CN108222923A - Electrically conduct device and application method - Google Patents
Electrically conduct device and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108222923A CN108222923A CN201711371026.7A CN201711371026A CN108222923A CN 108222923 A CN108222923 A CN 108222923A CN 201711371026 A CN201711371026 A CN 201711371026A CN 108222923 A CN108222923 A CN 108222923A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000018672 Dilatation Diseases 0.000 description 26
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000914 Mn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/12—Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the present application provides one kind and electrically conducts device and application method, wherein, which is used for transmission telecommunications number, above device between measurement while-drilling instrument and non magnetic drill collar and includes：Guiding axis, shrapnel, limiting section, wherein：Longitudinal both ends of the guiding axis are respectively equipped with limiting section；The length of the shrapnel is more than the length of the guiding axis, and the limiting section at the guiding axis both ends is inserted at the both ends of the shrapnel respectively, forms radial dilatation, and the shrapnel is made of conductive material.When the device is specifically used, since shrapnel is connected with limiting section, limiting section is connected with the electrode of measurement while-drilling instrument；In lower going-into-well, the shrapnel of radial dilatation contacts again with non magnetic drill collar, it is electrically connected with non magnetic drill collar, so as to which the measurement data that measurement while-drilling instrument acquires is transmitted to non magnetic drill collar by the contact position between shrapnel and non magnetic drill collar, therefore solves the technical issues of measurement while-drilling instrument and non magnetic drill collar can not efficiently, easily be connected.
Description
Technical field
This application involves oil-gas exploration technical field, more particularly to one kind electrically conducts device and application method.
Background technology
During well logging exploration is carried out, it is often necessary to underground is carried out during drilling well by measurement while-drilling instrument
The acquisition of measurement data, and the measurement data acquired is sent to ground installation in time, so as to be located accordingly
Reason, analysis and use.
At present, in order to realizing the data transfer between measurement while-drilling instrument and ground installation, it will usually utilize
Cable connects measurement while-drilling instrument and ground installation.But the cost is relatively high for tripping in cable, and tripping in cable exhausting line
The process of cable is relatively cumbersome.Accordingly, it is desirable to be able to reduce cost, improve efficiency, the existing structure in well logging, example are effectively utilized
Such as non magnetic drill collar, pass through non magnetic drill collar earthward equipment transmission measurement data.But at present still without a kind of dedicated for connection
The structure or equipment of non magnetic drill collar and measurement while-drilling instrument.When i.e. existing equipment is specifically used, be usually present can not efficiently, side
Just the technical issues of measurement while-drilling instrument and non magnetic drill collar is connected.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Invention content
The embodiment of the present application provides one kind and electrically conducts device and application method, to solve what is be stored in existing equipment
The technical issues of measurement while-drilling instrument and non magnetic drill collar can not efficiently, easily be connected, having reached efficiently, easily to connect
Measurement while-drilling instrument and non magnetic drill collar, to pass through the technique effect of non magnetic drill collar earthward equipment real-time Transmission measurement data.
The embodiment of the present application provides one kind and electrically conducts device, and the device that electrically conducts is in measurement while-drilling instrument
The transmission telecommunications number between non magnetic drill collar, the device that electrically conducts include：Guiding axis, shrapnel, limiting section, wherein：
Longitudinal both ends of the guiding axis are respectively equipped with limiting section；
The length of the shrapnel is more than the length of the guiding axis, and the guiding axis two is inserted at the both ends of the shrapnel respectively
The limiting section at end, forms radial dilatation, and the shrapnel is made of conductive material.
In one embodiment, groove is respectively equipped on the inside of the limiting section, wherein, the shape of the groove and institute
The port shape for stating shrapnel both ends is identical.
In one embodiment, 4 grooves are respectively equipped on the inside of the limiting section, the shrapnel is discrete including 4
Secondary shrapnel, described 4 time shrapnels are symmetrically laid in the surrounding of the guiding axis by the groove respectively.
In one embodiment, it is equipped with protective cover in the outside of the limiting section.
In one embodiment, end is equipped in the one end of the guiding axis far from measurement while-drilling instrument to block up.
In one embodiment, it is blocked up and between the limiting section that the end is blocked up equipped with spring at the end.
In one embodiment, slack adjuster is equipped on the spring, for adjusting the elastic journey of the spring
Degree.
In one embodiment, the end is blocked up is lined with multiple pads between the spring.
In one embodiment, the electrode of the measurement while-drilling instrument is electrically connected with the shrapnel.
In one embodiment, in the electrode of the measurement while-drilling instrument and the device that electrically conducts close to it is described with
The limiting section for boring measuring instrument is connected, and the limiting section is made of conductive material.
The embodiment of the present application additionally provides the device that electrically conducts described in a kind of use in measurement while-drilling instrument and non magnetic drill collar
Between transmission telecommunications number method, including：
Described one limiting section of device that electrically conducts is connected to the electrode position of the measurement while-drilling instrument；
The device that electrically conducts is logged well along the non magnetic drill collar tripping in, the shrapnel of the device that electrically conducts passes through diameter
It contacts, is electrically connected with the non magnetic drill collar to expansion；
By the electric connection, the collected data transfer of drilling measuring instrument to the no magnetic is bored
Quickly.
In one embodiment, the measurement while-drilling instrument includes at least one of：Gamma survey instrument, resistivity are surveyed
Measure instrument, neutron measurement instrument.
In the embodiment of the present application, since shrapnel is inserted into the limiting section at both ends in the apparatus structure so that shrapnel and limiting
Portion is connected, and limiting section is specifically connected with the electrode of measurement while-drilling instrument；In lower going-into-well, the shrapnel of radial dilatation by outwardly against
It contacts, is electrically connected with non magnetic drill collar, so as to which the measurement data that measurement while-drilling instrument acquires is passed through shrapnel and nothing
Magnetic drill collar contacts the electric connection to be formed and is transmitted to non magnetic drill collar, thus solve be stored in existing equipment can not efficiently,
Measurement while-drilling instrument is easily connected and the technical issues of non magnetic drill collar, reach can efficiently, easily connect steering tool
Device and non magnetic drill collar, to pass through the technique effect of non magnetic drill collar earthward equipment real-time Transmission measurement data.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or it will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments described in application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise of not making the creative labor property
Under, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the device composition structure chart that electrically conducts provided according to the application embodiment；
Fig. 2 is that the device that electrically conducts that the application embodiment provides is applied to connection measurement while-drilling instrument and is bored without magnetic
Schematic diagram quickly；
Fig. 3 is the application method flow diagram of the device that electrically conducts provided using the application embodiment；
Description of the drawings：
11st, end is stifled, and 12, spring, 13, protective cover, 14, limiting section, 15, shrapnel, 16, guiding axis, 17, measurement while-drilling instrument
Electrode, 1, electrically conduct device, 2, non magnetic drill collar.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, below in conjunction with the application reality
The attached drawing in example is applied, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation
Example is merely a part but not all of the embodiments of the present application.Based on the embodiment in the application, this field is common
Technical staff's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work should all belong to the application protection
Range.
In view of in the prior art without a kind of electricity being specifically applied between conducting measurement while-drilling instrument and non magnetic drill collar
Property conductive device, cause often can not efficiently, measurement while-drilling instrument and non magnetic drill collar is easily connected.For the above-mentioned technology of generation
The basic reason of problem, present application contemplates the specific situation feature of tripping in measurement while-drilling instrument, and for non magnetic drill collar and with
The specific feature of measuring instrument is bored, corresponding constructional device is devised, specifically, shrapnel is inserted between limiting section, under utilization
The shrapnel of radial dilatation can be contacted with non magnetic drill collar when entering well, the feature being electrically connected, by measurement while-drilling instrument acquisition
Measurement data contacts the electric connection to be formed with non magnetic drill collar by shrapnel and is transmitted to non magnetic drill collar, therefore solve existing equipment
In be stored in the technical issues of measurement while-drilling instrument and non magnetic drill collar can not efficiently, easily be connected, reached can efficiently,
Measurement while-drilling instrument and non magnetic drill collar are easily connected, to pass through the skill of non magnetic drill collar earthward equipment real-time Transmission measurement data
Art effect.
Based on above-mentioned thinking thinking, the embodiment of the present application provides one kind and electrically conducts device.Specifically, figure can be referred to
The device composition structure chart that electrically conducts provided according to the application embodiment shown in 1.The above-mentioned device that electrically conducts specifically may be used
For the transmission telecommunications number between measurement while-drilling instrument and non magnetic drill collar, wherein, the above-mentioned device that electrically conducts can specifically wrap
It includes with lower structure：Guiding axis 16, shrapnel 15, limiting section 14.Specifically：
Longitudinal both ends of the guiding axis 16 are respectively equipped with a limiting section 14；
The length of the shrapnel 15 is more than the length of the guiding axis 16, and described lead is inserted at the both ends of the shrapnel 15 respectively
To the limiting section 14 at 16 both ends of axis, radial dilatation is formed, the shrapnel 15 is made of conductive material.
In the present embodiment, it should be noted that the above-mentioned device that electrically conducts can be specifically applied in measurement while drilling
By transmission telecommunications number with the scene of transmission measurement data between instrument and non magnetic drill collar.Certainly, it should be noted that above-mentioned electricity
Property conducting device can be adapted for above-mentioned scene, but and be limited to above-mentioned scene.When it is implemented, it can as the case may be and apply
Work requirement, the above-mentioned device that electrically conducts is applied in other similar situations or scene, is electrically conducted.For above-mentioned electricity
The usage scenario or application method of property conducting device, are not limited thereto.
In the present embodiment, you need to add is that when carrying out drilling well, generally require by measurement while-drilling instrument with
Drill bit gos deep into, and acquires and transmits acquired measurement data, and utilizes non magnetic drill collar without being directed in existing transmission device
As medium, non magnetic drill collar is connected with measurement while-drilling instrument, to utilize the relevant device of non magnetic drill collar transmission measurement data.And
The device provided by the embodiments of the present application that electrically conducts formally considers the Specific construction situation in drilling process, with reference to measurement while drilling
The design feature of instrument and non magnetic drill collar itself, that designs sets dedicated for conducting measurement while-drilling instrument and non magnetic drill collar
It is standby, so as to the measurement number during drilling well, acquired measurement while-drilling instrument in real time using the above-mentioned device that electrically conducts
According to being transmitted to non magnetic drill collar as electronic signals, then by non magnetic drill collar by electric signal in the form of by above-mentioned data transfer extremely
Ground installation so as to which the measurement data acquired is handled and analyzed in time, and then can instruct subsequent apply
Work.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned steering tool implement body can refer to in drill bit lower going-into-well, for
The measuring instrument of well logging.Wherein, above-mentioned well logging (LoggingWhileDrilling, LWD) can specifically refer to
It acquired during drilling well by the measuring instrument with drill bit tripping in, measure the surveys such as obtained down-hole formation petrophysical parameter
Data are measured, and measurement data is sent to ground installation in real time with modes such as data telemetry systems and is handled.When it is implemented, root
According to specific well logging type, above-mentioned steering tool implement body can include at least one of：Gamma survey instrument, resistivity are surveyed
Measure instrument, neutron measurement instrument etc..It it should be noted that when it is implemented, can be by one kind in above-mentioned cited a variety of instruments
Or multiple combinations are as above-mentioned measurement while-drilling instrument.For example, can using resistivity measuring instrument and gamma survey instrument as it is above-mentioned with
Measuring instrument is bored, correspondingly, measurement data includes the gamma parameter and resistance parameter of formation rock.Certainly, need what is illustrated
It is that above-mentioned cited a variety of measuring instruments are intended merely to better illustrate the application embodiment.It when it is implemented, can also
As the case may be and construction requirement, other measuring instruments in addition to above-mentioned cited a variety of measuring instruments are introduced as upper
State measurement while-drilling instrument.In this regard, the application is not construed as limiting.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned non magnetic drill collar can be specifically a kind of using made of low-carbon high-chromium manganese alloy steel
Rod-like structure, it is specifically a kind of to be matched by stringent chemical analysis, refine and by forge and with preferable mechanical performance,
The structure of good low magnetic permeability, high intensity.Wherein, above-mentioned non magnetic drill collar in the present embodiment, specifically in drilling process
In, it is set between drill string and core barrel or drill bit, plays counterweight effect, to apply bit pressure to drill bit, improve drill string drilling well
The structure of force status in the process.You need to add is that above-mentioned non magnetic drill collar usually extends to ground, and with preferable
Electric conductivity.Therefore, non magnetic drill collar can be utilized data from downhole transmitted to ground.
In one embodiment, the above-mentioned device that electrically conducts can specifically include two limiting sections 14, and above-mentioned two
Limiting section 14 is respectively arranged on longitudinal both ends of guiding axis 16.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned shrapnel 15 can be specifically a kind of flake structure being made of an electrically conducting material, tool
There is certain elasticity, for example, a degree of bending can be carried out.In addition, the length of above-mentioned shrapnel 15 can specifically be more than it is upper
State the length of guiding axis 16.In this way, in the limiting that the both ends of above-mentioned shrapnel 15 are inserted into the both ends for being arranged on guiding axis 16 respectively
During portion 14, shrapnel 15 will appear radial dilatation, i.e., forms arc convex radially.In specific drilling process, above-mentioned bullet
The arc convex that 15 radial dilatation of piece is formed and the internal diameter that twice of the maximum distance of guiding axis is more than non magnetic drill collar (are bored without magnetic
The quickly diameter of inside).Therefore, after the above-mentioned device that electrically conducts of tripping in, above-mentioned arc convex can be formed the inside of non magnetic drill collar
Squeeze, under the action of extruding force, arc convex that 15 radial dilatation of shrapnel is formed it is total some be tightly attached to non magnetic drill collar, i.e.,
It is in close contact with the inside of non magnetic drill collar；Again since shrapnel 15 and non magnetic drill collar are all made of conductive material, above-mentioned shrapnel
The arc convex and the inside of non magnetic drill collar that 15 radial dilatations are formed can form an electric connection that is more reliable, stablizing,
It can be by the electric signal real-time Transmission on shrapnel 15 to non magnetic drill collar by the connection.
In the present embodiment, it you need to add is that, is used for when above-mentioned limiting section 14 is embodied to shrapnel 15 into conduct
To limiting.Since shrapnel 15 is to form radial expansion by being inserted into the structure for the limiting section 14 for being arranged on 16 both ends of guiding axis, with
It is contacted with non magnetic drill collar.Therefore, when specifically used, above structure can be dismantled easily, be replaced.For example, in underground
After a period of use, there is damage in shrapnel, can easily extract the shrapnel of damage out from the limiting section at both ends, will be new
Shrapnel be inserted into both ends limiting section replaced.In this way, easy to disassemble can replace, construction efficiency is improved, improves and uses
The Experience Degree of person.In addition it is also necessary to supplement, in specific drilling process, it will usually which appearance is more frequently vibrated, if made
It is limited with screw, bolt, due to the vibration in wellbore construction, tends to fall off for the screw of limiting, even
Cause production accident.Based on above-mentioned consideration, the device provided by the embodiments of the present application that electrically conducts does not use screws bolts structure,
But the structure that the limiting section at guiding axis both ends is arranged on by shrapnel insertion forms radial dilatation, to be contacted with non magnetic drill collar.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned limiting section 14 can be made of an electrically conducting material, when it is implemented, above-mentioned
The limiting section 14 to electrically conduct in device is connect with the electrode of measurement while-drilling instrument, shrapnel 15 due to being inserted into limiting section 14,
It is formed and connected with limiting section 14.In this way, when it is implemented, measurement while-drilling instrument can be by the measurement data acquired with electric signal
Form by the connection between the electrode of measurement while-drilling instrument and limiting section 14, by data transfer to limiting section 14；Limit
Position portion 14 by measurement data as electronic signals by the connection between shrapnel 15 and limiting section 14, by data transfer extremely
Shrapnel 15；Shrapnel 15 bores the arc convex that measurement data is formed as electronic signals by 15 radial dilatation of shrapnel with no magnetic
Contact surface between quickly, by data transfer to non magnetic drill collar.
In one embodiment, it can specifically electrically conduct refering to shown in Fig. 2 by what the application embodiment provided
Device is applied to the schematic diagram of connection measurement while-drilling instrument and non magnetic drill collar, with reference to the related content of Fig. 1, makes in the following way
With the above-mentioned device that electrically conducts.Specifically, it is surveyed in the device 1 that electrically conducts that the embodiment of the present application can be provided close to brill
The limiting section 14 of measuring appratus one end is connect with the electrode 17 of measurement while-drilling instrument, wherein, above-mentioned limiting section 14 is conductive material system
Into.In this way, in drilling process, measurement while-drilling instrument can pass through by the measurement data acquired in real time as electronic signals
Connection between limiting section 14 and the electrode 17 of measurement while-drilling instrument, is transmitted to limiting section 14.Shrapnel 15 is made of conductive material,
And shrapnel 15 is inserted into limiting section 14, i.e., is formed and connected in insertion position and limiting section 14.In this way, limiting section 14 can by with bullet
Measurement data is transmitted to shrapnel 15 by the connection between piece 15 and limiting section 14 as electronic signals.Shrapnel 15, which is inserted into, to be oriented to
The limiting section 14 at 16 both ends of axis forms radial dilatation, the specific arc convex for forming radial direction；During drilling well, shrapnel 15
The arc convex that radial dilatation is formed can form the non magnetic drill collar of surrounding and squeeze, and cause during the drilling well of whereabouts, shrapnel
Always some and non magnetic drill collar are in close contact the arc convex of 15 radial dilatations formation, are electrically connected.In this way, shrapnel 15
It can be by above-mentioned connection by data transfer to non magnetic drill collar.Finally by non magnetic drill collar by measurement data with the shape of electric signal
Formula is transmitted to ground installation, so as to subsequently to the processing of measurement data, analysis and use.Specifically, the phase in Fig. 2 can be referred to
Hold inside the Pass, wherein, what arrow specifically represented can be the flow direction of electric signal, it is known that：Measurement data is as electronic signals
Non magnetic drill collar is flowed by limiting section, shrapnel, then ground is flowed to by non magnetic drill collar successively from the electrode of measurement while-drilling instrument.
In the embodiment of the present application, compared to existing equipment, since shrapnel is inserted into the limiting section at both ends in the apparatus structure,
So that shrapnel is connected with limiting section, and limiting section is specifically connected with the electrode of measurement while-drilling instrument；In lower going-into-well, radial dilatation
Shrapnel is contacted by outwardly against with non magnetic drill collar, is electrically connected, so as to the measurement number for acquiring measurement while-drilling instrument
Non magnetic drill collar is transmitted to, therefore solve in existing equipment and store according to the electric connection to be formed is contacted with non magnetic drill collar by shrapnel
The technical issues of can not measurement while-drilling instrument and non magnetic drill collar efficiently, easily being connected, reaching efficiently, easily to connect
Logical measurement while-drilling instrument and non magnetic drill collar, to pass through the technique effect of non magnetic drill collar earthward equipment real-time Transmission measurement data.
In one embodiment, the inside of the limiting section 14 can be equipped with groove respectively, wherein, the shape of the groove
Shape is identical with the port shape at 15 both ends of shrapnel.Wherein, above-mentioned limiting section 14 be referred to as in the present embodiment be
Shrapnel position-limited hoop.It in this way, when it is implemented, can be by the way that the port at above-mentioned 15 both ends of shrapnel be inserted into 16 both ends of guiding axis respectively
Limiting section 14 groove, between the shrapnel 15 is firmly set to above-mentioned two limiting section 14, and pass through above-mentioned limiting
Portion 14 carries out radial direction limiting to shrapnel 15, so that the arc convex that 15 radial dilatation of shrapnel is formed meets construction requirement.Wherein,
Twice of maximum distance of the above-mentioned arc convex for meeting construction requirement apart from guiding axis 16 be more than non magnetic drill collar internal diameter (i.e. without
Diameter on the inside of magnetic drill collar).So, it is ensured that in drilling process, the arc that above-mentioned 15 radial dilatation of shrapnel is formed is convex
The interior side contacts with the non magnetic drill collar of surrounding always are played, and non magnetic drill collar is formed and is squeezed so that arc convex is using process
In there are part shrapnel and non magnetic drill collars always to be in close contact, and then can form the electricity of reliable stabilization between non magnetic drill collar
Property connection.
In the present embodiment, you need to add is that, since the shape of groove is identical with the port shape at 15 both ends of shrapnel,
Therefore, can more securely, steadily shrapnel 15 is inserted into the limiting section 14 at axial both ends, avoid shrapnel 15 in limiting section 14
It is interior to slide, improve the stability and reliability of above structure.
In the present embodiment, it you need to add is that, is used for when above-mentioned limiting section 14 is embodied to shrapnel 15 into conduct
To limiting.Since shrapnel 15 is to form radial expansion by being inserted into the structure for the limiting section 14 for being arranged on 16 both ends of guiding axis, with
It is contacted with non magnetic drill collar.Therefore, when specifically used, above structure can be dismantled easily, be replaced.For example, in underground
After a period of use, there is damage in shrapnel, can easily extract the shrapnel of damage out from the limiting section at both ends, will be new
Shrapnel be inserted into both ends limiting section replaced.In this way, easy to disassemble can replace, construction efficiency is improved, improves and uses
The Experience Degree of person.In addition it is also necessary to supplement, in specific drilling process, it will usually which appearance is more frequently vibrated, if made
It is limited with screw, bolt, due to the vibration in wellbore construction, tends to fall off for the screw of limiting, even
Cause production accident.Based on above-mentioned consideration, the device provided by the embodiments of the present application that electrically conducts does not use screws bolts structure,
But the structure that the limiting section at guiding axis both ends is arranged on by shrapnel insertion forms radial dilatation, to be contacted with non magnetic drill collar.
In one embodiment, when it is implemented, the inside of the limiting section 14 can be respectively equipped with 4 grooves, institute
4 discrete secondary shrapnels can specifically be included by stating shrapnel 15, wherein, each shrapnel in described 4 shrapnels can divide
It is not laid in the surrounding of the guiding axis symmetrically by the groove.In this way, data transfer effect can be being improved, reduce
While measurement data failure risk, integrally-built stability can be improved.
In one embodiment, when it is implemented, the inside of above-mentioned limiting section 14 can also be respectively equipped with other numbers
A groove, such as 5 or 7.Correspondingly, the groove number that above-mentioned shrapnel 15 can specifically be included in 14 inside of limiting section is identical
The discrete secondary shrapnel of number, so as to combine the multiple radial directions to be formed and symmetrically be laid relative to guiding axis 16 with each groove
Expand the radial protrusion formed.The number of number and time shrapnel for above-mentioned groove specifically can as the case may be and construction
It is required that it flexibly determines.
In one embodiment, specifically it is also provided with protective cover 13 in the outside of the limiting section 14.Wherein, it is above-mentioned
Protective cover 13 is referred to as shrapnel shield in the present embodiment.Specifically, above-mentioned protective cover 13 can specifically be sheathed on institute
The outside of limiting section 14 is stated, when specifically used, can be used for carrying out axial limiting to shrapnel 15.For example, shrapnel 15 is avoided on edge
It is slided on the direction of guiding axis 16.
In one embodiment, it is specifically also provided with holding in the described one end of guiding axis 16 far from measurement while-drilling instrument
Stifled 11.Wherein, it can be specifically a kind of position limiting structure of triangle taper that above-mentioned end, which blocks up 11,.And 11 and close are blocked up at above-mentioned end
Spring 12 is equipped between the limiting section 14 at end stifled 11.It can be to spring 12 and shrapnel 15 when it is implemented, blocking up 11 by above-mentioned end
Certain pretightning force is provided to enhance the reliability of connection and compactness, is prevented by occurring gap or relatively sliding after load
It moves.Shrapnel 15 can be given to provide resilient support by above-mentioned spring 12, at the same abutting end block up 11 provided to shrapnel 15 it is certain pre-
Clamp force.So that above structure is more stablized, is reliable.
In one embodiment, the concrete model of above-mentioned spring 12 can be flexibly true with construction requirement as the case may be
It is fixed.In the present embodiment, when it is implemented, above-mentioned spring 12 can be specifically helical spring；The field of load tool of spring 12
Body can be designed as 100N to 300N.In this way, more suitable pretightning force and resilient support can be provided to shrapnel 15, while not
Excessive extruding can be applied to shrapnel 15, cause the annular protrusion that 15 radial dilatation of shrapnel is formed excessive, and then and non magnetic drill collar
The frictional force for contacting generation is excessive, influences the up and down motion in drilling well.
In one embodiment, specifically it is also provided with slack adjuster on the spring 12.By above-mentioned elastic
Adjuster can be conveniently adjusted the tightness of the spring 12.For example, it can adjust by elastic tune machine and be set on above-mentioned end
The number of turn between stifled 11 and the limiting section 14 at close end stifled 11, so as to adjustment spring 12 as needed squeezing to shrapnel 15
The parameters such as pressure degree, resilient support degree, with practical specific construction requirement.
In one embodiment, can also be during specific implementation, the end block up between 11 and the spring 12 be lined with it is more
A gasket.In this way, when it is implemented, gasket quantity between 11 and the spring 12 can be blocked up to spring by increasing and decreasing the end
12 are adjusted.Specifically, for example, according to specific condition of construction, it is desirable that increase spring 12 to the extruding degree of shrapnel 15 and
Pretightning force can increase the quantity of gasket in the position between stifled end 11 and spring 12.In another example, it is desirable that it is right to reduce spring 12
The extruding degree and pretightning force of shrapnel 15 can extract appropriate out from the position between stifled end 11 and spring 12 in multiple pads
Several gasket, to reduce extruding degree and pretightning force of the spring 12 to shrapnel 15.
In one embodiment, when it is implemented, can also be built between the electrode of measurement while-drilling instrument and shrapnel 15
It is vertical to be electrically connected.Specifically, for example, conducting wire can be laid between the electrode of measurement while-drilling instrument and shrapnel 15.It is in this way, specific
During implementation, measurement while-drilling instrument can be directly by the conducting wire between the electrode of measurement while-drilling instrument and shrapnel 15 by measurement data
It is transmitted to shrapnel 15 as electronic signals, avoids the need for, by the transmission measurement data indirectly of limiting section 14, reducing survey
Loss of the data in transmission process is measured, improves data transmission efficiency.Certainly, it should be noted that above-mentioned cited electricity
Property connection mode be intended merely to better illustrate the application embodiment.When it is implemented, can also as the case may be and
Construction requirement uses other connection modes as electric connection between the electrode of measurement while-drilling instrument and shrapnel 15.In this regard,
The application is not construed as limiting.
It can be seen from the above description that the device provided by the embodiments of the present application that electrically conducts, in the apparatus structure by
In shrapnel be inserted into both ends limiting section so that shrapnel is connected with limiting section, and limiting section specifically with the electrode of measurement while-drilling instrument
It is connected；In lower going-into-well, the shrapnel of radial dilatation is contacted by outwardly against with non magnetic drill collar, is electrically connected, so as to incite somebody to action
The measurement data of measurement while-drilling instrument acquisition contacts the electric connection to be formed with non magnetic drill collar by shrapnel and is transmitted to non magnetic drill collar,
Therefore solve be stored in existing equipment measurement while-drilling instrument can not efficiently, easily be connected and the technology of non magnetic drill collar is asked
Topic, reach can efficiently, easily connect measurement while-drilling instrument and non magnetic drill collar, with by non magnetic drill collar, earthward equipment is real-time
The technique effect of transmission measurement data；Above device in the one end of guiding axis far from measurement while-drilling instrument again due to being provided with end
It is stifled, and it is provided with spring between limiting section that is stifled and being blocked up by proximal end is held so that shrapnel can maintain a kind of symbol for a long time
The radial-expansion condition of requirement is closed, ensure that shrapnel contacts always with non magnetic drill collar, so as to avoid the biography of data transmission procedure
Defeated terminal improves and the reliable of data is transmitted between measurement while-drilling instrument and non magnetic drill collar using the above-mentioned device that electrically conducts
Property.
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, identical similar portion between each embodiment
Point just to refer each other, and the highlights of each of the examples are difference from other examples.Especially for system reality
For applying example, since it is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so description is fairly simple, related part is referring to embodiment of the method
Part explanation.
It should be noted that system, device, module or unit that the above embodiment illustrates, it specifically can be by computer
Chip or entity are realized or are realized by having the function of certain product.For convenience of description, in the present specification, it retouches
It is divided into various units when stating apparatus above with function to describe respectively.It certainly, when implementing the application can be the function of each unit
It realizes in the same or multiple software and or hardware.
In addition, in the present specification, adjective can be only used for an element or move such as first and second
Make to distinguish with another element or action, without requiring or implying any practical this relationship or sequence.Permit in environment
Perhaps in the case of, one in only element, component or step is should not be interpreted as limited to reference to element or component or step (s)
It is a, and can be one or more of element, component or step etc..
For the above-mentioned device that electrically conducts, it can specifically refer to and shown in Fig. 3 to be provided using the application embodiment
Electrically conduct the application method flow diagram of device and the related content of Fig. 2, is electrically led using above-mentioned in the following way
Exchange device measures the transmission of data between measurement while-drilling instrument and non magnetic drill collar.
S31：Described one limiting section of device that electrically conducts is connected to the electrode position of the measurement while-drilling instrument.
In one embodiment, when it is implemented, the electrode of measurement while-drilling instrument can be opened up to one with electrically leading
The consistent socket of the shape of the limiting section of exchange device, when it is implemented, can be inserted by the limiting section for the device that will electrically conduct
In the electrode sockets of above-mentioned measurement while-drilling instrument, it is connected to complete above-mentioned by described one limiting section of device that electrically conducts described
The electrode position of measurement while-drilling instrument.
In one embodiment, when it is implemented, the limiting section that can will be blocked up in the device that electrically conducts far from end
Connection is led at the electrode position of above-mentioned measurement while-drilling instrument.
S32：The device that electrically conducts is logged well along the non magnetic drill collar tripping in, the shrapnel of the device that electrically conducts leads to
It crosses radial dilatation to contact with the non magnetic drill collar, be electrically connected.
In one embodiment, since the length of shrapnel is more than the length of guiding axis, shrapnel is by being inserted into guiding axis two
The limiting section at end is laid between the limiting section at guiding axis both ends, and since shrapnel has certain elasticity, by limiting section
It radially limits, radial dilatation occurs for shrapnel, forms satisfactory annular protrusion.Wherein, above-mentioned satisfactory annular protrusion
Twice of internal diameter more than non magnetic drill collar apart from guiding axis maximum distance.In this way, shrapnel in the device that electrically conducts of tripping in by
It can be contacted in the annular protrusion that radial dilatation is formed with the non magnetic drill collar of surrounding, and since the elasticity of shrapnel can produce non magnetic drill collar
It is raw to squeeze, thereby may be ensured that during whereabouts, above-mentioned annular protrusion it is total some always with the inside of non magnetic drill collar
It is in contact.Again since non magnetic drill collar and shrapnel are all made of conductive material, above-mentioned contact position can form a kind of electricity
Property connection.Specifically, electric signal can be transmitted to non magnetic drill collar by above-mentioned electric connection from shrapnel.
S33：By the electric connection, by the collected data transfer of drilling measuring instrument to the no magnetic
Drill collar.
In one embodiment, when it is implemented, since limiting section is made of conductive material, the electricity of measurement while-drilling instrument
Pole is connected with limiting section, and the measurement data that measurement while-drilling instrument is acquired can be by between limiting section and measurement while-drilling instrument
Connection, is transmitted to limiting section as electronic signals.Again since shrapnel is inserted into limiting section, measurement data can by limiting section and
Connection between the contact position of shrapnel is transmitted to shrapnel from limiting section.Again due to shrapnel because radial dilatation forms annular protrusion,
And annular protrusion is in close contact using some shrapnel and non magnetic drill collar, measurement data can be from above-mentioned contact position from shrapnel
It is transmitted to non magnetic drill collar.Finally, electric signal can be transmitted to ground installation by non magnetic drill collar, so as to subsequent processing, analysis
With use.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned steering tool implement body can include at least one of：Gamma survey instrument,
Resistivity measuring instrument, neutron measurement instrument etc..Certainly, it should be noted that above-mentioned cited a variety of measuring instruments are intended merely to more
Illustrate the application embodiment well, when it is implemented, above-mentioned cited a variety of measurements can also be selected as the case may be
One or more in instrument or select other measuring instruments in addition to above-mentioned cited measuring instrument as it is above-mentioned with
Measuring instrument is bored to use.In this regard, the application is not construed as limiting.
It can be seen from the above description that the application method provided by the embodiments of the present application for the device that electrically conducts,
Since shrapnel to be inserted into the limiting section at both ends so that shrapnel is connected with limiting section, in use, limiting section can be with steering tool
The electrode of device is connected；In lower going-into-well, the shrapnel of radial dilatation can contact again with non magnetic drill collar, be electrically connected, so as to
The measurement data of measurement while-drilling instrument acquisition is contacted into the electric connection to be formed with non magnetic drill collar by shrapnel and is transmitted to no magnetic brill
Quickly, therefore the skill that measurement while-drilling instrument and non magnetic drill collar can not efficiently, easily be connected being stored in existing equipment is solved
Art problem, reach can efficiently, easily connect measurement while-drilling instrument and non magnetic drill collar, to pass through non magnetic drill collar earthward equipment
The technique effect of real-time Transmission measurement data；It is blocked up further through at one end setting end of the guiding axis far from measurement while-drilling instrument, and
End is stifled to set spring between the limiting section that is blocked up by proximal end so that shrapnel can maintain a kind of satisfactory diameter for a long time
It to expansion state, ensure that shrapnel contacts always with non magnetic drill collar, so as to avoid the transmission terminal of data transmission procedure, improve
The reliability of data is transmitted using the above-mentioned device that electrically conducts between measurement while-drilling instrument and non magnetic drill collar.
One be embodied Sample Scenario in, using the application offer electrically conduct device by drilling well with measuring instrument
The data transfer that device is acquired is to non magnetic drill collar, then by non magnetic drill collar by data transfer to ground installation.It is specific real
The process of applying can refer to the following contents.
S1：Multiple shrapnels (or claiming time shrapnel) are inserted into the groove of limiting section at guiding axis both ends respectively, and will be remote
Limiting section from stifled end is connected with the electrode of measurement while-drilling instrument, to complete to assemble, obtains the device that electrically conducts.
In the present embodiment, it should be noted that since the length of shrapnel is more than the length of guiding axis, and due to shrapnel
With certain elastic property, after shrapnel to be inserted into the limiting section at guiding axis both ends, shrapnel, which is under pressure, to bend, that is, goes out
Existing radial dilatation, forms annular protrusion.Again due to the radial direction limiting by limiting section, above-mentioned annular protrusion meets construction requirement,
That is twice internal diameter that is more than non magnetic drill collar of the annular protrusion apart from guiding axis maximum distance.
In the present embodiment, when it is implemented, above-mentioned limiting section is made of conductive material, since limiting section with brill with surveying
The electrode of measuring appratus is connected, and is electrically connected in the link position of limiting section and the electrode of measurement while-drilling instrument.Pass through the electricity
Property connection, can between limiting section and the electrode of measurement while-drilling instrument transmission telecommunications number.
In the present embodiment, when it is implemented, above-mentioned shrapnel is made of conductive material, since shrapnel is inserted into limiting section
The groove of side.Therefore, it at insertion position, is electrically connected between shrapnel and limiting section.Pass through the electric connection, Ke Yi
Transmission telecommunications number between limiting section and shrapnel.
S2：The above-mentioned device that electrically conducts is logged well with tripping in is bored.
In the present embodiment, when it is implemented, the convex annular formed by the shrapnel in the above-mentioned device that electrically conducts
Play twice of internal diameter for being more than non magnetic drill collar apart from guiding axis maximum distance, therefore the shrapnel and non magnetic drill collar of above-mentioned annular protrusion
Contact, and squeezing action can be generated to non magnetic drill collar.It by above-mentioned squeezing action, ensure that in drilling process, above-mentioned annular
There are the close contacts of the inside of the shrapnel of part and non magnetic drill collar always for protrusion, form electric connection that is more reliable, stablizing.It is logical
Cross the electric connection, can between shrapnel and non magnetic drill collar transmission telecommunications number.
S3：The measurement data of acquisition is transmitted to non magnetic drill collar by measurement while-drilling instrument by shrapnel as electronic signals,
Again by non magnetic drill collar by above-mentioned data transfer to ground installation.
In the present embodiment, when it is implemented, measurement while-drilling instrument can acquire the measurement data of down-hole formation in real time,
And pass through the electric connection between the electrode of measurement while-drilling instrument and limiting section, by the measurement data acquired with the shape of electric signal
Formula real-time Transmission is to limiting section；Limiting section by the electric connection between limiting section and shrapnel, by the measurement data received with
The form real-time Transmission of electric signal is to shrapnel；Shrapnel will be received by the electric connection between annular protrusion and non magnetic drill collar
Measurement data as electronic signals real-time Transmission to non magnetic drill collar；Non magnetic drill collar is made of conductive material, can will measure
Data are as electronic signals by non magnetic drill collar self transmission to ground installation, so that ground construction personnel can obtain in time
The measurement data for the down-hole formation that measurement while-drilling instrument acquires in real time in time carries out measurement data specifically handling, analyze,
Preferably to instruct wellbore construction.
By above-mentioned Sample Scenario, the device provided by the embodiments of the present application that electrically conducts is demonstrated, since shrapnel being inserted into
The limiting section at both ends so that shrapnel is connected with limiting section, in use, limiting section can be connected with the electrode of measurement while-drilling instrument；
In lower going-into-well, the shrapnel of radial dilatation can contact again with non magnetic drill collar, be electrically connected, so as to by measurement while-drilling instrument
The measurement data of acquisition contacts the electric connection to be formed with non magnetic drill collar by shrapnel and is transmitted to non magnetic drill collar, solves really existing
Have be stored in equipment the technical issues of measurement while-drilling instrument and non magnetic drill collar can not efficiently, easily be connected, reaching can be with
Efficiently, measurement while-drilling instrument and non magnetic drill collar are easily connected, with earthward equipment real-time Transmission measures number by non magnetic drill collar
According to technique effect.
Although mentioning different specific embodiments in teachings herein, the application is not limited to be industry
Standard or the described situation of embodiment etc., certain professional standards or the implementation base described using self-defined mode or embodiment
On plinth embodiment modified slightly can also realize above-described embodiment it is identical, it is equivalent or it is close or deformation after it is anticipated that
Implementation result.It, still can be with using these modifications or the embodiment of deformed data acquisition, processing, output, judgment mode etc.
Belong within the scope of the optional embodiment of the application.
Although this application provides the method operating procedure as described in embodiment or flow chart, based on conventional or noninvasive
The means for the property made can include more or less operating procedures.The step of being enumerated in embodiment sequence is only numerous steps
A kind of mode in execution sequence does not represent and unique performs sequence.It, can when device or client production in practice performs
With according to embodiment, either method shown in the drawings sequence is performed or parallel performed (such as at parallel processor or multithreading
The environment of reason, even distributed data processing environment).Term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to contain
Lid non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, product or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed or further include as this process, method, product or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, be not precluded the process including the element, method, product or
Also there are other identical or equivalent elements in person's equipment.
Although depicting the application by embodiment, it will be appreciated by the skilled addressee that the application there are many deformation and
Variation is without departing from spirit herein, it is desirable to which appended embodiment includes these deformations and changes without departing from the application.
Claims (12)
- The device 1. one kind electrically conducts, which is characterized in that described to electrically conduct device for being bored in measurement while-drilling instrument and without magnetic Transmission telecommunications number between quickly, the device that electrically conducts include：Guiding axis, shrapnel, limiting section, wherein：Longitudinal both ends of the guiding axis are respectively equipped with limiting section；The length of the shrapnel is more than the length of the guiding axis, and the guiding axis both ends are inserted at the both ends of the shrapnel respectively Limiting section, forms radial dilatation, and the shrapnel is made of conductive material.
- 2. the device according to claim 1 that electrically conducts, which is characterized in that be respectively equipped on the inside of the limiting section recessed Slot, wherein, the shape of the groove is identical with the port shape at the shrapnel both ends.
- 3. the device according to claim 2 that electrically conducts, which is characterized in that 4 are respectively equipped on the inside of the limiting section Groove, the shrapnel include 4 discrete secondary shrapnels, and described 4 shrapnels are symmetrically laid in described by the groove respectively The surrounding of guiding axis.
- 4. the device according to claim 1 that electrically conducts, which is characterized in that be equipped with protection in the outside of the limiting section Cover.
- 5. the device according to claim 1 that electrically conducts, which is characterized in that in the guiding axis far from measurement while-drilling instrument To be equipped with end stifled for one end.
- 6. the device according to claim 5 that electrically conducts, which is characterized in that the limit blocked up at the end and blocked up close to the end Spring is equipped between the portion of position.
- 7. the device according to claim 6 that electrically conducts, which is characterized in that slack adjuster is equipped on the spring, For adjusting the tightness of the spring.
- 8. the device according to claim 6 that electrically conducts, which is characterized in that the end block up between the spring be lined with it is more A gasket.
- 9. the device according to claim 1 that electrically conducts, which is characterized in that the electrode of the measurement while-drilling instrument with it is described Shrapnel is electrically connected.
- 10. the device according to claim 9 that electrically conducts, which is characterized in that the electrode of the measurement while-drilling instrument and institute It states the limiting section in the device that electrically conducts close to the measurement while-drilling instrument to be connected, the limiting section is made of conductive material.
- 11. it is a kind of using the device that electrically conducts arbitrary described in claims 1 to 10 10 in measurement while-drilling instrument and non magnetic drill collar Between transmission telecommunications number method, which is characterized in that including：One limiting section of the device that electrically conducts is connected to the electrode position of measurement while-drilling instrument；The device that electrically conducts is logged well along non magnetic drill collar tripping in, the shrapnel of the device that electrically conducts by radial dilatation with The non magnetic drill collar contact, is electrically connected；By the electric connection, by the collected data transfer of drilling measuring instrument to the non magnetic drill collar.
- 12. according to the method for claim 11, which is characterized in that the measurement while-drilling instrument includes at least one of： Gamma survey instrument, resistivity measuring instrument, neutron measurement instrument.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711371026.7A CN108222923A (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Electrically conduct device and application method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711371026.7A CN108222923A (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Electrically conduct device and application method |
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| CN201711371026.7A Pending CN108222923A (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Electrically conduct device and application method |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wang Gang Inventor after: Wang Junfeng Inventor after: Gu Yixin Inventor after: Jing Ning Inventor after: Ji Fei Inventor after: Wu Yuhang Inventor after: Zhang Huabei Inventor after: Tong Zhen Inventor after: Lin Yuntao Inventor after: Ma Wenjie Inventor after: Li Wanjun Inventor after: Wang Lei Inventor after: Luo Huaidong Inventor after: Yan Jun Inventor after: Duan Dexiang Inventor after: Luo Huihong Inventor after: Wang Yanfeng Inventor before: Wang Gang Inventor before: Wang Junfeng Inventor before: Gu Yixin Inventor before: Jing Ning Inventor before: Ji Fei Inventor before: Wu Yuhang Inventor before: Zhang Huabei Inventor before: Tong Zhen Inventor before: Lin Yuntao Inventor before: Ma Wenjie Inventor before: Li Wanjun Inventor before: Wang Lei Inventor before: Luo Huaidong Inventor before: Yan Jun Inventor before: Duan Dexiang Inventor before: Luo Huihong Inventor before: Wang Yanfeng |