CN108215687A - A kind of vertical arms disturbs rod-type independent suspension structure - Google Patents

A kind of vertical arms disturbs rod-type independent suspension structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108215687A
CN108215687A CN201810141681.1A CN201810141681A CN108215687A CN 108215687 A CN108215687 A CN 108215687A CN 201810141681 A CN201810141681 A CN 201810141681A CN 108215687 A CN108215687 A CN 108215687A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
vertical arms
independent suspension
rod
assembled
damper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810141681.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
焦保增
张任
吴泉龙
成海阔
郝朝利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Jin Zhi Xin energy car industry Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Jin Zhi Xin Energy Car Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Jin Zhi Xin Energy Car Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Jin Zhi Xin Energy Car Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810141681.1A priority Critical patent/CN108215687A/en
Publication of CN108215687A publication Critical patent/CN108215687A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G3/00Resilient suspensions for a single wheel
    • B60G3/02Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with a single pivoted arm
    • B60G3/04Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with a single pivoted arm the arm being essentially transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/14Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having helical, spiral or coil springs only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G13/00Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers
    • B60G13/02Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers having dampers dissipating energy, e.g. frictionally
    • B60G13/06Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers having dampers dissipating energy, e.g. frictionally of fluid type
    • B60G13/08Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers having dampers dissipating energy, e.g. frictionally of fluid type hydraulic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G15/00Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type
    • B60G15/02Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring
    • B60G15/06Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring and fluid damper
    • B60G15/062Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring and fluid damper the spring being arranged around the damper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G7/00Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
    • B60G7/001Suspension arms, e.g. constructional features
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G7/00Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
    • B60G7/005Ball joints

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of vertical arms disturbs rod-type independent suspension structure, including arranged symmetrically, the identical left independent suspension of structure and right independent suspension, left independent suspension is connected by vehicle frame with right independent suspension, and left independent suspension/right independent suspension is mainly made of vertical arms, brake, helical spring, limited block, damper and disturbing rod;The rear portion of vertical arms is assembled with brake, forepart and Frame Assembling, and the forepart of vertical arms carries rubber bushing;The upper end of helical spring is fixedly linked with vehicle body, and lower end is connected with vertical arms;The upper end of damper is connected with vehicle body, and lower end is connected by stent with vertical arms;Disturbing rod is arranged in the upside in brake axle center, and one end and the vertical arms of disturbing rod are assembled, and the other end is assembled with vehicle frame or subframe;Limited block is assemblied on vehicle body, for limiting the height of helical spring compression.The present invention can mainly improve passenger car ride performance and control stability.

Description

A kind of vertical arms disturbs rod-type independent suspension structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of independent rear suspension structure, especially a kind of vertical arms disturbance rod-type independent suspension structure.
Background technology
Suspension is all force transmission connections between the vehicle frame (or monocoque body) of automobile and vehicle bridge (or wheel) General name, effect are to transmit to act on power between wheel and vehicle frame and power is turned round, and buffer by uneven road surface be transmitted to vehicle frame or The impact force of vehicle body, and thus caused vibrations are reduced, to ensure that automobile can be travelled smoothly.Typical suspension frame structure is by elasticity The compositions such as element, guiding mechanism and damper, discrete structure then also have buffer stopper, stabilizer bar etc..Suspension is in automobile An important assembly, it flexibly connects vehicle frame with wheel, is related to a variety of performances of automobile.From in appearance See, car suspension is only made of some bars, cylinder and spring, but and it is remarkable, opposite car suspension is one and is relatively inaccessible to The automobile assembly of perfection requirement, this is because suspension should meet the comfort requirement of automobile, meets its control stability again Requirement, and these two aspects is in opposition to each other.
At present, in the independent rear suspension structure of motor vehicles of the wheelbases such as passenger car, station wagon less than 3.8 meters and trailer In, special-purpose vehicle, special purpose vehicle and the low-speed electronic vehicle of L2-L5, M1, N1, O1 and wheelbase less than 3.8 meters are included but are not limited to, The independent rear suspension of more than field road vehicle is mostly only using wishbone-type independent suspension, multi-connecting-rod separated suspension, MacPherson type Vertical suspension etc., manufacture is of high cost, complicated, and vehicle is greatly etc. scarce there is wheelspan and camber angle variation under steam Point, and then abnormal tyre is caused to wear, and influence control stability and safety.
Invention content
In order to overcome above-mentioned manufacture of the existing technology of high cost, complicated, there is wheelspans under steam for vehicle With camber angle variation greatly, and then abnormal tyre is caused to wear, and influence the above-mentioned deficiency of control stability and safety, this hair It is bright that a kind of vertical arms disturbance rod-type independent suspension structure is provided, the variation of wheelspan can be reduced, tire wear resistance is improved, change Kind control stability and ride performance.
The present invention solve its technical problem the technical solution adopted is that:Including being symmetrical arranged, identical left of structure independently hang Frame and right independent suspension, the left independent suspension are connected by vehicle frame with right independent suspension, the left independent suspension/right side Independent suspension is mainly made of vertical arms, brake, helical spring, limited block, damper and disturbing rod;The rear portion of vertical arms with Brake assembles, forepart and Frame Assembling, and the forepart of vertical arms carries rubber bushing;The upper end of helical spring and vehicle body stationary phase Even, lower end is connected with vertical arms;The upper end of damper is connected with vehicle body, and lower end is connected by stent with vertical arms; Disturbing rod is arranged in the upside in brake axle center, and one end and the vertical arms of disturbing rod are assembled, the other end and vehicle frame or secondary vehicle Frame is assembled;Limited block is assemblied on vehicle body.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art:
1st, a kind of vertical arms of the invention disturbance rod-type independent suspension structure, by the glue of the trailing arm of traditional single trailling arm type suspension The axis arrangement of set is angled, and increases lateral disturbing rod on trailing arm top, provides multidirectional control force for suspension, disturbs Lever can resist the tendency of the wheel top introversion caused by the moment of flexure of tire ground force, and effectively be corrected in wheel hop The excessive introversion of wheel or the harmful trend of flare;
2nd, the characteristics of present invention has simple in structure, and unsprung mass is small is conducive to improve vehicle ride comfort;
3rd, the present invention effectively combines the high resiliency and viscoelasticity characteristic of rubber bushing, and rubber bushing has low temperature resistant, resistance to The characteristic of fatigue, shock stiffness are more than dynamic stiffness, and dynamic stiffness is more than Static stiffness, effectively reduces blastic deformation and dynamic deformation, The structure takes full advantage of the vibration damping feature of hinge joint rubber, can reach higher ride comfort by orienting matching optimization and multiply Sit comfort;
4th, vertical arms of the present invention include the first rubber bushing, the second rubber bushing and trigonometric expression trailing arm main body, the first rubber Glue bushing stiffness is connected to the end of trigonometric expression trailing arm main body, and is hinged with vehicle body;Second rubber bushing is rigidly attached to triangle The end of formula trailing arm main body, and be hinged with vehicle body, specific aim can be done according to vehicle concrete condition by connecting angle and degree of freedom limitation Adjustment, the hinge joint and disturbing rod can do orientation adjustment for vehicle, and development cost are low, be adjusted by the position of hinge Active accommodation wheel alignment when can enable Suspension movement can improve tire earth-grasping force to greatest extent, improve handling Energy.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the front view of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.
In figure, 1, vertical arms, 2, brake, 3, helical spring, 4, limited block, 5, damper, 6, disturbing rod, 7, vehicle frame, 8th, outer installation end, 9, connecting rod, 10, interior installation end, 11, trigonometric expression trailing arm main body, the 12, first rubber bushing, the 13, second rubber Bushing.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is The part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people Member's all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 shows the structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of the invention, and a kind of vertical arms 1 in Fig. 1 is disturbed Lever formula independent suspension structure, it is described left only including symmetrically arranged and identical structure left independent suspension and right independent suspension Vertical suspension is connected by vehicle frame (or subframe) 7 with right independent suspension.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, its structure is illustrated by taking left independent suspension as an example, including vertical arms 1, brake 2, helical spring 3rd, limited block 4, damper 5 and disturbing rod 6:
Wherein, the rear portion of the vertical arms 1 is assembled with brake 2, and forepart is assembled with vehicle frame 7, and the forepart of vertical arms 1 carries Rubber bushing.First rubber bushing 12, the selection of the second rubber bushing 13 are arranged by axially different, different angle.Wherein, it is described Vertical arms 1 includes the first rubber bushing 12, the second rubber bushing 13 and trigonometric expression trailing arm main body 11,12 rigidity of the first rubber bushing The one end of vertical arms 1 is connected to, and is hinged with vehicle body;Second rubber bushing 13 is rigidly attached to the other end of vertical arms 1, And be hinged with vehicle body, specific aim adjustment, first rubber can be done according to vehicle concrete condition by connecting angle and degree of freedom limitation Glue bushing 12, the second rubber bushing 13 can bear multidirectional power and torque, pass through the orientation matching optimization to rubber material Higher ride comfort and riding comfort can be reached.The trigonometric expression trailing arm main body 11 can be made of tubing welding, also may be used Think that steel stamping part weldering, riveting or bolted on connection are made, can also cast, forge and be made, trigonometric expression vertical arms 1 is in vehicle traveling In, wheel plays guiding role when moving up and down, and guiding wheel moves up and down, bears piece wheel and pass to vehicle body or vehicle The torque or force of frame 7, trigonometric expression trailing arm main body 11 are conducive to increase suspension stability.
Wherein, the upper end of the helical spring 3 is connected with vehicle body, and lower end is connected with vertical arms 1.Helical spring 3 is Elastic element can buffer road shocks, improve riding comfort.
Wherein, the damper 5 can select cartridge type fluid power structure, and the upper end of damper 5 is connected with vehicle body, lower end with Vertical arms 1 is connected, and damper 5 is damping element, plays the role of attenuation vibration.Limited block 4 is assemblied on vehicle body, for limiting The height that helical spring 3 processed compresses.
A kind of preferred design as above-mentioned helical spring 3 and damper 5 is, can by the damper 5 and spring Coaxially to become one, specifically, the cylinder body of the lower end of spring and damper 5 is assembled, the upper end and passes through spring base It is assembled with the piston rod of damper 5.
In embodiment, the disturbing rod 6 includes the outer installation end 8, connecting rod 9 and the interior installation end 10 that are integrally connected, outside Installation end 8 and interior installation end 10 can be rubber bushing or be ball stud or be oscillating bearing.Disturbing rod 6 passes through outer installation end 8 are assembled with vertical arms 1, are assembled by interior installation end 10 with vehicle frame 7, length is adjustable or non-adjustable.Disturbing rod 6 is in list When side wheel hop or Vehicular turn, stabilization is played, increases suspension roll stiffness, reduces vehicle roll angle, improves and manipulates Stability, while bear part lateral force.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does limitation in any form to the present invention, it is every according to According to the technical spirit of the present invention, any simple modification and equal variation are made to above example, each falls within the guarantor of the present invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of vertical arms disturbs rod-type independent suspension structure, only including the identical left independent suspension of arranged symmetrically, structure and the right side Vertical suspension, the left independent suspension are connected by vehicle frame (7) with right independent suspension, it is characterized in that:It is described left independently to hang Frame/right independent suspension is mainly by vertical arms (1), brake (2), helical spring (3), limited block (4), damper (5) and disturbance Bar (6) forms;The rear portion of vertical arms (1) is assembled with brake (2), and forepart is assembled with vehicle frame (7), the forepart band of vertical arms (1) There is rubber bushing;The upper end of helical spring (3) is fixedly linked with vehicle body, and lower end is connected with vertical arms (1);Damper (5) Upper end be connected with vehicle body, lower end is connected by stent with vertical arms (1);Disturbing rod (6) is arranged in brake (2) axle center Upside, one end of disturbing rod (6) is hinged with vertical arms (1), and the other end is assembled with vehicle frame (7);Limited block (4) fills Assigned on vehicle body.
2. a kind of vertical arms disturbance rod-type independent suspension structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The vertical arms (1) including the first rubber bushing (12), the second rubber bushing (13) and trigonometric expression trailing arm main body (11), the first rubber bushing (12) The one end of trigonometric expression trailing arm main body (11) is rigidly attached to, and is hinged with vehicle body;Second rubber bushing (13) is rigidly attached to The other end of trigonometric expression trailing arm main body (11), and be hinged with vehicle body.
3. a kind of vertical arms disturbance rod-type independent suspension structure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:The trigonometric expression Trailing arm master is made of tubing welding or is made or of steel stamping part weldering, riveting or bolted on connection by casting, forging It is made.
4. a kind of vertical arms disturbance rod-type independent suspension structure according to claims 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that:Described Disturbing rod (6) includes the outer installation end (8), connecting rod (9) and the interior installation end (10) that are integrally connected, and disturbing rod (6) passes through outer peace Dress end (8) is assembled with vertical arms (1), is assembled by interior installation end (10) and vehicle frame (7).
5. a kind of vertical arms disturbance rod-type independent suspension structure according to claim 4, it is characterized in that:The outer installation It is rubber bushing, ball stud or oscillating bearing to hold (8) and interior installation end (10).
6. a kind of vertical arms disturbance rod-type independent suspension structure according to claims 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that:Described Damper (5) and helical spring (3) coaxially become one, the lower end of helical spring (3) and the cylinder body dress of damper (5) Match, the upper end is assembled by the piston rod of spring base and damper (5).
7. a kind of vertical arms disturbance rod-type independent suspension structure according to claim 6, it is characterized in that:The damper (5) using cartridge type fluid power structure.
CN201810141681.1A 2018-02-11 2018-02-11 A kind of vertical arms disturbs rod-type independent suspension structure Pending CN108215687A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810141681.1A CN108215687A (en) 2018-02-11 2018-02-11 A kind of vertical arms disturbs rod-type independent suspension structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810141681.1A CN108215687A (en) 2018-02-11 2018-02-11 A kind of vertical arms disturbs rod-type independent suspension structure

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110254152A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-09-20 广西鑫跃智能科技有限公司 A kind of independent suspension apparatus of automobile
CN111923721A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-11-13 中国北方车辆研究所 Single trailing arm in-wheel motor drive module

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1148362A (en) * 1994-03-15 1997-04-23 动力有限公司 Suspension with interconnected torsion bars
JP2005022424A (en) * 2003-05-08 2005-01-27 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Suspension device for vehicle
CN1576638A (en) * 2003-07-16 2005-02-09 东海橡胶工业株式会社 Dustproof cover impingement plate and suspension mechanism with the same
CN2726929Y (en) * 2004-06-23 2005-09-21 上海汇众汽车制造有限公司 Automobile longitudinal arm loading type three link lever rear suspension
CN106134342B (en) * 2011-09-21 2014-01-08 内蒙古第一机械集团有限公司 High-speed overload wheeled armored vehicle single longitudenal arm
CN103568753A (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-02-12 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Buffering device and automobile comprising buffering device
CN204196644U (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-03-11 航天重型工程装备有限公司 A kind of trailing arm type independence hydro pneumatic suspension and trackless rubber-tyred vehicle
CN104827844A (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-08-12 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle suspension assembly, composite structure buffer device and vehicle
CN105539041A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-05-04 上海格锐思实业有限公司 Suspension system of electric automobile
CN106347052A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-01-25 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Rear suspension system, buffering method and vehicle with rear suspension system
CN207902061U (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-09-25 江苏金美尚车业有限公司 A kind of vertical arms disturbance rod-type independent suspension structure

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1148362A (en) * 1994-03-15 1997-04-23 动力有限公司 Suspension with interconnected torsion bars
JP2005022424A (en) * 2003-05-08 2005-01-27 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Suspension device for vehicle
CN1576638A (en) * 2003-07-16 2005-02-09 东海橡胶工业株式会社 Dustproof cover impingement plate and suspension mechanism with the same
CN2726929Y (en) * 2004-06-23 2005-09-21 上海汇众汽车制造有限公司 Automobile longitudinal arm loading type three link lever rear suspension
CN106134342B (en) * 2011-09-21 2014-01-08 内蒙古第一机械集团有限公司 High-speed overload wheeled armored vehicle single longitudenal arm
CN103568753A (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-02-12 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Buffering device and automobile comprising buffering device
CN204196644U (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-03-11 航天重型工程装备有限公司 A kind of trailing arm type independence hydro pneumatic suspension and trackless rubber-tyred vehicle
CN104827844A (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-08-12 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle suspension assembly, composite structure buffer device and vehicle
CN105539041A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-05-04 上海格锐思实业有限公司 Suspension system of electric automobile
CN106347052A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-01-25 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Rear suspension system, buffering method and vehicle with rear suspension system
CN207902061U (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-09-25 江苏金美尚车业有限公司 A kind of vertical arms disturbance rod-type independent suspension structure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110254152A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-09-20 广西鑫跃智能科技有限公司 A kind of independent suspension apparatus of automobile
CN110254152B (en) * 2019-07-08 2024-01-30 广西鑫跃智能科技有限公司 Independent suspension device for automobile
CN111923721A (en) * 2019-10-24 2020-11-13 中国北方车辆研究所 Single trailing arm in-wheel motor drive module

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Address before: 221000 north side of West weir three, Xuzhou Industrial Park, Xuzhou, Jiangsu

Applicant before: Jiangsu golden mechan car industry Co., Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right