and the second tube segment 2 can move relatively in the axial direction. In the butt joint construction, the first butt joint end can be abutted with the installed pipe section of the joint by pulling the first pipe section 1 to the installed pipe section close to the first pipe section, and the second butt joint end can be abutted with the installed pipe section of the joint by pulling the second pipe section 2 to the installed pipe section close to the second pipe section. During butt joint, the second water stop belt 42 arranged on the end face of the first butt joint end and the end face of the second butt joint end can stop water at the joint of the pipe joints, and the first water stop belt 41 arranged at the joint of the first connecting pipe 31 and the second connecting pipe 32 can ensure the water stop effect between the first connecting pipe 31 and the second connecting pipe 32.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first connecting pipe 31 is sleeved outside the first pipe section 1 and protrudes out of the end surface of the first pipe section 1 along the axial direction; the second connecting pipe 32 is sleeved outside the second pipe joint 2 and protrudes out of the end face of the second pipe joint 2 along the axial direction, a gap 6 is reserved between the inner periphery of the second connecting pipe 32 and the outer periphery of the second pipe joint 2, and the part of the first connecting pipe 31 protruding out of the end face of the first pipe joint 1 can be embedded into the gap 6. The first connecting pipe 31 and the second connecting pipe 32 that set up like this can make the terminal surface of the one end that first tube coupling 1 and second tube coupling 2 are close to each other laminate each other, make the final joint shrink of immersed tube tunnel to the minimum, more be favorable to transportation and hoist and mount. It should be noted that, in order to ensure that the first connection pipe 31 and the second connection pipe 32 have sufficient compression resistance to withstand external water pressure, the first connection pipe 31 and the second connection pipe 32 may be welded using steel plates.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the first water stop 41 is sleeved on the peripheries of the first connecting pipe 31 and the second connecting pipe 32 and can stretch along the axial direction, one axial end of the first water stop is fixedly connected to the first connecting pipe 31, and the other axial end of the first water stop is fixedly connected to the second connecting pipe 32 so as to completely cover the joint of the first connecting pipe 31 and the second connecting pipe 32 and ensure the water stop effect. As a preferred example, the first water stop 41 is an M-shaped rubber water stop, and those skilled in the art can use other types of water stops as the first water stop 41 as long as it can expand and contract in the axial direction to ensure the water stop effect.
In order to prevent the first water stop 41 from being damaged by being subjected to external water pressure, it is preferable that the outer cover of the first water stop 41 is provided with a protection cover 5 as shown in fig. 2. Specifically, the protection cover 5 is formed by a first cover body 51 and a second cover body 52 that are mutually sleeved, the first cover body 51 is fixedly connected to the first connecting pipe 31, the second cover body 52 is fixedly connected to the second connecting pipe 32, and the first cover body 51 and the second cover body 52 can relatively move along with the relative sliding of the first connecting pipe 31 and the second connecting pipe 32. It should be noted that, the first cover 51 and the second cover 52 may be made of steel plates, so as to ensure that they can withstand a large water pressure. It will be appreciated that other structures of the protective cover 5 may be used by those skilled in the art, as long as it can withstand a large water pressure and function to protect the first water stop 41.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the second water stop 42 is disposed along the circumferential direction of the first pipe section 1 or the second pipe section 2, and thus the second water stop 42 disposed can ensure no water seepage along any circumferential position of the first pipe section 1 or the second pipe section 2, thereby ensuring a water stop effect. It should be noted that the second water stop 42 may be a GINA water stop, and those skilled in the art may also use other types of water stops as the second water stop 42, so long as the water stop function is achieved.
In order to ensure that the first pipe joint 1 and the second pipe joint 2 still keep coaxial when relatively moving, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a guide post 7 is arranged in the first pipe joint 1, the guide post 7 is axially arranged, a limiting block 8 for limiting the guide post 7 to move only axially is correspondingly arranged in the second pipe joint 2, and a limiting hole 9 capable of penetrating through the guide post 7 is arranged on the limiting block 8. When the first pipe joint 1 and the second pipe joint 2 move relatively, the guide post 7 is always limited in the limiting hole 9, so that the guide post can only move axially, and the first pipe joint 1 and the second pipe joint 2 are ensured to always keep coaxial when moving relatively.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a butt joint construction method of the final joint of the immersed tube tunnel, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the final joint of the immersed tube tunnel according to any one of the embodiments is accurately immersed between two installed tube sections, the first tube section 1 and the second tube section 2 of the final joint of the immersed tube tunnel are respectively pulled to the installed tube sections on the two sides through the jack until the second water stop belt 42 of the final joint of the immersed tube tunnel is in contact with the end surfaces of the installed tube sections, two combined cavities are respectively formed, and the jack is locked for pressure maintaining. It should be noted that, when sinking the final joint of immersed tube tunnel, accurate sinking can be realized through the guider.
S2: and the water in the combining cavity is discharged, and the second water stop belt 42 is compressed by utilizing water pressure, so that water stop at the butt joint of the pipe joints is finished.
S3: and pouring concrete between the protective cover 5 of the final joint of the immersed tube tunnel and the first water stop 41, so that the first water stop 41 is tightly attached to the first connecting tube 31 and the second connecting tube 32, and water stop at the joint of the first connecting tube 31 and the second connecting tube 32 is completed.
S4: and (5) discharging water in the final joint of the immersed tunnel, and welding the joint of the immersed tunnel to finish permanent water stop.
According to the final joint of the immersed tube tunnel, the butt joint between the two installed tube sections is realized through the first tube section 1 and the second tube section 2 which can be pulled relatively, complex structures such as the pushing trabecula, the jack and the like are not required to be arranged in the steel structure of the final joint, the structure is simple, the volume is small, the total weight is not more than 1000 tons, and the transportation and the lifting are convenient. Moreover, the final joint of the immersed tube tunnel provided by the invention can be used as a butt joint between middle tube sections, and has a wide application range. The butt joint construction method of the final joint of the immersed tunnel provided by the invention is simple to operate, high in construction efficiency and good in economical efficiency.

Claims (10)

1. The final joint of immersed tube tunnel for butt joint between two sections of installed pipe sections, its characterized in that: the water stop device comprises a first pipe joint (1) and a second pipe joint (2) which are arranged in a mirror symmetry mode, a connecting assembly (3) used for connecting the first pipe joint (1) and the second pipe joint (2), and a water stop belt (4) used for stopping water;
one end, far away from the second pipe joint (2), of the first pipe joint (1) is a first butt joint end, and one end, far away from the first pipe joint (1), of the second pipe joint (2) is a second butt joint end;
the connecting assembly (3) is arranged at one end, close to each other, of the first pipe joint (1) and the second pipe joint (2), and comprises a first connecting pipe (31) fixedly connected with the first pipe joint (1) and a second connecting pipe (32) fixedly connected with the second pipe joint (2); the first connecting pipe (31) and the second connecting pipe (32) are mutually sleeved and can slide relatively along the axial direction;
the water stop (4) comprises a first water stop (41) arranged at the joint of the first connecting pipe (31) and the second connecting pipe (32), and a second water stop (42) respectively arranged at the end face of the first butt joint end and the end face of the second butt joint end.
2. The immersed tube tunnel end fitting of claim 1, wherein: the first connecting pipe (31) is sleeved outside the first pipe joint (1) and protrudes out of the end face of the first pipe joint (1) along the axial direction; the second connecting pipe (32) is sleeved outside the second pipe joint (2) and protrudes out of the end face of the second pipe joint (2) along the axial direction, and a gap (6) is reserved between the inner periphery of the second connecting pipe (32) and the outer periphery of the second pipe joint (2); the part of the first connecting pipe (31) protruding out of the end face of the first pipe joint (1) can be embedded into the gap (6).
3. The immersed tube tunnel end fitting of claim 1, wherein: the first water stop (41) is sleeved on the peripheries of the first connecting pipe (31) and the second connecting pipe (32), can stretch and retract along the axial direction, one axial end of the first water stop is fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe (31), and the other axial end of the first water stop is fixedly connected with the second connecting pipe (32).
4. A immersed tube tunnel end fitting as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein: the first water stop (41) is an M-shaped rubber water stop.
5. The immersed tube tunnel end fitting of claim 1, wherein: the outer cover of the first water stop (41) is provided with a protective cover (5).
6. The immersed tube tunnel end fitting of claim 5, wherein: the protection cover (5) is composed of a first cover body (51) and a second cover body (52) which are mutually sleeved, the first cover body (51) is fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe (31), the second cover body (52) is fixedly connected with the second connecting pipe (32), and the first cover body (51) and the second cover body (52) can relatively move along with the relative sliding of the first connecting pipe (31) and the second connecting pipe (32).
7. The immersed tube tunnel end fitting of claim 1, wherein: the second water stop (42) is arranged along the circumferential direction of the first pipe joint (1) or the second pipe joint (2).
8. The immersed tube tunnel end fitting according to claim 1 or 7, wherein: the second water stop (42) is a GINA water stop.
9. The immersed tube tunnel end fitting of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with guide post (7) in first tube coupling (1), guide post (7) set up along the axial, be equipped with in second tube coupling (2) correspondingly and be used for limiting stopper (8) that guide post (7) only can follow axial movement, be equipped with on stopper (8) and pass spacing hole (9) of guide post (7).
10. The butt joint construction method of the final joint of the immersed tube tunnel according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
accurately sinking the final joint of the immersed tube tunnel between two installed pipe joints, respectively pulling the first pipe joint (1) and the second pipe joint (2) of the final joint of the immersed tube tunnel to the installed pipe joints on two sides by a jack until a second water stop strip (42) of the final joint of the immersed tube tunnel is in contact with the end surfaces of the installed pipe joints to form two combined cavities respectively, and locking the jack for pressure maintaining;
discharging water in the combination cavity, and compressing the second water stop belt (42) by utilizing water pressure to finish water stop at the butt joint position of the pipe joint;
pouring concrete between a protective cover (5) of the final joint of the immersed tube tunnel and a first water stop belt (41) to finish water stop at the joint of the first connecting tube (31) and the second connecting tube (32);
and (5) discharging water in the final joint of the immersed tube tunnel, and welding the joint of the tube joints to finish permanent water stop.
CN201810083457.1A 2018-01-29 2018-01-29 Final joint for immersed tube tunnel and butt joint construction method thereof Active CN108240001B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108240001A CN108240001A (en) 2018-07-03
CN108240001B true CN108240001B (en) 2024-02-02

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CN108894250B (en) * 2018-07-13 2023-12-01 北京九州动脉隧道技术有限公司 Butt joint system of underwater pipeline
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JP7307863B2 (en) * 2021-11-15 2023-07-12 中交第一航▲務▼工程局有限公司 Suspended sliding water stop device and its application
CN114000543B (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-11-29 中交第一航务工程局有限公司 Construction method of annular water stop
CN115045316B (en) * 2022-08-15 2022-12-16 中交第一航务工程局有限公司 M type waterstop sag prevention device

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JP2001115471A (en) * 1999-10-15 2001-04-24 Penta Ocean Constr Co Ltd Flexible joint structure of immersed tunnel
JP2004162483A (en) * 2002-11-15 2004-06-10 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Flexible rubber joint
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