CN108217463A - The tower crane positioning device and method of a kind of assembled architecture prefabricated components - Google Patents

The tower crane positioning device and method of a kind of assembled architecture prefabricated components Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108217463A
CN108217463A CN201810071726.2A CN201810071726A CN108217463A CN 108217463 A CN108217463 A CN 108217463A CN 201810071726 A CN201810071726 A CN 201810071726A CN 108217463 A CN108217463 A CN 108217463A
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China
Prior art keywords
prefabricated components
tower crane
suspension hook
assembled architecture
crane
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CN201810071726.2A
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CN108217463B (en
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李政道
王家远
李慧生
赖光程
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SHENZHEN BEIDOUYUN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Shenzhen University
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SHENZHEN BEIDOUYUN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Shenzhen University
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Priority to CN201810071726.2A priority Critical patent/CN108217463B/en
Publication of CN108217463A publication Critical patent/CN108217463A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/16Applications of indicating, registering, or weighing devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/88Safety gear

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to assembled architecture technical fields, disclose the tower crane positioning device and method of a kind of assembled architecture prefabricated components, which includes:Locating base station, positioning label, base station, rover station, mobile terminal, tower crane crane, amplitude variation trolley and suspension hook, the locating base station is fixed at the base station on preset coordinate point, the positioning label and rover station are arranged on tower crane crane, the mobile terminal is arranged in the driver's cabin of tower crane crane, the amplitude variation trolley is set on the arm of tower crane crane, the suspension hook is set to the lower section of arm, the precise positioning for realizing prefabricated components by location technology and precisely lifting, improve production efficiency.

Description

The tower crane positioning device and method of a kind of assembled architecture prefabricated components
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of positioning of the tower crane of assembled architecture technical field more particularly to assembled architecture prefabricated components Device and method.
Background technology
Assembled architecture is equally put up a house, in particular to now prefabricated just as making automobile as emerging construction method Manufacturer has produced prefabricated components, then transports to construction site and is assembled.Including prefabricated concrete structure, steel knot Structure, modern wood structure and other meet assembled architecture technology requirement structural system.Since assembled architecture fills at the scene Higher lifting positioning accuracy is needed with prefabricated components, therefore more accurately technology requirement, mesh are proposed to the manipulation of tower crane Preceding main using artificial range estimation, human eye positioning is limited by eye health state and the state of mind, environment influence it is bigger, during operation Between it is long, deviations easily occur or even crash.
Invention content
It is a primary object of the present invention to propose a kind of tower crane positioning device of assembled architecture prefabricated components and method, lead to Precise positioning and the precisely lifting that location technology realizes prefabricated components are crossed, improves production efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the tower crane positioning device of a kind of assembled architecture prefabricated components provided by the invention, including: Locating base station, positioning label, base station, rover station, mobile terminal, tower crane crane, amplitude variation trolley and suspension hook, the positioning base It stands and the base station is fixed on preset coordinate point, the positioning label and rover station are arranged on tower crane crane, The mobile terminal is arranged in the driver's cabin of tower crane crane, and the amplitude variation trolley is set on the arm of tower crane crane, The suspension hook is set to the lower section of arm.
Optionally, length measurement sensor is further included, the positioning label is arranged on prefabricated components, and the rover station is set to It on the amplitude variation trolley, and is synchronized with the movement with amplitude variation trolley, the length measurement sensor is used to measure between suspension hook and amplitude variation trolley Elevation difference.
Optionally, the length measurement sensor is:Drawstring displacement sensor, laser range sensor, UWB rangings sensing Device or ultrasonic range finder sensor.
Optionally, the positioning label is arranged on the suspension hook, and the rover station is set on the hook balancing bar, The positioning label is correspondingly arranged at least three locating base stations.
Optionally, the positioning label positions label for ultra wide band UWB, and the locating base station is UWB locating base stations.
Optionally, it further includes:Data processing system and application service system, the mobile terminal pass through wireless communication networks It is connected with each other with the data processing system, application service system.
Optionally, it is all provided in the base station and rover station:Satellite positioning device, antenna, obliquity sensor, electronics Compass, power supply, data processing module, memory module, data exchange module, communication module and controller.
As another aspect of the present invention, the tower crane localization method of a kind of assembled architecture prefabricated components provided, including:
The real time position of prefabricated components is obtained by positioning label and locating base station;
When the prefabricated components reach preset rigging position, pass through prefabricated components described in tower crane crane hanging component;
The space coordinate of suspension hook is obtained, the prefabricated components are accurately positioned according to the space coordinate.
Optionally, the space coordinate for obtaining suspension hook carries out the prefabricated components according to the space coordinate accurate Positioning includes:
When the rover station is set on amplitude variation trolley, and be synchronized with the movement with amplitude variation trolley, measured by length measurement sensor Elevation difference between suspension hook and amplitude variation trolley;The space coordinate of suspension hook is obtained according to the elevation difference, according to the space Prefabricated components are accurately positioned described in coordinate pair;Or
When the rover station is set on the suspension hook, by least three preset locating base stations, UWB rangings are utilized Method, the position of measurement and positioning label, and then the space coordinate of suspension hook is calculated, according to the space coordinate to described prefabricated Component is accurately positioned.
Optionally, the length measurement sensor is:Drawstring displacement sensor, laser range sensor, UWB rangings sensing Device or ultrasonic range finder sensor.
The tower crane positioning device and method of a kind of assembled architecture prefabricated components proposed by the present invention, the device include:It is fixed Position base station, positioning label, base station, rover station, mobile terminal, tower crane crane, amplitude variation trolley and suspension hook, the locating base station It is fixed on preset coordinate point with the base station, the positioning label and rover station are arranged on tower crane crane, institute It states mobile terminal to be arranged in the driver's cabin of tower crane crane, the amplitude variation trolley is set on the arm of tower crane crane, institute The lower section that suspension hook is set to arm is stated, the precise positioning for realizing prefabricated components by location technology and precisely lifting improve life Produce efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of tower crane positioning device structure signal for assembled architecture prefabricated components that the embodiment of the present invention one provides Figure;
Fig. 2 is a kind of tower crane positioning device concrete structure diagram that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 3 is another tower crane positioning device concrete structure diagram that the embodiment of the present invention one provides.
Wherein, the reference numeral of Fig. 2-3 is 1- tower crane cranes, 2- rover stations, 3- amplitude variation trolleys, 4- suspension hooks, and 5- drives Sail room, 6- length measurement sensors, 7- hook balancing bars, 8- is from antenna, 9- positioning labels.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
In subsequent description, using for representing that the suffix of such as " module ", " component " or " unit " of element is only Be conducive to the explanation of the present invention, itself there is no specific meanings.Therefore, " module " can mixedly make with " component " With.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, a kind of tower crane positioning device of assembled architecture prefabricated components, including:Positioning Base station, positioning label, base station, rover station, mobile terminal, tower crane crane, amplitude variation trolley and suspension hook, the locating base station with The base station is fixed on preset coordinate point, and the positioning label and rover station are arranged on tower crane crane, described Mobile terminal is arranged in the driver's cabin of tower crane crane, and the amplitude variation trolley is set on the arm of tower crane crane, described Suspension hook is set to the lower section of arm.
In the present embodiment, the precise positioning of prefabricated components is realized by location technology and precisely lifted, improve production Efficiency;Suitable for high density building environment, it round-the-clock can be accurately positioned, overcome the problem that carries on construction work at night, can realize space Anti-collision.
In the present embodiment, the installation site of rover station is freer, both may be mounted at the change of tower crane crane arm It, can also be according on the suspension hook and balancing pole below arm on width trolley.
As shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, tower crane positioning device further includes length measurement sensor, the positioning label setting On prefabricated components, the rover station is set on the amplitude variation trolley, and is synchronized with the movement with amplitude variation trolley, described to survey long sensing Device is used to measure the elevation difference between suspension hook and amplitude variation trolley.
In the present embodiment, the length measurement sensor is:Drawstring displacement sensor, laser range sensor, UWB rangings Sensor or ultrasonic range finder sensor.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of the base station can be multiple, all set upper preset coordinate on construction ground Point.
In the present embodiment, three-dimensional entirety BIM models are established according to assembled architecture drawing, each prefabricated structure can be extracted The essential attribute information of part, size and installation site including prefabricated components;According to assembled architecture story height and top Lifting member vertical dimension and safe distance determine tower crane height, and this information are stored into three-dimensional tower crane model, to play Space collision accident early warning acts on.
In the present embodiment, during lifting components, rover station is real-time by amplitude variation trolley position data and suspension hook elevation difference data Data processing system is uploaded to, data processing system obtains lift hook position with building the relationship of object location after processing calculates, Application service system receives the data after processing of data processing system, and tower crane operating personnel are according to showing in mobile terminal Hoisting Position (lift hook position) adjusts the horizontal position of amplitude variation trolley and the height and position of suspension hook, and prefabricated member alignment is set Pre-installed position in meter figure (BIM models);System records the final lifting elements of a fix, is recorded in internet end data processing System, and imported by BIM system requirements as construction results and process record.
In the present embodiment, since the distance between suspension hook and prefabricated components are fixed, the spatial position of suspension hook is measured, i.e., The distance of prefabricated components is can obtain, this case final purpose is still accurately positioned prefabricated components.
As shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, the positioning label is arranged on the suspension hook, and the rover station is set to On the hook balancing bar, the positioning label is correspondingly arranged at least three locating base stations, all sets upper pre- on construction ground If coordinate points.
In the present embodiment, it is equipped on hook balancing bar from antenna, with auxiliary positioning;It is interior on construction ground, three with The locating base station of upper known coordinate for broadcast positioning signals, using UWB distance measuring methods, is measured and is set on the hook balancing bar The positioning label position put.
In the present embodiment, three-dimensional entirety BIM models are established according to assembled architecture drawing, each prefabricated structure can be extracted The essential attribute information of part, size and installation site including prefabricated components;According to assembled architecture story height and top Lifting member vertical dimension and safe distance determine tower crane height, and this information are stored into three-dimensional tower crane model, to play Space collision accident early warning acts on.
In the present embodiment, during lifting components, in the case where normally receiving satellite positioning signal environment, rover station is by hook balancing Bar position data is uploaded to data processing system in real time;When under high density building environment, the rover station on hook balancing bar When cannot normally position, auxiliary positioning and uploading position are carried out using live UWB location technologies.Data processing system is at Reason show that lift hook position receives data processing system after processing with building the relationship of object location, application service system after calculating Data, tower crane operating personnel set prefabricated member alignment according to the Hoisting Position (lift hook position) shown in mobile terminal Count the pre-installed position in figure.
In the present embodiment, the positioning label positions label for ultra wide band UWB, and the locating base station positions base for UWB It stands.
In the present embodiment, it further includes:Data processing system and application service system, the mobile terminal pass through channel radio Network is interrogated to be connected with each other with the data processing system, application service system.
In the present embodiment, it is all provided in the base station and rover station:Satellite positioning device, antenna, inclination angle sensing Device, electronic compass, power supply, data processing module, memory module, data exchange module, communication module and controller.
In the present embodiment, RFID label tag is additionally provided on the prefabricated components, is stored in the RFID label tag described The architecture information of prefabricated components.
In the present embodiment, the architecture information includes:It manufacturer, date of manufacture, quality control information and hangs Fill information.
In the present embodiment, architecture information is inputted to RFID label tag using RFID reader, and pass through mobile terminal to build It builds information and is uploaded to BIM visualization central databases;After the completion of prefabricated components production, transport worker is read in RFID label tag Information, whether verification structure is single consistent with dispatching, if unanimously, being dispensed;BIM visualization central databases will make rational planning for Prefabricated components transport sequence, generate transportation route, BEI-DOU position system is installed on haulage vehicle, by wireless network with BIM visualization central database connections can obtain the location information of haulage vehicle and prefabricated components in real time.Prefabricated components enter During construction site, quickly identified by RFID reader and read and write the prefabricated components into construction site.
In the present embodiment, with BIM technology, the information of prefabricated components Life cycle can be read in real time, and with can Mode depending on change is integrated in Building Information Model, convenient for each stakeholder's real-time management and decision.It is also logical in the present embodiment It crosses Big Dipper location technology and length measurement sensor is combined the precise positioning for realizing prefabricated components and precisely lifting.
Embodiment two
In the present embodiment, a kind of tower crane localization method of assembled architecture prefabricated components, including:
S10, the real time position of prefabricated components is obtained by positioning label and locating base station;
S20, when the prefabricated components reach preset rigging position when, pass through structure prefabricated described in tower crane crane hanging component Part;
S30, the space coordinate for obtaining suspension hook, are accurately positioned the prefabricated components according to the space coordinate.
In the present embodiment, the precise positioning of prefabricated components is realized by location technology and precisely lifted, improve production Efficiency;Suitable for high density building environment, it round-the-clock can be accurately positioned, overcome the problem that carries on construction work at night, can realize space Anti-collision.
In the present embodiment, the installation site of rover station is freer, both may be mounted at the change of tower crane crane arm It, can also be according on the suspension hook and balancing pole below arm on width trolley.
In the present embodiment, the step S30 includes:
When the rover station is set on amplitude variation trolley, and be synchronized with the movement with amplitude variation trolley, measured by length measurement sensor Elevation difference between suspension hook and amplitude variation trolley;The space coordinate of suspension hook is obtained according to the elevation difference, according to the space Prefabricated components are accurately positioned described in coordinate pair.
In the present embodiment, the length measurement sensor is:Drawstring displacement sensor, laser range sensor, UWB rangings Sensor or ultrasonic range finder sensor.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of the base station can be multiple, all set upper preset coordinate on construction ground Point.
In the present embodiment, three-dimensional entirety BIM models are established according to assembled architecture drawing, each prefabricated structure can be extracted The essential attribute information of part, size and installation site including prefabricated components;According to assembled architecture story height and top Lifting member vertical dimension and safe distance determine tower crane height, and this information are stored into three-dimensional tower crane model, to play Space collision accident early warning acts on.
In the present embodiment, during lifting components, rover station is real-time by amplitude variation trolley position data and suspension hook elevation difference data Data processing system is uploaded to, data processing system obtains lift hook position with building the relationship of object location after processing calculates, Application service system receives the data after processing of data processing system, and tower crane operating personnel are according to showing in mobile terminal Hoisting Position (lift hook position) adjusts the horizontal position of amplitude variation trolley and the height and position of suspension hook, and prefabricated member alignment is set Pre-installed position in meter figure (BIM models);System records the final lifting elements of a fix, is recorded in internet end data processing System, and imported by BIM system requirements as construction results and process record.
In the present embodiment, since the distance between suspension hook and prefabricated components are fixed, the spatial position of suspension hook is measured, i.e., The distance of prefabricated components is can obtain, this case final purpose is still accurately positioned prefabricated components.
As another embodiment, when the rover station is set on the suspension hook, pass through at least three preset positioning Using UWB distance measuring methods, the position of measurement and positioning label, and then the space coordinate of suspension hook is calculated, according to the sky in base station Between prefabricated components described in coordinate pair be accurately positioned.
In the present embodiment, three-dimensional entirety BIM models are established according to assembled architecture drawing, each prefabricated structure can be extracted The essential attribute information of part, size and installation site including prefabricated components;According to assembled architecture story height and top Lifting member vertical dimension and safe distance determine tower crane height, and this information are stored into three-dimensional tower crane model, to play Space collision accident early warning acts on.
During lifting components, in the case where normally receiving satellite positioning signal environment, rover station by hook balancing bar positional number factually When be uploaded to data processing system;When under high density building environment, the rover station on hook balancing bar cannot be positioned normally When, carry out auxiliary positioning and uploading position using live UWB location technologies.Data processing system obtains after processing calculates The relationship of lift hook position and building object location, application service system receive the data after processing of data processing system, tower crane Prefabricated member is directed at the pre- peace in design drawing by operating personnel according to the Hoisting Position (lift hook position) shown in mobile terminal Holding position.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row His property includes, so that process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only include those elements, and And it further includes other elements that are not explicitly listed or further includes intrinsic for this process, method, article or device institute Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including this Also there are other identical elements in the process of element, method, article or device.
The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, do not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side Method can add the mode of required general hardware platform to realize by software, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on such understanding, technical scheme of the present invention substantially in other words does the prior art Going out the part of contribution can be embodied in the form of software product, which is stored in a storage medium In (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), used including some instructions so that a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computer takes Be engaged in device, air conditioner or the network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair The equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made directly or indirectly is used in other relevant skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of tower crane positioning device of assembled architecture prefabricated components, which is characterized in that including:Locating base station, positioning label, Base station, rover station, mobile terminal, tower crane crane, amplitude variation trolley and suspension hook, the locating base station are fixed with the base station It is arranged on preset coordinate point, the positioning label and rover station are arranged on tower crane crane, and the mobile terminal is arranged on In the driver's cabin of tower crane crane, the amplitude variation trolley is set on the arm of tower crane crane, and the suspension hook is set to arm Lower section.
2. the tower crane positioning device of a kind of assembled architecture prefabricated components according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also wrap Length measurement sensor is included, the positioning label is arranged on prefabricated components, and the rover station is set on the amplitude variation trolley, and with Amplitude variation trolley is synchronized with the movement, and the length measurement sensor is used to measure the elevation difference between suspension hook and amplitude variation trolley.
3. the tower crane positioning device of a kind of assembled architecture prefabricated components according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described Length measurement sensor is:Drawstring displacement sensor, laser range sensor, UWB distance measuring sensors or ultrasonic range finder sensor.
4. the tower crane positioning device of a kind of assembled architecture prefabricated components according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Positioning label is arranged on the hook balancing bar, and the rover station is set on the suspension hook, and the positioning label correspondence is set It is equipped at least three locating base stations.
5. the tower crane positioning device of a kind of assembled architecture prefabricated components according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described It positions label and positions label for ultra wide band UWB, the locating base station is UWB locating base stations.
6. the tower crane positioning device of a kind of assembled architecture prefabricated components according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also wrap It includes:Data processing system and application service system, the mobile terminal by wireless communication networks and the data processing system, Application service system is connected with each other.
7. the tower crane positioning device of a kind of assembled architecture prefabricated components according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described It is all provided in base station and rover station:Satellite positioning device, antenna, obliquity sensor, electronic compass, power supply, data processing Module, memory module, data exchange module, communication module and controller.
8. a kind of tower crane localization method of assembled architecture prefabricated components, which is characterized in that including:
The real time position of prefabricated components is obtained by positioning label and locating base station;
When the prefabricated components reach preset rigging position, pass through prefabricated components described in tower crane crane hanging component;
The space coordinate of suspension hook is obtained, the prefabricated components are accurately positioned according to the space coordinate.
9. the tower crane localization method of a kind of assembled architecture prefabricated components according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described Obtain suspension hook space coordinate, the prefabricated components are accurately positioned according to the space coordinate including:
When the rover station is set on amplitude variation trolley, and be synchronized with the movement with amplitude variation trolley, suspension hook is measured by length measurement sensor Elevation difference between amplitude variation trolley;The space coordinate of suspension hook is obtained according to the elevation difference, according to the space coordinate The prefabricated components are accurately positioned;Or
When the rover station is set on the suspension hook, by least three preset locating base stations, using UWB distance measuring methods, The position of measurement and positioning label, and then the space coordinate of suspension hook is calculated, according to the space coordinate to the prefabricated components It is accurately positioned.
A kind of 10. tower crane localization method of assembled architecture prefabricated components according to claim 9, which is characterized in that institute Stating length measurement sensor is:Drawstring displacement sensor, laser range sensor, UWB distance measuring sensors or ultrasonic range finder sensor.
CN201810071726.2A 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 Tower crane positioning device and method for prefabricated building components Active CN108217463B (en)

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CN113490272B (en) * 2021-09-08 2021-12-28 中铁工程服务有限公司 UWB positioning-based safe hoisting early warning method, system and medium
CN113933881A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-01-14 南京宝和大数据研究院有限公司 Fusion positioning method for coil steel of outdoor storage yard

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