CN108230847A - Maglev trolley demo system is hung upside down in a kind of double superconductions - Google Patents
Maglev trolley demo system is hung upside down in a kind of double superconductions Download PDFInfo
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- CN108230847A CN108230847A CN201810041572.2A CN201810041572A CN108230847A CN 108230847 A CN108230847 A CN 108230847A CN 201810041572 A CN201810041572 A CN 201810041572A CN 108230847 A CN108230847 A CN 108230847A
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- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/06—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
- G09B23/18—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism
- G09B23/181—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism for electric and magnetic fields; for voltages; for currents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of double superconductions to hang upside down maglev trolley demo system, using superconduction principle, coordinated by two groups of superconducting blocks and two groups of permanent magnetic guideway, upper superconduction box is acted on upper permanent magnetic guideway, lower superconduction box is acted on lower permanent magnetic guideway, trolley is made to obtain two power that can stablize, superconducting block and permanent magnetic guideway distance are nearer simultaneously, power is bigger, small vehicle model is under the action of the repulsion generated by lower superconduction box and lower permanent magnetic guideway, power has the trend for making that distance reduces between superconduction box and upper permanent magnetic guideway, so that above the repulsion between the superconducting block in superconduction box and upper permanent magnetic guideway increases, so as to ensure that the magnetic suspension for stablizing small vehicle model is not fallen off on permanent magnetic guideway.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to magnetic levitation technology field, maglev trolley demonstration is hung upside down in more particularly to a kind of double superconductions
System.
Background technology
Magnetic levitation technology just proposes electromagnetism early in nineteen twenty-two German engineer Herman Ken Peier and hangs originating from Germany
Floating principle, and the patent for having applied for magnetic suspension train in 1934.After 1970, with world industry national economic strength
Continuous reinforcement, to improve traffic capacity to adapt to the needs of its economic development, Germany, Japan, the U.S., Canada, method
The developed countries such as state, Britain start to prepare the exploitation for carrying out conductivity magnetic levitation transport system in succession.Nineteen twenty-two, German Herman agree to wear
The electromagnetic suspension principle that you propose to come in 30 or 40 years in past, and magnetic levitation technology either vehicle performance still runs control
Technology, most problems of technological layer have all been resolved, many equipment of development reached it is originally envisaged that technical merit.
The development of superconductor technology and the raising of device manufacturing process and system Construction level, make the application of magnetic levitation technology
Ability has obtained faster promotion.According to coil-conductor attribute, magnetic levitation technology can be divided into normal conductivity type and superconduction type;According to suspension
Principle magnetic levitation technology can be divided into electromagnetic suspension system (EMS) and electrodynamics suspension system (EDS).From principle, magnetic levitation technology
Can be divided into/often lead two kinds of Main Patterns of+EMS0 (often leading magnetic attraction) and/superconduction+EDS0 (superconduction magnetic expelling type).The TR technologies of Germany
Using/often lead+EMS0, and ML technologies use/superconduction+EDS0 of Japan, they represent at present respectively compares for two kinds in the world
Close to the levitated transport technology of realistic scale
Projecting magentic suspension demonstrating system is exactly that the principle of superconduction is utilized, and traditional projecting magentic suspension demonstrating system is using single
Superconducting block is enclosed in small vehicle model by superconduction model, gives superconducting block liquid nitrogen cooling, after superconducting state is reached, trolley absorption
On permanent magnetic guideway, a kind of projecting state is formed.But since trolley is by the magnetic suspension suction of single side superconduction, it can not ensure
The balance of power between trolley gravity and superconducting block and permanent magnetism, trolley can suspend unstable, and the time of demonstration is shorter, easily occur de-
It falls.
Therefore, how a kind of trolley stress balance is provided, the maglev trolley demo system of stable suspersion state can be kept,
It is those skilled in the art's urgent problem to be solved.
Invention content
In view of this, maglev trolley demo system is hung upside down the present invention provides a kind of double superconductions to solve in the prior art
Single superconduction, single-rail maglev trolley demonstrating model suspend unstable and caducous problem.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
Maglev trolley demo system is hung upside down in a kind of double superconductions, including:Permanent magnetic guideway, stent, upper superconduction box, lower superconduction
Box, superconducting block, small vehicle model;
Level board is provided on the stent;
The permanent magnetic guideway includes upper permanent magnetic guideway and lower permanent magnetic guideway;The upper permanent magnetic guideway is erected at the level board
Top surface, the lower permanent magnetic guideway is erected at the bottom surface of the level board;
The upper superconduction box is arranged on the top surface of the upper permanent magnetic guideway;
The lower superconduction box is arranged on the bottom surface of the lower permanent magnetic guideway, and passes through curved bar and connect with the upper superconduction box;
The small vehicle model wraps up the lower superconduction box;
The superconducting block is equipped in the upper superconduction box and the lower superconduction box.
The present invention is coordinated, upper superconduction box and upper permanent magnetism using superconduction principle by two groups of superconducting blocks and two groups of permanent magnetic guideway
Railway effect, lower superconduction box are acted on lower permanent magnetic guideway, under being suspended in that small vehicle model can be stablized below permanent magnetic guideway.
Preferably, the two sides of the upper superconduction box and the lower superconduction box are connected separately with the curved bar, described super
Box is led to connect by the curved bar with the lower superconduction box.The curved bar maintain it is upper will not be because of between superconduction box and lower superconduction box
Repulsion and be separated from each other, ensure that the stability that small vehicle model is suspended in below lower permanent magnetic guideway.
Preferably, it further includes:Cushion block, the cushion block are arranged between the upper superconduction box and the upper permanent magnetic guideway.Institute
It states cushion block and provides an original suspension height for superconducting block.
Further, the cushion block be rectangular block, size 60mm*40mm*5mm.
Preferably, the superconducting block is YBCO superconducting blocks.
Preferably, the upper superconduction box repels each other with the upper permanent magnetic guideway.
Preferably, the lower superconduction box repels each other with the lower permanent magnetic guideway.
Mutual active force between two groups of superconducting blocks and two groups of permanent magnetic guideway, trolley is made, which to obtain two, to be stablized
Power, while superconducting block and permanent magnetic guideway distance are nearer, power is bigger, and small vehicle model is generated by lower superconduction box and lower permanent magnetic guideway
Repulsion under the action of, power has the trend for reducing distance between superconduction box and upper permanent magnetic guideway so that in upper superconduction box
Superconducting block and upper permanent magnetic guideway between repulsion increase, ensure that there is superconducting block stable hoverheight will not fall, so as to
So that trolley model stability is suspended below permanent magnetic guideway.
Preferably, the superconduction box is copper superconduction box.Since copper is without magnetism, the phase interaction between permanent magnetism and superconducting block
Used time will not have an impact, and the magnetic conductivity of copper is good, and attenuation is very small when magnetic field passes through copper box, and magnetic field performance will not be made
Into influence.
Preferably, the curved bar is provided with two or more.The curved bar can make the more stable projecting suspension of trolley model
Below permanent magnetic guideway.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of projecting maglev trolleys
Demo system using superconduction principle, is coordinated, upper superconduction box is made with upper permanent magnetic guideway by two groups of superconducting blocks and two groups of permanent magnetic guideway
With lower superconduction box is acted on lower permanent magnetic guideway, and trolley is made to obtain two power that can stablize, while superconducting block and permanent magnetic guideway
Distance is nearer, and power is bigger, and under the action of the repulsion generated by lower superconduction box and lower permanent magnetic guideway, power has to be made small vehicle model
The trend that distance reduces between upper superconduction box and upper permanent magnetic guideway so that between the superconducting block and upper permanent magnetic guideway in upper superconduction box
Repulsion increase so that trolley model stability is suspended below permanent magnetic guideway.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 attached drawings hang upside down the overall structure diagram of maglev trolley demo system for a kind of double superconductions of the present invention;
Fig. 2 attached drawings hang upside down the vertical view of maglev trolley demo system for a kind of double superconductions of the present invention;
Fig. 3 attached drawings hang upside down another example structure signal of maglev trolley demo system for a kind of double superconductions of the present invention
Figure.
Wherein, 1, stent, 2, upper permanent magnetic guideway, 3, lower permanent magnetic guideway, 4, upper superconduction box, 5, lower superconduction box, 6, trolley mould
Type, 7, superconducting block, 8, curved bar, 9, cushion block, 10, level board.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Referring to attached drawing 1, maglev trolley demo system is hung upside down in a kind of double superconductions provided by the invention, including:Permanent magnetic guideway,
Stent 1, upper superconduction box 4, lower superconduction box 5, small vehicle model 6, superconducting block 7;Level board 10 is provided on stent;Permanent magnetic guideway includes
Upper permanent magnetic guideway 2 and lower permanent magnetic guideway 3;Upper permanent magnetic guideway 2 is erected at the top surface of level board 10, and lower permanent magnetic guideway 3 is erected at water
The bottom surface of tablet 10;Upper superconduction box 4 is arranged on the top surface of permanent magnetic guideway 2;Lower superconduction box 5 is arranged on the bottom of lower permanent magnetic guideway 3
Face, and pass through curved bar 8 and connect with upper superconduction box 4;The small lower superconduction box 5 of the package of vehicle model 6;In upper superconduction box 4 and lower superconduction box 5
It is equipped with superconducting block 7.
Referring to attached drawing 2, in order to advanced optimize said program, the two sides of upper superconduction box 4 and lower superconduction box 5 connect respectively
There is curved bar 8, upper superconduction box 4 is connect with lower superconduction box 5 by curved bar 8.
In order to advanced optimize said program, superconducting block 7 is YBCO superconducting blocks.
In order to advanced optimize said program, upper superconduction box 4 repels each other with upper permanent magnetic guideway 2.
In order to advanced optimize said program, lower superconduction box 5 repels each other with lower permanent magnetic guideway 3.
In order to advanced optimize said program, upper superconduction box 4 and lower superconduction box 5 are copper superconduction box.
In order to advanced optimize said program, curved bar 8 is provided with two or more.
When specifically used, liquid nitrogen is injected into upper superconduction box 4 and lower superconduction box 5 by liquid feeding nitrogen hole 11, is dropped to superconducting block 7
Temperature, until liquid nitrogen did not had superconducting block 7 and not reboiling, superconducting block 7 has reached superconducting state at this time, and upper superconduction box 4 is in repulsion
Under the action of can be suspended in the top of permanent magnetic guideway 2, lower superconduction box 5 is connect by curved bar 8 with upper superconduction box 4 so that trolley mould
Type 4 is suspended in lower 3 lower section of permanent magnetic guideway.At this point, since lower superconduction box 5 repels each other under the action of repulsion with lower permanent magnetic guideway 3, meeting
Have the tendency that making distance between lower superconduction box 5 and lower permanent magnetic guideway 3 to reduce, so as to increase upper superconduction box 4 and upper permanent magnetic guideway 2
Between magnetic suspension force, form the state that two groups of superconducting blocks and two groups of permanent magnetic guideway cooperate.The length of curved bar 8 is more than upper
Permanent magnetic guideway 2 arrives the thickness of lower permanent magnetic guideway 3 so that realize ideal suspended state in upper superconduction box 4 and small vehicle model 6, this
When gently push small vehicle model 6, provide an initial driving force, small vehicle model 6 can realize frictionless motion.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 3, the present invention provides a kind of double superconductions to hang upside down maglev trolley demo system, including:Permanent magnetism is led
Rail, stent 1, upper superconduction box 4, lower superconduction box 5, small vehicle model 6, superconducting block 7, cushion block 9;Level board 10 is provided on stent;Forever
Magnetic conductance rail includes upper permanent magnetic guideway 2 and lower permanent magnetic guideway 3;Upper permanent magnetic guideway 2 is erected at the top surface of level board 10, lower permanent magnetic guideway
3 are erected at the bottom surface of level board 10;Upper superconduction box 4 is arranged on the top surface of permanent magnetic guideway 2;Lower superconduction box 5 is arranged on lower permanent magnetism
The bottom surface of guide rail 3, and pass through curved bar 8 and connect with upper superconduction box 4;The small lower superconduction box 5 of the package of vehicle model 6;Upper superconduction box 4 surpasses with lower
It leads and superconducting block 7 is equipped in box 5;Cushion block 9 is arranged between superconduction box 4 and upper permanent magnetic guideway 2.
In order to advanced optimize said program, superconducting block 7 is YBCO superconducting blocks.
In order to advanced optimize said program, upper superconduction box 4 repels each other with upper permanent magnetic guideway 2.
In order to advanced optimize said program, lower superconduction box 5 repels each other with lower permanent magnetic guideway 3.
In order to advanced optimize said program, upper superconduction box 4 and lower superconduction box 5 are copper superconduction box.
In order to advanced optimize said program, curved bar 8 is provided with two or more.
When specifically used, cushion block 9 is placed between upper superconduction box 4 and upper permanent magnetic guideway 2 first, for upper superconduction box 4
One original suspension height is provided, superconducting block 7 is then placed on upper superconduction box 4 in lower superconduction box 5, passing through liquid feeding respectively later
Liquid nitrogen is injected in nitrogen hole 11, cools down to superconducting block 7, until liquid nitrogen did not had superconducting block 7 and not reboiling, superconducting block 7 has reached at this time
To superconducting state, upper superconduction box 4 can be suspended under the action of repulsion above permanent magnetic guideway 2, and lower superconduction box 5 passes through curved bar 8
It is connect with upper superconduction box 4 so that small vehicle model 4 is suspended in lower 3 lower section of permanent magnetic guideway.At this point, since lower superconduction box 5 is in repulsion
Effect is lower to repel each other with lower permanent magnetic guideway 3, the trend for making that distance reduces between lower superconduction box 5 and lower permanent magnetic guideway 3 is had, so as to increase
Add the magnetic suspension force between upper superconduction box 4 and upper permanent magnetic guideway 2, form two groups of superconducting blocks and two groups of permanent magnetic guideway phase interworkings
The state of conjunction.Small vehicle model 6 is gently pushed at this time, and an initial driving force is provided, small vehicle model 4 can realize frictionless motion,
After the test, cushion block 9 is again placed between upper superconduction box 4 and upper permanent magnetic guideway 2 and terminates to demonstrate.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, just to refer each other for identical similar portion between each embodiment.For device disclosed in embodiment
For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so description is fairly simple, related part is said referring to method part
It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or use the present invention.
A variety of modifications of these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, it is as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The most wide range caused.
Claims (8)
1. maglev trolley demo system is hung upside down in a kind of double superconductions, which is characterized in that including:Permanent magnetic guideway, stent, upper superconduction
Box, lower superconduction box, superconducting block, small vehicle model;
Level board is provided on the stent;
The permanent magnetic guideway includes upper permanent magnetic guideway and lower permanent magnetic guideway;The upper permanent magnetic guideway is erected at the top of the level board
Face, the lower permanent magnetic guideway are erected at the bottom surface of the level board;
The upper superconduction box is arranged on the top surface of the upper permanent magnetic guideway;
The lower superconduction box is arranged on the bottom surface of the lower permanent magnetic guideway, and passes through curved bar and connect with the upper superconduction box;
The small vehicle model wraps up the lower superconduction box;
The superconducting block is equipped in the upper superconduction box and the lower superconduction box.
2. maglev trolley demo system is hung upside down in a kind of double superconductions according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described super
The two sides for leading box and the lower superconduction box are connected separately with the curved bar, and the upper superconduction box passes through institute with the lower superconduction box
State curved bar connection.
3. maglev trolley demo system is hung upside down in a kind of double superconductions according to claim 1, which is characterized in that is further included:
Cushion block, the cushion block are arranged between the upper superconduction box and the upper permanent magnetic guideway.
4. maglev trolley demo system is hung upside down in a kind of double superconductions according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the superconduction
Block is YBCO superconducting blocks.
5. maglev trolley demo system is hung upside down in a kind of double superconductions according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described super
Box is led with the upper permanent magnetic guideway to repel each other.
6. maglev trolley demo system is hung upside down in a kind of double superconductions according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described lower super
Box is led with the lower permanent magnetic guideway to repel each other.
7. maglev trolley demo system is hung upside down in a kind of double superconductions according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described super
It is copper superconduction box to lead box and the lower superconduction box.
8. maglev trolley demo system is hung upside down in a kind of double superconductions according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the curved bar
It is provided with two or more.
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CN105810057A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | Superconductive magnetic suspension experiment teaching aid |
CN206644675U (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-11-17 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of two-sided suspension transport system of high-temperature superconductor permanent magnetism |
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TW492852B (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2002-07-01 | Univ Nat Cheng Kung | Suspension device by high temperature superconductor |
CN201824897U (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-05-11 | 袁哲 | Novel magnetic suspension train |
JP2015186385A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-10-22 | 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | System and method for measuring ground coil position of magnetic levitation type railway |
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