CN108238676B - AB method unpowered purification device applied to mountain area - Google Patents

AB method unpowered purification device applied to mountain area Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108238676B
CN108238676B CN201810221279.4A CN201810221279A CN108238676B CN 108238676 B CN108238676 B CN 108238676B CN 201810221279 A CN201810221279 A CN 201810221279A CN 108238676 B CN108238676 B CN 108238676B
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Prior art keywords
tank
aerobic
anaerobic
purifying
unpowered
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CN108238676A (en
Inventor
凌建军
王治政
姜宇辰
朱文雅
邵飞
董晓柯
范旭
曾亮
储涛
丁玉芬
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Jiangsu Lingzhi Environmental Protection Co ltd
Jiangsu Lingzhi Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
LINGZHI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO Ltd
Lingzhi Environmental Protection Linquan Co ltd
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Jiangsu Lingzhi Environmental Protection Co ltd
Jiangsu Lingzhi Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
LINGZHI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO Ltd
Lingzhi Environmental Protection Linquan Co ltd
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Priority to CN201810221279.4A priority Critical patent/CN108238676B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an AB method unpowered purification device applied to mountain areas, which belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment and environmental protection, and comprises an anaerobic purification tank at the front section and an aerobic purification device at the rear section, wherein a communication pipeline is arranged between the anaerobic purification tank and the aerobic purification device, the aerobic purification device consists of a dispersion drip tank at the upper part and an aerobic purification tank at the lower part, the dispersion drip tank is communicated with the aerobic purification tank in water, and a vent is arranged on the lower side wall of the dispersion drip tank; the anaerobic purification tank is higher than the aerobic purification tank, the water discharged from the anaerobic purification tank is drained, unpowered treatment is realized from the anaerobic stage to the aerobic stage through the height difference between the anaerobic purification tank and the aerobic device, and in addition, the anaerobic water discharged from the anaerobic stage is fully contacted with air through the arrangement of the dispersing dripping device and the ventilation opening, so that the oxygen content of the aerobic stage is improved, and finally the aerobic treatment effect is improved.

Description

AB method unpowered purification device applied to mountain area
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment and environmental protection, and particularly relates to an AB method unpowered purification device applied to mountain areas.
Background
The A section of the AB method process is an anaerobic stage, and the B section is an aerobic stage.
At present, the sewage treatment of a novel rural purifying tank device is widely used in China, wherein a conventionally designed purifying tank can be generally divided into two-grid septic tanks or three-grid septic tanks, the conventional purifying tank has a plurality of defects, when the novel rural purifying tank device is used for sewage treatment, after a pipeline is aged and blocked, activated sludge cannot be supplied to crops for use, and under the condition of pipeline communication, the conventionally adopted two-grid septic tank or three-grid septic tanks also have no denitrification and dephosphorization effects, but are directly discharged, so that river pollution is caused.
In addition, the traditional single purifying tank technology is easy to generate blockage, so that the effect of the total nitrogen and total phosphorus first-grade A cannot be achieved, the method also brings a plurality of difficulties for the environmental pollution control of new rural areas in China, and the novel rural area sewage treatment purifying tank device which is economical and reliable and can achieve the effect of the total nitrogen and total phosphorus first-grade A is lacking.
The current new rural area is generally oxygenated by an aeration device for the aerobic treatment of the unpowered purification tank, and the current popular aeration device on the market is provided with a blower aeration device, a diving jet aeration device, a submerged type aeration device and the like, wherein the aeration needs to consume electric energy, and the oxygenation is insufficient, so that the nitrification and denitrification effects are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an AB method unpowered purification device applied to mountain areas, which breaks up water flow dropped from high places into mist through a dispersion drip device under the condition of no aeration device, improves the specific surface area of air and water, enables sewage to fully contact with the air and carries out oxygenation.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the above object, the present invention is specifically realized as follows: an AB method unpowered purifying device applied to mountain areas comprises an anaerobic purifying tank at the front section and an aerobic purifying device at the rear section, wherein a communication pipeline is arranged between the anaerobic purifying tank and the aerobic purifying device; the anaerobic purifying tank is higher than the aerobic purifying tank. The height difference is utilized to realize the powerless from the anaerobic stage to the aerobic stage, and the dispersing dripping device can fully oxygenate the anaerobic stage to the aerobic stage, so that the treatment effect of the aerobic stage is further improved.
Further, a drainage tube is arranged in the tank body of the dispersion drip tank, one end of the drainage tube is connected with a communicating pipeline between the anaerobic purification tank and the aerobic purification device, the other end of the drainage tube is vertically connected with one or a plurality of guide needle tubes, a dispersion funnel is hung at the tail end of the guide needle tube, and a space is reserved between the dispersion funnel and the bottom of the dispersion drip tank. The dispersion funnel can make the water flow more dispersed.
Further, the diameter of the communicating pipeline is larger than that of the drainage tube, and the diameter of the drainage tube is larger than that of the guide needle tube. By reducing the diameter of the pipeline, a certain pressure difference is formed, so that the effluent has a certain pressure.
Further, the guide needle tube is made of stainless steel and is vertically downward. The water flows to the lower part, and the stainless steel material is not easy to corrode and has larger pressure resistance.
Further, the edge of the dispersing funnel is provided with barbs. Atomizing the water flow dropped from the high place to make the water fully contact with the air for oxygenation.
Further, the barbs are triangular. The triangle has better effect on atomizing sewage.
Further, the vent is a reverse inclined pipeline with a downward notch, so that water mist can be prevented from flowing into the vent pipeline.
The structures of the anaerobic purifying tank and the aerobic purifying tank are as follows: a vertical partition plate divides an inner cavity of a shell into a left area and a right area which are mutually communicated with each other at the top and the bottom, an inflow opening is positioned at the upper part of the left area, and an outflow opening is positioned at the upper part of the right area and lower than the inflow opening. Compared with triangular or polygonal rows, the hollow circular frame has a shape which is more matched with the national standard septic tank, and has better structural stability. After the elastic filler penetrates through the whole support, the support can be used without installing the elastic filler on site and directly put into use, and the support has stronger water flow impact resistance.
Further, holes are formed in the hollow annular frame above the uppermost support plate, and can be used as through holes for string-inserting beam-shaped elastic fillers, so that the distribution area of the fillers is enlarged, and the holes can also be used as water permeable holes for water.
Furthermore, the head end and the tail end of the beam-shaped elastic filler are positioned on the same surface of the same layer of support plate. The head end and the tail end of the elastic filler are fixed through the fasteners, for example, the head end and the tail end are fixed by the same clamp, the elastic filler cannot fall off, the head end and the tail end of the bunchy elastic filler which are respectively fixed by the two clamps can be used, and the clamp fixing mode is simpler, more convenient and firmer.
The dispersing drip tank is communicated with the left area of the aerobic purification tank, the dispersing funnel disperses water flow and aerates the water flow into the left area of the aerobic purification tank, and the water flow is treated by the string-inserted bunchy filler device.
In the anaerobic purification tank and the aerobic purification tank, a filtering unit is arranged at the position of the drainage port, the bottom of a left cavity and the bottom of a right cavity of the filtering unit are communicated, the bottom of the left cavity is provided with the filtering tank, the bottom of the filtering tank is communicated with the right area, and the right cavity is communicated with the drainage port. The non-trapped suspended matter can be further trapped and removed by the filter tank.
Further, one end of a cleaning bent pipe is connected with the top of the filter tank, the other end of the cleaning bent pipe penetrates out of the left cavity and stretches into the right area, and the position of the cleaning bent pipe penetrating out of the left cavity is between the lowest point of the inflow port and the lowest point of the drainage port. The filter plug can be effectively and automatically cleaned by automatically cleaning the bent pipe without a power suction pipe mode, a flushing mode, an expansion mode or an air mode.
The inflow opening is connected with a vertical pipe which extends into the left area, and the position of the outlet of the vertical pipe is lower than the lowest point of the drainage opening. The height difference exists between the inflow opening and the outflow opening, so that unpowered water circulation is realized, and meanwhile, the inflow of the equipment is buffered through the arrangement of the vertical pipe.
Furthermore, the device is formed by injection molding of materials such as recycled plastic polypropylene, polyethylene, POM, nylon, cyclopentadiene resin and the like. Can be injection molded once in production, has high production efficiency and is not easy to crack and leak water.
The beneficial effects are that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the dispersing drip device and the ventilation opening are used without an aeration device, and the sewage is in full contact with the air, so that the initial assembly cost and the running cost are reduced to a certain extent;
2. the special geographical advantages of uneven height in mountain areas are utilized, and power consumption is not required all the time in the operation from the anaerobic stage to the aerobic stage, so that the energy consumption and noise are greatly reduced;
3. the anaerobic device and the aerobic device are formed by one-time injection molding, and the device is not easy to crack and leak water.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of triangular barbs of a dispersion funnel.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an anaerobic purification tank and an aerobic purification tank.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a construction of a string-insertable strand packing device.
Detailed Description
Example 1: an AB method unpowered purification device applied to mountain areas comprises an anaerobic purification tank 6 at the front section and an aerobic purification device at the rear section, wherein a communicating pipeline 5 is arranged between the anaerobic purification tank 6 and the aerobic purification device, the aerobic purification device consists of an upper dispersing drip tank 8 and a lower aerobic purification tank 4, the dispersing drip tank 8 is in water communication with the aerobic purification tank 4, and a vent 7 is arranged on the lower side wall of the dispersing drip tank 8; the anaerobic purifying tank 6 is arranged higher than the aerobic purifying tank 4; a drainage tube 1 is arranged in a tank body of the dispersion drip tank 8, one end of the drainage tube 1 is connected with a communicating pipeline 5 between the anaerobic purification tank 6 and the aerobic purification device, the other end of the drainage tube is vertically connected with a guide needle tube 2, a dispersion funnel 3 is hung at the tail end of the guide needle tube 2, and a space is reserved between the dispersion funnel 3 and the bottom end of the dispersion drip tank 8; the diameter of the communication pipeline 5 is larger than that of the drainage tube 1, and the diameter of the drainage tube 1 is larger than that of the guide needle tube 2.
The structures of the anaerobic purification tank 6 and the aerobic purification tank 4 are as follows: the inner cavity of the shell 61 is divided into a left area and a right area which are mutually communicated at the top and the bottom by a vertical partition plate, the inflow opening 62 is positioned at the upper part of the left area, the outflow opening 63 is positioned at the upper part of the right area and lower than the inflow opening 62, a plurality of bunchy packing devices 64 which can be inserted are fixed at intervals at the lower parts of the left area and the right area, each bunchy packing device 64 comprises a packing frame and bunchy elastic packing, the packing frame consists of a hollow annular frame 641 and support plates 642, a plurality of support plates 642 are arranged in the hollow annular frame 641 in an up-down parallel manner, through holes 644 for the bunchy elastic packing are arranged on each support plate 642, holes 643 are formed in the hollow annular frame above the uppermost support plate, the head ends and the tail ends of the bunchy elastic packing are optimally positioned at the same surface of the support plates at the same layer, and the head ends and the tail ends of the bunchy elastic packing are fixed through fasteners.
The drainage port 63 is provided with a filter unit 65, the bottom of the left chamber and the bottom of the right chamber of the filter unit 65 are communicated, the bottom of the left chamber is provided with a filter tank 66, the bottom end of the filter tank 66 is communicated with the right area of the anaerobic purification tank 6 or the aerobic purification tank 4, the right chamber is communicated with the drainage port 63, one end of a cleaning bent pipe 67 is connected with the top of the filter tank 66, the other end of the cleaning bent pipe 67 penetrates out of the left chamber and stretches into the right area of the anaerobic purification tank 6 or the aerobic purification tank 4, and the position of the cleaning bent pipe 67 penetrating out of the left chamber is between the lowest point of the inflow port 62 and the lowest point of the drainage port 63.
The dispersing drip groove 8 is communicated with the left area of the aerobic purifying groove 4.
Sewage is treated by an anaerobic purifying tank, anaerobic effluent flows out from a water outlet and is drained into a dispersing drip tank by a drainage tube, the sewage is further dispersed by a guide needle tube and a dispersing funnel, the dispersing funnel breaks up water drops to make the water drops fully contact with oxygen in air, and finally the water drops drop into an aerobic purifying tank to be subjected to aerobic treatment, and the water after the aerobic treatment is discharged from the outlet.
In embodiment 2, referring to embodiment 1, the number of guide needle tubes 2 connecting the guide tube 1 and the dispersion funnel 3 is several, and the edge of the dispersion funnel 3 is provided with triangle barbs 9.
Example 3, reference to example 1, vent 7 is a reverse-angled duct with a downward cut.

Claims (6)

1. An AB method unpowered purifying device applied to mountain areas comprises an anaerobic purifying tank at the front section and an aerobic purifying device at the rear section, wherein a communication pipeline is arranged between the anaerobic purifying tank and the aerobic purifying device; the anaerobic purifying tank is higher than the aerobic purifying tank; a drainage tube is arranged in the tank body of the dispersion drip tank, one end of the drainage tube is connected with a communicating pipeline between the anaerobic purification tank and the aerobic purification device, the other end of the drainage tube is vertically connected with one or a plurality of guide needle tubes, a dispersion funnel is hung at the tail end of the guide needle tube, and a space is reserved between the dispersion funnel and the bottom end of the dispersion drip tank; the structures of the anaerobic purifying tank and the aerobic purifying tank are as follows: the inner cavity of the shell is divided into a left area and a right area, the top and the bottom of the left area are communicated with each other, the inflow opening is positioned at the upper part of the left area, the outflow opening is positioned at the upper part of the right area and is lower than the inflow opening, a plurality of bunchy filling devices capable of being inserted in series are fixed at intervals at the lower parts of the left area and the right area, each bunchy filling device comprises a filling frame and bunchy elastic filling, the filling frame consists of a hollow annular frame and support plates, a plurality of layers of support plates are arranged in the hollow annular frame in parallel up and down, through holes for the bunchy elastic filling are arranged on each layer of support plates, and holes are formed in the hollow annular frame above the uppermost layer of support plates; the drainage port is provided with a filtering unit, the bottom of a left cavity and the bottom of a right cavity of the filtering unit are communicated, the bottom of the left cavity is provided with a filtering tank, the bottom of the filtering tank is communicated with the right area of an anaerobic purifying tank or an aerobic purifying tank, and the right cavity is communicated with the drainage port; the vent is a reverse inclined pipeline with a downward notch, so that water mist is prevented from flowing into the vent pipeline.
2. The AB method unpowered purifying device applied to mountain areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diameter of the communicating pipeline is larger than that of the drainage tube, and the diameter of the drainage tube is larger than that of the diversion needle tube.
3. An AB process unpowered purification device applied in mountain areas as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the edges of the dispersion funnel are provided with barbs.
4. An AB process unpowered purification device applied in mountain areas according to claim 3 wherein said barbs are triangular.
5. The AB method unpowered purifying device applied to mountain areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dispersing drip tank is in water communication with the left area of the aerobic purifying tank.
6. The AB method unpowered purifying device for mountain areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of a washing elbow is connected to the top of the filtering tank, the other end of the washing elbow penetrates out of the left chamber and extends into the right area of the anaerobic purifying tank or the aerobic purifying tank, and the position of the washing elbow penetrating out of the left chamber is between the lowest point of the inflow port and the lowest point of the outflow port.
CN201810221279.4A 2018-03-17 2018-03-17 AB method unpowered purification device applied to mountain area Active CN108238676B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN2461921Y (en) * 2001-02-16 2001-11-28 徐国文 Automatic sewage purifier
CN1915856A (en) * 2006-08-28 2007-02-21 刘强国 Bleeding technique with no power in processing organic waste water
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CN203545859U (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-04-16 宁波淳源环保科技有限公司 Support frame of glass fiber reinforced plastic septic tank
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CN203890197U (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-10-22 武汉柯斯维渔业科技有限公司 Modular elastic filler biological treatment system
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CN204897657U (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-23 宁波清天地环境工程有限公司 High -efficient nitrogen and phosphorus removal water treatment facilities
CN206262292U (en) * 2016-08-13 2017-06-20 梅州市新升科技实业有限公司 A kind of gas wash tower of high-effective dust-removing
CN107055782A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-08-18 武汉理工大学 A kind of efficient zero energy consumption AOA sewage-treatment plants and method
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CN2361630Y (en) * 1998-05-08 2000-02-02 刘飞 Unpowered domestic sewage treatment apparatus
CN2461921Y (en) * 2001-02-16 2001-11-28 徐国文 Automatic sewage purifier
CN1915856A (en) * 2006-08-28 2007-02-21 刘强国 Bleeding technique with no power in processing organic waste water
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CN203545859U (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-04-16 宁波淳源环保科技有限公司 Support frame of glass fiber reinforced plastic septic tank
CN203890197U (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-10-22 武汉柯斯维渔业科技有限公司 Modular elastic filler biological treatment system
CN104045147A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-17 安徽扬帆机械股份有限公司 Deepwater aerator
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CN204897657U (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-23 宁波清天地环境工程有限公司 High -efficient nitrogen and phosphorus removal water treatment facilities
CN206262292U (en) * 2016-08-13 2017-06-20 梅州市新升科技实业有限公司 A kind of gas wash tower of high-effective dust-removing
CN107055782A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-08-18 武汉理工大学 A kind of efficient zero energy consumption AOA sewage-treatment plants and method
CN208265850U (en) * 2018-03-17 2018-12-21 凌建军 A kind of unpowered purification device of AB method applied in mountain area

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