A kind of vertical arms disturbs rod-type independent suspension structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of independent rear suspension structure, especially a kind of vertical arms disturbance rod-type independent suspension structure.
Background technology
Suspension is all force transmission connections between the vehicle frame (or monocoque body) of automobile and vehicle bridge (or wheel)
General name, effect are to transmit to act on power between wheel and vehicle frame and power is turned round, and buffer by uneven road surface be transmitted to vehicle frame or
The impact force of vehicle body, and thus caused vibrations are reduced, to ensure that automobile can be travelled smoothly.Typical suspension frame structure is by elasticity
The compositions such as element, guiding mechanism and damper, discrete structure then also have buffer stopper, stabilizer bar etc..Suspension is in automobile
An important assembly, it flexibly connects vehicle frame with wheel, is related to a variety of performances of automobile.From in appearance
See, car suspension is only made of some bars, cylinder and spring, but and it is remarkable, opposite car suspension is one and is relatively inaccessible to
The automobile assembly of perfection requirement, this is because suspension should meet the comfort requirement of automobile, meets its control stability again
Requirement, and these two aspects is in opposition to each other.
At present, in the independent rear suspension structure of motor vehicles of the wheelbases such as passenger car, station wagon less than 3.8 meters and trailer
In, special-purpose vehicle, special purpose vehicle and the low-speed electronic vehicle of L2-L5, M1, N1, O1 and wheelbase less than 3.8 meters are included but are not limited to,
The independent rear suspension of more than field road vehicle is mostly only using wishbone-type independent suspension, multi-connecting-rod separated suspension, MacPherson type
Vertical suspension etc., manufacture is of high cost, complicated, and vehicle is greatly etc. scarce there is wheelspan and camber angle variation under steam
Point, and then abnormal tyre is caused to wear, and influence control stability and safety.
Invention content
In order to overcome above-mentioned manufacture of the existing technology of high cost, complicated, there is wheelspans under steam for vehicle
With camber angle variation greatly, and then abnormal tyre is caused to wear, and influence the above-mentioned deficiency of control stability and safety, this hair
It is bright that a kind of vertical arms disturbance rod-type independent suspension structure is provided, the variation of wheelspan can be reduced, tire wear resistance is improved, change
Kind control stability and ride performance.
The present invention solve its technical problem the technical solution adopted is that:Including being symmetrical arranged, identical left of structure independently hang
Frame and right independent suspension, the left independent suspension are connected by vehicle frame with right independent suspension, the left independent suspension/right side
Independent suspension is mainly made of vertical arms, brake, helical spring, limited block, damper and disturbing rod;The rear portion of vertical arms with
Brake assembles, forepart and Frame Assembling, and the forepart of vertical arms carries rubber bushing;The upper end of helical spring and vehicle body stationary phase
Even, lower end is connected with vertical arms;The upper end of damper is connected with vehicle body, and lower end is connected by stent with vertical arms;
Disturbing rod is arranged in the upside in brake axle center, and one end and the vertical arms of disturbing rod are assembled, the other end and vehicle frame or secondary vehicle
Frame is assembled;Limited block is assemblied on vehicle body.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art:
1st, a kind of vertical arms of the invention disturbance rod-type independent suspension structure, by the glue of the trailing arm of traditional single trailling arm type suspension
The axis arrangement of set is angled, and increases lateral disturbing rod on trailing arm top, provides multidirectional control force for suspension, disturbs
Lever can resist the tendency of the wheel top introversion caused by the moment of flexure of tire ground force, and effectively be corrected in wheel hop
The excessive introversion of wheel or the harmful trend of flare;
2nd, the characteristics of present invention has simple in structure, and unsprung mass is small is conducive to improve vehicle ride comfort;
3rd, the present invention effectively combines the high resiliency and viscoelasticity characteristic of rubber bushing, and rubber bushing has low temperature resistant, resistance to
The characteristic of fatigue, shock stiffness are more than dynamic stiffness, and dynamic stiffness is more than Static stiffness, effectively reduces blastic deformation and dynamic deformation,
The structure takes full advantage of the vibration damping feature of hinge joint rubber, can reach higher ride comfort by orienting matching optimization and multiply
Sit comfort;
4th, vertical arms of the present invention include the first rubber bushing, the second rubber bushing and trigonometric expression trailing arm main body, the first rubber
Glue bushing stiffness is connected to the end of trigonometric expression trailing arm main body, and is hinged with vehicle body;Second rubber bushing is rigidly attached to triangle
The end of formula trailing arm main body, and be hinged with vehicle body, specific aim can be done according to vehicle concrete condition by connecting angle and degree of freedom limitation
Adjustment, the hinge joint and disturbing rod can do orientation adjustment for vehicle, and development cost are low, be adjusted by the position of hinge
Active accommodation wheel alignment when can enable Suspension movement can improve tire earth-grasping force to greatest extent, improve handling
Energy.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the front view of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.
In figure, 1, vertical arms, 2, brake, 3, helical spring, 4, limited block, 5, damper, 6, disturbing rod, 7, vehicle frame,
8th, outer installation end, 9, connecting rod, 10, interior installation end, 11, trigonometric expression trailing arm main body, the 12, first rubber bushing, the 13, second rubber
Bushing.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
The part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
Member's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 shows the structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of the invention, and a kind of vertical arms 1 in Fig. 1 is disturbed
Lever formula independent suspension structure, it is described left only including symmetrically arranged and identical structure left independent suspension and right independent suspension
Vertical suspension is connected by vehicle frame (or subframe) 7 with right independent suspension.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, its structure is illustrated by taking left independent suspension as an example, including vertical arms 1, brake 2, helical spring
3rd, limited block 4, damper 5 and disturbing rod 6:
Wherein, the rear portion of the vertical arms 1 is assembled with brake 2, and forepart is assembled with vehicle frame 7, and the forepart of vertical arms 1 carries
Rubber bushing.First rubber bushing 12, the selection of the second rubber bushing 13 are arranged by axially different, different angle.Wherein, it is described
Vertical arms 1 includes the first rubber bushing 12, the second rubber bushing 13 and trigonometric expression trailing arm main body 11,12 rigidity of the first rubber bushing
The one end of vertical arms 1 is connected to, and is hinged with vehicle body;Second rubber bushing 13 is rigidly attached to the other end of vertical arms 1,
And be hinged with vehicle body, specific aim adjustment, first rubber can be done according to vehicle concrete condition by connecting angle and degree of freedom limitation
Glue bushing 12, the second rubber bushing 13 can bear multidirectional power and torque, pass through the orientation matching optimization to rubber material
Higher ride comfort and riding comfort can be reached.The trigonometric expression trailing arm main body 11 can be made of tubing welding, also may be used
Think that steel stamping part weldering, riveting or bolted on connection are made, can also cast, forge and be made, trigonometric expression vertical arms 1 is in vehicle traveling
In, wheel plays guiding role when moving up and down, and guiding wheel moves up and down, bears piece wheel and pass to vehicle body or vehicle
The torque or force of frame 7, trigonometric expression trailing arm main body 11 are conducive to increase suspension stability.
Wherein, the upper end of the helical spring 3 is connected with vehicle body, and lower end is connected with vertical arms 1.Helical spring 3 is
Elastic element can buffer road shocks, improve riding comfort.
Wherein, the damper 5 can select cartridge type fluid power structure, and the upper end of damper 5 is connected with vehicle body, lower end with
Vertical arms 1 is connected, and damper 5 is damping element, plays the role of attenuation vibration.Limited block 4 is assemblied on vehicle body, for limiting
The height that helical spring 3 processed compresses.
A kind of preferred design as above-mentioned helical spring 3 and damper 5 is, can by the damper 5 and spring
Coaxially to become one, specifically, the cylinder body of the lower end of spring and damper 5 is assembled, the upper end and passes through spring base
It is assembled with the piston rod of damper 5.
In embodiment, the disturbing rod 6 includes the outer installation end 8, connecting rod 9 and the interior installation end 10 that are integrally connected, outside
Installation end 8 and interior installation end 10 can be rubber bushing or be ball stud or be oscillating bearing.Disturbing rod 6 passes through outer installation end
8 are assembled with vertical arms 1, are assembled by interior installation end 10 with vehicle frame 7, length is adjustable or non-adjustable.Disturbing rod 6 is in list
When side wheel hop or Vehicular turn, stabilization is played, increases suspension roll stiffness, reduces vehicle roll angle, improves and manipulates
Stability, while bear part lateral force.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does limitation in any form to the present invention, it is every according to
According to the technical spirit of the present invention, any simple modification and equal variation are made to above example, each falls within the guarantor of the present invention
Within the scope of shield.