CN108235898A - A kind of gold Rosa roxburghii Tratt and the intercropping plant method of the bletilla striata - Google Patents
A kind of gold Rosa roxburghii Tratt and the intercropping plant method of the bletilla striata Download PDFInfo
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- CN108235898A CN108235898A CN201810207574.4A CN201810207574A CN108235898A CN 108235898 A CN108235898 A CN 108235898A CN 201810207574 A CN201810207574 A CN 201810207574A CN 108235898 A CN108235898 A CN 108235898A
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- bletilla striata
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt and the intercropping plant method of the bletilla striata, selection, site preparation including soil, the selecting of interplanting bletilla striata medicinal material kind, the golden plantation of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, method of transplanting seedlings, weeding and the fertilising of the bletilla striata, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, fertilizer and water management, the managing of bletilla striata growth period next year, the management in secondary annuity Rosa roxburghii Tratt growth period, bletilla striata harvest, the harvest of golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt.Using implantation methods of the present invention, golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt and the bletilla striata are staggeredly planted, planting cost is greatly reduced, and can be managed a piece of land simultaneously and be harvested two kinds of different crops, increase the economic benefit of unit area, at the bletilla striata seeding stage, the growth of gold Rosa roxburghii Tratt does not interfere with bletilla striata daylighting completely, gold Rosa roxburghii Tratt can preferably shade again for the bletilla striata during in bletilla striata later stage expanding stage, and good growing environment, retain water and nutrients are provided for bletilla striata growth, rich water resource-sharing has saved fertilizer and has used water.Unit area laminating production power is improved, is the effective way for developing sustainable agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of gold Rosa roxburghii Tratt and the intercropping plant method of the bletilla striata.
Background technology
The bletilla striata also known as sweet, give free of charge, indocalamus it is blue, for one kind that orchid family bletilla belongs to, perennial herb, pseudobulb root tuber shape, in vain
Color, it is plump, there is finger-like disagreement.Stem is sturdy, uprightly, 30-60 centimetres high.3-6 pieces of leaf, lanceolar or wide lanceolar, apex is tapering,
Base portion sheath shape embraces stem.Raceme basidixed, it is sparse, there is colored 3-8, spend greatly and beautiful, aubergine.Petal 3, it is oval that lip falls ovum
Shape, deep 3 split, and middle valve margin has wave-formed mouth, side sliver part cladding stamen column；Sepal 3, petal-shaped.Capsule, it is cylindric, above,
6 vertical ribs protrude.Seed is tiny such as dust.Late April at florescence to late May, fructescence is in 11 months, the last ten-days period.There is the mutation white flower white
Splendid achnatherum, grey color, garden-variety still have the colors such as blue, yellow, pink.Common division propagation.Spring young leaves sprouts preceding or autumn and winter overground part
After withered, old strain is excavated, segmentation pseudobulb carries out a point plant, and every plant can divide 3-5 plants, and every plant must band terminal bud.Also sowing can be used
Breeding, but because seed is tiny, hypoplasia need to use culture medium aseptic inoculation, complicated for operation.Hemoptysis haematemesis is mainly used in, outside
Hinder bleeding, sore swollen toxin, chapped skin；Pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis, ulcer haemorrhage.Its bulb colloid containing bletilla, starch, volatile oil
Deng；It is medicinal, there is the effects that producing effects, tonifying lung is stopped blooding, detumescence, traumatic bleeding, carbuncle swells, scald, furunculosis etc. are controlled in external application；Beauty is spent, is planted
Training is for ornamental.It plants in good, the fertile sand loam of draining and detritus loam, needs warm more dark and damp environment.
Golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt, alias is light branch s.m.p Rosa roxburghii Tratt, seedless roxburgh rose, golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt etc., be a kind of premature labor, high yield, well developed root system,
Eugonic fruit tree, fruit is rich in a variety of amino acid, vitamin and mineral nutrient.Fruit may be used also in addition to fresh food
Fruit juice, fruit wine, beverage, preserved fruit and jam etc. are processed into, there is very high nutritive value and a variety of medical care effects, is had very high
Value of exploiting and utilizing.
At present, golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt and the implantation methods of the bletilla striata are mainly that plot only plants a kind of crop, and advantage is single varieties
Convenient for management, shortcoming is that land utilization ratio is very low, and economic benefit is bad.And intercropping and interplanting is the marrow of Chinese traditional agriculture, rationally
Intercropping and interplanting pattern can not only intensive utilization agricultural resource, improve unit area laminating production power and increase field biological it is more
One of effective measures of sample are the effective ways for developing sustainable agriculture.
Invention content
The present invention provides the intercropping plant side of a kind of golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt and the bletilla striata to solve the deficiencies in the prior art
Method to improve land utilization ratio, improves unit area laminating production ability, increases the economic benefit of planting industry.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of gold Rosa roxburghii Tratt and the intercropping plant of the bletilla striata
Method, the implantation methods include the following steps：
(1) selection of soil：Moisten the sandy soil or humus that fertile, retain water and nutrients power is strong, quality is loose, is in neutrality substantially
Soil is planting site；
(2) site preparation：Plantation is carried out in winter to plough deeply 30~40cm, and be sprinkled into organic fertilizer in planting site, turns over kind again
25~35cm of ground is planted, after 2~3 months weatherings, turns over 20~30cm of planting site again, and plantation ground surface is whole thin
It rakes；
(3) selection of bletilla striata medicinal material kind is interplanted：The golden tree-like height of Rosa roxburghii Tratt is in 80~100cm, selection canopy density 0.3~0.7, life
The same period basic with the bletilla striata or it is longer than the golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt kind in bletilla striata growth period for a long time；
(4) plantation of golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt：According to 80% kind of plant of the gold Rosa roxburghii Tratt plant field planting amount, spacing in the rows is consistent with field production, row
Away from wider than field production by 15%, to ensure that the bletilla striata grows the requirement to sunlight, succeeding planting, and golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt mistake nest between adjacent rows
Plantation, planting season plant than bletilla striata two years ahead sowing season；
(5) method of transplanting seedlings of the bletilla striata：When golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt growing height reaches 80cm or so, the farmyard manure through fermentation reactor system is applied, often
Mu applies 2000~3000kg, slowly sprinkles profoundly water, and the flat ditch of 5cm depths is in the ranks opened between strain, choosing height is in the strong of 0.5~1.0cm
The seedling of strong no disease and pests harm is in the ranks transplanted, the golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt of distance between strain in golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt by 10~15cm apart from interaction triangular in shape
It does not plant and transplants seedlings in radius 80cm, convenient for the management of golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt；
(6) weeding and fertilising：With reference to the management of golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt and the bletilla striata, see that grass just pulls out, separated in time applies required fertilizer；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：If it find that bletilla striata black spot occurs, in 1000 times of the 70% thiophanate methyl wet powder in sick cave
Liquid sprays or extracts diseased plant；If it find that root-knot nematode harm applies basin soil with the filling of 3% carbofuran Granules；It is if it find that rotten
Root disease disease, early stage are prevented with 50% 800~1000 times of liquid sprayings of carbendazol wettable powder；
(8) fertilizer and water management：1 is applied per acre:3 people and animals 1500~1800kg of liquid dung per minor tick 40 days or so, are entering rain every year
Ji Jijie wants timely ditch cleaning draining, such as prolonged drought, should water in time, and the good place of condition, which can pour into water, encloses in ditch,
Irrigation amount is advisable with the depth of water higher than low-lying face 2cm, and when fertilising can apply fertilizer golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt together, and operation is easier, reduces recruitment；
(9) management in next year bletilla striata growth period：Late March to early April, the bletilla striata emerges again, after full stand, applies 1 per acre:3
People and animals liquid dung 1500kg per minor tick 40 days or so, and removes weeds；
(10) management in secondary annuity Rosa roxburghii Tratt growth period：It is chased after in Post flowering every year and sprays biological organic mixed fertilizer, promote fruit life
Nutrition needed for length, each every 20 days or so；
(11) bletilla striata harvests：The harvesting bletilla striata of 3~5 years or so after October sprout tumble, excavates when stem is withered on the ground, has cut
The root tuber of luxuriant is used as kind, and rest part cleans soil, removes fibrous root, harvests the bletilla striata；
(12) harvest of golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt：The season harvested every year according to golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt harvests in time.
Further, in step (2) site preparation, the organic fertilizer presses 2 by cow dung and pig manure:1 weight ratio mixing hair
Ferment and obtain.
Further, in step (10), the biological organic mixed fertilizer be by after everfermentation feces of livestock and poultry, fermentation
Powdery rape oil oil cake and composite fertilizer afterwards presses 4:2:1 weight ratio is obtained by mixing.
It is compared with prior art, beneficial using a kind of golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt of the present invention and the intercropping plant method of the bletilla striata
Effect is：Golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt and the bletilla striata are staggeredly planted, planting cost is greatly reduced, and can be managed a piece of land simultaneously and be harvested two kinds
Different crops increase the economic benefit of unit area, and at the bletilla striata seeding stage, gold Rosa roxburghii Tratt is grown does not interfere with the bletilla striata completely
Daylighting, gold Rosa roxburghii Tratt can preferably shade again for the bletilla striata during in bletilla striata later stage expanding stage, grown for the bletilla striata and provide good life
Long environment, retain water and nutrients, rich water resource-sharing have saved fertilizer and with water, while also improve unit area laminating production power, are
Develop the effective way of sustainable agriculture.
Specific embodiment
In order to more fully explain the implementation of the present invention, further illustrated the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Institute
It gives an actual example and is served only for explaining the present invention rather than limits the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of gold Rosa roxburghii Tratt and the intercropping plant method of the bletilla striata, the implantation methods include the following steps：
(1) selection of soil：Moisten the sandy soil or humus that fertile, retain water and nutrients power is strong, quality is loose, is in neutrality substantially
Soil is planting site；
(2) site preparation：Plantation is carried out in winter to plough deeply 30~35cm, and be sprinkled into organic fertilizer in planting site, turns over kind again
25~30cm of ground is planted, after 2~3 months weatherings, turns over 20~25cm of planting site again, and plantation ground surface is whole thin
It rakes；The organic fertilizer presses 2 by cow dung and pig manure:1 weight ratio mixed fermentation and obtain；
(3) selection of bletilla striata medicinal material kind is interplanted：The golden tree-like height of Rosa roxburghii Tratt is in 80~100cm, selection canopy density 0.3~0.7, life
The same period basic with the bletilla striata or it is longer than the golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt kind in bletilla striata growth period for a long time；
(4) plantation of golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt：According to 80% kind of plant of the gold Rosa roxburghii Tratt plant field planting amount, spacing in the rows is consistent with field production, row
Away from wider than field production by 15%, to ensure that the bletilla striata grows the requirement to sunlight, succeeding planting, and golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt mistake nest between adjacent rows
Plantation, planting season plant than bletilla striata two years ahead sowing season；
(5) method of transplanting seedlings of the bletilla striata：When golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt growing height reaches 80cm or so, the farmyard manure through fermentation reactor system is applied, often
Mu applies 2000kg, slowly sprinkles profoundly water, and the flat ditch of 5cm depths is in the ranks opened between strain, stalwartness of the choosing height in 0.5~1.0cm is disease-free
The seedling of insect pest is in the ranks transplanted, the golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt radius of distance between strain in golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt by 10~15cm apart from interaction triangular in shape
It does not plant and transplants seedlings in 80cm, convenient for the management of golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt；
(6) weeding and fertilising：With reference to the management of golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt and the bletilla striata, see that grass just pulls out, separated in time applies required fertilizer；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：If it find that bletilla striata black spot occurs, in 1000 times of the 70% thiophanate methyl wet powder in sick cave
Liquid sprays or extracts diseased plant；If it find that root-knot nematode harm applies basin soil with the filling of 3% carbofuran Granules；It is if it find that rotten
Root disease disease, early stage are prevented with 50% 800 times of liquid sprayings of carbendazol wettable powder；
(8) fertilizer and water management：1 is applied per acre:3 people and animals liquid dung 1500kg per minor tick 40 days or so, are entering season in rainy season every year
Section, timely ditch cleaning draining, such as prolonged drought, should water in time, and the good place of condition, which can pour into water, encloses in ditch, watering
Amount is advisable with the depth of water higher than low-lying face 2cm, and when fertilising can apply fertilizer golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt together, and operation is easier, reduces recruitment；
(9) management in next year bletilla striata growth period：Late March to early April, the bletilla striata emerges again, after full stand, applies 1 per acre:3
People and animals liquid dung 1500kg per minor tick 40 days or so, and removes weeds；
(10) management in secondary annuity Rosa roxburghii Tratt growth period：It is chased after in Post flowering every year and sprays biological organic mixed fertilizer, promote fruit life
Nutrition needed for length, each every 20 days or so；The biological organic mixed fertilizer be by after everfermentation feces of livestock and poultry, fermentation after
Powdery rape oil oil cake and composite fertilizer press 4:2:1 weight ratio mixing；
(11) bletilla striata harvests：The harvesting bletilla striata of 3 years or so after October sprout tumble, excavates when stem is withered on the ground, has cut luxuriant
Root tuber be used as kind, rest part cleans soil, removes fibrous root, the harvest bletilla striata；
(12) harvest of golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt：The season harvested every year according to golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt harvests in time.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of gold Rosa roxburghii Tratt and the intercropping plant method of the bletilla striata, the implantation methods include the following steps：
(1) selection of soil：Moisten the sandy soil or humus that fertile, retain water and nutrients power is strong, quality is loose, is in neutrality substantially
Soil is planting site；
(2) site preparation：Plantation is carried out in winter to plough deeply 35~40cm, and be sprinkled into organic fertilizer in planting site, turns over kind again
30~35cm of ground is planted, after 2~3 months weatherings, turns over 25~30cm of planting site again, and plantation ground surface is whole thin
It rakes；The organic fertilizer presses 2 by cow dung and pig manure:1 weight ratio mixed fermentation and obtain；
(3) selection of bletilla striata medicinal material kind is interplanted：The golden tree-like height of Rosa roxburghii Tratt is in 80~100cm, selection canopy density 0.3~0.7, life
The same period basic with the bletilla striata or it is longer than the golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt kind in bletilla striata growth period for a long time；
(4) plantation of golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt：According to 80% kind of plant of the gold Rosa roxburghii Tratt plant field planting amount, spacing in the rows is consistent with field production, row
Away from wider than field production by 15%, to ensure that the bletilla striata grows the requirement to sunlight, succeeding planting, and golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt mistake nest between adjacent rows
Plantation, planting season plant than bletilla striata two years ahead sowing season；
(5) method of transplanting seedlings of the bletilla striata：When golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt growing height reaches 80cm or so, the farmyard manure through fermentation reactor system is applied, often
Mu applies 3000kg, slowly sprinkles profoundly water, and the flat ditch of 5cm depths is in the ranks opened between strain, stalwartness of the choosing height in 0.5~1.0cm is disease-free
The seedling of insect pest is in the ranks transplanted, the golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt radius of distance between strain in golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt by 10~15cm apart from interaction triangular in shape
It does not plant and transplants seedlings in 80cm, convenient for the management of golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt；
(6) weeding and fertilising：With reference to the management of golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt and the bletilla striata, see that grass just pulls out, separated in time applies required fertilizer；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：If it find that bletilla striata black spot occurs, in 1000 times of the 70% thiophanate methyl wet powder in sick cave
Liquid sprays or extracts diseased plant；If it find that root-knot nematode harm applies basin soil with the filling of 3% carbofuran Granules；It is if it find that rotten
Root disease disease, early stage are prevented with 50% 1000 times of liquid sprayings of carbendazol wettable powder；
(8) fertilizer and water management：1 is applied per acre:3 people and animals liquid dung 1800kg per minor tick 40 days or so, are entering season in rainy season every year
Section, timely ditch cleaning draining, such as prolonged drought, should water in time, and the good place of condition, which can pour into water, encloses in ditch, watering
Amount is advisable with the depth of water higher than low-lying face 2cm, and when fertilising can apply fertilizer golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt together, and operation is easier, reduces recruitment；
(9) management in next year bletilla striata growth period：Late March to early April, the bletilla striata emerges again, after full stand, applies 1 per acre:3
People and animals liquid dung 1500kg per minor tick 40 days or so, and removes weeds；
(10) management in secondary annuity Rosa roxburghii Tratt growth period：It is chased after in Post flowering every year and sprays biological organic mixed fertilizer, promote fruit life
Nutrition needed for length, each every 20 days or so；The biological organic mixed fertilizer be by after everfermentation feces of livestock and poultry, fermentation after
Powdery rape oil oil cake and composite fertilizer press 4:2:1 weight ratio mixing；
(11) bletilla striata harvests：The harvesting bletilla striata of 5 years or so after October sprout tumble, excavates when stem is withered on the ground, has cut luxuriant
Root tuber be used as kind, rest part cleans soil, removes fibrous root, the harvest bletilla striata；
(12) harvest of golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt：The season harvested every year according to golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt harvests in time.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of gold Rosa roxburghii Tratt and the intercropping plant method of the bletilla striata, the implantation methods include the following steps：
(1) selection of soil：Moisten the sandy soil or humus that fertile, retain water and nutrients power is strong, quality is loose, is in neutrality substantially
Soil is planting site；
(2) site preparation：Plantation is carried out in winter to plough deeply 33~38cm, and be sprinkled into organic fertilizer in planting site, turns over kind again
28~32cm of ground is planted, after 2~3 months weatherings, turns over 23~26cm of planting site again, and plantation ground surface is whole thin
It rakes；The organic fertilizer presses 2 by cow dung and pig manure:1 weight ratio mixed fermentation and obtain；
(3) selection of bletilla striata medicinal material kind is interplanted：The golden tree-like height of Rosa roxburghii Tratt is in 80~100cm, selection canopy density 0.3~0.7, life
The same period basic with the bletilla striata or it is longer than the golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt kind in bletilla striata growth period for a long time；
(4) plantation of golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt：According to 80% kind of plant of the gold Rosa roxburghii Tratt plant field planting amount, spacing in the rows is consistent with field production, row
Away from wider than field production by 15%, to ensure that the bletilla striata grows the requirement to sunlight, succeeding planting, and golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt mistake nest between adjacent rows
Plantation, planting season plant than bletilla striata two years ahead sowing season；
(5) method of transplanting seedlings of the bletilla striata：When golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt growing height reaches 80cm or so, the farmyard manure through fermentation reactor system is applied, often
Mu applies 2600kg, slowly sprinkles profoundly water, and the flat ditch of 5cm depths is in the ranks opened between strain, stalwartness of the choosing height in 0.5~1.0cm is disease-free
The seedling of insect pest is in the ranks transplanted, the golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt radius of distance between strain in golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt by 10~15cm apart from interaction triangular in shape
It does not plant and transplants seedlings in 80cm, convenient for the management of golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt；
(6) weeding and fertilising：With reference to the management of golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt and the bletilla striata, see that grass just pulls out, separated in time applies required fertilizer；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：If it find that bletilla striata black spot occurs, in 1000 times of the 70% thiophanate methyl wet powder in sick cave
Liquid sprays or extracts diseased plant；If it find that root-knot nematode harm applies basin soil with the filling of 3% carbofuran Granules；It is if it find that rotten
Root disease disease, early stage are prevented with 50% 800~1000 times of liquid sprayings of carbendazol wettable powder；
(8) fertilizer and water management：1 is applied per acre:3 people and animals liquid dung 1650kg per minor tick 40 days or so, are entering season in rainy season every year
Section, timely ditch cleaning draining, such as prolonged drought, should water in time, and the good place of condition, which can pour into water, encloses in ditch, watering
Amount is advisable with the depth of water higher than low-lying face 2cm, and when fertilising can apply fertilizer golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt together, and operation is easier, reduces recruitment；
(9) management in next year bletilla striata growth period：Late March to early April, the bletilla striata emerges again, after full stand, applies 1 per acre:3
People and animals liquid dung 1500kg per minor tick 40 days or so, and removes weeds；
(10) management in secondary annuity Rosa roxburghii Tratt growth period：It is chased after in Post flowering every year and sprays biological organic mixed fertilizer, promote fruit life
Nutrition needed for length, each every 20 days or so；The biological organic mixed fertilizer be by after everfermentation feces of livestock and poultry, fermentation after
Powdery rape oil oil cake and composite fertilizer press 4:2:1 weight ratio mixing；
(11) bletilla striata harvests：The harvesting bletilla striata of 5 years or so after October sprout tumble, excavates when stem is withered on the ground, has cut luxuriant
Root tuber be used as kind, rest part cleans soil, removes fibrous root, the harvest bletilla striata；
(12) harvest of golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt：The season harvested every year according to golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt harvests in time.
The foregoing is merely the embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift that bright description is made directly or indirectly is used in other relevant technology necks
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of gold Rosa roxburghii Tratt and the intercropping plant method of the bletilla striata, which is characterized in that the implantation methods include the following steps：
(1) selection of soil：Moisten the sandy soil or humus that fertile, retain water and nutrients power is strong, quality is loose, is in neutrality substantially
Soil is planting site；
(2) site preparation：Plantation is carried out in winter to plough deeply 30~40cm, and be sprinkled into organic fertilizer in planting site, turns over kind again
25~35cm of ground is planted, after 2~3 months weatherings, turns over 20~30cm of planting site again, and plantation ground surface is whole thin
It rakes；
(3) selection of bletilla striata medicinal material kind is interplanted：The golden tree-like height of Rosa roxburghii Tratt is in 80~100cm, selection canopy density 0.3~0.7, life
The same period basic with the bletilla striata or it is longer than the golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt kind in bletilla striata growth period for a long time；
(4) plantation of golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt：According to 80% kind of plant of the gold Rosa roxburghii Tratt plant field planting amount, spacing in the rows is consistent with field production, row
Away from wider than field production by 15%, to ensure that the bletilla striata grows the requirement to sunlight, succeeding planting, and golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt mistake nest between adjacent rows
Plantation, planting season plant than bletilla striata two years ahead sowing season；
(5) method of transplanting seedlings of the bletilla striata：When golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt growing height reaches 80cm or so, the farmyard manure through fermentation reactor system is applied, often
Mu applies 2000~3000kg, slowly sprinkles profoundly water, and the flat ditch of 5cm depths is in the ranks opened between strain, choosing height is in the strong of 0.5~1.0cm
The seedling of strong no disease and pests harm is in the ranks transplanted, the golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt of distance between strain in golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt by 10~15cm apart from interaction triangular in shape
It does not plant and transplants seedlings in radius 80cm, convenient for the management of golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt；
(6) weeding and fertilising：With reference to the management of golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt and the bletilla striata, see that grass just pulls out, separated in time applies required fertilizer；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：If it find that bletilla striata black spot occurs, in 1000 times of the 70% thiophanate methyl wet powder in sick cave
Liquid sprays or extracts diseased plant；If it find that root-knot nematode harm applies basin soil with the filling of 3% carbofuran Granules；It is if it find that rotten
Root disease disease, early stage are prevented with 50% 800~1000 times of liquid sprayings of carbendazol wettable powder；
(8) fertilizer and water management：1 is applied per acre:3 people and animals 1500~1800kg of liquid dung per minor tick 40 days or so, are entering rain every year
Ji Jijie wants timely ditch cleaning draining, such as prolonged drought, should water in time, and the good place of condition, which can pour into water, encloses in ditch,
Irrigation amount is advisable with the depth of water higher than low-lying face 2cm, and when fertilising can apply fertilizer golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt together, and operation is easier, reduces recruitment；
(9) management in next year bletilla striata growth period：Late March to early April, the bletilla striata emerges again, after full stand, applies 1 per acre:3
People and animals liquid dung 1500kg per minor tick 40 days or so, and removes weeds；
(10) management in secondary annuity Rosa roxburghii Tratt growth period：It is chased after in Post flowering every year and sprays biological organic mixed fertilizer, promote fruit life
Nutrition needed for length, each every 20 days or so；
(11) bletilla striata harvests：The harvesting bletilla striata of 3~5 years or so after October sprout tumble, excavates when stem is withered on the ground, has cut
The root tuber of luxuriant is used as kind, and rest part cleans soil, removes fibrous root, harvests the bletilla striata；
(12) harvest of golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt：The season harvested every year according to golden Rosa roxburghii Tratt harvests in time.
2. gold Rosa roxburghii Tratt according to claim 1 and the intercropping plant method of the bletilla striata, it is characterised in that：The step (2) is whole
In ground, the organic fertilizer presses 2 by cow dung and pig manure:1 weight ratio mixed fermentation and obtain.
3. gold Rosa roxburghii Tratt according to claim 1 and the intercropping plant method of the bletilla striata, it is characterised in that：The step (10)
In, the biological organic mixed fertilizer be by after everfermentation feces of livestock and poultry, fermentation after powdery rape oil oil cake and composite fertilizer by
4:2:1 weight ratio is obtained by mixing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810207574.4A CN108235898A (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | A kind of gold Rosa roxburghii Tratt and the intercropping plant method of the bletilla striata |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810207574.4A CN108235898A (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | A kind of gold Rosa roxburghii Tratt and the intercropping plant method of the bletilla striata |
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| US8065968B2 (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2011-11-29 | Weyerhaeuser Nr Company | Method of timberland management |
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| CN105993575A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-12 | 普定县金鑫种养殖专业合作社 | Shorttube lycoris and roxburgh rose intercropping planting method |
| CN106258755A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽省彩枫农林科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the yellow jacket tree forest interplanting Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) |
| CN107155612A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-15 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | A kind of interplanting method of the raspberry bletilla striata |
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| US8065968B2 (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2011-11-29 | Weyerhaeuser Nr Company | Method of timberland management |
| CN104620826A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-20 | 绵阳市天倍农牧科技有限公司 | Method for three-dimensionally planting bletilla striata interplanted with Zhanshan jujubes |
| CN105993575A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-12 | 普定县金鑫种养殖专业合作社 | Shorttube lycoris and roxburgh rose intercropping planting method |
| CN106258755A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽省彩枫农林科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the yellow jacket tree forest interplanting Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) |
| CN107155612A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-15 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | A kind of interplanting method of the raspberry bletilla striata |
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