CN108208909A - A kind of microwave vacuum puffing equipment - Google Patents

A kind of microwave vacuum puffing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108208909A
CN108208909A CN201711500136.9A CN201711500136A CN108208909A CN 108208909 A CN108208909 A CN 108208909A CN 201711500136 A CN201711500136 A CN 201711500136A CN 108208909 A CN108208909 A CN 108208909A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
microwave
vacuum
chamber
chamber body
relief
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711500136.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟宝春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Haoran Microwave Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Haoran Microwave Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Haoran Microwave Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Haoran Microwave Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711500136.9A priority Critical patent/CN108208909A/en
Publication of CN108208909A publication Critical patent/CN108208909A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/18Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning
    • A24B3/182Puffing

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of microwave vacuum puffing equipment, including:1st, microwave chamber, microwave chamber include chamber body;2nd, microwave generating apparatus, microwave generating apparatus include several groups of microwave emitters, and 3, vacuum extractor, it is located at outside microwave cavity room, vacuum extractor includes buffer unit, vacuum pump and pressure relief device;4th, buffer gear includes surge tank, exhaust tube and exhaust pipe, and surge tank is connected by exhaust tube with chamber body;Surge tank is connect by exhaust pipe with vacuum pump;Pressure relief mechanism includes relief tube and vacuum relief valve, relief tube are connected with chamber body, and vacuum relief valve is set on relief tube;5th, steam input device including jet chimney, shut-off valve and safety valve, inputs the steam of microwave chamber no more than 0.1MPa.Microwave vacuum puffing equipment disclosed by the invention stores vacuum pressure by the surge tank for setting large capacity, so that the indoor vacuum pressure of microwave cavity falls to negative pressure rapidly, it can be effectively puffing by material.

Description

A kind of microwave vacuum puffing equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microwave vacuum puffing equipment.
Background technology
Tobacco puffing technique, it is fewer at present to be related to microwave technology, it is related to microwave technology, is made substantially with tunnel microwave For mainstream, the advantages of tunnel microwave, is pipelining, meets the pile line operation technique of modern production, but shortcoming exists In:One is a lack of the auxiliary of vacuum, the puffing pure promotion by temperature for tobacco;Second is that isolation oxygen of having no idea, Temperature is excessively high easily to allow tobacco ignition, this is the short slab that the comparison of tunnel microwave is difficult to overcome.
Invention content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of microwave vacuum puffing equipment, pass through setting The surge tank storage vacuum pressure of large capacity, so that the indoor vacuum pressure of microwave cavity falls to negative pressure rapidly, it can be effectively swollen by material Change.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of microwave vacuum puffing equipment, including:
Microwave chamber, microwave chamber include chamber body;
Microwave generating apparatus, microwave generating apparatus include several microwave emitters, and several microwave emitters are set to chamber On intrinsic side wall and it is arranged in array;
Vacuum extractor is located at outside microwave cavity room, and vacuum extractor includes buffer gear, vacuum pump and pressure relief mechanism; Buffer gear includes surge tank, exhaust tube and exhaust pipe, and surge tank is connected by exhaust tube with chamber body;Surge tank passes through row Tracheae is connect with vacuum pump;Pressure relief mechanism includes relief tube and vacuum relief valve, relief tube are connected with chamber body, vacuum pressure release Valve is set on relief tube.
Compared with prior art, microwave vacuum puffing equipment disclosed by the invention, by microwave generating apparatus to material into Row microwave heating, heating speed are fast, efficient;By setting vacuum extractor, wherein, the surge tank of large capacity is used for storing true Pneumatics so that microwave cavity indoor vacuum pressure falls to negative pressure rapidly, can be effectively puffing by the material after heated by microwave and has Effect has been isolated oxygen, has prevented tobacco catching fire.
According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, microwave vacuum puffing equipment further comprises the steaming for being passed through steam Steam pipe road and steam stop;Jet chimney is located at outside microwave cavity room, is connected with microwave chamber, and steam stop is set to steaming On steam pipe road.
In the present invention, setting jet chimney is passed through steam into microwave cavity room, tobacco is heated, humidification process, and Steam, which is attached to tobacco surface, further has the effect of starvation.
According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, microwave chamber further comprises hermatic door, and hermatic door is set to chamber The head end of ontology, outside chamber body;Hermatic door includes door-plate, doorframe and connection component;Doorframe is set to chamber body Outer surface, door-plate can be opened and closed to be set on doorframe;Connection component includes connector and fixing piece, and fixing piece is equipped with U-lag; Connector is rotatablely arranged on U-lag;Connector is fixedly connected with door-plate;Fixing piece is fixedly connected with doorframe.
According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, microwave chamber further comprises the metal for placing material to be processed Frame, metal frame are removable installed in chamber body.
According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, vacuum extractor and further comprise water tank, the water inlet pipe of water tank with Vacuum pump connects.
According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, buffer gear further comprises solenoid valve, and solenoid valve is set to pumping Guan Shang.
According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, buffer gear further comprises drain valve, and drain valve is set to buffering The bottom of tank.
According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, at least two cubes of the capacity of surge tank.
According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, microwave chamber further comprises drainage arrangement, drainage arrangement include every Water plate and support element, support element are set in chamber body, on the roof in chamber body;Water-stop sheet is set to support element On, water-stop sheet is arc-shaped.
According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, drainage arrangement further comprises drainpipe, and drainpipe is set to chamber On intrinsic bottom wall, the bottom wall of chamber body is equipped with osculum, and drainpipe is correspondingly arranged with osculum.
According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, steam input device further comprises steam generation facility, steam hair Generating apparatus is connected with jet chimney.
According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, microwave vacuum puffing equipment further comprises temperature measuring equipment, thermometric dress It puts including infrared temperature probe, infrared temperature probe is set to the top in chamber body.
Steam microwave vacuum puffing equipment, principle are as follows:
A. first material is put into microwave chamber, lock sealing door;
B. microwave chamber with vacuum extractor is connect, the vacuum pressure of microwave chamber is allowed to reach more than -0.08MPa, then Close solenoid valve.
C. steam input device is opened, the steam less than 0.1MPa is passed through to microwave chamber, material is allowed to heat and humidify, directly To microwave chamber pressure reach 0  ̄ 0.05MPa between, temperature of charge reaches 95 DEG C or so of 90  ̄, you can steam off input Device.
D. the microwave generating apparatus of microwave chamber both sides is opened, makes the magnetron synchronized transmissions in microwave generating apparatus micro- Wave allows the material of microwave chamber to be further heated to 105 DEG C of 100  ̄, then connects vacuum extractor, allows the vacuum of microwave cavity Pressure is rapidly reached more than -0.08MPa, you can is closed microwave generating apparatus and is disconnected vacuum extractor, allows 5  ̄ 10 of vacuum pressurize Minute;The vacuum relief valve of microwave chamber can be opened, air is passed through to microwave chamber, when the pressure of microwave chamber reaches normal Pressure, you can open hermatic door, take out puffing material.
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without creative efforts Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram for the microwave vacuum puffing equipment that embodiment 1 provides.
Reference sign:
11st, chamber body;12nd, hermatic door;13rd, infrared temperature probe;124th, retaining mechanism 125, handwheel;32nd, vacuum Pump;34th, water tank;311st, surge tank;312nd, exhaust tube;313rd, solenoid valve;314th, exhaust pipe;315th, drain valve;331st, relief tube; 332nd, vacuum relief valve;41st, jet chimney;42nd, steam stop;
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
It is the structure diagram of microwave vacuum puffing equipment provided in this embodiment referring to Fig. 1.The microwave vacuum puffing is set It is standby to include:Microwave chamber 1, microwave generating apparatus 2, vacuum extractor 3 and steam input device 4.
Wherein:Microwave chamber 1 includes chamber body 11, hermatic door 12, (does not show for placing the metal frame of material to be processed Go out) drainage arrangement (not shown) and temperature measuring equipment, temperature measuring equipment includes infrared temperature probe 13, and infrared temperature probe 13 is set It is placed in the top in chamber body 11.
Hermatic door 12 is set to the head end of chamber body 11, outside chamber body 11;Hermatic door 12 include door-plate 121, Doorframe 122, connection component 123 and retaining mechanism 124;Doorframe 122 is set to the outer surface of chamber body 11, and door-plate 121 can be opened It is set on doorframe 122 with closing;Connection component 123 includes connector and fixing piece, and fixing piece is equipped with U-lag;Connector 123 It is rotatablely arranged on U-lag;Connector 123 is fixedly connected with door-plate 121;Fixing piece is fixedly connected with doorframe 122.Locking Mechanism 124 is rotationally arranged on doorframe 122.Retaining mechanism 124 includes handwheel 125, fastener and locking connecting rod, locking Connecting rod is rotatablely arranged on doorframe 2, and locking connecting rod includes connecting pin and locking end, and locking end is equipped with external screw thread, hand Wheel is equipped with and the matched internal thread of external screw thread;Handwheel is connected by the end of internal thread and external screw thread and locking end;Fastener It is sheathed in locking end.
Metal frame (not shown) is removable installed in chamber body.
Drainage arrangement (not shown) includes water-stop sheet, support element and drainpipe, and support element is set in chamber body, is located at On roof in chamber body;Water-stop sheet is set on support element, and water-stop sheet is arc-shaped.Drainpipe is set in chamber body On bottom wall, the bottom wall of microwave chamber is equipped with osculum, and drainpipe is correspondingly arranged with osculum.
In the present embodiment, support element is hook, and the number of hook is 6, and 6 hooks are divided into two groups, and two groups of hooks are opposite It is arranged on the roof in chamber body;Water-stop sheet is the arc to raise up.
Microwave generating apparatus 2 includes several microwave emitters 21, and several microwave emitters 21 are set in chamber body 11 Side wall on and be arranged in array.
Vacuum extractor 3 is located at outside microwave chamber 1, and vacuum extractor 3 includes buffer gear 31, vacuum pump 32, pressure release Mechanism 33 and water tank 34;Buffer gear 31 includes surge tank 311, exhaust tube 312, solenoid valve 313 and exhaust pipe 314 and drain valve 315, surge tank 311 is connected by exhaust tube 312 with chamber body 11;Surge tank 311 is connected by exhaust pipe 314 and vacuum pump 32 It connects;Solenoid valve 313 is set on exhaust tube 312;Drain valve 314 is set to the bottom of surge tank 311.Pressure relief mechanism 33 includes letting out Pressure pipe 331 and vacuum relief valve 332, relief tube 331 are connected with chamber body 11, and vacuum relief valve 332 is set to relief tube 331 On.The water inlet pipe of water tank 34 is connect with vacuum pump.
Steam input device 4 includes steam generation facility (not shown), for being passed through the jet chimney 41 of steam and steam Shut-off valve 42;Steam generation facility is connected with jet chimney, and jet chimney 41 is located at outside microwave chamber 1, with 1 phase of microwave chamber Connection, steam stop 42 are set on jet chimney 41.
Microwave vacuum puffing equipment provided in this embodiment, by the way that vacuum extractor is set to carry out vacuumize process, energy Enough make coming into full contact with for the hydrone being passed through by steam input device and tobacco;And can effectively separate air, prevent microwave from adding When hot due to high temperature, make tobacco catching fire;It is passed through steam and tobacco is carried out tentatively to add by setting steam input device Heat, humidification, and steam is attached to effect of the tobacco surface with starvation;It is by setting microwave heating equipment to carry out microwave Heating, microwave heating have the effect that speed is fast, the efficiency of heating surface is high;It is stored by the large capacity surge tank in vacuum extractor Vacuum pressure so that microwave cavity indoor vacuum pressure falls to negative pressure rapidly, can it is effectively that the material after heated by microwave is puffing and It has been effectively isolated oxygen, prevented tobacco catching fire.The microwave vacuum puffing equipment uses the mode of heating of static microwave, Puffing speed is fast, process is succinct and multinomial process is completed in microwave cavity room, without tobacco is shifted.It is micro- using this The tobacco of wave vacuum bulking equipment output is puffing, and humidity is uniform completely, the expansion rate of tobacco stems reach 3 times of original volume with On, the expansion rate of tobacco leaf reaches the 2 times or more of original volume.
Although the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, it is not limited to the range that the present invention is implemented.Any The those of ordinary skill in field in the invention scope for not departing from the present invention, improves when can make a little, i.e., every according to this hair Bright done equal improvement, should be the scope of the present invention and is covered.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of microwave vacuum puffing equipment, which is characterized in that including:
Microwave chamber, the microwave chamber include chamber body;
Microwave generating apparatus, the microwave generating apparatus include several microwave emitters, and several microwave emitters are set to On side wall in the chamber body and it is arranged in array;
Vacuum extractor is located at outside the microwave cavity room, and the vacuum extractor includes buffer gear, vacuum pump and pressure release machine Structure;The buffer gear includes surge tank, exhaust tube and exhaust pipe, and the surge tank passes through the exhaust tube and the chamber sheet Body connects;The surge tank is connect by the exhaust pipe with the vacuum pump;The pressure relief mechanism includes relief tube and vacuum Relief valve, the relief tube are connected with the chamber body, and the vacuum relief valve is set on the relief tube.
2. microwave vacuum puffing equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the microwave vacuum puffing equipment is further Including steam input device, the steam input device includes the jet chimney and steam stop for being passed through steam;It is described Jet chimney is located at outside the microwave cavity room, is connected with the microwave chamber, the steam stop is set to the steam On pipeline.
3. microwave vacuum puffing equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the microwave chamber further comprises sealing Door, the hermatic door is set to the head end of the chamber body, outside the chamber body;The hermatic door include door-plate, Doorframe and connection component;The doorframe is set to the outer surface of chamber body, and the door-plate can be opened and closed to be set to the doorframe On;The connection component includes connector and fixing piece, and the fixing piece is equipped with U-lag;The connector is rotationally set It is placed on the U-lag;The connector is fixedly connected with the door-plate;The fixing piece is fixedly connected with the doorframe.
4. microwave vacuum puffing equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the microwave chamber further comprises being used for The metal frame of material to be processed is placed, the metal frame is removable installed in the chamber body.
5. microwave vacuum puffing equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the vacuum extractor and further comprise Water tank, the water inlet pipe of the water tank are connect with the vacuum pump.
6. microwave vacuum puffing equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the buffer gear further comprises electromagnetism Valve, the solenoid valve are set on the exhaust tube.
7. microwave vacuum puffing equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the buffer gear further comprises draining Valve, the drain valve are set to the bottom of the surge tank.
8. microwave vacuum puffing equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the capacity at least two of the surge tank Cube.
9. microwave vacuum puffing equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the microwave chamber further comprises draining Device, the drainage arrangement include water-stop sheet and support element, and the support element is set in the chamber body, positioned at the chamber On the intrinsic roof in room;The water-stop sheet is set on the support element, and the water-stop sheet is arc-shaped.
10. microwave vacuum puffing equipment as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the drainage arrangement further comprises arranging Water pipe, the drainpipe are set on the bottom wall in the chamber body, and the bottom wall of the chamber body is equipped with osculum, institute Drainpipe is stated to be correspondingly arranged with the osculum.
CN201711500136.9A 2017-12-30 2017-12-30 A kind of microwave vacuum puffing equipment Pending CN108208909A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711500136.9A CN108208909A (en) 2017-12-30 2017-12-30 A kind of microwave vacuum puffing equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711500136.9A CN108208909A (en) 2017-12-30 2017-12-30 A kind of microwave vacuum puffing equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108208909A true CN108208909A (en) 2018-06-29

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711500136.9A Pending CN108208909A (en) 2017-12-30 2017-12-30 A kind of microwave vacuum puffing equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108208909A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110786536A (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-02-14 北京航天雷特机电工程有限公司 Vacuum tube type tobacco stem microwave expansion device and control method

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2620843Y (en) * 2003-04-05 2004-06-16 吴琦 Microwave vacuum drier for extractive material
CN201005012Y (en) * 2007-03-16 2008-01-16 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 Cut tobacco micro-wave drying equipment
CN202254738U (en) * 2011-09-07 2012-05-30 天津科技大学 Efficient microwave vacuum drying machine
CN203323498U (en) * 2013-05-19 2013-12-04 吴琦 Hinged-door type microwave vacuum drier
JP2014196896A (en) * 2013-03-05 2014-10-16 四国計測工業株式会社 Microwave irradiation apparatus and method
CN104332257A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-04 江苏俊知技术有限公司 Vacuum microwave drying method and drying recycling treater of high temperature-resistant communication cable insulation process
CN104719788A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-06-24 江苏省农业科学院 Method for drying yellow peach through pulse pneumatic-puffing and product thereof
CN206146132U (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-05-03 国际竹藤中心 Micro -wave vacuum equipment
CN206176937U (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-05-17 山东齐鲁科力化工研究院有限公司 A microwave drying apparatus for piece granular materials
CN207948880U (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-10-12 广州昊然微波设备有限公司 A kind of microwave vacuum puffing equipment

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2620843Y (en) * 2003-04-05 2004-06-16 吴琦 Microwave vacuum drier for extractive material
CN201005012Y (en) * 2007-03-16 2008-01-16 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 Cut tobacco micro-wave drying equipment
CN202254738U (en) * 2011-09-07 2012-05-30 天津科技大学 Efficient microwave vacuum drying machine
JP2014196896A (en) * 2013-03-05 2014-10-16 四国計測工業株式会社 Microwave irradiation apparatus and method
CN203323498U (en) * 2013-05-19 2013-12-04 吴琦 Hinged-door type microwave vacuum drier
CN104332257A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-02-04 江苏俊知技术有限公司 Vacuum microwave drying method and drying recycling treater of high temperature-resistant communication cable insulation process
CN104719788A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-06-24 江苏省农业科学院 Method for drying yellow peach through pulse pneumatic-puffing and product thereof
CN206146132U (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-05-03 国际竹藤中心 Micro -wave vacuum equipment
CN206176937U (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-05-17 山东齐鲁科力化工研究院有限公司 A microwave drying apparatus for piece granular materials
CN207948880U (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-10-12 广州昊然微波设备有限公司 A kind of microwave vacuum puffing equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110786536A (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-02-14 北京航天雷特机电工程有限公司 Vacuum tube type tobacco stem microwave expansion device and control method

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Application publication date: 20180629