CN108218324A - A kind of light-weight aggregate bend resistance concrete - Google Patents
A kind of light-weight aggregate bend resistance concrete Download PDFInfo
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- CN108218324A CN108218324A CN201810258399.1A CN201810258399A CN108218324A CN 108218324 A CN108218324 A CN 108218324A CN 201810258399 A CN201810258399 A CN 201810258399A CN 108218324 A CN108218324 A CN 108218324A
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- light
- weight aggregate
- bend resistance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/02—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates
- C04B18/023—Fired or melted materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
It is as follows according to weight proportion including light-weight aggregate, gel rubber material, plasticizer, reinforcing agent, admixture and water the present invention relates to a kind of light-weight aggregate bend resistance concrete:(1) light-weight aggregate:Lytag or volcano rock ceramic granule 35%~40%, float stone Tao Sha 30%~35%;(2) gel rubber material:Cement 12%~16%;(3) plasticizer:Polymer 0.5%~10%;(4) reinforcing agent:Polypropylene fibre 0.5%~10%;(5) admixture:Ultrafine zeolite powder 3%~9%;(6) water:5%~7%.The present invention wants raw material based on light-weight aggregate lytag or volcano rock ceramic granule; reduce the consumption of portland cement; the concrete being prepared has the characteristics that lightweight, high epistasis, high tenacity, high cracking resistance and high-durability, is a kind of widely used environment-friendly type building material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment-friendly type building Material Field, and in particular to a kind of light-weight aggregate bend resistance concrete.
Background technology
Since concrete has the characteristics that abundant raw material, cheap, simple production process, Contemporary Architecture neck is become
One of mostly important material in domain, thus concrete makes its dosage increasing.In addition, the high epistasis of concrete, high tenacity,
High cracking resistance, high-durability and lightweight are development trend of the following civil construction field to concrete material performance requirement.Mesh
The normal concrete applied in preceding civil engineering is a kind of quasi-brittle material, although the polymer such as incorporation suitable fibers are in certain journey
Improve its tension, bending strength and fracture property on degree, but to face chronic anti-aging performance bad for polymer in concrete
The problem of.And the problems such as mass per volume of normal concrete is big, heaviness, its use is restricted in all various aspects,
Increase the loss of human and material resources.
With the development of industry, a large amount of coals are burned off therewith, and flyash is as a kind of solid waste, with coal
The flue gas emissions that generate of burning and into air.The useful moneys such as a large amount of silica and alundum (Al2O3) are included in flyash
Source, if it not being collected and being dealt carefully with, it will cause the wasting of resources and environmental pollution.Therefore the comprehensive profit of flyash
With turning waste into wealth, it has also become an important techno-economic policy in economic construction of China is to alleviate China's environmental pollution pressure
Power, the important means of resource shortage.The microscopic pattern of flyash is hollow ball structure, and this give flyash quality is light, density
Low physical characteristic, the present invention make full use of the physicochemical properties of flyash, be prepared for it is a kind of have lightweight, high epistasis,
High tenacity, high cracking resistance, high-durability concrete.
103951459 A of China Patent Publication No. CN provide a kind of utilization lytag and prepare foaming water for lightweight aggregate
The method of mud:The detailed process is step, and shuttle sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce is added to the water dissolving, it is water-soluble to obtain shuttle sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce
Liquid step adds in poly-vinyl alcohol solution into above-mentioned solution, stirs evenly, and then, while agitating, sequentially adds flyash
Haydite and mixture, stir evenly, and finally, hydrogen peroxide are added in into the slurry being uniformly mixed, quick to stir, and enter mould, harden
Molding, final set, demoulding, the water spray of moisturizing indoors or covering membrane curing extremely test age to get lytag foam cement.
The present invention improves weak area between aggregate and cement mortar by adding shuttle methylcellulose sodium salt, improves open-minded knotting strength,
The mechanical property and durability for making foam cement significantly improve, and solve the problems, such as haydite floating.The invention is fine using shuttle methyl
For the plain sodium salt of dimension as a kind of primary raw material therein, poor air permeability after leading to this cement applications in building makes entire cement
Coating rate of drying is slow, delays construction speed.
China Patent Publication No. CN1491917A is related to a kind of preparation method of high strength lightweight aggregate concrete, it is characterized in that:
It is realized by following steps:1) pretreatment of light-weight aggregates:A) preparation of pretreated waters slurry body, pretreated water slurry body is by water
Mud, super fine powder additives, water-soluble polypropylene yogurt liquid, water-reducing agent FDN, water composition;B) light-weight aggregate is put into above-mentioned pretreated water by
It is taken out after stirring 1~3min in slurry body, conserves 1~3 day under the conditions of relative humidity 90 ± 5%, 20 ± 3 DEG C of temperature, for use;
2) preparation of light aggregate concretes:High strength lightweight aggregate concrete by pretreated light-weight aggregate, cement, fine aggregate, silicon ash, subtracts
Aqua FDN, water composition;It stirs evenly in proportion and slurry is made to get product.It can effectively improve light-weight aggregate granule strength,
Water absorption rate is reduced, dramatically increase light aggregate concrete intensity and improves light aggregate concrete pumping workability.It is prepared by this method
Time length, complex process, used super fine powder additives will pass through ball milling repeatedly, and manufacturing cost is high, high energy consumption, be unfavorable for industry
Change large-scale production.
China Patent Publication No. CN102795878A is related to a kind of light thermal insulation foam cement and preparation method thereof, mainly with
Cement, flyash, calcium lime powder, foaming agent, hollow glass micropearl and iron chloride are mixed to prepare slurry according to a certain percentage, enter mould
Have stand foaming, natural curing molding.The preparation process is simple, easily operated.The compression strength of product is higher, thermal conductivity factor compared with
It is low, but the utilization rate of flyash is relatively low, it is impossible to obtain making full use of for flyash waste.
In order to overcome drawbacks described above, the present invention proposes a kind of light-weight aggregate bend resistance concrete, solves in above-mentioned practical application
Problem.The material wants raw material based on light-weight aggregate lytag or volcano rock ceramic granule, and preparation process is simple, low energy consumption,
Concrete, which is made, has the characteristics that lightweight, high epistasis, high tenacity, high cracking resistance and high-durability, is that one kind will have extensively in future
The environment-friendly type building material of wealthy application prospect.
Invention content
A kind of light weight, simple for process, low energy consumption the purpose of the present invention is preparing, and has lightweight, high epistasis, high-ductility
The light-weight aggregate bend resistance concrete of the features such as property, high cracking resistance and high-durability.
A kind of light-weight aggregate bend resistance concrete, raw material are as follows according to weight proportion:
(1) light-weight aggregate:Lytag or volcano rock ceramic granule 35%~40%, float stone Tao Sha 30%~35%;
(2) gel rubber material:Cement 12%~16%;
(3) plasticizer:Polymer 0.5%~10%;
(4) reinforcing agent:Polypropylene fibre 0.5%~10%;
(5) admixture:The content of ultrafine zeolite powder is 3%~9%;
(6) water:5%~7%.
Further, the mass fraction of silica is not less than in lytag or volcano rock ceramic granule in the light-weight aggregate
The content of silica is not less than 50% in 20%, float stone Tao Sha;
Further, in the light-weight aggregate granularity of lytag or volcano rock ceramic granule and float stone Tao Sha in 50 mesh~500
Mesh;
Further, plasticizer polymer is epoxy resin or unsaturated polyester (UP);
Further, the molecular weight of plasticizer polymer is not less than 600000, is water-soluble polymer;
Further, the granularity of admixture ultrafine zeolite is not more than 200 mesh.
A kind of preparation process of light-weight aggregate bend resistance concrete of the present invention is as follows:
First, it is with mass percent by lytag or volcano rock ceramic granule that mass percent is 35%~40%
12%~16% cement mixing is uniform, is crushed to 50 mesh hereinafter, obtaining primary concrete powder;
Then, primary powder is added in blender, according to quality proportioning, adds in admixture, mass percent accounts for 1%
~5%, it is stirred;
Secondly, water, water-reducing agent, polymer are configured to aqueous solution according to quality proportioning, is added in blender and continues to stir
It mixes;
Finally, the mixing material obtained obtains light-weight aggregate bend resistance concrete by maintenance.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are the present invention is with light-weight aggregate lytag or volcanic rock compared with prior art
Haydite is primary raw material, reduces the consumption of portland cement.Make full use of the physical chemistry of lytag or volcano rock ceramic granule
Property, the concrete being prepared have the characteristics that lightweight, high epistasis, high tenacity, high cracking resistance and high-durability, are a kind of
Widely used environment-friendly type building material.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is only limitted to be explained further and illustrate the present invention, not to present disclosure structure
Into limitation.
Embodiment one
A kind of light-weight aggregate bend resistance concrete, matches according to raw-material weight:
(1) light-weight aggregate:Lytag 40%, the granularity of float stone Tao Sha 35%, wherein lytag and float stone Tao Sha
For 100 mesh, the mass fraction of silica is 25.3% in lytag, and the content of silica is in float stone Tao Sha
55.2%;
(2) gel rubber material:Cement 12%;
(3) plasticizer:Water-soluble polyethylene oxide 4%, molecular weight 1000000;
(4) reinforcing agent:Polypropylene fibre 1%;
(5) admixture:Ultrafine zeolite powder 1%;
(6) water:7%.
A kind of preparation process of light-weight aggregate bend resistance concrete is as follows:
First, it is 35% by lytag mass percent, the mass percent of float stone Tao Sha is 30% light-weight aggregate
It is uniform for 12% cement mixing with mass percent, 100 mesh are crushed to, obtain primary concrete powder;
Then, primary powder is added in blender, according to quality proportioning, adds in admixture ultrafine zeolite powder, it is ultra-fine
The mass percent of zeolite powder is 1%, stirs 30min;
Secondly, water 7%, polypropylene fibre 1%, polyethylene oxide 4% are configured to aqueous solution according to quality proportioning, added in
Continue to stir 30min into blender;
Finally, the mixing material obtained for 24 hours, obtains lytag base light-weight aggregate bending resistance by 25 ± 5 DEG C of maintenances of room temperature
Roll over concrete.
Embodiment two
A kind of light-weight aggregate bend resistance concrete, matches according to raw-material weight:
(1) light-weight aggregate:Lytag 35%, the granularity of float stone Tao Sha 35%, wherein lytag and float stone Tao Sha
For 150 mesh, the mass fraction of silica is 40% in lytag, and the content of silica is in float stone Tao Sha
73.2%;
(2) gel rubber material:Cement quality percentage is 12%;
(3) plasticizer:Water-soluble polyethylene oxide, mass percent 4%, molecular weight 1000000;
(4) reinforcing agent:Polypropylene fibre 2%;
(5) admixture:Mass percent for ultrafine zeolite powder is 5%;
(6) water quality percentage is 7%;
A kind of preparation process of light-weight aggregate bend resistance concrete is as follows:
First, it is 35% by lytag mass percent, the mass percent of float stone Tao Sha is 35% light-weight aggregate
It is uniform for 12% cement mixing with mass percent, 100 mesh are crushed to, obtain primary concrete powder;
Then, primary powder is added in blender, according to quality proportioning, adds in admixture ultrafine zeolite powder, it is ultra-fine
The mass percent of zeolite powder is 5%, stirs 10min;
Secondly, water 7%, polypropylene fibre 2%, polyethylene oxide 4% are configured to aqueous solution according to quality proportioning, added in
Continue to stir 40min into blender;
Finally, the mixing material obtained obtains lytag base light-weight aggregate bending resistance by 25 ± 5 DEG C of maintenance 36h of room temperature
Roll over concrete.
Embodiment three
A kind of light-weight aggregate bend resistance concrete, matches according to raw-material weight:
(1) light-weight aggregate:Volcano rock ceramic granule mass percent is 35%, and the mass percent of float stone Tao Sha is 30%, wherein
The granularity of volcano rock ceramic granule and float stone Tao Sha are 150 mesh, and the mass fraction of silica is 33.5% in the rock ceramic granule of volcano, float stone
The content of silica is 60.2% in Tao Sha;
(2) gel rubber material:Cement quality percentage is 12%;
(3) plasticizer:Water-soluble polyethylene oxide, mass percent 5%, molecular weight 1000000;
(4) reinforcing agent:Polypropylene fibre 5%;
(5) admixture:Mass percent for ultrafine zeolite powder is 5%;
(6) water quality percentage is 7%;
A kind of preparation process of light-weight aggregate bend resistance concrete is as follows:
First, it is 35% by volcano rock ceramic granule mass percent, the mass percent of float stone Tao Sha is 30% light-weight aggregate
It is uniform for 12% cement mixing with mass percent, 100 mesh are crushed to, obtain primary concrete powder;
Then, primary powder is added in blender, according to quality proportioning, adds in admixture ultrafine zeolite powder, it is ultra-fine
The mass percent of zeolite powder is 1%, stirs 50min;
Secondly, water 7%, polypropylene fibre 5%, polyethylene oxide 4% are configured to aqueous solution according to quality proportioning, added in
Continue to stir 20min into blender;
Finally, the mixing material obtained for 24 hours, obtains volcano rock ceramic granule base light-weight aggregate bending resistance by 25 ± 5 DEG C of maintenances of room temperature
Roll over concrete.
Example IV
A kind of volcano rock ceramic granule base light-weight aggregate bend resistance concrete, matches according to raw-material weight:
(1) light-weight aggregate:Volcano rock ceramic granule 35%, the granularity of float stone Tao Sha 30%, wherein volcano rock ceramic granule and float stone Tao Sha
For 150 mesh, the mass fraction of silica is 40.2% in the rock ceramic granule of volcano, and the content of silica is in float stone Tao Sha
71.2%;
(2) gel rubber material:Cement quality percentage is 12%;
(3) plasticizer:Water-soluble polyethylene oxide, mass percent 5%, molecular weight 1000000;
(4) reinforcing agent:Polypropylene fibre 5%;
(5) admixture:Ultrafine zeolite powder 5%;
(6) water:7%;
A kind of preparation process of light-weight aggregate bend resistance concrete is as follows:
First, it is 35% by volcano rock ceramic granule mass percent, the mass percent of float stone Tao Sha is 30% light-weight aggregate
It is uniform for 12% cement mixing with mass percent, 100 mesh are crushed to, obtain primary concrete powder;
Then, primary powder is added in blender, according to quality proportioning, adds in admixture ultrafine zeolite powder, it is ultra-fine
The mass percent of zeolite powder is 1%, stirs 30min;
Secondly, water 7%, polypropylene fibre 5%, polyethylene oxide 4% are configured to aqueous solution according to quality proportioning, added in
Continue to stir 30min into blender;
Finally, the mixing material obtained obtains lytag base light-weight aggregate bending resistance by 25 ± 5 DEG C of maintenance 36h of room temperature
Roll over concrete.
The present invention is described by above-mentioned related embodiment, however above-described embodiment is only the example for implementing the present invention.
It must be noted that the embodiment disclosed is not limiting as the scope of the present invention.On the contrary, do not depart from the present invention spirit and
In the range of made change and retouch, belong to the present invention scope of patent protection.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of light-weight aggregate bend resistance concrete, it is characterized in that:Raw material include light-weight aggregate, gel rubber material, plasticizer, enhancing
Agent, admixture and water, the raw material are as follows according to weight proportion:
(1) light-weight aggregate:Lytag or volcano rock ceramic granule 35%~40%, float stone Tao Sha 30%~35%;
(2) gel rubber material:Cement 12%~16%;
(3) plasticizer:Polymer 0.5%~10%;
(4) reinforcing agent:Polypropylene fibre 0.5%~10%;
(5) admixture:The content of ultrafine zeolite powder is 3%~9%;
(6) water:5%~7%.
2. a kind of light-weight aggregate bend resistance concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Flyash in the light-weight aggregate
The mass fraction of silica is not less than 20% in haydite or volcano rock ceramic granule, and the content of silica is not less than in float stone Tao Sha
50%.
3. a kind of light-weight aggregate bend resistance concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Flyash in the light-weight aggregate
The granularity of haydite or volcano rock ceramic granule and float stone Tao Sha are in the mesh of 50 mesh~500.
4. a kind of light-weight aggregate bend resistance concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Plasticizer polymer is epoxy
Resin or unsaturated polyester (UP).
5. a kind of light-weight aggregate bend resistance concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The molecule of plasticizer polymer
Amount is water-soluble polymer not less than 600000.
6. a kind of light-weight aggregate bend resistance concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Admixture ultrafine zeolite powder
Granularity should be less than 200 mesh.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113185214A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-30 | 湖南工程学院 | Self-compacting concrete based on ultrasonic oscillation technology and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101041578A (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2007-09-26 | 刘泳霞 | Light-weight aggregate concrete and formwork wall member produced therefrom |
CN104591620A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-06 | 中建商品混凝土有限公司 | Lightweight aggregate concrete suitable for high remote pumping |
CN106007529A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 句容联众科技开发有限公司 | High-performance concrete and preparation method thereof |
CN107089841A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-25 | 中国建筑科学研究院 | A kind of low-cost high-strength foam concrete and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-03-27 CN CN201810258399.1A patent/CN108218324A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101041578A (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2007-09-26 | 刘泳霞 | Light-weight aggregate concrete and formwork wall member produced therefrom |
CN104591620A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-06 | 中建商品混凝土有限公司 | Lightweight aggregate concrete suitable for high remote pumping |
CN106007529A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 句容联众科技开发有限公司 | High-performance concrete and preparation method thereof |
CN107089841A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-25 | 中国建筑科学研究院 | A kind of low-cost high-strength foam concrete and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113185214A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-30 | 湖南工程学院 | Self-compacting concrete based on ultrasonic oscillation technology and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180629 |