CN108222551A - A kind of assembled polar region survival capsule - Google Patents

A kind of assembled polar region survival capsule Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108222551A
CN108222551A CN201711284676.8A CN201711284676A CN108222551A CN 108222551 A CN108222551 A CN 108222551A CN 201711284676 A CN201711284676 A CN 201711284676A CN 108222551 A CN108222551 A CN 108222551A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
existence
polar region
assembled
cabin
survival capsule
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711284676.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚刚
段忠诚
张妍
张淼桐
孙紫涵
彭晗青
刘伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Jiangsu Jianzhu Institute
Original Assignee
China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Jiangsu Jianzhu Institute
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Publication date
Application filed by China University of Mining and Technology CUMT, Jiangsu Jianzhu Institute filed Critical China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Priority to CN201711284676.8A priority Critical patent/CN108222551A/en
Publication of CN108222551A publication Critical patent/CN108222551A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205Small buildings erected in the open air
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B31/00Containers or portable cabins for affording breathing protection with devices for reconditioning the breathing air or for ventilating, in particular those that are suitable for invalids or small children

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of assembled polar region survival capsule, including a totally-enclosed capsule shape refuge chamber shell and a set of life support system;The cabin shell is enclosed by prefabricated high heat preservation performance exterior wall, and by assembled steel skeletal support, cabin shell is divided into three layers with upper and lower two pieces of horizontal prefabricated boards inside the cabin shell, upper and lower two layers is mechanical floor, middle layer is included between passage room and existence, the both ends of the middle layer be equipped with main hatch door, each main hatch door and existence between be passage room.The present invention realizes a whole set of life support system such as the dismounting repeatedly and repair of the Fast Installation and building enclosure of nacelle, cooperation energy resource system by assembled, and the existence and life of personnel's long period in cabin can be supported under the environment of polar region.

Description

A kind of assembled polar region survival capsule
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of survival capsules, and in particular to a kind of self-centered assembled polar region survival capsule.
Background technology
Survival capsule is built as a kind of unique nacelle, since people go out the raising of survivability requirement under critical condition It is existing, it can disaster or it is unexpected occur when support module in personnel life security and a period of time is maintained to wait to rescue.According to Function is broadly divided into space escape cabin, submarine rescue chamber, navigation survival capsule, aviation lifesaving cabin, mine escape capsule, at present in State using it is relatively broad be mining urgent danger prevention survival capsule.By taking mine escape capsule as an example, it is broadly divided into soft and hardware Formula has the functions such as security protection, O2 supplies, pernicious gas processing, Temperature and Humidity Control, communication, illumination, living guarantee, can be with Ensure to maintain specified hedging personnel existence more than 96h in cabin under external supports conditions, also possess certain intensity, protective capacities And air-tightness.But escape capsule body for mine uses modularized design, and the space for also limiting survival capsule is connected from beginning to end between module Size, galleryful is limited and is difficult the existence for maintaining personnel in cabin for a long time;Mine escape capsule is not easy to Fast Installation, safeguards Cost is also relatively high.These deficiencies are so that the technology of mine escape capsule is not fully suitable for the design of South Pole survival capsule.South Pole scientific investigation station is a kind of unique nacelle form for being present in the South Pole, and design more adapts to the unique geographical environment in the South Pole, gas As limiting factors such as geological conditions, execution conditions.Using prefabricated steel construction, low temperature resistant is light for the South Pole scientific investigation station of China at present Steel joist bolt or screw connection.Scientific investigation station is prevents accumulated snow from burying using bottom overhead, the fixed structure side of strut lengths Case.Scientific investigation station uses new energy or reasonable energy utilization, so as to achieve the purpose that reduce discharge.Since antarctic climate is dried, then In addition long-term strong wind, causes fire occurrence probability larger.Therefore scientific investigation station uses the form of single building, single building mostly Between connected with gallery and fully keep safe distance.Therefore a kind of and single building escape compartment closer to the distance is needed convenient for hair It escapes when outside business and can sustain life for a period of time to wait to rescue.
Invention content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention solves the technical problem of provide a kind of self-centered assembled Polar region survival capsule realizes the dismounting repeatedly and repair of the Fast Installation and building enclosure of nacelle, cooperation energy system by assembled A whole set of life support system such as system, can support the existence and life of personnel's long period in cabin under the environment of polar region.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of assembled polar region survival capsule is complete including one Closed capsule shape refuge chamber shell and a set of life support system, for supporting that personnel survive under the environment of polar region in cabin;It is described Cabin shell is enclosed by prefabricated high heat preservation performance exterior wall, and by assembled steel skeletal support, with upper and lower two inside the cabin shell Cabin shell is divided into three layers by the prefabricated board of block level, and upper and lower two layers is mechanical floor, and middle layer is included between passage room and existence, in described The both ends of interbed be equipped with main hatch door, each main hatch door and existence between be passage room.
Further, the life support system include energy supplying system, indoor temperature control system, mechanical ventilation system, Supply and drain water system, dietary systems and emergency medical system.
Further, the energy supplying system includes photovoltaic solar panel and guarantee fuel tank, and photovoltaic solar panel is set on institute The top of cabin shell is stated, the guarantee fuel tank is located in infrastructure devices layer, includes aviation kerosine.
Further, the indoor temperature control system includes temperature detector and ground heating system, the ground heating system position Between existence in the prefabricated board of lower part, the temperature detector is located in existence.
Further, the mechanical ventilation system in upper layer device layer includes wind turbine, air duct, plenum chamber, temperature Moisture detector, heater, humidifier, valve, air inlet and exhaust outlet, mechanical ventilation system pass through pre- on the prefabricated board of upper strata It boxes out and is connected between hole and existence, the temperature humidity detector, the heater and the humidifier are located in the plenum chamber. After system start-up, wind turbine, which starts running, makes outdoor air enter plenum chamber from air inlet, blow indoor heater and humidification Device is started to work, until temperature humidity detector detects that the temperature humidity of air reaches established standards range, heater humidification Device break-off, valve are opened, and air-supply room air is got in so that room pressure is more than outdoor air pressure, indoor extra sky Gas is flowed out by indoor lower part exhaust outlet.
Further, the supply and drain water system is located in infrastructure devices layer, including water storing tank, water supply line, drainage pipeline, Sewage-treatment plant and purifier form a complete circulatory system, and existence is provided under conditions of being isolated from the outside and is used Water;The water of storage drinking water rank in water storing tank supplies personnel in cabin by water supply line and directly drinks or use, by using Middle water is become, then carry out after sewage-treatment plant and purifier processing by the sewage between drainage pipeline discharge existence afterwards It uses.
Further, the assembled steel skeleton bottom is connected with scalable hydraulic support leg.
The present invention self-centered assembled polar region survival capsule can Fast Installation build, wall can dismantle repeatedly convenient for dimension Shield is repaired, and reduces construction cost and maintenance cost;The high heat preservation performance material of exterior wall can function well as the work of heat preservation With upper and lower two layers of mechanical floor can also function well as the effect kept the temperature between existence, for personnel in cabin under the severe cold condition of polar region Existence create condition;A whole set of life support system both can well in support module personnel health and safety, It can accomplish the destruction of the minimum degree to polar region environment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the appearance schematic diagram of refuge chamber shell of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is shell middle layer schematic diagram in cabin of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the assembled steel skeleton schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the sorts of systems facility of the present invention.
In figure:1. cabin shell, 2. light belt solar panels, 3. main hatch doors, 4. passage rooms, between 5. existence, 6. assembled steel skeletons, 7. mechanical ventilation system, 8. upside prefabricated boards, 9. downside prefabricated boards, 10. floor heatings, 11. guarantee fuel tanks, 12. drainage pipelines, 13. water storing tank, 14. water supply lines.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, people in the art Member can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within the application the appended claims and limited Range.
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, a kind of self-centered assembled polar region survival capsule provided by the invention, the survival capsule packet A totally-enclosed capsule shape refuge chamber shell 1 and a set of life support system are included, can support that personnel are raw under the environment of polar region in cabin Deposit the long period.As shown in Figure 3, cabin shell is supported by assembled steel skeleton 6, is enclosed by prefabricated high heat preservation performance exterior wall. Mounting means is that each prefabricated board, steel skeleton and each part first are transported to polar region, and steel skeleton is assembled by bolt, then will be each Prefabricated board is spliced to due position.Cabin shell is divided into three layers, upper and lower two layers by upper and lower two pieces horizontal prefabricated boards 8,9 in the shell of cabin For mechanical floor, middle layer is included 5 between passage room 4 and existence, and middle layer both ends are main hatch door 3, between each main hatch door and existence between It is passage room.When crisis situations occur, escape personnel comes main hatch door 3 by polar region environment via step, open main hatch door 3 into Enter passage room 4, then by passage room 4 between surviving 5, be the main activities space of escape personnel between existence.
Life support system includes energy supplying system, indoor temperature and humidity control system, mechanical ventilation system 7, discharge water system System, dietary systems and emergency medical system.When escape personnel enters between existence, start life support system, each subsystem is When start to work.
Energy supplying system includes photovoltaic solar panel 2 and guarantee fuel tank 11, and photovoltaic solar panel is supported by stent, with level Face is angled, is fixed by screws on steel skeleton, and guarantee fuel tank is located at downside mechanical floor, includes aviation kerosine.When After system is manually started, if there is sufficiently strong sunray, then photovoltaic solar panel starts power generation energy supply;If photoelectricity is too The energy that positive energy plate provides is not enough to maintain the operation of whole system, then guarantee fuel tank starts, and cooperates with photovoltaic solar panel one Play energy supply.
Indoor temperature control system includes temperature detector and floor heating 10, and detector is located in existence, ground heating system position Between existence in the prefabricated board of lower part.After system is manually started, detector starts to detect indoor temperature in real time.It is once indoor Temperature is less than established standards range, and system heat between starting floor heating for survival, when detecting that temperature returns to established standards range When system will close floor heating.
Mechanical ventilation system 7 include wind turbine, air duct, plenum chamber, temperature humidity detector, heater, humidifier, valve, Air inlet and exhaust outlet, between upper layer device, by being connected between the reserving hole on prefabricated board and existence, temperature humidity detection Device, heater and humidifier are located in the plenum chamber.After system start-up, wind turbine, which starts running, makes outdoor air from air inlet Into plenum chamber, blow indoor heater and humidifier start-up operation, until temperature humidity detector detects the temperature of air Degree humidity reaches preset value, heater humidifier break-off, and valve is opened, and air-supply room air is got in so that indoor Air pressure is more than outdoor air pressure, and indoor extra cold air is flowed out by indoor lower part exhaust outlet.
Supply and drain water system is located at downside mechanical floor, including water storing tank 13, water supply line 14, drainage pipeline 12, sewage disposal Device and purifier can form a complete water circulation system, and existence water is provided under conditions of being isolated from the outside. In cabin moisture be three-level, drinking water, middle water, sewage.The water of storage drinking water rank, directly drinks for personnel in cabin in water storing tank With or use.It is sewage by being gone out between existence using heel row, during sewage can be changed to by sewage-treatment plant and purifier Water, then used(Meet and drink other outer functions).
Steel skeleton bottom is connected with scalable hydraulic support leg, is suitable for different landform, even more rugged polar region Environment also can maintain indoor level by the flexible of hydraulic pressure leg.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of assembled polar region survival capsule, it is characterised in that:The polar region survival capsule includes a totally-enclosed capsule shape lifesaving Cabin cabin shell(1)With a set of life support system, for supporting that personnel survive under the environment of polar region in cabin;The cabin shell is by prefabricated High heat preservation performance exterior wall encloses, and by assembled steel skeleton(6)Support, the cabin shell(1)Internal upper and lower two pieces of levels Prefabricated board(8,9)Cabin shell is divided into three layers, upper and lower two layers is mechanical floor, and middle layer includes passage room(4)Between existence(5), The both ends of the middle layer are equipped with main hatch door(3), each main hatch door(3)Between existence(5)Between be passage room(4).
2. assembled polar region according to claim 1 survival capsule, which is characterized in that the life support system includes energy supply System, indoor temperature control system, mechanical ventilation system(7), supply and drain water system, dietary systems and emergency medical system.
3. assembled polar region according to claim 2 survival capsule, it is characterised in that:The energy supplying system includes the photoelectricity sun It can plate(2)With guarantee fuel tank(11), photovoltaic solar panel(2)Set on the cabin shell(1)Top, the guarantee fuel tank (11)It is located in infrastructure devices layer, includes aviation kerosine.
A kind of 4. assembled polar region survival capsule according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the indoor temperature control system Including temperature detector, ground heating system(10), the ground heating system(10)Between existence in the prefabricated board of lower part, the temperature inspection Device is surveyed to be located between existence(5)It is interior.
5. a kind of assembled polar region survival capsule according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Institute in upper layer device layer State mechanical ventilation system(7)Including wind turbine, air duct, plenum chamber, temperature humidity detector, heater, humidifier, valve, air inlet Mouth and exhaust outlet, mechanical ventilation system(7)By being connected between the reserving hole on the prefabricated board of upper strata and existence, the temperature humidity Detector, the heater and the humidifier are located in the plenum chamber;In mechanical ventilation system(7)After startup, wind turbine is opened Beginning to operate makes outdoor air enter plenum chamber from air inlet, blow indoor heater and humidifier start-up operation, until temperature Moisture detector detects that the temperature humidity of air reaches established standards range, and heater and humidifier break-off, valve are beaten It opens, air-supply room air enters in existence so that room pressure is more than outdoor air pressure, and indoor extra cold air passes through under interior Portion's exhaust outlet outflow.
6. a kind of assembled polar region survival capsule according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Under the supply and drain water system is located at In layer mechanical floor, including water storing tank(13), water supply line(14), drainage pipeline(12), sewage-treatment plant and purifier, group Into a complete circulatory system, existence water is provided under conditions of being isolated from the outside;Water storing tank(13)Interior storage drinking water The water of rank, passes through water supply line(14)Personnel directly drink or use in supply cabin, pass through drainage pipeline after using (12)Sewage between discharge existence becomes middle water, then used after sewage-treatment plant and purifier processing.
7. a kind of assembled polar region survival capsule according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The assembled steel skeleton(6) Bottom is connected with scalable hydraulic support leg.
CN201711284676.8A 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of assembled polar region survival capsule Pending CN108222551A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711284676.8A CN108222551A (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of assembled polar region survival capsule

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711284676.8A CN108222551A (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of assembled polar region survival capsule

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110130679A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-16 瑞华特装(天津)低温设备有限公司 A kind of environmental protection self contained energy complete utilization system
RU2789791C1 (en) * 2021-10-20 2023-02-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский университет Государственной противопожарной службы Министерства Российской Федерации по делам гражданской обороны, чрезвычайным ситуациям и ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствий" Method for containment and extinguishing of fire in arctic module and device for its implementation

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CN101288793A (en) * 2008-06-02 2008-10-22 李震 Hemi-spherical multi-functional shock-proof bed-house
CN101301514A (en) * 2008-06-24 2008-11-12 张�浩 Shockproof and vibrationproof risk-avoiding cabin
CN201208461Y (en) * 2008-06-24 2009-03-18 张�浩 Earthquake resistance and prevention risk avoiding cabin
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CN102383624A (en) * 2011-08-11 2012-03-21 杭州鑫泓来科技开发有限公司 Ground heating sentry box of intelligent system
CN202876152U (en) * 2012-09-05 2013-04-17 菩达重工科技有限公司 Civil disaster-refuging safety cabin
CN203008426U (en) * 2013-01-13 2013-06-19 王旭剑 Movable solar energy house
CN105952188A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-09-21 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 Combined house with ground heating function
CN106760672A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-05-31 四川华帅建筑设计有限公司 A kind of movable energy-saving building

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101970054A (en) * 2008-02-27 2011-02-09 快速垂直出口***有限责任公司 Rescue arrangement
CN101288793A (en) * 2008-06-02 2008-10-22 李震 Hemi-spherical multi-functional shock-proof bed-house
CN101301514A (en) * 2008-06-24 2008-11-12 张�浩 Shockproof and vibrationproof risk-avoiding cabin
CN201208461Y (en) * 2008-06-24 2009-03-18 张�浩 Earthquake resistance and prevention risk avoiding cabin
CN102383624A (en) * 2011-08-11 2012-03-21 杭州鑫泓来科技开发有限公司 Ground heating sentry box of intelligent system
CN202876152U (en) * 2012-09-05 2013-04-17 菩达重工科技有限公司 Civil disaster-refuging safety cabin
CN203008426U (en) * 2013-01-13 2013-06-19 王旭剑 Movable solar energy house
CN105952188A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-09-21 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 Combined house with ground heating function
CN106760672A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-05-31 四川华帅建筑设计有限公司 A kind of movable energy-saving building

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110130679A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-16 瑞华特装(天津)低温设备有限公司 A kind of environmental protection self contained energy complete utilization system
RU2789791C1 (en) * 2021-10-20 2023-02-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский университет Государственной противопожарной службы Министерства Российской Федерации по делам гражданской обороны, чрезвычайным ситуациям и ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствий" Method for containment and extinguishing of fire in arctic module and device for its implementation

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Application publication date: 20180629

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