CN108225250A - Center distance check tool - Google Patents

Center distance check tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108225250A
CN108225250A CN201810174643.6A CN201810174643A CN108225250A CN 108225250 A CN108225250 A CN 108225250A CN 201810174643 A CN201810174643 A CN 201810174643A CN 108225250 A CN108225250 A CN 108225250A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
guide post
measuring staff
pin
movable sleeve
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Granted
Application number
CN201810174643.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108225250B (en
Inventor
郭立峰
葛小艳
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Aen Seiko Wuxi Co Ltd
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Aen Seiko Wuxi Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810174643.6A priority Critical patent/CN108225250B/en
Publication of CN108225250A publication Critical patent/CN108225250A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/16Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring distance of clearance between spaced objects

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of center distance check tools.Including bottom plate, bottom plate longitudinally has first, second guide post, has spacing between first, second guide post.There are movable sleeve and fixing sleeve on first guide post, pedestal has spring with movable inner room.The neighboring terminal of fixing sleeve and movable sleeve is tapering point, there is retainer and steel ball between the two.There is flat hole on second guide post hypomere, there is forward and backward measuring staff in flat hole, the vertical intermediate and rear measuring staff of preceding measuring staff has axis pin at its lower end.The adjacent place near to the upper end of front and rear measuring staff has alloy pin.Secondth, there is limited block between the first guide post, have tension spring and push spring respectively between limited block and front and rear measuring staff.There is sensor on measuring staff afterwards, sensor one end offsets with preceding measuring staff and is connected with controller.During measurement, a hole of workpiece is sleeved on the neighboring terminal of fixing sleeve and movable sleeve, another hole is sleeved on the upper end of the second guide post.Using the present invention, production cost can be reduced, improves working efficiency.Suitable for the center distance measurement of automobile connecting bar holes.

Description

Center distance check tool
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gauges.Specifically, it is for detecting be mutually parallel on same workpiece two center of circular hole Away from measuring device.It is particularly suitable for the center distance measurement of two circular holes of automobile connecting bar.
Background technology
It is both known about in automobile connecting bar processing industry, to measure the centre-to-centre spacing of two circular holes of connecting rod, must just find two circles accurately The center in hole.At present, on connecting rod two center of circular hole away from measuring method be mostly using three-coordinate instrument.Although using three coordinates Instrument can realize two center of circular hole away from measurement, but three-coordinate instrument is expensive so that equipment investment is more, production cost compared with It is high.Again due to using three-coordinate instrument, many points need to be taken in circular hole surrounding, and pass through the center for calculating and just obtaining two circular holes Away from working efficiency is low.
Invention content
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of center distance check tool.Connected using this center distance check tool to measure automobile The centre-to-centre spacing of two circular holes on bar can reduce production cost, improve working efficiency.
The invention solves the above problem realized by following technical scheme:
The center distance check tool feature of the present invention is to include bottom plate and controller, and there are the first guide post and the second guide post in the longitudinal direction of bottom plate, There is the spacing being adapted to two circular hole spacing of measured workpiece between first guide post and the second guide post.The first guide post lower end is the bottom of by Seat is connected on bottom plate.Movable sleeve and fixing sleeve, pedestal and movable sleeve are cased with successively from bottom to top on the first guide post on pedestal There is spring between surrounding, fixing sleeve is detachably connected on the first guide post.Fixing sleeve is equal with movable sleeve outer diameter and with being tested The hole adaptation of workpiece, the neighboring terminal of fixing sleeve and movable sleeve is tapering point, there is retainer between two tapering points, on retainer Steel ball is evenly equipped with, workpiece one end is sleeved on the neighboring terminal of fixing sleeve and movable sleeve and offsets with the steel ball.On second guide post Section outer diameter is less than its hypomere and its epimere outer diameter is adapted to another hole of measured workpiece.Have that pass through it perpendicular on second guide post hypomere To bore for rectangular flat hole, the longitudinal direction in the flat hole and the line of centres of measured workpiece holes are put down.Second guide post it is upper There are vertical slot in the longitudinal both sides of section respectively, and the vertical slot is connected with flat hole below.There is vertical core on bottom plate corresponding with the second guide post, Second guide post lower end is stretched into and is fixed in vertical core.There are preceding measuring staff and rear measuring staff in the flat hole, preceding measuring staff is vertical intermediate with after Measuring staff has pin hole at its lower end, there is axis pin in pin hole, and two side of the axis pin both ends respectively with flat hole is connected.Before described Measuring staff upper end is respectively protruding into corresponding vertical slot afterwards, and makes it and there are gaps between the inner circle in corresponding slot bottom and another hole of connecting rod. The adjacent place near to the upper end of front and rear measuring staff has coaxial pin hole, has alloy pin in pin hole.The shorter than rear measuring staff in preceding measuring staff lower end.Second leads Be fixed with limited block on the column side bottom plate adjacent with the first guide post, there are a pin hole and screw hole in limited block upper and lower part respectively, pin hole and Have pin and bolt in screw hole respectively, there is tension spring between pin and preceding measuring staff lower end, in the middle part of the hypomere of bolt and rear measuring staff between be connected with push spring. Have hole on rear measuring staff on tension spring, there is sensor in hole, sensor one end offsets with preceding measuring staff, the other end by conducting wire with Controller is connected.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is to be evenly equipped with axial blind hole, the two between the neighboring terminal surrounding of pedestal and movable sleeve Axial blind hole on neighboring terminal is corresponding, and the both ends of the spring is respectively protruding into the corresponding axial blind hole on pedestal and movable sleeve.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is that have pin hole on the side wall of movable sleeve, and guide pin is fixed in pin hole;With leading There is vertical elongated slot on corresponding first guide post of pin, guide pin inner end is stretched into shape is slided in vertical elongated slot.
The further improvement project of the present invention is that the limited block is backward L-shaped, and the pin hole and screw hole are located at backward L-shaped On the vertical part of limited block.
As can be seen from the above scheme, it is made of guide pin to adjust fixing sleeve, movable sleeve and retainer and steel ball Tension mechanism in steel ball position ensure on connecting rod the tensioner positioning in a hole.Pass through the alloy bar and quilt of rear measuring staff upper end It surveys another hole of connecting rod to be in contact, sensor inner end can be made to be in contact with preceding measuring staff.Since previous hole has positioned, two holes Centre-to-centre spacing can be determined by measuring the center location in another hole.During measurement, preceding measuring staff and rear measuring staff are by hole where them Size influence after rotating around rotation center carry out minor rotation, which is converted into digital signal through sensor and gives Controller is shown after the Computing in controller, then by display therein.It is achieved thereby that two on connecting rod The center distance measurement of circular hole.Compared with the three-coordinate measuring method in background technology, the expensive three-coordinate instrument of configuration is not required to, is reduced Equipment investment, reduces production cost.The three-coordinate instrument expensive due to being not required to configuration again, is not required to after circular hole surrounding takes a little again The center of circular hole can be just obtained by calculating, so as to greatly improve work efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the center distance check tool structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the K direction views of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, center distance check tool of the invention contains bottom plate 1 and controller 23, bottom plate 1 it is longitudinally disposed There are the first guide post 8 and the second guide post 18, there are between tested 12 two circular holes of connecting rod between the first guide post 8 and the second guide post 18 Spacing away from adaptation.First guide post 8 is cylinder, and lower end is fixed on by pedestal 2 on bottom plate 1.First on pedestal 2 It is cased with movable sleeve 4 and fixing sleeve 6 on guide post 8 successively from bottom to top, spring 11 is evenly equipped between 4 surrounding of pedestal 2 and movable sleeve.For just It is positioned in spring 11, uniformly distributed between the neighboring terminal surrounding of pedestal 2 and movable sleeve 4 there are four axial blind hole, pedestal 2 and activities The axial blind hole covered on 4 neighboring terminals is corresponding, and the corresponding axial direction that 11 both ends of spring are respectively protruding on pedestal 2 and movable sleeve 4 is blind In hole.
Fixing sleeve 6 therein is detachably connected on the first guide post 8.For ease of between 6 and first guide post 8 of fixing sleeve Connection, on fixing sleeve 6 and 8 upper end of the first guide post is machined with radial hole, between 6 and first guide post 8 of fixing sleeve by pin 7 and Radial hole detachably links together.
The outer diameter of the fixing sleeve 6 and movable sleeve 4 is equal and a hole with tested connecting rod 12 is adapted to, fixing sleeve 6 and living The neighboring terminal of dynamic set 4 is tapering point, and the week that a cross section is V-arrangement is formed between their lateral surface after two tapering point docking To slot, retainer 5 is installed in circumferential slot, is evenly equipped with steel ball 10 on retainer 5, the hole of 12 one end of connecting rod be sleeved on fixing sleeve 6 with It offsets on the neighboring terminal of movable sleeve 4 and with the steel ball 10.
Second guide post, the 18 epimere outer diameter is less than its hypomere and another Kong Shi of its epimere outer diameter and tested connecting rod 12 Match.Be machined on second guide post, 18 hypomere and pass through its vertical bore for rectangular flat hole 25, the longitudinal direction in the flat hole 25 with The line of centres of 12 two circular holes of tested connecting rod is parallel.The epimere longitudinal direction both sides of second guide post 18 are machined with vertical slot 15, institute respectively Vertical slot 15 is stated to connect with flat hole 25 below.With being machined with vertical core on 18 corresponding bottom plate 1 of the second guide post, under the second guide post 18 End is stretched into and is fixed in vertical core.Be provided with preceding measuring staff 13 and rear measuring staff 16 in the flat hole 25, preceding measuring staff 13 it is vertical intermediate and Measuring staff 16 is machined with pin hole at its lower end afterwards, is mounted on axis pin 24 in pin hole, 24 both ends of axis pin respectively with flat hole 25 Two side be connected.The preceding measuring staff 13 and 16 upper end of rear measuring staff are respectively protruding into corresponding vertical slot 15, and make itself and corresponding slot bottom There are gaps between the inner circle in another hole of connecting rod 12.The adjacent place near to the upper end of preceding measuring staff 13 and rear measuring staff 16 is machined with coaxially Pin hole is mounted on alloy pin 14 in coaxial pin hole.The shorter than rear measuring staff 16 in 13 lower end of preceding measuring staff.Second guide post 18 and first Limited block 22 is fixed on the adjacent side bottom plate 1 of guide post 8,22 upper and lower part of limited block is machined with pin hole and screw hole respectively, Pin 21 and bolt 20 are separately installed in pin hole and screw hole, tension spring 211 is connected between 13 lower end of pin 21 and preceding measuring staff, bolt 20 is with after Push spring 201 is connected between in the middle part of the hypomere of measuring staff 16.Hole is machined on rear measuring staff 16 on tension spring 211, the hole is in horizontal cloth It puts, interior fixing sleeve 17, sensor 19 is installed in set 17,19 inner end of sensor offsets with preceding measuring staff 13, and outer end is by leading Line is connected with controller 23.
For make can be circumferentially positioned between 4 and first guide post 8 of movable sleeve, pin hole, pin hole are machined on the side wall of movable sleeve 4 Inside it is fixed with guide pin 3.With being machined with vertical elongated slot 9 on 3 corresponding first guide post 8 of guide pin, 3 inner end of guide pin is in slip Shape is stretched into vertical elongated slot 9.
For ease of the fixation of limited block 22, the limited block 22 is backward L-shaped, and the pin hole and screw hole are located at backward L-shaped limiting On the vertical part of block 22.

Claims (4)

1. center distance check tool, it is characterised in that including bottom plate and controller, there are the first guide post and the second guide post in the longitudinal direction of bottom plate, the There is the spacing being adapted to two circular hole spacing of measured workpiece between one guide post and the second guide post;The first guide post lower end is by pedestal It is connected on bottom plate;It is cased with movable sleeve and fixing sleeve, pedestal and movable sleeve four on the first guide post on pedestal successively from bottom to top There is spring between week, fixing sleeve is detachably connected on the first guide post;Fixing sleeve it is equal with movable sleeve outer diameter and with tested work The hole adaptation of part, the neighboring terminal of fixing sleeve and movable sleeve is tapering point, there is retainer between two tapering points, on retainer Steel ball is furnished with, workpiece one end is sleeved on the neighboring terminal of fixing sleeve and movable sleeve and offsets with the steel ball;The second guide post epimere Outer diameter is less than its hypomere and its epimere outer diameter is adapted to another hole of measured workpiece;Have on second guide post hypomere and pass through it vertically Bore for rectangular flat hole, the longitudinal direction in the flat hole is parallel with the line of centres of measured workpiece holes;Second guide post it is upper There are vertical slot in the longitudinal both sides of section respectively, and the vertical slot is connected with flat hole below;There is vertical core on bottom plate corresponding with the second guide post, Second guide post lower end is stretched into and is fixed in vertical core;There are preceding measuring staff and rear measuring staff in the flat hole, preceding measuring staff is vertical intermediate with after Measuring staff has pin hole at its lower end, there is axis pin in pin hole, and two side of the axis pin both ends respectively with flat hole is connected;Before described Measuring staff upper end is respectively protruding into corresponding vertical slot afterwards, and makes it and there are gaps between the inner circle in corresponding slot bottom and another hole of connecting rod; The adjacent place near to the upper end of front and rear measuring staff has coaxial pin hole, has alloy pin in pin hole;The shorter than rear measuring staff in preceding measuring staff lower end;Second leads Be fixed with limited block on the column side bottom plate adjacent with the first guide post, there are a pin hole and screw hole in limited block upper and lower part respectively, pin hole and Have pin and bolt in screw hole respectively, there is tension spring between pin and preceding measuring staff lower end, in the middle part of the hypomere of bolt and rear measuring staff between be connected with push spring; Have hole on rear measuring staff on tension spring, there is sensor in hole, sensor one end offsets with preceding measuring staff, the other end by conducting wire with Controller is connected.
2. center distance check tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be evenly equipped between the neighboring terminal surrounding of pedestal and movable sleeve Axial blind hole, the axial blind hole on the two neighboring terminal is corresponding, and the both ends of the spring is respectively protruding into corresponding on pedestal and movable sleeve In axial blind hole.
3. center distance check tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that have pin hole on the side wall of movable sleeve, fixed in pin hole There is guide pin;With there is vertical elongated slot on corresponding first guide post of guide pin, vertical elongated slot is stretched into guide pin inner end in shape is slided It is interior.
4. center distance check tool according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the limited block be backward L-shaped, institute It states pin hole and screw hole is located on the vertical part of backward L-shaped limited block.
CN201810174643.6A 2018-03-07 2018-03-07 Center distance gauge Active CN108225250B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810174643.6A CN108225250B (en) 2018-03-07 2018-03-07 Center distance gauge

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810174643.6A CN108225250B (en) 2018-03-07 2018-03-07 Center distance gauge

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CN108225250B CN108225250B (en) 2024-03-29

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111649653A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-09-11 中信戴卡股份有限公司 Hole center distance measuring device
CN112665514A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-04-16 成都工业职业技术学院 Automatic centering and high-speed detection device for hole spacing of mechanical parts

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4635056A (en) * 1983-08-26 1987-01-06 Framatome & Cie. Device for the dimensional testing of the center distance bores or of two cylinders
CN103528485A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-01-22 无锡富瑞德精密机械有限公司 Tension type coaxiality measurement mechanism for steel balls
CN106152916A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-23 无锡富瑞德测控仪器股份有限公司 A kind of band table center distance check tool
CN207066397U (en) * 2017-07-25 2018-03-02 无锡恩梯量仪科技有限公司 A kind of spiral case central distance measurer
CN208091418U (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-11-13 埃恩精工无锡有限公司 Center distance check tool

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4635056A (en) * 1983-08-26 1987-01-06 Framatome & Cie. Device for the dimensional testing of the center distance bores or of two cylinders
CN103528485A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-01-22 无锡富瑞德精密机械有限公司 Tension type coaxiality measurement mechanism for steel balls
CN106152916A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-23 无锡富瑞德测控仪器股份有限公司 A kind of band table center distance check tool
CN207066397U (en) * 2017-07-25 2018-03-02 无锡恩梯量仪科技有限公司 A kind of spiral case central distance measurer
CN208091418U (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-11-13 埃恩精工无锡有限公司 Center distance check tool

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111649653A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-09-11 中信戴卡股份有限公司 Hole center distance measuring device
CN111649653B (en) * 2020-07-02 2024-05-24 中信戴卡股份有限公司 Hole center distance measuring device
CN112665514A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-04-16 成都工业职业技术学院 Automatic centering and high-speed detection device for hole spacing of mechanical parts

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