CN108210126A - 一种多孔坦钽棒*** - Google Patents

一种多孔坦钽棒*** Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108210126A
CN108210126A CN201611197705.2A CN201611197705A CN108210126A CN 108210126 A CN108210126 A CN 108210126A CN 201611197705 A CN201611197705 A CN 201611197705A CN 108210126 A CN108210126 A CN 108210126A
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protection pipe
tantalum
protrusion
tantalum stick
stick
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叶雷
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Chongqing Runze Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Chongqing Runze Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/28Bones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/46Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
    • A61F2/4601Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for introducing bone substitute, for implanting bone graft implants or for compacting them in the bone cavity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/28Bones
    • A61F2002/2825Femur
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/28Bones
    • A61F2002/2835Bone graft implants for filling a bony defect or an endoprosthesis cavity, e.g. by synthetic material or biological material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30721Accessories
    • A61F2/30734Modular inserts, sleeves or augments, e.g. placed on proximal part of stem for fixation purposes or wedges for bridging a bone defect
    • A61F2002/30738Sleeves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011Metals or alloys
    • A61F2310/00035Other metals or alloys
    • A61F2310/00131Tantalum or Ta-based alloys

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种多孔坦钽棒***,所述***包括保护管,其中在保护管的外部设置有凸起,钽棒位于保护管内部,所述保护管为钛合金制成,所述凸起为尖刺。凸起的高度为1mm。本发明采用了在钽棒的外部包裹一层保护架,如此的设计可以保证钽棒在植入预埋孔时不会发生破碎,保证钽棒的完整性。

Description

一种多孔坦钽棒***
技术领域
本发明涉及一种手术器械。
背景技术
人体的股关节是非常重要的部件,当髋关节发生病变,比如关节坏死的情况下,需要取出坏死的组织然后向股关节内填充一些人造材料。目前采用的填充材料多是多孔钽材料。手术时,先用电钻在股关节上钻孔,然后将孔内坏死的关节组织取出,再将钽棒填入孔内,最后用健康的碎骨组织填充缝隙并缝合伤口。
但是在植入的过程中,钽棒需要承受较大的力,有些钽棒就会被扭断或者在最后填充碎骨的时候被敲断。同时要将钽棒牢固的固定在骨头内部需要较大的力才可以,但是从目前的医疗手段来说一般均是采用钢板进行覆盖,这种方法其实并不是最佳的选择。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种多孔坦钽棒***,保护钽棒在手术时不会发生破碎。
为了实现上述目的,采用以下技术方案:
一种多孔坦钽棒***,包括钽棒,其特征在于:所述***包括保护管,其中在保护管的外部设置有凸起,钽棒位于保护管内部,所述保护管为钛合金制成,所述凸起为尖刺。凸起的高度为1mm。
本发明采用了在钽棒的外部包裹一层保护架,如此的设计可以保证钽棒在植入预埋孔时不会发生破碎,保证钽棒的完整性。同时将固定架紧密和钻孔的内壁连接在一起,可以增加整个钽棒的牢固性,保障钽棒及保护架的稳固。
附图说明
图1为本发明中保护管的结构示意图;
图2为 钽棒的结构示意图;
图3为本发明中清洁装置的结构示意图;
图4为图3的左视图;
图5为图3的俯视图;
图6为图3中升降片的俯视图;
图7为图3中摇摆杆左视图;
图8为图3中压切装置的结构示意图;
图9为图8的仰视图;
图10为重力球的结构示意图;
图11为图10的仰视图;
图12为清洁带的结构示意图;
图13为图12的俯视图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明做进一步的说明。
如图1至图13所示,一种多孔坦钽棒***,包括钽棒1-1,所述***包括保护管1-2,其中在保护管的外部设置有凸起1-3,钽棒位于保护管内部,所述保护管为钛合金制成,所述凸起为尖刺。凸起的高度为1mm。凸起是为了让保护管更好的固定在钻孔内,当然也可以为其他类型的凸起,只要可以起到增加保护管与孔壁摩擦的功能就可以。钽棒在这种保护管里面可以对钽棒进行保护。
所述多孔坦钽棒***还包括对保护管的内层管进行清洁的清洁装置,其中清洁装置包括底座2,在底座上设置有放置保护管管体的凹槽,底座的两个侧壁上分别设置有进孔和出孔,进孔和出孔与保护管管体的两个开口相对应,在进孔下方的侧壁上设置有托台4,在进孔上方设置有压切装置3,在进孔侧的侧壁上还设置有摇摆杆5和清洁带容纳装置6,在出孔侧的侧壁上设置有升降片8和垃圾盒7;
清洁装置还包括清洁带,清洁带上设置有擦拭绒毛,在清洁带上还具有交错设置的T型头10和阻结11;
压切装置包括容纳腔,在容纳腔内设置有限位片3-3,在容纳腔内竖直安放有重力球3-1,重力球的直径与保护管管体的直径相配合,在重力球上设置有贯串球体的T型槽,T型头与T型槽相配合,T型槽的竖直槽卡在限位片上,在容纳腔的后部设置有切片3-2,压切装置的上部设置有两个直线电机,两个直线电机的伸缩杆分别用于对重力球的下压和控制切片的升降;在容纳腔的底部设置有由弹性材料制成的落入口9,落入口的直径略小于重力球的直径;
摇摆杆的底部连接旋转电机的输出轴,摇摆杆上部具有方孔;
升降片倾斜向下设置,升降片的端部设置有楔形开口;升降片的底部卡于底座的侧壁的滑槽内,升降片可以在滑槽内上下滑动;
清洁袋容纳装置内设置有卷簧,清洁带的末端与卷簧连接然后缠于卷簧上;
在进孔处还设置有压缩空气进孔;
在使用时,先将保护管放置到清洁装置底座上的凹槽内,使得保护管的两个开口分别与底座侧壁上的进孔和出口相接,然后将清洁带从清洁带容纳装置内拉出,放置到托台上,单片机控制直线电机压下伸缩杆,最下端的重力球挤压落入口,落入口变形撑大,这样重力球的下降,清洁带上的T型头被挤压入重力球的T型槽内,然后压缩空气进孔喷出压缩空气,推动重力球带动清洁带克服清洁袋容纳装置内卷簧的拉力而沿着保护管管体运动,尽管保护管上有较大的空隙或孔,但是由于压缩空气流速比较大,同时也由于重力球的直径与管体的直接相配合,因此重力球也会比较顺利的在管体内前进,单片机控制摇摆杆保持水平,清洁袋缓缓从摇摆杆的方孔内穿过,当重力球运动至出孔时,重力球掉出,单片机控制压缩空气停止,由于重力的作用,重力球会向下运动,在经过了升降片后,落入垃圾盒。摇摆杆上的比阻结稍微小些的方孔会卡住阻结,随后,单片机控制摇摆杆向下,重力球提升,由于升降片是倾斜向下设置的,当重力球向上运动时,被升降片卡住,但是此时,升降片会向上滑动,摇摆杆运动至最下端时,升降片运动至最上端,如此反复,清洁带会左右运动,如此的左右运动就会使用清洁带上的绒毛来对管体内部进行清洁,反复几次后就可以清洁干净。
清洁干净后,摇摆杆摇摆至其摇摆幅度的最下方,此时重力头被卡在升降片的楔形槽内,升降片上升至最高处,整个清洁带被拉紧,单片机控制直线电机输出杆下降,压下另外一个重力球,清洁带的第二个T型头被卡入重力球的T型槽内,然后,单片机控制直线电机将切片下降,切断清洁带,这样第一段清洁带由于重力的作用落入垃圾盒内,清洁人员拿下管体,就可以进行进一步的消毒工作。摇摆杆反向旋转使得摇摆杆至方孔向上的竖直状态,避开阻结,若需要再次自动清洁管体,就将管体放置在清洁装置的凹槽内,然后单片机开启压缩空气推动重力球穿过管体,待阻结离开摇摆杆范围后,摇摆杆由旋转至最初的水平位置等待阻挡下一个阻结,随后反复上文所述的步骤进行清洁即可。 此种对管体的清洁可以办自动化完成,提高了清洁的效率,减少了医护人员的时间。

Claims (4)

1.一种多孔坦钽棒***,包括钽棒,其特征在于:所述***包括保护管,其中在保护管的外部设置有凸起,钽棒位于保护管内部。
2.如权利要求1所述的多孔坦钽棒***,其特征在于: 所述保护管为钛合金制成。
3.如权利要求1所述的多孔坦钽棒***,其特征在于:所述凸起为尖刺。
4.如权利要求1所述的多孔坦钽棒***,其特征在于: 所述凸起的高度为1mm。
CN201611197705.2A 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 一种多孔坦钽棒*** Withdrawn CN108210126A (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2572931Y (zh) * 2002-10-16 2003-09-17 钱本文 高颈中空人工髋关节柄
US20070088443A1 (en) * 2001-08-27 2007-04-19 Hanssen Arlen D Prosthetic implant support structure
CN102743218A (zh) * 2011-04-20 2012-10-24 重庆润泽医疗器械有限公司 多孔钽棒
CN103690276A (zh) * 2012-09-20 2014-04-02 德普伊(爱尔兰)有限公司 具有多种长度的扩孔器的外科器械***
US20150202056A1 (en) * 2012-06-29 2015-07-23 Depuy (Ireland) Surgical instrument and method of disassembling a tibial prosthesis

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070088443A1 (en) * 2001-08-27 2007-04-19 Hanssen Arlen D Prosthetic implant support structure
CN2572931Y (zh) * 2002-10-16 2003-09-17 钱本文 高颈中空人工髋关节柄
CN102743218A (zh) * 2011-04-20 2012-10-24 重庆润泽医疗器械有限公司 多孔钽棒
US20150202056A1 (en) * 2012-06-29 2015-07-23 Depuy (Ireland) Surgical instrument and method of disassembling a tibial prosthesis
CN103690276A (zh) * 2012-09-20 2014-04-02 德普伊(爱尔兰)有限公司 具有多种长度的扩孔器的外科器械***

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