CN108235895A - A kind of hazel seedling two-wire strip planting method and system - Google Patents
A kind of hazel seedling two-wire strip planting method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108235895A CN108235895A CN201810018752.9A CN201810018752A CN108235895A CN 108235895 A CN108235895 A CN 108235895A CN 201810018752 A CN201810018752 A CN 201810018752A CN 108235895 A CN108235895 A CN 108235895A
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- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, disclose a kind of hazel seedling two-wire strip planting method and system, and hazel seedling two-wire strip planting method includes：North and South direction duplicate rows tiltedly plants press strip, nursery stock and the ground bevel of plant；Nursery stock back bud is adjusted after sprouting according to growing way at 45 ° away from ground~0 ° angle；Young sprout length is overwhelmed on the ground and fixed by the nursery stock tiltedly planted；It cuts and stays growing point, cut after numerous seedling elite stand trimming and stay growing point multiple；Sprout that young sprout defoliation, base life branch lower part iron wire is horizontal hangs；It is being higher by horizontal position spraying root-growing agent etc. of hanging.Planting density of the present invention is big, Economization on land, tiltedly plants press strip adjustable angle, and the numerous seedling elite stand nursery quantity of same number is more；It manufactures related scar using leaf mode young sprout defoliation is smeared, ensure that root-growing agent fully absorbs with horizontal hang of the iron wire that gets rusty.In short, mating system is simple and practicable, it is high, at low cost to save soil, breeding efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant cultivation technology, seedling-raising technique field more particularly to a kind of hazel seedling two-wire strip planting methods
And system.
Background technology
Flat Europe hybrid hazel is the improved seeds that the flat hazel in China selects with wood-nut interspecific hybridization, the 2nd after field planting
Year can as a result, have the characteristics that fruit is big, flavor is good, drought-enduring, Bioclimatic analysis is wide, as the main cultispecies of domestic hazel,
Scale plantation is carried out with faster speed, the breeding and seedling method of fibert includes propagation by grafiting, cuttage, press strip, tissue cultures, mesh
The preceding method for culturing seedlings for being applied to production popularization is mainly using press strip raising technology, i.e., the strong spy using hazel root turion ability is hybridized
Current year raw semi-lignified root turion seedling is handled, creates the environment of moisturizing, heat preservation and no light, promote it and take root by point.
Flat Europe hybridizes fibert nursery stock traditional breeding methods：It is bred using the base life branch press strip of the hybridization fibert usage tree root of cultivation
Nursery stock.The seeding row spacing of plant is 2m × 3m or 3m × 4m.When Ji Shengzhi grows to 50~60cm, the blade in base portion 25cm is cut
Fall, at away from ground 1cm with it is zinc-plated or modeling iron clad line it is horizontal hang, it is horizontal hang line top smear root-growing agent.Then maternal plant base life branch is used
Tarred brown paper surrounds Xue of 25cm high, and the sawdust for keeping moistening is filled in Xue.After fall foliage, by marcotte and maternal plant point
From, i.e. formed one plant of press strip seedling.
Advantage：It is since it is vegetative propagation, so can guarantee variety, solves hybrid hazel seedling-breeding substantially
Problem.
Shortcoming：It is that seeding row spacing is big, unit area breeding nursery stock quantity is few, surrounds Xue with tarred brown paper therebetween and wants filling timber
Bits, it is cumbersome；Due to staying branch amount very few numerous seedling maternal plant, maternal plant mortality after several years can be caused, if otherwise staying branch excessive
Then seedling quality declines.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is：
Existing hazel seedling method for planting, planting density is small, and land occupation area is big；The numerous seedling elite stand nursery quantity of same number
It is few；Root-growing agent cannot be fully absorbed；Breeding efficiency is low, of high cost.
Invention content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of hazel seedling two-wire strip planting method and system.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of hazel seedling two-wire strip planting method, the hazel seedling two-wire strip planting method
Including：
North and South direction duplicate rows tiltedly plants press strip, nursery stock and the ground bevel of plant；According to growing way after the sprouting of nursery stock back bud
It is adjusted at 45 ° away from ground~0 ° angle；Young sprout length is overwhelmed on the ground and fixed by the nursery stock tiltedly planted；
It cuts and stays growing point, cut after numerous seedling elite stand trimming and stay growing point multiple；
Sprout that young sprout defoliation, base life branch lower part iron wire is horizontal hangs；Carry out the blade removal of base life branch；With thin on base life branch
Paper bag encloses that iron wire is horizontal to hang and make aircraft button；
It is being higher by horizontal position spraying root-growing agent of hanging；It fetches earth on the spot and buries training green branch base portion；With plank green branch both sides enclosing into
Channel-shaped, the filling substrate in slot；
Hybridization fibert nursery stock packet in plastic foil and is filled moisturizing sawdust, then be loaded into carton by seedling packing.
Further, it before North and South direction duplicate rows tiltedly plants press strip, needs to carry out：
Sandy loam level land is selected, using 2.2~2.8m of wide row space, small 0.8~1.0m of spacing in the rows cultivated maternal trees.
Further, the angle that North and South direction duplicate rows tiltedly plants press strip is 45° angle；The nursery stock of plant with an angle of 45 ° to the ground, back
Bud adjusts the angle at any time after sprouting according to growing way between 45 ° away from ground~0 ° angle, makes the young sprout that back is sprouted highly consistent；
When young sprout is grown to it is 30-50 centimetres high when the oblique nursery stock for planting 45 ° overwhelmed it is on the ground and fixed；
It is carried out at the same time root system processing and pinching, trimming, carves wound induction root turion；Root system processing mode is shallow embedding root system；It is described
Pinching is the beginning at the beginning of 67 months the end of month of plant current year, and pinching is carried out every 10 days young sprouts to growth.
Further, it cuts and stays growing point, specifically include：Trunk height is 1m after numerous seedling elite stand trimming, cuts and stays growing point 30；
Young sprout is sprouted by 1.5 times to calculate, numerous seedling elite stand current year sprouts 45 young sprouts；
The lower base life young sprout of tree is 1 with sprouting young sprout quantity on tree:1.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hazel seedling two-wire strip planting system.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect are：
Planting density of the present invention is big, Economization on land, tiltedly plants press strip adjustable angle, the numerous seedling elite stand nursery quantity of same number
It is more；It manufactures related scar using leaf mode young sprout defoliation is smeared, ensure that root-growing agent fully absorbs with horizontal hang of the iron wire that gets rusty.It is in short, numerous
It is high, at low cost to educate simple and practicable method, saving soil, breeding efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is hazel seedling two-wire strip planting method flow diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Existing hazel seedling method for planting, planting density is small, and land occupation area is big；The numerous seedling elite stand nursery quantity of same number
It is few；Root-growing agent cannot be fully absorbed；Breeding efficiency is low, of high cost.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is further described the application principle of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, hazel seedling two-wire strip planting method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including：
S101：Sandy loam level land is selected, using 2.2~2.8m of wide row space, small 0.8~1.0m of spacing in the rows cultivated maternal trees.Mu is planted
238~279 plants.
S102:Press strip is tiltedly planted by North and South direction duplicate rows angle at 45 °, specific hydroponics be plant nursery stock and ground it is at 45 °
Angle adjusts its angle at any time according to growing way after the sprouting of back bud between 45 ° away from ground~0 ° angle, makes the young sprout that back is sprouted high
Degree is consistent.When young sprout is grown to it is 30-50 centimetres high when the oblique nursery stock for planting 45 ° overwhelmed it is on the ground and fixed.Root is carried out therebetween
Wound induction root turion is carved in system's processing and pinching, trimming.Root system processing is by shallow embedding, has just buried upper root system；Pinching is to transplant
Beginning at the beginning of 67 months the end of month of current year carried out a pinching to growing higher young sprout every 10 days or so, with sharp nutrient accumulation, promotees
It is sprouted into parent young sprout.
S103：It cuts and stays growing point, trunk height is 1m after numerous seedling elite stand trimming, cuts and stays growing point 30.By 1.5 times of sproutings
Young sprout calculates, and numerous seedling elite stand current year can sprout 45 young sprouts, can guarantee 45 base life young sprout normal growths.Research shows that：Under tree
Base gives birth to young sprout with sprouting young sprout 1 on tree:When 1, the lower seedling growth of tree not only can guarantee, but also do not influence the growth of numerous seedling elite stand.
S104：Sprout that young sprout defoliation, base life branch lower part iron wire is horizontal hangs.It, will when Ji Shengzhi grows to 50~60cm high
Blade in 25cm is removed.It is hung with the iron wire with white thin paper encirclement is horizontal at base life branch diatance ground 1cm places and is made aircraft button.
S105：Root-growing agent is sprayed in the range of brimming position more than 15cm；It fetches earth on the spot and buries training green branch base portion, height
Width is earthed up away from outer layer green branch 8cm in 20cm, both sides, and with plank, enclosing is highly 20cm into channel-shaped at the 17cm of green branch both sides,
Filling substrate in slot, filling thickness are less than the height 1cm of slot.
S106：Hybridization fibert nursery stock packet in plastic foil and is filled moisturizing sawdust, then be loaded into carton by seedling packing
In.The quantity of moisturizing sawdust and humidity are depending on haulage time needs in plastic foil.
Planting density of the present invention is big, Economization on land, tiltedly plants press strip adjustable angle, the numerous seedling elite stand nursery quantity of same number
It is more；It manufactures related scar using leaf mode young sprout defoliation is smeared, ensure that root-growing agent fully absorbs with horizontal hang of the iron wire that gets rusty.It is in short, numerous
It is high, at low cost to educate simple and practicable method, saving soil, breeding efficiency.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. hazel seedling two-wire strip planting method, which is characterized in that the hazel seedling two-wire strip planting method includes：North and South direction duplicate rows tiltedly plants press strip, nursery stock and the ground bevel of plant；Nursery stock back bud sprout after according to growing way away from 45 °~0 ° of ground angle is adjusted；Young sprout length is overwhelmed on the ground and fixed by the nursery stock tiltedly planted；It cuts and stays growing point, cut after numerous seedling elite stand trimming and stay growing point multiple；Sprout that young sprout defoliation, base life branch lower part iron wire is horizontal hangs；Carry out the blade removal of base life branch；With thin paper packet on base life branch Enclose that iron wire is horizontal to hang and make aircraft button；It is being higher by horizontal position spraying root-growing agent of hanging；It fetches earth on the spot and buries training green branch base portion；With plank in green branch both sides enclosing into channel-shaped, The filling substrate in slot；Hybridization fibert nursery stock packet in plastic foil and is filled moisturizing sawdust, then be loaded into carton by seedling packing.
- 2. hazel seedling two-wire strip planting method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that North and South direction duplicate rows tiltedly plants press strip Before, it needs to carry out：Sandy loam level land is selected, using 2.2~2.8m of wide row space, small 0.8~1.0m of spacing in the rows cultivated maternal trees.
- 3. hazel seedling two-wire strip planting method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in thatThe angle that North and South direction duplicate rows tiltedly plants press strip is 45° angle；The nursery stock of plant with an angle of 45 ° to the ground, back bud sprout after root It is adjusted the angle at any time between 45 ° away from ground~0 ° angle according to growing way, makes the young sprout that back is sprouted highly consistent；When young sprout is grown to it is 30-50 centimetres high when the oblique nursery stock for planting 45 ° overwhelmed it is on the ground and fixed；It is carried out at the same time root system processing and pinching, trimming, carves wound induction root turion；Root system processing mode is shallow embedding root system；The pinching For the beginning at the beginning of 67 months the end of month of plant current year, pinching is carried out every 10 days young sprouts to growth.
- 4. hazel seedling two-wire strip planting method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described cut stays growing point, specific to wrap It includes：Trunk height is 1m after numerous seedling elite stand trimming, cuts and stays growing point 30；Young sprout is sprouted by 1.5 times to calculate, numerous seedling elite stand current year Sprout 45 young sprouts；The lower base life young sprout of tree is 1 with sprouting young sprout quantity on tree:1.
- 5. a kind of hazel seedling two-wire strip planting system of hazel seedling two-wire strip planting method as described in claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810018752.9A CN108235895A (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | A kind of hazel seedling two-wire strip planting method and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810018752.9A CN108235895A (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | A kind of hazel seedling two-wire strip planting method and system |
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| CN108235895A true CN108235895A (en) | 2018-07-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810018752.9A Pending CN108235895A (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2018-01-09 | A kind of hazel seedling two-wire strip planting method and system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109348971A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-02-19 | 新疆林科院经济林研究所 | A method of it improving flat Europe hybrid hazel after-culture benefit and makes |
| CN110881326A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-17 | 北京市农林科学院 | Grafting method for improving cold resistance and drought resistance of hybrid hazel |
-
2018
- 2018-01-09 CN CN201810018752.9A patent/CN108235895A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109348971A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-02-19 | 新疆林科院经济林研究所 | A method of it improving flat Europe hybrid hazel after-culture benefit and makes |
| CN110881326A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-17 | 北京市农林科学院 | Grafting method for improving cold resistance and drought resistance of hybrid hazel |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180703 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |