CN108212392A - A kind of environmentally friendly disintegrating apparatus of construction waste - Google Patents

A kind of environmentally friendly disintegrating apparatus of construction waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108212392A
CN108212392A CN201711425923.1A CN201711425923A CN108212392A CN 108212392 A CN108212392 A CN 108212392A CN 201711425923 A CN201711425923 A CN 201711425923A CN 108212392 A CN108212392 A CN 108212392A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
crush box
construction waste
exhaust pipe
environmentally friendly
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711425923.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何玉静
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201711425923.1A priority Critical patent/CN108212392A/en
Publication of CN108212392A publication Critical patent/CN108212392A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/02Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of environmentally friendly disintegrating apparatus of construction waste, including crush box, water tank, rotating disc, tooth plate, gear and exhaust pipe, rotating turret is equipped with rotation axis in the crush box, multiple Disintegrating knifes are uniformly fixedly installed on the excircle of rotation axis, the rotating disc is fixedly connected on the right end of rotation axis, lead is fixedly installed on the outer end face of the rotating disc, sliding sleeve is equipped with lifting cage plate on lead, the top fixed frame for lifting cage plate is equipped with push-pull rod, the tooth plate fixation is erected at the top of push-pull rod, the exhaust pipe rotation is erected in the lower lumen of water tank, the right end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly installed gear.The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to use, to the good crushing effect of construction waste, and dust can be effectively absorbed, avoid dust polluting environment, it is highly practical.

Description

A kind of environmentally friendly disintegrating apparatus of construction waste
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction waste environmental protection processing technique field, the environmentally friendly disintegrating apparatus of specifically a kind of construction waste.
Background technology
Architectural engineering refer to by the construction to all kinds of building constructions and its affiliated facility and the circuit mating with it, pipeline, The engineering entity that the installation activity of equipment is formed.Wherein " building construction ", which refers to, head cover, beam column, wall, basis and can Inner space is formed, meets people's production, lives, learns, the engineering of public activity needs.
On civil construction building site, it may appear that it is many by discarded waste material, it, can be to sky if these waste materials are handled not in time Gas pollutes, and pollutes environment, and the device for handling waste material on building site at present directly crushes construction waste, construction waste powder Dust is also easy to produce during broken, if dust is directly escaped into environment, surrounding air can be impacted, also be unfavorable for building ring The health of operating personnel in border.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of environmentally friendly disintegrating apparatus of construction waste, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:
A kind of environmentally friendly disintegrating apparatus of construction waste, it is described including crush box, water tank, rotating disc, tooth plate, gear and exhaust pipe The top fixed frame of crush box is equipped with stent, and the water tank is fixed at the top of stent, rotates and set up in the crush box There is rotation axis, be uniformly fixedly installed multiple Disintegrating knifes on the excircle of rotation axis, on the left plate outer wall of the crush box The crushing motor for rotation axis to be driven to rotate is also equipped with, the crushing box cavity right end bottom is provided with and communicated with drainage conduit, The rotating disc is fixedly connected on the right end of rotation axis, and lead, lead are fixedly installed on the outer end face of the rotating disc Upper sliding sleeve is equipped with lifting cage plate, and the top fixed frame for lifting cage plate is equipped with the push-pull rod set in vertical direction, the tooth plate The fixed top for being erected at push-pull rod, the exhaust pipe rotation are erected in the lower lumen of water tank, the right end of the exhaust pipe Gear is fixedly installed, is uniformly connected on the excircle of the exhaust pipe and is provided with multiple jet branch pipes, the end of jet branch pipe Jet thrust is provided with and communicated with, uniformly offers several fumaroles on jet thrust, the also row of being provided with and communicated on the top plate of the water tank Gas port is provided with air-breathing supervisor on the top plate of the crush box, is uniformly provided with and communicated with several inspiratory limbs on air-breathing supervisor, inhales The bottom end of gas branch pipe is connected with the inner cavity top of crush box, and the end of the air-breathing supervisor is provided with and communicated with air delivering pipeline, institute It states the left end of exhaust pipe and communicating pipe is provided with and communicated with by rotary joint rotation, the air delivering pipeline and pass through U between communicating pipe Type pipe is connected.
As further embodiment of the present invention:Feeding port is provided with and communicated on the left of the top plate of the crush box.
As further embodiment of the present invention:The top rotation of the feeding port is hingedly provided with cover board.
As further embodiment of the present invention:The intracavity bottom of the crush box is obliquely installed in right low left high.
As further embodiment of the present invention:It is sequentially connected between the tooth plate and gear by gear engagement system.
As further embodiment of the present invention:It is also provided on the right side top plate of the crush box and the right side of exhaust pipe is risen The right side rotation of the support base of supporting role, wherein exhaust pipe is erected at the top of support base.
As further embodiment of the present invention:The middle part inner cavity of the water tank is also provided with shunting web plate, and shunting web plate is adopted With the strainer that mesh number is 16.
As further embodiment of the present invention:The U-tube is concave surface u-tube structure directed downwardly, and the peak of U-tube is high It is set in the top plate of water tank.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Present invention utilization crushes motor-driven rotation shaft rotation and moves, and rotation axis drives Disintegrating knife rotation, the Disintegrating knife pair of rotation Construction waste in crush box crushes operation, and the intracavity bottom due to crush box facilitates object in crush box to be obliquely installed The discharge of material, the dust generated in construction waste crushing process enter with air-flow in exhaust pipe, the gas containing dust in exhaust pipe The fumarole flowed through on jet thrust sprays, and the dust in air-flow is absorbed by the clear water in water tank, and the shunting web plate of setting is to air-flow It further breaks up, improves the effect of dust absorbing;In addition, the rotation axis of rotation can drive turn disc, rotation turns Moving plate drives lead to move in a circle, and is moved back and forth in the vertical direction so as to fulfill push-pull rod, so as to fulfill exhaust pipe It periodically rotates and reverse, further improves adsorption effect of the clear water to dust, it is highly practical.In conclusion whole device It is simple in structure, it is easy to use, to the good crushing effect of construction waste, and dust can be effectively absorbed, avoid dust polluting environment, It is highly practical.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the environmentally friendly disintegrating apparatus of construction waste.
Sectional views of the Fig. 2 for exhaust pipe in the environmentally friendly disintegrating apparatus of construction waste.
Structure diagrams of the Fig. 3 for push-pull mechanism in the environmentally friendly disintegrating apparatus of construction waste.
In figure:1- crush boxes, 2- water tanks, 3- crushing motors, 4- rotation axis, 5- support bases, 6- Disintegrating knifes, 7- feed intake Mouthful, 8- cover boards, 9- drainage conduits, 10- rotating discs, 11- lifting cage plates, 12- leads, 13- tooth plates, 14- gears, 15- stents, 16- air-breathings are responsible for, 17- inspiratory limbs, 18- air delivering pipelines, 19-U type pipes, 20- rotary joints, 21- communicating pipes, 22- exhaust pipes, 23- jet thrusts, 24- shunting web plates, 25- exhaust outlets, 26- fumaroles, 27- jet branch pipes, 28- push-pull rods.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the environmentally friendly disintegrating apparatus of a kind of construction waste, including crush box 1, water Case 2, rotating disc 10, tooth plate 13, gear 14 and exhaust pipe 22, the top fixed frame of the crush box 1 are equipped with stent 15, the water Case 2 is fixed at the top of stent 15, and rotating turret is equipped with rotation axis 4 in the crush box 1, on the excircle of rotation axis 4 Cloth is fixedly installed multiple Disintegrating knifes 6, is also equipped with driving 4 turns of rotation axis on the left plate outer wall of the crush box 1 Dynamic crushing motor 3, the top plate left side of the crush box 1 are provided with and communicated with feeding port 7, and the top rotation of feeding port 7 is hingedly set Cover board 8 is equipped with, the 1 inner cavity right end bottom of crush box is provided with and communicated with drainage conduit 9, and the intracavity bottom of the crush box 1 is in a left side The high right side is low to be obliquely installed, and the rotating disc 10 is fixedly connected on the right end of rotation axis 4, consolidates on the outer end face of the rotating disc 10 Surely lead 12 is provided with, sliding sleeve is equipped with lifting cage plate 11 on lead 12, and the top fixed frame of lifting cage plate 11, which is equipped with, is in The push-pull rod 28 of vertical direction setting, the tooth plate 13 fix the top for being erected at push-pull rod 28,22 rotating turret of exhaust pipe It is located in the lower lumen of water tank 2, exhaust pipe 22 is hollow tubular structure, and the right end of the exhaust pipe 22 is fixedly installed gear 14, it is sequentially connected, is also provided on the right side top plate of crush box 1 to row by gear engagement system between tooth plate 13 and gear 14 The right side rotation of the support base 5 that the right side of tracheae 22 plays a supportive role, wherein exhaust pipe 22 is erected at the top of support base 5, institute It states uniformly to connect on the excircle of exhaust pipe 22 and is provided with multiple jet branch pipes 27, the end of jet branch pipe 27 is provided with and communicated with spray Gas head 23 uniformly offers several fumaroles 26 on jet thrust 23, and the middle part inner cavity of the water tank 2 is also provided with shunting web plate 24, shunting web plate 24 uses mesh number to shunt web plate 24 for 16 strainer and be placed in water tank 2 under the liquid level of clear water, the water tank 2 Top plate on be also provided with and communicated with exhaust outlet 25, be provided on the top plate of the crush box 1 air-breathing supervisor 16, air-breathing supervisor 16 on Several inspiratory limbs 17 are uniformly provided with and communicated with, the bottom end of inspiratory limbs 17 is connected with the inner cavity top of crush box 1, the suction The end of gas supervisor 16 is provided with and communicated with air delivering pipeline 18, and exhaust fan, a left side for the exhaust pipe 22 are equipped on air delivering pipeline 18 End is provided with and communicated with communicating pipe 21 by the rotation of rotary joint 20, the air delivering pipeline 18 and passes through U-tube between communicating pipe 21 19 are connected, and U-tube 19 is concave surface u-tube structure directed downwardly, and the peak of U-tube 19 is set higher than the top plate of water tank 2.
The present invention operation principle be:In use, opening cover board 8, construction waste puts into crush box 1 by feeding port 7 It is interior, rotation axis 4 is driven to rotate using motor 3 is crushed, rotation axis 4 drives Disintegrating knife 6 to rotate, and the Disintegrating knife 6 of rotation is to powder Construction waste in broken case 1 crushes operation, and the intracavity bottom due to crush box 1 facilitates object in crush box 1 to be obliquely installed The discharge of material, under the exhaust fan effect installed on air delivering pipeline 18, the dust generated in construction waste crushing process is with air-flow Into in exhaust pipe 22, the air-flow containing dust is sprayed through the fumarole 26 on jet thrust 23 in exhaust pipe 22, the powder in air-flow Dirt is absorbed by the clear water in water tank 2, and the shunting web plate 24 of setting further breaks up air-flow, improves the effect of dust absorbing; In addition, the rotation axis 4 of rotation can drive rotating disc 10 to rotate, the rotating disc 10 of rotation drives lead 12 to move in a circle, It is moved back and forth in the vertical direction so as to fulfill push-pull rod 28, the periodicity so as to fulfill exhaust pipe 22 rotates and reverse, into one Step improves adsorption effect of the clear water to dust, highly practical.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of environmentally friendly disintegrating apparatus of construction waste, including crush box(1), water tank(2), rotating disc(10), tooth plate(13), tooth Wheel(14)And exhaust pipe(22), which is characterized in that the crush box(1)Top fixed frame be equipped with stent(15), the water tank (2)It is fixed at stent(15)Top, the crush box(1)Interior rotating turret is equipped with rotation axis(4), rotation axis(4)It is outer Multiple Disintegrating knifes are uniformly fixedly installed on circumference(6), the crush box(1)Left plate outer wall on be also equipped with driving Turn moving axis(4)The crushing motor of rotation(3), the crush box(1)Inner cavity right end bottom is provided with and communicated with drainage conduit(9), institute State rotating disc(10)It is fixedly connected on rotation axis(4)Right end, the rotating disc(10)Outer end face on be fixedly installed guiding Column(12), lead(12)Upper sliding sleeve is equipped with lifting cage plate(11), lift cage plate(11)Top fixed frame be equipped in vertical The push-pull rod of direction setting(28), the tooth plate(13)Fixation is erected at push-pull rod(28)Top, the exhaust pipe(22)Turn Moving frame is located at water tank(2)Lower lumen in, the exhaust pipe(22)Right end be fixedly installed gear(14), the exhaust pipe (22)Excircle on uniformly connection be provided with multiple jet branch pipes(27), jet branch pipe(27)End be provided with and communicated with jet Head(23), jet thrust(23)On uniformly offer several fumaroles(26), the water tank(2)Top plate on the also row of being provided with and communicated with Gas port(25), the crush box(1)Top plate on be provided with air-breathing supervisor(16), air-breathing supervisor(16)On be uniformly provided with and communicated with Several inspiratory limbs(17), inspiratory limbs(17)Bottom end and crush box(1)Inner cavity top be connected, air-breathing supervisor (16)End be provided with and communicated with air delivering pipeline(18), the exhaust pipe(22)Left end pass through rotary joint(20)Rotation connection It is provided with communicating pipe(21), the air delivering pipeline(18)With communicating pipe(21)Between pass through U-tube(19)It is connected.
A kind of 2. environmentally friendly disintegrating apparatus of construction waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crush box(1) Top plate on the left of be provided with and communicated with feeding port(7).
A kind of 3. environmentally friendly disintegrating apparatus of construction waste according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the feeding port(7) Top rotation be hingedly provided with cover board(8).
A kind of 4. environmentally friendly disintegrating apparatus of construction waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crush box(1) Intracavity bottom being obliquely installed in right low left high.
A kind of 5. environmentally friendly disintegrating apparatus of construction waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tooth plate(13)With Gear(14)Between be sequentially connected by gear engagement system.
A kind of 6. environmentally friendly disintegrating apparatus of construction waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crush box(1) Right side top plate on be also provided with to exhaust pipe(22)The support base that plays a supportive role of right side(5), wherein exhaust pipe(22)'s Right side rotation is erected at support base(5)Top.
A kind of 7. environmentally friendly disintegrating apparatus of construction waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water tank(2)'s Middle part inner cavity is also provided with shunting web plate(24), shunt web plate(24)Use mesh number for 16 strainer.
A kind of 8. environmentally friendly disintegrating apparatus of construction waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the U-tube(19) For concave surface u-tube structure directed downwardly, U-tube(19)Peak be higher than water tank(2)Top plate setting.
CN201711425923.1A 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of environmentally friendly disintegrating apparatus of construction waste Pending CN108212392A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711425923.1A CN108212392A (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of environmentally friendly disintegrating apparatus of construction waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711425923.1A CN108212392A (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of environmentally friendly disintegrating apparatus of construction waste

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108212392A true CN108212392A (en) 2018-06-29

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711425923.1A Pending CN108212392A (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of environmentally friendly disintegrating apparatus of construction waste

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108212392A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205402963U (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-07-27 北京创新纪技术开发有限公司 Indoor air purifying device of rotatory formula of admitting air
CN106669321A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-05-17 绵阳易简环保科技有限公司 Energy-saving high-efficiency treatment device for flue gas in lost foam casting
CN107321067A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-11-07 曾玉琼 A kind of construction waste crushing dust arrester
CN207872324U (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-09-18 北京盛德诚信机电安装有限公司 A kind of environmentally friendly disintegrating apparatus of construction waste

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205402963U (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-07-27 北京创新纪技术开发有限公司 Indoor air purifying device of rotatory formula of admitting air
CN106669321A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-05-17 绵阳易简环保科技有限公司 Energy-saving high-efficiency treatment device for flue gas in lost foam casting
CN107321067A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-11-07 曾玉琼 A kind of construction waste crushing dust arrester
CN207872324U (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-09-18 北京盛德诚信机电安装有限公司 A kind of environmentally friendly disintegrating apparatus of construction waste

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Application publication date: 20180629